[全套]初中英语中考复习资料超全】题版句法

第二篇句法

一、主要句式

正误辨析

［误］ The stories in that book was written many years ago

［误］ To read many books are good for you

［误］ What he said are right

［误］ The rich are not always happy

［误］ The school master and writer are coming

［误］ You or she go to get some water for us

［误］ The teacher with a lot of students come into the classroom

［误］ My glasses is broken

［误］ This pair of glasses are good

［误］ These kinds of butter is good.

［误］ One of the boys are going to take part in the match

［误］ Half of the work are done

［误］ Half of the books is read

［误］ Each sides are full of trees

［误］ Both side is full of trees

［误］ The boys each has an apple

［误］ Everyone of us has a ticket for the concert

［误］ Girls like dancing very much ， but few likes playing football

［误］ The number of the workers in that factory are two hundred

［误］ The rest of the students is here

［误］ The rest of the work are done

［误］ The news in today's newspaper are not bad

［误］ The Chinese is kind and friendly

［误］ This dictionary is too expensive for me Ten dollars are a big sum for me

［误］ Who are going to take part in our football match?

［误］ What a hot weather it is!

［误］ How hot the weather it is!

［误］ We have to sing this ， have we?

［误］ We have to sing this ， haven't we?

［误］ I want to know where does he live

［误］ - I haven't got a ticket for the football match

- Nor I have

［误］ Look! Here the bus comes!

［误］ Look! Here comes he!

［误］ Do you want Mary to go to the cinema with us?

No ， I don't hope so

［误］ That is difficult for us to learn English well

（三）例题解析

1 There ＿＿＿ a pencil box on the desk

A .is B. are C. has D. have

2 Could you tell me ＿＿＿ ?

A Mrs King where lives

B where does Mrs King live

C where Mrs King lives

D Mrs King lives where

3 Your brother came to see you ，＿＿＿ ?

A does he

B doesn't he

C did he

D didn't he

4 It's getting cloudy ，＿＿＿ ?

A does' it

B doesn't it

C is it

D isn't it

5 ＿＿＿ keep me waiting so long

A Not

B Won't

C Don't

D Not to

6 Mr Green hasn't been to Beijing, ＿＿＿ ?

A has he

B hasn't he

C did he

D didn't he

7 You have your lunch at school, ＿＿＿ ?

A have you

B haven't you

C do you

D don't you

8 ＿＿＿ sunny day! Let's go out for a walk

A How a

B How

C What a

D What

9 - Can you tell me ＿＿＿ ? - Sure She's a nurse

A where is your sister

B where your sister is

C what is your sister

D what your sister is

10 John likes listening to the radio ，＿＿＿ ?

A does he

B doesn't he

C doesn't John

D does Johe

11 Neither you nor I ＿＿＿ on the team

A are

B were

C am

D is

12 ＿＿＿ delicious food! I'd like some more

A what a

B How a

C What

D How

13 ＿＿＿ there a cat under the chair?

A Are

B Is

C Has

D Have

14 Could you tell me ＿＿＿ ?

A when the train will arrive

B when the train arrived

C when did the train arrive

D when does the train arrives

15 - ＿＿＿ bad weather!

- Yes ， But it's going to be fine soon ， I think

A How

B What a

C What an

D What

16 - Could you tell me ＿＿＿ ?

- Yes ， They ＿＿＿ to the library A where are the twins ， have been

B where were the twins ， have been

C where the twins are ， have gone

D where the twins were ， have gone

17 Go and ＿＿＿ the TV quickly The volleyball match will begin right away

A turn off

B turn down

C turn up

D turn on

18 Let's go for some tea ，＿＿＿ ?

A shall we

B will we

C do we

D don't we

19 Joan's short ，＿＿＿ ?

A wasn't she

B hasn't she

C isn't she

D doesn't she

20 I don't know ＿＿＿ to read the word

A which

B what

C whose

D how

21 He didn't go to school ，＿＿＿ he was ill

A for

B but

C and

D so

22 The young woman can hardly ride a bike ，＿＿＿ she?

A doesn't

B does

C can't

D can

23 Tom never goes to the cinema on Sundays ，＿＿＿ ?

A does he

B doesn't he

C isn't he

D is he

24 Mother said to him ， "Don't ＿＿＿ on football ．"

A spend too much time

B to spend too much time

C spend too many time

D to spend too many time

25 Mr White ， together with some Japanese friends ，＿＿＿ visit our school this afternoon

A are going to

B is going to

C have

D has

26 There is little water in the glass ，＿＿＿ ?

A is it

B is there

C isn't it

D isn't there

27 Ampere was thinking about a maths problem ，＿＿＿ ?

A didn't he

B wasn't he

C did he

D is he

28 She had a good time yesterday ，＿＿＿ she ?

A wasn't

B didn't

C hasn't

D isn't

29 We'll make ＿＿＿ for you in the front of the car

A a room

B room

C rooms

D some rooms

30 Neither she nor I ＿＿＿ to the Great wall before

A has gone

B have gone

C have been

D has been

31 Help me collect these books ，＿＿＿ ?

A are you

B will you

C do you

D shall you

32 The number of deer ， mountain lions and wild roses

＿＿＿ change much if people leave things as they are

A don't

B doesn't

C isn't

D didn't

33 She's had breakfast ，＿＿＿ ?

A is she

B isn't she

C hasn't she

D has she

34 I wonder ＿＿＿

A whose bicycle is it

B it is whose bicycle

C is it whose bicycle

D whose bicycle it is

35 It is good for us ＿＿＿ morning exercises

A do

B to do

C did

D done

36 Peter has sports very often ，＿＿＿ ?

A does ， Peter

B doesn't he

C doesn't Peter

D does he

37 Mr Black said ， "Jenny ， don't be late tomorrow " Mr Black told Jenny ＿＿＿

A don't be late tomorrow

B didn't be late tomorrow

C not be late next morning

D not to be late the next day

38 Li Mei read the newspaper to the granny ，＿＿＿ ?

A does she

B didn't she

C did she

D wasn't she

二、定语从句

（二）正误辨析

［误］ I won't tell you the name of the person who teach me English

［误］ We talked about the things and the people who we met during the Second

World War

［误］ The book ， that I bought yesterday ， was very good

［误］ The dictionary which I lent it yesterday is a very useful tool

［误］ The teacher I want to learn English from is the one which comes from America

［误］ This is the room in that the old man lives

［误］ I can do everything which is good for you

［误］ The only thing which the students can do is studying hard

［误］ This is the first American film which I've ever seen

［误］ He is from Africa, that we can see from the colour of the skin

三、常见习惯用语

（二）正误辨析

［误］ - What can I do for you?

- Yes ， please help me

［误］ - Which colour do you like?

- Sorry ， I don't like

［误］ Do you like to come with us tonight?

［误］ Sorry ， I've kept you waiting

Not at all

［误］ What's that man?

He is Mike

［误］ - How much are they?

- Half a kilo ， please

［误］ I'm sorry ， but is this the way to the park?

［误］ - Have a good time tonight!

- You are the same

［误］ - What's the problem?

- I've got a headache

［误］ - Now ， I'm back Can I play?

［误］ - How soon will you be ready?

- Two days

［误］ - Would you mind if I have some time off?

- I don't mind

- Monday and Tuesday of next week

［误］ Suppose your name is Tom The phone rings and you pick it up

The

first word you say will probably be "Who are you?"

［误］ - Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?

- I don't hope so

［误］ - Is anybody there?

- No ， Bob and Tom have asked for leave

［误］ - Your handwriting is very good!

- No ， my handwriting is very poor

［误］ When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave you

may say ： "Excuse me I'll go first "

［误］ - Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

- I'd like to ， and I'm too busy

［误］ - Where's Deter?

- Deter will come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet

［误］ - Hi ， haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!

- Great You look well too

（三）例题解析

1 - Would you like to have some rice?

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A Yes ， I like

B Yes ， please

C of course

D Yes ， I have

2 - Nice to see you

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A Good morning

B Happy to meet you ， too

C Nice to see you ， too

D Pleased to meet you ， too

3 - Would you please give me some water?

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A Yes ， I would

B Certainly

C No ， thanks

D Yes ， please

4 - Thank you very much for helping me

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A You're welcome

B It doesn't matter

C No need

D Don't say that

5 - Hello ， Lucy How are you?

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ And you?

A Fine ， thanks

B Yes ， I am

C Glad to meet you

D Good afternoon

6 - Help yourself to some meat

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A It sounds nice ．

B Yes ， please ．

C Yes ， Let's help each other ．

D Thank you ．

7 - Oh ， I am not feeling well I've got a cold

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A Fine ， How are you?

B Never mind Take care

C Well ， I 'm sure to get weel soon ．

D I'm sorry to hear that

8 - Meimei you speak English very well

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A No ， I don't think so

B Thank you very much

C Not good enough

D That's all right

9 - "Kate ， could you answer the telephone ， please?"

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ , Mum I'll get it

A Yes ， I could

B No ， thanks

C O K

D Yes ， but I have no time

10 - Could you look after Polly for me while we're away?

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A No ， thanks ．

B With pleasure ．

C I'm not afraid ．

D I'm sure you will ．

11 - Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster ， please?

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A Hold on ， please ．

B That's the headmaster ， please ．

C Who are you ? please ．

D Sorry I'm not the headmaster ．

12 - Happy birthday!

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A Thank you ．

B The same to you ．

C Good luck ．

D Congratulations ．

13 - I'm sorry I don't know the way ， either You'd better ask that policeman

for help

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A Good night ．

B That's nothing ．

C Very well ．

D Thank you all the same ．

14 - I fell and hurt my leg last week ， So I can't do anything - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A I'm sorry

B Don't worry

C Good luck

D Bad luck

15 - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

- I have got a cough

A What's your trouble?

B What have you got?

C Why did you come here?

D Have you got a cough?

16 - Would you like to go shopping with me?

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A Yes ， I'd love to ．

B That's right ．

C Yes ， please ．

D Quite well ．

17 - What's the weather like today!

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A It's nice for a walk ．

B I like autumn best of all

C It will be fine tomorrow ．

D It's rather cold today ．

18 - Is Jane in ，please? I want to speak to her

- Sorry ， she is out You'd better ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A visit her in the office

B call her later

C see her this afternoon

D speak to her yourself

19 - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

- Very well ， thank you ， and you?

A How do you do?

B Good morning

C How are you these days?

D How do you like English?

20 - How is your mother?

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A She is old ．

B She is no better than she was ．

C She is kind hearted ．

D She is in her forties ．

21 - Thank you very much for your help

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A You're welcome

B Please don't

C There's no trouble

D No ， no

22 Your uncle has taken you to the cinema Afterwards you thank him

He says " ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．"

A It was nothing

B I'm glad you enjoyed it

C Don't say it

D No ， needn't

23 - Thank you for your good present

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A It's not good

B No ， no

C My pleasure

D Never mind

24 When someone did a good deed for you ， you should say ＿＿＿＿＿＿

＿＿＿

A.you are too good

B.It's very kind of you

C.you are very kind

D.I'll thank you

25 - I am very sorry I am late for dinner

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A.No ， you aren't

B.That's all right

C.Yes ， you are

D.No ， you don't

26 - I'm sorry if I hurt you

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A I'm sorry

B It's not true

C It doesn't matter

D Don't say sorry

27 - I should have gone to see the exhibition with you

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A I'm sorry

B What a pity

C It doesn't matter to me

D That's terrible

28 - Help yourself to some fish

- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A You are very kind

B Yes ， I'm helping myself

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