android弹出窗口的实现(PopupWindow)

android弹出窗口的实现（PopupWindow）android弹出窗口的实现（PopupWindow）

最近看到新浪微博顶部栏的微博分组效果很炫，从网上查了一些资料明白原来是用PopupWindow实现的，今天自己也写了一个例子实现了这种效果，希望对大家有帮助。
PopupWindow就是弹出窗口的意思，类似windows下面的开始按钮。PopupWindow可以实现浮层效果，而且可以自定义显示位置，出现和退出时的动画.
首先定义新浪微博的顶部栏,title_two_button.xml和main.xml


主要是为了实现一个这样的界面：

接下来定义弹出对话框的布局文件group_list.xml和group_item_view.xml







自定义一个适配器：GroupAdapter

import java.util.List;import https://www.360docs.net/doc/9617446740.html,.karl.popwindow.R;import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.Color;import https://www.360docs.net/doc/9617446740.html,youtInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.BaseAdapter;import android.widget.TextView;public class GroupAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private Context context; private List list; public GroupAdapter(Context context, List list) { this.context = context; this.list = list; } @Override public int getCount() { return list.size(); } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { return list.get(position); } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup viewGroup) { ViewHolder holder; if (convertView==null) { convertView=LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(https://www.360docs.net/doc/9617446740.html,yout.group_item_view, null); holder=new ViewHolder(); convertView.setTag(holder); holder.groupItem=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.groupItem); } else{ holder=(ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); } holder.groupItem.setTextColor(Color.BLACK); holder.groupItem.setText(list.get(position)); return convertView; } static class ViewHolder { TextView groupItem; }}
最后是我要实现弹出对话框的核心类PoupWindowDemoActivity



import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import https://www.360docs.net/doc/9617446740.html,.karl.adapter.GroupAdapter;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;import android.os.Bundle;import android.util.Log;import https://www.360docs.net/doc/9617446740.html,youtInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.Window;import android.view.WindowManager;import android.widget.AdapterView;import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;import android.widget.ListView;import android.widget.PopupWindow;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.Toast;public class PoupWindowDemoActivity extends Activity { private PopupWindow popupWindow; private ListView lv_group; private View view; private View top_title; private TextView tvtitle; private List groups; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); setContentView(https://www.360docs.net/doc/9617446740.html,yout.main); top_title = this.findViewById(R.id.top_title); tvtitle = (TextView) top_title.findViewById(https://www.360docs.net/doc/9617446740.html,title); tvtitle.setText("天堂没有路"); tvtitle.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { showWindo

w(v); } }); } private void showWindow(View parent) { if (popupWindow == null) { LayoutInflater layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(https://www.360docs.net/doc/9617446740.html,YOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); view = layoutInflater.inflate(https://www.360docs.net/doc/9617446740.html,yout.group_list, null); lv_group = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.lvGroup); // 加载数据 groups = new ArrayList(); groups.add("全部"); groups.add("我的微博"); groups.add("好友"); groups.add("亲人"); groups.add("同学"); groups.add("朋友"); groups.add("陌生人"); GroupAdapter groupAdapter = new GroupAdapter(this, groups); lv_group.setAdapter(groupAdapter); // 创建一个PopuWidow对象 popupWindow = new PopupWindow(view, 300, 350); } // 使其聚集 popupWindow.setFocusable(true); // 设置允许在外点击消失 popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true); // 这个是为了点击“返回Back”也能使其消失，并且并不会影响你的背景 popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable()); WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE); // 显示的位置为:屏幕的宽度的一半-PopupWindow的高度的一半 int xPos = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth() / 2 - popupWindow.getWidth() / 2; Log.i("coder", "xPos:" + xPos); popupWindow.showAsDropDown(parent, xPos, 0); lv_group.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView adapterView, View view, int position, long id) { Toast.makeText(PoupWindowDemoActivity.this, groups.get(position), 1000) .show(); if (popupWindow != null) { popupWindow.dismiss(); } } }); }}
这样就完成了一个弹出对话框的效果，下面来看一下吧！



再看一张新浪微博的弹出对话框效果：

已经完成，我们可以把这项功能加入自己的做的新浪微博里，为自己的应用增添点特色色彩吧！