江苏省淮安市2012届高三数学第四次调研测试试题

江苏省淮安市2012届高三数学第四次调研测试试题
江苏省淮安市2012届高三数学第四次调研测试试题

江苏省淮安市2012届高三第四次调研测试数学试题

11.已知△ABC 中,角C B A ,,所对边分别为c b a ,,,若tan 21tan A c

B b +=

.则2a bc

的最小值为 ▲ . 14.已知正数,,a b c 满足1a b c ++=,111

10a b c

++=,则abc 的最小值为 ▲ .

二、解答题: 本大题共6小题, 15—17每小题14分,18—20每小题16分,共计90分.请在答.题卡指定的区域内作答..........,解答时应写出文字说明,求证过程或演算步骤. 18. (本小题满分16分)

如图,椭圆2

2221y x a b

+=(a >b >0)的上、下两个顶点为A 、B ,直线l :2y =-,点P 是椭圆上异于

点A 、B 的任意一点,连接AP 并延长交直线l 于点N ,连接PB 并延长交直线l 于点M ,设AP 所在

的直线的斜率为1k ,BP 所在的直线的斜率为2k

,且过点(01)A ,

. (1)求21k k ?的值;

(2)求MN 的最小值;

(3)随着点P 的变化,以MN 为直径的圆是否恒过定点, 若过定点,求出该定点,如不过定点,请说明理由. 19. (本小题满分16分)

已知函数()21,,

442,x x a

x ax x a f x x a

-?-+?=?-?

(2) 若4a -≥时,函数()f x 在实数集R 上有最小值,求实数a 的取值范围. 20. (本小题满分16分)

已知数列}{n a ,{}n b ,且满足1n n n a a b +-=(1,2,3,n = ). (1)若10,2n a b n ==,求数列}{n a 的通项公式;

(2)若11(2)n n n b b b n +-+=≥,且121,2b b ==.记61(1)n n c a n -=≥,求证:数列}{n c 为常数列;

(3)若11(2)n n n b b b n +-=≥,且121,2b b ==.若数列}{n

a n

中必有某数重复出现无数次,求首项1a 应满足的条件. 23.(本题满分10分)

已知x x p =)(,n n x x f )1()(+=.

(1)若567()(1)()(2)()(3)()g x p f x p f x p f x =++,求)(x g 的展开式中5

x 的系数; (2)证明:1

1212

1)1(32++-++++++=

++++m n m m

n m m

m m

m m

m C m n m nC C C C ,(*∈N n m ,) .

淮安市2011—2012学年度高三年级第三次调研测试

数学试题参考答案与评分标准 2012年5月

数学Ⅰ 必做题部分

一、填空题

11.1. 14.1

32

二、解答题 18.(1)因为c e a =

=,1b =,解得2a =, 所以椭圆C 的标准方程为2

214

x y +=.……………2分

设椭圆上点()00,P x y ,有22

0014

x y +=, 所以2000122

0001111

4

y y y k k x x x -+-?=?==-.…………4分 (2)因为,M N 在直线l :2y =-上,所以设()1,2M x -,()2,2N x -,由方程2

214

x y +=知,()()0,1,0,1A B -,

所以1212

2(1)2(1)3

00BM AN k k x x x x ----+-?=

?=

--,……………………………………………………6分 又由(1)知121

4

AN BM k k k k ?=?=-,所以1212x x =-,…………………………………………8分

不妨设10x <,则20x >

,则12212212MN x x x x x x =-=-=+=≥

所以当且仅当21x x =-=MN

取得最小值…………………………………………10分 (3)设()1,2M x -,()2,2N x -,

则以MN 为直径的圆的方程为()()()2

1220x x x x y --++=……………………………………12分 即()()2

2122120x y x x x ++--+=,圆过定点,必与12x x +无关, 所以有()2

20,2120x x y =++-=

,解得定点坐标为(0,2-±,

所以,无论点P 如何变化,以MN

为直径的圆恒过定点(0,2-±.………………………16分 19. (1) 因为x a <时,()442x x a f x -=-?,所以令2x

t =,则有02a

t <<, ()1f x <当x a <时恒成立,转化为241

2a t t -?

<,即412a t t

>-在()

0,2a

t ∈上恒成立,………2分 令p (t )=t -1t ,()0,2a t ∈,则()2110p t t

'=+>,所以p (t )=t -1t 在()

0,2a

上单调递增,

所以

41222

a a a >-

,所以2a

2log a ≤ ……………………………………6分 (2) 当x a ≥时,()2

1f x x ax =-+,即()2

2124a a f x x ??=-+- ???

当0a ≥时,即2

a

a ≥

,()min 1f x =; 当40a -<≤时,即2a a >,()2

min 14

a f x =-.……………………………………………9分

当x a <时,()442

x

x a

f x -=-?,令2x

t =,(

)0,2

a

t ∈,则()2

2

424

224

a

a a h t t

t t ??=-=-- ???, 当12a >

时,即222a

a >,()min 44a h t =-; 当12a ≤时,即222

a a ≤,()()44,0a

h t ∈-,此时()h t 无最小值;……………………12分

所以,当12a >时,即414a >-,函数()min 4

4

a f x =-;

当102

a ≤≤

时, 4401a

-<<,函数()f x 无最小值; 当40a -<≤时, 2

44314

a

a -<--≤,函数()f x 无最小值.…………………………15分

综上所述,当12a >

时,函数()f x 有最小值为44

a -;当1

42a -≤≤时,函数()f x 无最小值. 所以函数()f x 在实数集R 上有最小值时,实数a 的取值范围为1,2??

+∞ ???

.……………16分 20.(1)当2n ≥时,有

121321()()()n n n a a a a a a a a -=+-+-++- 1121n a b b b -=++++ ……………………1分

2(1)022

n n

n n -?=+?

=-,11=a 也满足上式, 所以数列}{n a 的通项为2n a n n =-. ………………………………………………………3分

(2)因为11(2)n n n b b b n +-+=≥,

所以对任意的n ∈*

N 有654312n n n n n n n b b b b b b b ++++++=-=-=-=,

所以数列{}n b 是一个以6为周期的循环数列……………………………………………………5分 又因为121,2b b ==,所以3214325436541,1,2,1b b b b b b b b b b b b =-==-=-=-=-=-=- 所以 1656165646463661n n n n n n n n n n c c a a a a a a a a ++-++++--=-=-+-++-

64636261661432165n n n n n n b b b b b b b b b b b b ++++-=+++++=+++++

1121210=-+++--=(1)n ≥,

所以数列}{n c 为常数列. ……………………………………………………………………7分

(3)因为11(2)n n n b b b n +-=≥,且121,2b b ==,所以345611

2,1,,22

b b b b ====,

且对任意的n ∈*

N ,有516432

1

n n n n n n n b b b b b b b ++++++=

===, 设6(0)n n i c a n +=≥,(其中i 为常数且}6,5,4,3,2,1{∈i ),所以

166666162636465n n n i n i n i n i n i n i n i n i c c a a b b b b b b +++++++++++++++-=-=+++++

()12345611

12217022

b b b b b b n =+++++=++++

+=≥, 所以数列}{6i n a +均为以7为公差的等差数列.……………………………………………10分

记n n a f n =,则6777(6)7766666666i i k i i k i i i k a a a a k f k i i k i k i k

+++--

+===

=+++++,

(其中i k n +=6)0(≥k ,i 为}6,5,4,3,2,1{中的一个常数), 当76i i

a =

时,对任意的i k n +=6有n

a n 76=;…………………………………………12分 当76i i a ≠时,177666(1)6i i k k i i

a a f f k i k i +-

-

-=-+++711()()66(1)6i

i a k i k i

=--+++ 76

()()6[6(1)](6)

i i a k i k i -=-

+++ ①若76i i

a >,则对任意的k ∈N 有k k f f <+1,数列}6{6i k a i k ++为单调减数列; ②若76i i

a <,则对任意的k ∈N 有k k f f >+1,数列}6{6i

k a i k ++为单调增数列; 综上,当()71,2,3,4,5,66i i

a i =

=时,数列}{n

a n 中必有某数重复出现无数次……………14分 当1i =时,176a =符合要求;当2i =时,272763a ?==符合要求,此时的12143a a

b =-=; 当3i =时,373762a ?=

=符合要求,此时的23212131

,22a a b a a b =-==-=; 当4i =时,4741463a ?==符合要求,此时的143211

3a a b b b =---=-; 当5i =时,5753566a ?==符合要求,此时的15432116a a b b b b =----=-; 当6i =时,67676a ?=

=符合要求,此时的16543211

2

a a

b b b b b =-----=; 即当174111

{,,,,}63236a ∈--时,数列}{n

a n 中必有某数重复出现无数次.………………………16分

23.(1)由已知得)(x g 7

6

5

)1(3)1(2)1(x x x +++++=

)(x g 的展开式中5x 的系数为57

565532C C C ++=76 …………………………………3分 (2)由(1)知m

n m m m m m m m nC C C C 12132-+++++++ 应当为函数

121)1()1(3)1(2)1()(-+++++++++++=n m m m m x n x x x x h 展开式中m x 的系数………5分

又n m m m m x n x x x x h x ++++++++++++=+)1()1(3)1(2)

1()()1(321

两式相减得

121()(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)m m m m n m n xh x x x x x n x +++-+-=++++++++-+

(1)[1(1)](1)1(1)

m n m n x x n x x ++-+=-+-+…………………………………………………7分

所以n m n m m x nx x x x h x +++++-+=)1()1()1()(2

所以)(x h 展开式中m x 的系数等于)(2x h x 展开式中2m x +的系数 ……………………………9分 因为此系数为1

1

2

2

1)1(+++++++++=+-m n m m n m m n m C m n m nC C

所以11

2

12

1)1(32++-++++++=++++m n m m

n m m

m m

m m

m C m n m nC C C C ,(*∈N n m ,)………………10分

2021年高三数学周测试卷二(10.11) Word版含答案

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