2012年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(模拟一) 答案详解

那是在1979年的暮春时节，一个炎热的星期六下午。成百上千的学生坐在一起，肩并肩，坐在了校园草坪的木制椅子上。

我们都穿着蓝色的毕业生长袍。我们仔细听着长篇演讲。当毕业典礼结束时，我们（兴奋地）把帽子抛向了天空，

实际为：2009年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试

英 语

答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。

一．语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。)

在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club

2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased

3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug

4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather

5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke

二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease. A. fight B. protect C. keep D. support

【答案】B 【翻译】经常锻炼能够保护你不患心脏病。【解析】考查动词短语的固定搭配Protect sb. against 固定搭配。

7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help. A. some B. many C. few D. little

【答案】C 【翻译】一百多人表达出担忧，但是几乎没人愿意帮忙。【解析】根据题意可知是否定，排除A 、B ，Few 修饰可数名词，表示几乎没有，因为but 转折连词，因此后半句是否定的意思。

8. You can't do anything else until you your homework. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. had finished

【答案】C 【翻译】直到做完家庭作业，你能干别的事情。【解析】考察Not---until 句式，直到---才。在时间、条件状语从句中，常用现在完成时代替将来完成时。

9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line. A. across B. over C. between D. within

【答案】A 【翻译】首先在此页中央，画上一条直线，然后在这条直线上部的空白处写一个词。【解析】Across 是介词，表示横过，over 是跨越的意思，between 表示两者之间，within 表示在---范围内。根据句子意思可知选A 【点评】本题考查介词的区别，答案中四个介词属于常见介词，而且意思没有太大相近性，非常容易。

10. The manager had Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday. A. to show B. showed C. showing D. show

【答案】D 【翻译】昨天，经理让Brunell 女士带这位新助手进行了参观。【解析】Have sb. do sth 的结构。表示让某人做某事。

11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man . A. will die B. is dying C. dies D. died

【答案】B 【解析】快派人请个医生来，这个男人要死了。瞬间动词的进行时表示将来。前半句是祈使句，后半句表示正在发生的事情。

12. I enjoy listening to Miss. White, my English teacher, I can only understand about half of what she says.

A. when

B. because

C. if

D. though 【答案】D 【翻译】我喜欢听怀特小姐---我的英语老师的声音，虽然，我只能听懂她所讲内容的一半，但还是喜欢听。【解析】考查让步状从用连词though 。类型题咱们在安 通课堂上多次练过。

13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ? A. should you B. do you C. can you D. will you

【答案】D 【翻译】这个包太重了，过来帮我一把，好吗？【解析】考查祈使句的反意疑问句，征求别人的意见用will 表示客气。

14. After working for two hours, I found impossible to complete the paper in time. A. me B. this C. that D. it

【答案】D 【翻译】工作两个钟头后，我发现及时完成这篇论文是不可能的。【解析】考查It 作形式宾语。I find it ＋形容词＋to do sth.句式

15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you . A. needn't do B. wouldn't have C. didn't have to D. mustn't have done

【答案】C 【翻译】你清理了办公室真是太好了，虽然你用不着那样做。【解析】Have to 表示不得不，前加否定，表示用不着。

16. The faster anything goes up into the sky, . A. it reaches the highest B. it reaches the higher C. the highest it reaches D. the higher it reaches 【答案】D 【翻译】冲入天空的东西，速度越快，它飞的越高。【解析】考查The more----the more 的句式。表示越----越---。

17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15. A. where B. which C. that D. what

【答案】B 【翻译】乔通过一条近道（捷径）把他的朋友送到那里，这样把50分钟的车程减少到了15分钟。 【解析】考查Which 引导的非限制定语从句 ,指代前面整个句子陈述的内容必须用which.

18. there like that, you remind me of your father. A. To sit B. Being sitting C. Sitting D. Sit

【答案】C 【翻译】你像那样坐在那里，你让我想起了你的父亲。 【解析】考查现在分词、过去分词作状语的用法。它们的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。如果主语主动发出整个动作，就用现在分词，如果被动就用过去分词。句子主语是you ，主动发出sitting 动作，故选C 。

19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time. A. had not been decided on B. were not decided on

C. has not been decided on

D. are not decided on 【答案】A 【翻译】他告诉我，在那时被批准加入的学生的数量还没有被定下来。

【解析】这道题很有特点，that 到句尾是宾语从句，在宾从中number 作主语，to be admitted 不定式的一般式的被动态作学生们的定语，还要注意宾从的三个特点，前后时态的一致问题。

20. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas. A. which B. whatever C. that D. whenever

【答案】B 【翻译】杰克告诉他的女儿，圣诞节她能够得到她想要的任何东西。【解析】Whatever 表示无论什么。Whenever 表示无论何时。

三．完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。)

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

It was the late spring of 1979, a hot Saturday afternoon. Hundreds of us sat 21 , side by side, in rows of wooden chairs on the main campus

lawn (校园草坪). We 22 blue robes (毕业生长袍). We listened carefully to long 23 . When the ceremony (典礼)was 24_,we threw our

caps in the air, and we were officially graduated from college.

【答案】A 【解析】climb 中字母b 不发音。其它三个单词发b 音。 【答案】D 【解析】pleased 中字母ea 发i:的音，其它三个单词发e 【答案】C 【解析】duty 中字母u 发音为ju:。其它三个词发Λ音。 【答案】B 【解析】nothing 中th 发θ，其它三个词发e 【答案】A 【解析】prove 中字母o 发u:的音，其它三个词发u

21【答案】D 【解析】together 是副词，一起，一块地。 22【答案】B 【解析】动词wear 的过去式。穿戴 23【答案】C 【解析】lecture 讲座，dialogue 对话，report 报告，speech 演讲。 24【答案】C 【解析】over 结束，完了。比如：下课了class is over 。 25【答案】D 【解析】favorite 是形容词，表示最喜欢的人或事。 26【答案】A 【解析】parents 指的是父母双亲。Elder brother 哥哥，girl friend 女朋友。

27【答案】A 【解析】在此指的是教授身体羸弱，一阵强风都可以把他吹到云里。因此是strong 。 28【答案】C 【解析】blow 刮风。动词。Beat 打。Pull 拉。 Wipe 擦 29【答案】B 【解析】told----tell 的过去式。 31【答案】D 【解析】take class 固定搭配。 31【答案】A 【解析】教授夸奖作者很优秀，所以选special, Brave 勇敢Busy 忙, Serious 严重的 32【答案】B 【解析】作者听到夸奖有些害羞，但是心里很高兴，因此选B 。

33【答案】A 【解析】把礼物递给教授。Sent 派遣。Delivered 发送（信件）brought 带来。 34【答案】C 【解析】并列连词，表示连接。 35【答案】D 【解析】keep in touch 固定搭配。

之后，我找到了Morrie Schwartz ，我最喜欢的教授，并且把他介绍给我的父母认识。他个子不高，走路的步子不大，似乎

一阵强风随时都可以把他吹入云霄。他的牙齿很齐，他笑起来，好像听了你刚给他讲了世界上最逗乐的笑话似的那样可爱。

他告诉我的父母，我是如何上的他教的每节课。他告诉我的家长，“在这里，你们有一个出色的孩子。他给我帮了很多忙。”

我害羞了，但是心里乐滋滋的，我低着头，看着我的脚。在我们分手时，我递给Schwartz 先生一个礼物----一个公文包，在公文包的正面有他的名字。我不想忘记他，我也不想让他忘记我。他问是否我会和他保持联系，毫不犹豫地，我说，“那当然。”当他转过身时，我看见他的眼睛里噙着泪水。

在手术室里，每天要站在工作好几个钟头，罗斯深知脚的痛苦。但是不像她的同事那样，她把自己的痛苦转变成了钱。现在，

她成为了Taryn Rose 国际公司的老板，这是一家资产为528000000美元的制造美丽舒适鞋的公司。

起初，罗斯意识到的唯一一件可以阻止她创业的事情就是失败的恐惧。我能够听到朋友和家人说，

你为什么离开一份好工作呢？如果我要是失败了，我怎么面对他们呢。我想，我要是返回，再去深造医学，又能怎样呢。我开始接受一切。只是说“我失败了，但是我尽力了”这样做就好了。以前挑战令我欣慰，恐惧最终结束。我意识到了，我所恐惧的，更多的是懊悔，而不是失败。在你走上了你所选择的道路后，只有成功是可以接受的。

现在，罗斯没有后悔离开医务工作。我正在做的与以前干的医生没有什么不同。

目标是一样的，那就是减轻痛苦。一位退休的教授告诉我，“你用你生产的鞋，帮助了无数的妇女，可是作为一名医生，

你只帮助了去你诊室的少数人，你现在的效率更高。”

回首往事，罗斯承认她抓住了几次幸运。对我来说，幸运是为那些前来敲门的机遇而准备起来的。

你要有开阔的思想，良好的技巧以及工作的感觉，找到机遇的出现。幸运会敞开大门，但是还要你自己走进.

After that, I found Marne Schwartz, my 25 professor, and introduced him to my 26 . He was a small man who took small steps, as if a 27

wind could, at any time, 28 him up into the clouds! His teeth were in good shape. When he smiled it was as if you had just 29 him the funniest

joke on earth.

He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught. He told them, "You have a 31 boy here. He helped me a lot." Shy but 32 , I

looked at my feet. Before we left, I 33 Mr. Schwartz a present, a briefcase with his name on the front. I didn't want to forget him. 34 I didn't want him to forget me. He asked if I would keep in 35 , and without hesitation (犹豫) I said, "Of course.”When he turned around, I saw tears in his eyes.

21. A. along B. around C. beside D. together

22. A. took B. wore C. put on D. got in

23. A. lectures B. dialogues C. speeches D. reports

24. A. on B. up C. over D. away

25. A. lovely B. precious C. happy D. favorite

26. A. parents B. elder brother C. girl friend D. friends 27. A. strong B. north C. warm D. cold

28. A. beat B. pull C. blow D. wipe

29. A. made B. told C. played D. given

30. A. left B. reached C. missed D. took

31. A. special B. brave C. busy D. serious

32. A. astonished B. pleased C. disappointed D. nervous 33. A. handed B. sent C. delivered D. brought

34. A. While B. But C. And D. For

35. A. conversation B. mind C. company D. touch 四．阅读理解(共15小题：每题3分，共45分。)

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项牛选出最佳的一项。

A

After working long hours on her feet everyday in the operating room, Taryn Rose knew a lot about foot pain. But unlike most of her colleagues(同事),she turned her pain into money. Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International, a $528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes. At the beginning, Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of failure. "I could hear my friends and family saying, 'Why did you leave a good job?' If I failed, would I be okay facing them? And I thought, 'So what? I can go back for further study in medicine.' I started to accept that it would be okay to say, 'I failed, but I tried.' Once I was comfortable with that thought, the fear came to an end. I realized I feared regret more than failure. And after you turn to the path you choose, there is nothing acceptable but Success" Now, Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine. “What I'm doing is not all that different from what I Was doing as a doctor. The goal is the same to relieve (减轻) pain. A former professor told me, 'You're helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes. As a doctor, you would have helped only the few who went to your office. You're having a much greater effect.'” Looking back, Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks. "To me, luck is about being prepared for those opportunities (机会) that come knocking. You have to have an open mind, the right skills and all your senses working to see what opportunities present themselves. Luck can open the door, but you still have to walk through it."

36. Before starting her shoe business, Taryn Rose was a

A. nurse

B. worker

C. doctor

D. boss

37. Rose realized later was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change. A. failure B. regret C. family D. colleagues 38. What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job? A. She doesn't have to meet many people in her office.

B. Her new work is quite different from her old job.

C. She can now serve more people than before.

D. Her new work is much more difficult. 39. Which of the following can best explain the last sentence in the passage?

A. You have to do what you can after luck brings you opportunities.

B. You should open the door when opportunities come to you. C: You have to be prepared for walking through the door. D. You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly. B

Last fall was a first-of-its-kind season. I did not arrange (安排) any after-school classes for my children. No swimming. No music lessons. No

play dates. Nothing.

Once they finished their homework, they were free to do what they pleased, but only one hour of TV . In the beginning, my sons, Ben, 11, and Nick, 9, were anxious about this sudden, unplanned freedom. I had to push them out of the door with a ball, a bike, and so on. “Play!” I ordered. I learned that this new plan takes time, patience and a lot of faith in the theory that having excellent grades isn't really important.

When my older kids, now in college and high school, were young, I brought in the rules of modern parenting. They are unspoken, but followed carefully. First, you must let your child have a variety of activities. After all, you never know where you'll find a genius (天才). Second, if the child shows the slightest talent (才能), the activity must be pushed with lessons, special coaching (辅导) and practice of several days a week. Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose. That was really too much for my children.

Now with the new plan, we told stories. We listened to music. And the kids played with bikes, balls, and whatever was handy. Nobody kept score. In fact, the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to the soil in places. They've made friends with those who come from

all over the neighbourhood to play games.

We like those peaceful evenings. Ben and Nick have a good time this fall. Maybe that's because the time off has allowed us to enjoy each other's company.

40. What was new for the family last fall? A. The children began to learn music when school was over.

B. The writer arranged no extra lessons for the children.

C. The writer found no time to play with the sons.

D. The children had nothing to do after school. 41. At the beginning of that season the children .

A. hated to spend more time on their homework

B. felt excited about making their own decisions

C. were pleased to have more freedom

D. were worried about the change

42. According to "modern parenting" discussed in Paragraph 4, parents should

A. make use of every minute to be with the children

B. provide coaching and practice for each activity.

C. try every means to find a child's real talent.

D. know the rules but never talk about them.

43. From the passage we learn that .

A. children like story telling more than bike-riding

B. parents should teach their children how to make a plan

C. children should have time to enjoy themselves after school

D. parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with others

C

去年秋天是第一个“仁慈”的季节。我没有给我的孩子们安排任何的放学后的课程。没有游泳课，没有音乐课，没有玩耍的约定。什么限制也没有。

孩子们一旦完成了家庭作业，他们就可以自由地去做他们喜欢的事情，但是看电视只许一小时。起初，我的儿子，十一岁的本（Ben ）和九岁的尼克，对于这种突然的，未曾筹划的自由感到焦虑疑惑。我不得不把他们推出门外，用球，自行车等等。去玩吧，我命令他们。 我了解到，这种新的计划需要时间，耐心，和对于理论的忠诚，这种理论是：拥有极好的分数并不重要。

当我的现已上大学或高中的孩子们还小的时候，我就把这种现代化的养育规则引用了。

他们没有说出口，但是小心地遵守了。首先，你必须让你的孩子拥有各种各样的活动。毕竟，你绝对不会知道，在哪里可以找到天才。其次，如果孩子表现出了，在某种活动上的小小的才能，那么这种活动必须加以强化，用课程，特殊辅导，以及一周几天的练习实践。每分钟都应该被抓住，每分钟都是有目的的。那对于我的孩子来说，真是太过分了。

现在执行了新的计划，我们讲故事，听音乐。孩子们玩自行车，球，以及手头可以拿到的任何东西。没有人总是盯着成绩。 事实上，孩子们总是在户外玩，以至于草坪上，好几处都露出了土壤。他们和邻里的小孩儿作游戏，交上了朋友。

我们喜欢那些平静的夜晚。这个秋天，本和尼克玩的很开心。或许那是因为闲暇的时间让我们享受到了相互陪伴的天伦之乐。

36【答案】C 【解析】在开始她的鞋业之前，罗斯是一位医生， 从事

medical work 。

37【答案】B 【解析】罗斯后来意识到了，懊悔是她恐惧的，并非工作改变。 38【答案】C 【解析】退休教授认为罗斯现在比以前，可以服务更多的人。 39【答案】A 【解析】下列可以最好解释文章最后一句话的意思是：在幸运带给你机遇之后，你必须要做你能做的事情。 40【答案】B 【解析】去年秋天，对于这个家庭新鲜的事情是：作者没有给孩子们安排额外的课业。

41【答案】D 【解析】刚开始时，孩子们对于变化，还曾感到忧

虑。因此选择D 42【答案】C

【解析】更具第四段中所讨论的现代养育方法，父母们应该探索孩子的真正才华。 43【答案】C 【解析】从这段中，我们了解到了，放学后孩子们应该有自己玩的时间。

A woman heads into a popular New York City coffee shop on a cold winter rooming. Just ahead of her, a man drops a few papers. The woman

pauses to help gather them. A clerk at a busy store thanks a customer who has just bought something. "Enjoy" the young woman says, smiling widely.

"Have a nice day." She sounds like she really means it. These are the common situations we may see every day.

However, in her best-selling book Talk to the Hand, Lynne Truss argues that common good manners such as saying "Excuse me" almost no

longer exist. There are certainly plenty who would agree with her. According to one recent study, 70 percent of the U.S. adults (成人)said people are

ruder now than they were 20 years ago.

Is it really true? We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see. In this politeness study, reporters were sent to many cities in the

world. They performed three experiments: "door tests" (would anyone hold the door open for them?); "paper drops" (who would help them gather a

pile of "accidentally" dropped papers?); and "service tests" (which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase (购物)?)

In New York, 60 tests (20 of each type) were done. Along the way, the reporters met all types of people: men and women of different races, ages,

professions (职业), and income levels. And guess what? In the end, four out of every five people they met passed their politeness test making New

York the most polite city in the study.

44. What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?

A. People are not as polite as they used to.

B. "Excuse me" is not welcome nowadays.

C. Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude,

D. People don't care about manners any more.

45. What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in the passage?

A. The study was reported in many cities of the world.

B. New York was the most suitable city for the experiment.

C. Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other.

D. Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist.

46. What is found in the study?

A. More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities.

B. Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests.

C. Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study.

D. Many people in the experiment passed the tests by guessing.

D This is not a diet (减肥食谱) or a hard-exercise program. Nobody can stick to those for long. Instead, it's a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live. And guess what? It's fun! You don't have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises. It's about balancing calories(平衡卡路里) in tiny ways that add up to big benefits (好处). You just use some tricks the "naturally thin" people do. Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you'll lose weight and be strong!

Talk it UP Every time you pick up the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more every day than thin people, according to a study.

Get face time, we use e-mail so much that we've forgotten what our colleagues look like. Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person. And go out of your way, go to a bathroom or a copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course.

Think about your drink Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink: A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.

在一个寒冷的冬日，一位妇女走进了纽约市一家很受欢迎的咖啡馆。就在她的前面，有位男子掉了几张报纸。这位妇女停了下来

帮助他捡。在一家繁华的商店里，一位店员对刚买了一些东西的顾客表示感谢。“享用吧”年轻女士一边说，一边会心的笑了笑。“祝

你愉快”她说的话听起来是发自内心的。上述这些都是我们每天可以看到的普通情况。

可是，在她那本最畅销的书《talk to the hand 》中，林恩争论说，像普通的礼貌用语“请原谅”几乎不再存在了。有许多人都会

赞同她的说法。根据一项最近的研究，70%的美国成年人说，与二十年前相比，现在的人更加粗鲁。

这种说法真实吗？我们决定探索一下，是否良好的行为风度真的难以看到。在这项礼貌研究中，记者们被派到世界上的许多城市。

他们进行三个试验：“门试验”（会有人为他们扶住门吗？）“掉报纸试验”（谁将会帮助他们捡起一堆“偶然地”掉下的报纸呢？）以

及“服务试验”（哪些售货员会感谢他们购物？）

在纽约，六十个测试被完成。在试验的过程中，记者们遇到各种类型的人：不同种族，年龄，职业，收入水平的男女。

猜猜看会怎样？最终，他们采访的五个人里，有四个人从他们的礼貌测试旁溜走。这使纽约成为

了“最礼貌的城市”。

这不是一种减肥食谱或一种艰苦的锻炼计划。没人能够像那样坚持很久。相反地，它是一种简单的方法，在自然的生活中，就可

以减肥。 猜到是什么了吗？非常有趣！你不必放弃掉你所喜欢的食物，或是进行定期锻炼。它是一种平衡

卡路里的方法，可以给你带来很大好处。 你只要使用一些“自然瘦”的技巧。 选择一个

你喜欢的，坚持下去，你将会减肥成功，并且变的强壮起来。

每次聊天，你拿起电话，站立起来并且徘徊。根据一项研究，身体重的人，平均起来，比瘦人每天多坐了两个半小时。

要获得见面时间，我们使用电子邮件太多，以至于我们忘记了同事们的相貌。 挑选一两个坐的离你最远的同事，你要亲自为

他们送信。 并且你要与以往不同，去别的楼层的盥洗室或复印室，当然要爬楼梯去。

要考虑到你所喝的东西。考虑到啤酒或葡萄酒而不是冰镇饮料。 一杯普通啤酒含有140卡路里，葡萄酒为126卡路里，而一杯

草莓鸡尾酒大约为300卡路里，龙舌兰酒（含有橙汁）为340卡路里。

44【答案】A 【解析】在林恩的书中，她争论说人们不如以前有礼貌了。 45【答案】D 【解析】关于在文章中讨论的礼貌研究只有D 是正确的。进行试验，为的是看一看普通的礼貌是否还存在。 46【答案】A 【解析】在研究中发现了，比起其它城市，在纽约，有更多的人从测验旁溜走，不愿意参与。

Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you'll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year. This is really not difficult to do.

每天减少100卡路里，一年就可以减掉10磅。这真是不难做到的。

47. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. How to do exercises daily. B. How to lose weight easily.

C. How to work comfortably.

D. How to eat and drink regularly. 48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people. B. People deliver messages to their colleagues in person.

C. More people walk around when they talk on the phone.

D. Heavy people make longer phone calls than thin people, 49. What does the writer mean by “face time” in Paragraph 3? A. Time for getting to know each other. B. Time for sharing ideas face to face. C. Time for doing small jobs. D. Time for sharing ideas face to face

50. Which of the following probably has the most calories? A. Strawberry daiquiri. B. Regular beer. C. Margarita: D. Wine.

五．补全对话(共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。)

根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后。 这些句子必须符合

英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Daniel(D)去火车站迷了路。他问一个女孩(G)，她也不熟悉这个地方。询问警察

(P)后得知，可以乘坐12路公共汽车。去最近的12路车站只需沿街直行，然后在

第二个红绿灯(traffic lights)处右转。

D: Excuse me, 51. can you tell me where the railway station is ? I'm completely lost.

对不起，你能告诉我火车站在哪吗？我完全迷路了。

G: Oh, I'm sorry. I'm a stranger here myself. Why don't you ask the policeman over there?

哦，抱歉，我也不是本地人。你为什么不问那边的警察？

D: Excuse me, officer. I'm asking about the way to the train station.

打扰了，警官，我要问去火车站的路。

P: 52. you may take Bus No. 12 . Just get off at the last stop and there it is.

你可以乘坐12路公交车，在终点站下车即是。

D: Yes, Bus No. 12, 53. but where is the nearest bus stop ?

是，12路公交车，但是最近的车站在哪？

P: Go ahead this way. 54. Turn right at the second traffic lights . You'll see the bus stop there.

直走，在第二个红绿灯那里，向右拐。在那里，你就可以看见车站了。

D: Thanks a lot. 多谢。

P: 55. You are welcome. 不客气。

【点评】日常问路。这是我们经常遇到的问题。补全对话这种题，考的重点，基本都是一些日常对话。

51. can you tell me where the train (/railway) station is/can you show me the way

to the train (/railway) station

52. You may take Bus No. 12 / Bus No. 12 will take you there

53. but where is the nearest (bus) stop / but how can I find the nearest (bus) stop

54. Turn right at the second traffic lights

55. You're welcome / My pleasure

评分说明： 本题应补入5处，每处3分，共15分。补入的部分内容恰当、语句正确、通顺的给满分。与答案不同，但意思、语言无错误的不扣分。大体正确的，给2分。句子结构或用词有毛病，但尚能达意的，给1分。句子结构或用词有严重错误的，给0．5分或不给分。完全错误或只写个别单词的不给分。每句中的拼写错误每1—2处扣0.5分，不倒扣分。

六．书面表达(满分30分)

假设你是李明，在本市主要商业区的一家银行找到工作后，给Jack 发电子邮件，告诉

他：

1．下周搬到牛津大道(Oxford Street)14号城市花园3-12室居住，该地靠近银行：

2．虽然离Jack 家远了，但仍会像过去一样常去拜访他们；

3。欢迎Jack 前往新家作客，电话为7635089。

注意：词数应为100左右。

Hi, Jack,

I've got a new job at a bank in the main business area of the city. I'm moving to 3-12 City Garden, 14 Oxford Street next week. It's quite close to the bank. I've almost finished packing and hopefully the move will go smoothly.

Though my new home is about an hour's drive from your place, I'm sure I'll have time to visit you and your family often, as I did in the past years. You are welcome to visit my new home anytime at weekends. Call me at 7635089 and let me know how you're doing.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

47【答案】B 【解析】这篇文章主要讨论了如何容易地减肥。

48【答案】A 【解析】根据文章，下列陈述只有A 正确。 瘦人每天坐的时间比胖人少。

49

【答案】B 【解析】face time 是指面对面地，共同分享观点的时间。 50【答案】C 【解析】下列哪一个或许含卡路里最多？当然是龙舌兰酒为340卡路里。

2009年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试题答案及评分参考

说明：多项选择题如考生选择不一项，即使其中有一项是正确答案，也不给分；

选择题答案：

1.A

2. D

3. C

4. B

5. A

6. B

7. C

8. C

9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B

30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. C 44.

A 45. D 46. A 47.

B 48. A 49. B 50. C

五．补全对话参考答案：

51. can you tell me where the train (/railway) station is/can you show me the way

to the train (/railway) station

52. You may take Bus No. 12 / Bus No. 12 will take you there

53. but where is the nearest (bus) stop / but how can I find the nearest (bus) stop

54. Turn right at the second traffic lights

55. You're welcome / My pleasure

评分说明：本题应补入5处，每处3分，共15分。补入的部分内容恰当、语句正确、通顺的给满分。与答案不同，但意思、语言无错误的不扣分。大体正确的，给2分。句子结构或用词有毛病，但尚能达意的，给1分。句子结构或用词有严重错误的，给0．5分或不给分。完全错误或只写个别单词的不给分。每句中的拼写错误每1—2处扣0.5分，不倒扣分。

六．书面表达(一)评分原则：

1．本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

(二)内容要点：1．搬家的原因和时间；2．新家的地址；3．还会常去看Jack一家；4．欢迎来做客；5．联系电话。

（三）各档次的给分范围和要求：

第五档(很好)：(25—30分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。

第四档(好)：(19—24分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档(适当)：(13—18分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档(较差)：(7—12分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。

信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档(差)：(1-6分)未完成试题规定的任务。—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

(四)说明：1．内容要点可用不同方式表达。2.应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。

(五) One possible version:

Hi, Jack,

I've got a new job at a bank in the main business area

of the city. I'm moving to 3-12 City Garden, 14 Oxford

Street next week. It's quite close to the bank. I've almost

finished packing and hopefully the move will go smoothly.

Though my new home is about an hour's drive from

your place, I'm sure I'll have time to visit you and your family

often, as I did in the past years. You are welcome to visit

my new home anytime at weekends. Call me at 7635089 and

let me know how you're doing.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming