英语人称代词和物主代词练习题(附答案并)1

英语人称代词和物主代词练习题(附答案并)1
英语人称代词和物主代词练习题(附答案并)1

人称代词和物主代词

人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。

宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。

例如:I am a student. (I 主语)

Please help me. (me 直接宾语) 第一人称 第二人称

第三人称

单数 复数 单数

复数 单 数 复

数 人

代词

主 格 I we you you she he it they

宾 格 me us you you her him it them 物主代词

形容词性

my our your your her his its their

名词性

mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs

Give me a book. (me间接宾语)

物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。

如:This is my book.

名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。

如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black.

你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。

2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine.

他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。

3. That book is hers, not yours.

那本书是她的,不是你的。

英语代词练习题

I.选择填空

1.He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam(男人名).

2. Jane (女人名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow.

But_________(my/mine) is black.

3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black.

4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________.

It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___)

5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ?

-- No,_________(our/ours) car is old (旧的).

-- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new.

II.用括号中单词的适当形式填空

1.--Are these___________(you) pencils?--Yes ,they are_________(our).

2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ).

3.She is__________( I ) friend.

4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother.

5.—Are these_________(they) bags ?

--No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______)

6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she).

7.This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is’t =____ _____)

III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1.This is n’t_______knife. ________is green. (she)

2.These are your books, Kate. Put______in de desk,please. (they)

3.______must look after (照顾)_______things. (you )

4.Wei Fang, is that_______ruler ? Yes, it’s . (you)

5.They want(想要) a football . Give_______the green one. Please. (they)

6.It’s Lin Tao’s bag . Give it to________. (he)

7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s ? No,_______is very(非常) new.(he)

8.This box is too heavy(很重). I can’t carry(携带)_____.(it) (can’t =_____ _____) Don’t worry ,Let_______( I ) help_______. (you)

9.______is a boy. ______name is Mike(男人名). Mike’s friends like_____very

much(非常). (he)

10.My sister is in______room. _______is a teacher. (she)

11.Jane is a little girl . _____mother is a nurse(护士). (she)

12.We are in______classroom. ______classroom is bag. (we)

13.My father and mother are teachers. ______are busy(繁忙). (them)

14.You are a pupil(儿童). Is_______brother a pupil , too ? (you)

15.I ate(eat的过去分词) all______sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have one

of_______.(they)

16.Jack(男人名) has a dog and so have I(我也有一只). ______(he)dog and_____(I)

had a fight(打架).

17.George(男人名)has lost(丢失了)_______(his) pen. Ask Mary(女人名) if (是

否)she will lend(借) him_______.(she)

18.The teacher wants you to return that book of________.(he)

19.Mr and Mrs. Green(男人名)and a friend of________are coming to see us. (they)

20.We are going to Paris(巴黎) to stay with a French(法国) friend of________(we). IV.根据汉语提示填空(汉语只是个提示,不要照搬翻译)

1._______(她)is a student. _______(她)sister is a student too.

2.________(我)want_______(你) to do it today.

3.________(他)brother is a worker(工人). ________are twins(他们).

4.________(你们)are English. ________(我们)are Chinese.

5.All of(所有)________(我们)love______(我们)teacher.

6.This is______(我)book. That is_______(你).

7.These pens are_______(他们).______(你们)are over there(在那边).

8.Can_____(你)read it for_______(我们).

V. 补全对话

1.----Whose bike is it ? Is it______(your/yours)?

----No,it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue .

----Is it Jane’s ?

----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______.

----Jane,is this______bike ?

----No,it’s not______.You can ask Bill(男人名). Maybe it’s________.

----Bill,is this bike_______ ?

----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike.Thank you very mnch!

2.----Whose classroom is it ? Is it_______(our/ours)classroom ?

----No,it’s not________. It’s_________(their/theirs)

----__________(their/theirs) classroom is big.

----Yes ,you are right.

----But_______is small.

VI.根据句意用适当人称代词、物主代词填空

1.Mary works in a bookstore(书店). ______likes_____work very mnch. 2.Jone and I are in the same(相同的) school. ______go to school together(一起). 3.She is a friend of_______. We got to know each other(彼此、互相) two years ago. 4.Her sister makes all______own(自己的) dresses.

5.I have many friends. ______are all good at(擅长于) English.

6.----May I use(使用)_______bike ?

----_______is broken(故障、坏的).

VII.根据汉语意思补全句子

1.This is_______father. 这是我的爸爸。

2.Is that bike _______? Yes,it’s_______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。3.______like_______car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

4.Our school is here, and_______is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在哪儿。5.Whose bike is this ?It’s______(=It’s____ ____). 这是谁的自行车?是她的吗?6.Is that car_______?Yes,it’s________. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的VIII.选择

1. This is my book. __are over there.

A. Your

B. Yours

C. You

D. Mine

2. Whose pen is it? It’s __.

A. her

B. hers

C. she

D. his

3. __bag is new and __is new, too.

A. Our, he

B. Ours, his

C. My, his

D. My, her

4. This room is ours, and that one is __.

A. they

B. them

C. theirs

D. their

5. Whose pencils are there? They’re __.

A. my

B. me

C. mine

D. our

6. Is the new watch __? Yes, it’s __.

A. you, me

B. yours, mine

C. your, my

D. your, mine

7. Whose shoes are these? They are __.

A. me

B. mine

C. my

D. I

8. She is a student , __name is Han Mei.

A. its

B. her

C. hers

D. his

9. It’s a dog. I don’t know __name.

A. its’

B. its

C. it

D. it’s

10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is __.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. her

11.__schoolbag is beautiful. But __is more beautiful.

A. Jims, my

B. Jim’s, mine

C. Jim’s, me

D. Jims’, I

12.__ am a boy and __ is a girl.

A. My, she

B. I, her

C. I, she

D. Mine, she

13.I like __ new dress.

A. She

B. her

C. hers

D. his

14.I often help __ mother do __ housework(家务活)。

A. me, she

B. mine, her

C. my, her

D. I, hers

15.Is that __ hat? No, it’s not __. It’s __.

A. your, my, Toms

B. you, mine, Tom’s

C. yours, mine, Tom

D. your, mine, Tom’s

一、用适当的人称代词填空:

1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )

2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )

3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)

5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )

6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )

7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )

8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with

____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )

9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )

10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )

11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )

2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )

3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).

4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )

5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )

6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )

三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1. Your football clothes are on the desk.

Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.

2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.

We all like _________(she,her,hers).

3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.

Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?

4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.

Can you help _________(he,him,his)?

6. We can’t find our bikes.

Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?

5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.

The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).

B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )

2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they )

3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )

4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )

5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)

6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )

7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )

8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )

Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)

9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.

( he )

10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )

11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )

12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)

13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)

14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )

四、用括号中的适当形式填空

(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?

Yes, they are ________(our).

(2)—Whose is this pencil?

—It’s ________(I).

(3)I love ________(they)very much.

(4)She is________(I)classmate.

(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.

(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?

—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).

五、选择填空

1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.

A. That

B. It

C. She

D. This

2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.

A. She, you and I

B. You, she and I

C. I, you and she

D. Her,

me and you

3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.

A. me

B. I

C. he

D. his

4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.

A. theirs

B. they

C. me

D. I

6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.

A. he

B. it

C. she

D. it’s

8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _____

___.

A. he

B. his

C. her

D. him

9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.

A. I

B. me

C. mine

D. he

10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. he’s

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8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 ()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ()2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture ()3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am ()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is ()5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .

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代词 ①单项选择。(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词) 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me

英语人称代词-物主代词-名词所有格

英语人称代词、物主代词、名词所有格 1.人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 例:(1)I am a teacher. (2)You are a student. (3)He is a student, too. (4)We/You/They are students. 2.人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。一般放在动词和介词之后。 例:(1)Give it to me. (2)Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1、形容词性物主代词:起形容词的作用,用在名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。例:(1) This is my book. 这是我的书。 (2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。 例:(1)Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。 (2)He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔,不喜欢她的。 (3)Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily's. 露西的头发比莉莉的更长。 3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,即要省略的名词大家已经知道,前文已经提起过。 例:It’s hers. 是她的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用) There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白) 只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

小学英语人称代词和物主代词总结

英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词 三、课堂练习 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、him(复数)________ 9、her(形容词性物主代词)________ 10、my(复数)________ 11、they(名词性物主代词)________ 12、we(单数)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.

(英语)初中英语代词专题训练答案

(英语)初中英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1.Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water. A. Theirs; themselves B. Their; them C. They; themselves D. They; them 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:鸬鹚能在水下游得很好,它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;themselves它们自己,反身代词;their 它们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;them它们,宾格,作宾语;they它们,主格,做 主语。feet脚,名词,所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰;enable sth. to do sth.能使某物 做某事,固定搭配,sth.用宾格,所以用them,故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,根据关键词和短语确定。 2.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。 通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。 3.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会 出错。Somebody某人,none没有人,everybody每个人,nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知,对于考试犯错是没有关系的,因此表示每个人都会出错,故答案选C。 【点评】考查代词,everybody每个人。 4.Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你无论何时有麻烦,都可以向父母求助,不要把它留给自己。them它们,it它,its它的,him他,此处代指前面的trouble用代词it,故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词,注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。 5.Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.

小学英语人称代词练习大全

英语人称代词(含反身代词)表及基础练习 一用所给的代词适当形式填空 1._______ is a boy. Do you know _______ name?(he) 2._____ is a parrot. ____ name is JiJi. (it) 3._______father is an English teacher. _______ is my friend.________ name is Kitty. (she) 4.Lily and ________are in the same class. ____________number is eleven.( I ) 5.Where is __________ teacher, do _________ know?( you) 6.Are _________ Japanese friends? No, ______ aren’t.( they)

二填适当的代词 1.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name. 2.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping. 3.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name? 4.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Where’s _______? 5.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ? 6.----Are ______ Mrs Read ? -----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black. 7.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car? 8._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name? 9.Hi, Jack. This is ______ friend. _____name is Sam. 三人称和物主代词专练 1.你I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me? Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father ? 2.我These are _______boxes. ______ put them over there. Jack and ______ are good friends. ______ English name is kitty. 3.他_____ is an American boy and _______ is a student. ______mother is a Chinese woman, but _____ father is an American man. 4.她I have a good friend. ______ name is Lucy. _______ is twelve. ______ and I are in the same class. ______ parrot is very nice. 5.它What is _______ name ? ______ is MiMi. What’s seven plus six? ____ is thirteen. 6.你们Are _______ names Lucy and Lily?------- Yes, we are. Are _____ twins? ---------Yes,_____ are right.

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、my(复数)________ 9、him(复数)________ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 11、we(单数)________ 12、they(名词性物主代词)________ 13、I(反身代词)________ 14、you(反身代词)________ 15、she(反身代词)________ 16、he(反身代词)________ 17、it(反身代词)________ 18、I(反身代词)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

英语人称代词和物主代词的用法教学提纲

英语人称代词和物主代词的用法

英语人称代词和物主代词的用法 英语的人称代词(Personal Pronoun)有三种不同的人称形式:第一人称(First Person);第二人称(Second Person);第三人称(Third Person)。三种人称又各有单、复数形式。.在上列人称代词的不同形式中,还包含了主格(Subjective Case)、宾格(Objective Case)两种“格”的形式。这样,从“格”的形式来划分,英语的人称代词又可归纳为: 主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they 宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them 此外,还有所有格形式。属格:my,mine,your,yours,his,her,hers,its,our,ours,their,theirs 属格又可分为两类:一类是形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)即“物主限定词”;另一类是名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs),即“物主代词”。 人称代词用法: 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如: John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。 说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如: I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语) a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶? b. -- Me.--我。(me做主语补语= It's me.) 说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词主宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。

小学英语人称代词讲解

代词讲解及练习 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 如:I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here,and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词。指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式, This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. This is Mary.Those are my teachers. That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。 What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。 I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。

四、疑问代词是表示“谁(who),谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些(whi ch)”等词叫疑问代词。 在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句) 如:Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。 五、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。 如:--- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗? --- Yes,I have one.--是的,我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them.他们,我一个也不认识。 六、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who,whom,whose,that,which,a s,可用作引导从句的关联词。 which……的物who……的人that……的人或物who谁that引导定语从句如:He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。 This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。 代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂上班 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况:

中考英语之代词专项训练(含答案)

代词专项训练 一、用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空。 1. This is my uncle. We often visit ________ (he). 2. ________(we) math teacher is very kind to us. 3. What day is ________(it) today? 4. My coat is blue. The red one doesn't belong to ________(I). 5. These new shoes are so nice. I like ________(they) very much. 6. My cousin is a lovely girl. So I love ________(she) very much. 7. Let's ask Jane. ________(she) is very clever. 8. Our school uniforms are more beautiful than ___________(they). 9. Hello, Sandy. What are ___________(you) doing now? 10. The monkey is putting the apple into ___________(it) mouth. 11. This dictionary is not Gina's. ___________(she) is on her desk. 12. Where is my English book? ___________(I) can't find it. 13. ___________(I) bag is on the desk. 14. Their Chinese teacher is a woman and________(we) is a man. 15. My name is Ann. What's ___________(you)? 16. ___________(we) classroom is brighter than ___________(they). 二、根据句意,用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空。 1. Mary works in a book store. ___________likes ___________ work very much. 2. Please help ___________ to the fruit, my friends! 3. --This is my ruler. Where is ___________?--Mine is on the desk. 4. She is a friend of ___________. We got to know each other two years ago. 5. This little boy is not old enough to dress ___________. 6. I have many friends. Some of ___________ are good at English. 7. Everybody is here except Ann and ___________ friend Jane. ___________are in library now. 8. I'd like to do the cooking __________ because I enjoy __________ own cooking . 9. I can wash the clothes by ___________. 10. It's a strange bird. Do you know ___________ name? 11. She is a teacher. ___________ name is Gao Hui. 12. --Can you leave your children at home alone? --Yes. They can take care of ___________ now. 13. Kate has a knife like this one. I think it is ___________. 14. My sister is old enough to dress ___________. 三、根据句意,选择适当的不定代词填空。 选择some, any, something, anything填空。

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