2015年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)高三决赛试题及答案
2015年全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NEPCS）决赛
高三年级组试题
（总分：150分答题时间：120分钟）
听力部分（共三大题，计30分）略
笔试部分（共七答题，计120分）
1.Knowledge and Usage (知识与用法) (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
(A)Please complete the following sentences by using the Chinese hints given in the brackets. (请根据括弧中所给
的汉语提示完成下列句子。) （答案写在答题纸上）
31. We were taught at school that all living things (依赖) the sun for their growth.
32. The premier wants to see more (机会) for young people to find good jobs in the near future.
33. Anne emphasizes that she has (编造、虚构) the names and characters that exist in real life for her novel.
34. The boy looked at his father (充满希望地) because he thought his father had brought him a present.
35. The number of visitors per day is strictly (限制) to avoid damage being done to the garden.
(B)Please complete the following passage by choosing the best of the four choices marked A,B,C and D in the
boxes(请从方框中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项完成下面的短文。) （答案涂在答题纸上）The world’s biggest and oldest rock stars are still in love with performing in front of audiences. This irresistible urge to give concerts means they are constantly (36) their retirement until a later date.
(37) , the question remains: Is rock music an art form that can really be performed by middle-aged people?
Most of these rockers do have to keep fit. Mick Jagger, (38) remains astonishingly athletic in live performances; take a personal trainer on tour. And with an act that (39) enough dancing to stage to tire out a 20-year-old, Tina Turner proves that age has had (40) effect on her ability to put on a good show. Yet she’s never seen the inside of a gym. She seems to have a kind of natural energy, which means she doesn’t worry about dieting or exercising. Paul McCartney (41) his vegetarianism for enabling him to keep fit enough to play rock’n’roll. McCartney also believes that he and famous rock bands (42) the Stones and the Who still perform because they can. What these bands have (43) is that they perfected the craft of performing in clubs before they became famous, something only a tiny minority of bands do now. For the Rolling Stones it’s also a matter of pride, a way of answering (44) who say they’re too old. Nothing gives them pleasure than the knowledge that theirs have been the highest money-earning tours of all time.
36 A.giving up B.putting off C.keeping on D.cutting down
37 A.Despite B.In spite of C.However D.Instead of
38 A.which B.who C.when D.where
39 A.consists https://www.360docs.net/doc/a39625555.html,poses C.implies D.involves
40 A.slight B.few C.small D.little
41 A.admits B.permits C.thanks D.reasons
42 A.like B.as C.how D.such
43 A.in that B.in all C.in common D.on the whole
44 A.those B.anyone C.one D.they
45 A.further B.smaller C.better D.greater
2.Cloze (完形填空) （共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
(A)Please read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the 5 words or phrases out of
the 7 given in the box according to the context. (请阅读下面的短文，并根据其内容提示，从方框中所给的7个词语中选出5
Can you remember your first day at school? It was probably rather confusing. The (46) is that a lot of people give their children the wrong idea about going to school. If children are threatened with the idea of school, they can’t understand why they have to go to school.
On his first day of school, a child has to watch his mother (47) . Often he thinks that she is deserting him. The teacher must convince him that at the end of the day his mother and his home will still be there.
The children are not the only people who are disturbed by going to school. The teacher sometimes has just as much trouble in (48) the mothers. They’re as upset as their children. They hang around, wondering how their children are managing.
The best way to improve the situation is to get the child used to the idea of school. Before school starts the mother should take her child to meet the teacher and to (49) the school. The first day should be something to look forward to and not to fear. It’s also important to emphasize the regularity of school, and although the first day is difficult, the mother must remember that her child must be (50) for several weeks at least.
(B)Please read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word on one of the following three ways: ○1
based on the context; ○2using the proper form of the given words; ○3based on the given letters of the words. (请阅读下面的短文，用以下三种形式中的一种填空：○1根据上下文填空；○2用所给单词的适当形式填空；○3根据单词所给的字母填空。没空一词。)
There’s no doubt that money, in the form that we know it today, is what keeps modern economic life (51) (work). Yet, throughout history, money, in whatever form, has provided people with the ability to buy and sell goods.
Thousands of (52) y aog, people made use of the barter(物物交换) system as a way of exchanging goods. Within this system a person had to exchange one thing for another. This meant that the two parties involved had to (53) re an agreement as to what they thought their products were worth. Items such (54) wheat, tobacco, and livestock (牲畜) have all been used as money at one time or another. It was not until much later that human came up (55)w the idea of money in the form of metal coins. So why did the barter system (56) to a stop? The answer is simple. Coins were (57) m easier to handle and carry around. Since then, the use of coins has become (58) pop . It has made commerce (贸易) simpler and has given countries an opportunity for (59) (develop) by doing business with other countries far away.
Right now, paper money has become more common all over the world, as it’s easier to use. However, it won’t be long before plastic cards take over, (60) (complete) replacing coins and paper money.
3.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共20小题：61-65小题每小题1分；66-80小题每小题
2分，计35分)
Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Please respond to the questions according to the requirements given at the end of each passage. (阅读下面的短文，每篇短文后设有若干问题，请根据短文后的要求回答问题。) （61-63小题涂在答题纸上；64-80小题答案写在答题纸上。）
A
Here’s some exciting news. The Daily Times, together with the Further Education Organization (FEO) and the
Photographers’ Circle, announces a competition for young photographers.
The subject of the competition is “Modern Students”. We want your pictures to tell us what it’s like to be a student today. Perhaps you think students have a very comfortable life. Or you may believe they have a much harder time at college than at high school. Whatever your feelings are, the judges are looking for interesting and original photographs.
The first prize winner will get three days of work experience with The Daily Times in London, a book worth up to 50 from the Photograph’s Circle, and 200 to spend in photographic equipment. The Daily Times will print the winning photographs in the newspaper and the Photographer’s Circle will include them in an exhibition at their London gallery. The next 12 best winners will be awarded 100 each to spend on photographic equipment. The winning pictures will be included in the FEO calendar.
Here are the rules:
?The competition is open to students at secondary schools, and at further education, art and technical colleges in England and Wales.
?Students must be 14 or over.
?Three copies of each photograph should be submitted and it’s no bigger than 25*20 cm.
?Up to five photographs may be sent in by one person.
?The final date for entries is October 1 this year. Winners will be announced in The Daily Times on October 17.
? A parent or guardian must stay with any winner who is under age 18 while in London. All tickets and accommodation costs will be paid by FEO.
?Photographers must agree to have their pictures in FEO publications and in The Daily Times without payment. The photographer’s name will be printed with any picture used in this way.
Send your photographs to:
Photography competition, PO Box 314, London E17 6LJ.
Questions 61-63: Choose the best answer from A,B, C and D according to the passage.
61. winners will be produced in the competition.
A. 10
B.12.
C. 13.
D. 14.
62. The contestants can get the result of competition from .
A. the Further Education Organization
B. The Daily Times
C. Modern Students
D. the Photographers’ Circle
63. The purpose of this announcement is to .
A. make more and more people interested in photography
B. show famous pictures to secondary school students
C. help poor students who want to learn photography
D. attract more students to participate in the competition
Question 64-65: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
64. The FEO will pay for a parent to accompany winners who are too young to travel alone.
65. The first prize doesn’t include an opportunity to work in The Daily Times.
B
The Dragon Boat Festival
(66) The festival is held to honor Qu Yuan, a politician and poet who, in the year 278 B.C., is said to have committed suicide (自杀) by jumping into a river. It’s said that the local people threw Zongzi into the
water to save Qu Yuan’s soul from the evil spirits in the river (67) . Spectators eat Zongzi and crews row large dragon-shaped boats.
The Rio Carnival (狂欢节) in Brazil
Hundreds of thousands of visitors come every year for the celebrations before the start of Lent(大斋期). The carnival takes place in the Sambadrome, a huge new stadium. There, samba schools compete with each other for the best costumes and dancing. (68) In the past, the carnival procession was held in the streets of Rio, where beautifully clothed people threw streamers(彩带) and confetti(五彩纸屑) and danced for four days. Nowadays, the world’s biggest street party has become a pleasure only for those who can afford the entrance fee.
Oktoberfest
Foreign beer-lovers might think that the Germans are unimaginative when it comes to beer because, good as it is, it all seems to taste very similar. There are, however, many regional and seasonal differences, particularly in Bavaria and Munich’s many breweries (啤酒厂) makes a special beer. (69)
The Fallas Festival
The most spectacular of Spain’s thousands of festival must be Valencia’s Falla Fiesta, a two-day event celebrating the end of winter. (70) Then there are contests for the best paella—a traditional rice dish. In the months before the Fiesta, craftsmen create around 370 fallas, which are detailed caricatures(漫画像) of local people. At midnight, when the fallas are burnt, the burst of flames and fireworks symbolically forces out winter.
A.Nowadays, boat races are held every year to remind people of the search for the body of the dead poet.
B.Afterwards, the figures are thrown into a river to show that not even the most beautiful things last forever.
C.Long before the festival begins, monks make their preparations by mixing dyes into huge quantities of iced
butter.
D.In China, towards the end of June, people celebrate a holiday known as the Dragon Boat Festival.
E.Because of this, an astonishing variety of different types and strengths of beer are available at this festival.
F.The Fallas Fiesta party starts at noon on St, Joseph’s Day, March 19, with a deafening explosion of
fireworks.
G.They spend a lot of time and money on carnival preparations, making fantastic costumes, masks and
decorations and teaching the samba.
C
Aunt Sue’s Stories
Langston Hughes
Aunt Sue has a head full of stories,
Aunt Sue has a whole heart full of stories,
Summer night on the front porch
Aunt Sue cuddles (怀抱) a brown-faced child to her bosom(胸部)
And tells him stories.
Black slaves
Working in the hot sun,
And black slaves
Walking in the dewy(有露水的) night,
And black slaves
Singing sorrow songs on the bank of mighty river
Mingle themselves softly
In the flow of Old Aunt Sue’s voice.
Mingle themselves softly
In the dark shadows that cross and recross
Aunt Sue’s stories.
And the dark-faced child, listening
Knows that Aunt Sue’s stories are real stories.
He knows that Aunt Sue never got her stories
Out of any book at all,
But that they came,
Right out of her own life.
The dark-faced child is quiet,
Of a summer night,
Listening to Aunt Sue’s stories.
Questions 71-75: Answer the following questions according to the passage.
71. When did Aunt Sue tell stories to the child?
72. What’s the color, of the child’s face?
73. What did the stories tell about?
74. Where did Aunt Sue’s stories come from?
75. What was Aunt Sue according to the poem?
D
Try rubbing the tip of your finger backwards and forwards very quickly on your coat or a blanket. It should become hot. In cold weather we sometimes rub our hands together to make them warm. The rubbing of two together which causes heat is called “friction” (摩擦力). In the same way, people who lived in caves rubbed a piece of wood shaped like a pencil on another piece of wood with dried leaves or grass packed nearby. The heat set the leaves or grass alight(燃烧着的). This was a difficult way of making fire. Better ways were found by using flint(火石) but it was not until 1827 that the first matches were made in England.
Chemists made up a mixture and put it on an end of a stick or match. The mixture contained a small amount of phosphorous(磷), a chemical that burst into flame when heated slightly. The other chemicals then caught fire and burned less fiercely until the wood was alight. By rubbing the end of the match, as it was called, on sandpaper the friction easily set the phosphorous alight. There first matches could also be struck on other rough surfaces, including the leather sole of a shoe.
At the time, everyone thought this was a wonderful invention. Unfortunately accidents happened. A whole box of matches would suddenly catch fire if it was heated. Imagine this happening to someone warming themselves by a fire with a box of matches in his or her pocket! Even loose matches in a handbag or pocket could rub together and catch fire.
What was needed was a match that would only light if struck on a special surface. In 1852, the safety match was invented in Sweden. No phosphorous was used in the matchehead—it was put on the outside of the matchbox instead. This made it impossible for the match to light unless it was rubbed along the box on the special surface
ⅣTranslation (翻译) (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
(A)Please translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese. (请将短文中的划线句子翻
译成汉语。)（答案写在答题纸上）
(81) There are more than 100 different types of cancers and many people have the same question: “What causes cancer?”In some cases, the answer is clear. The choices people make can cause cancer. For example, smoking or using tobacco products can cause cancer in the lungs, mouth, throat and kidneys. Not everyone who uses tobacco products will get cancer, but the chance of getting certain types of cancer increases with tobacco use. The persistent misuse, or overuse, of alcohol had been shown to cause cancer of the mouth and throat as well.
Sometimes cancer can be caused by radiation. Radiation is found in sunlight and x-rays, in addition to other places. (82) This doesn’t mean you should stop getting x-rays or stay indoors, but limiting your exposure to radiation can lessen the chances of developing cancer. Listen to the advice of your doctor or dentist when it comes to x-rays. The x-rays you get at the doctor’s or dentist’s office are not typically enough to cause cancer.
And sometimes, the reason why someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery. Some cells in the body may start to multiply and change. (83) Doctors and researchers can see it happening but they cannot provide a description for why it started.
(B)Please translate the following sentences into English by using the hints given in the brackets. (请根据提示，将
下列句子译成英语。)（答案写在答题纸上）
84. 当一个人有足够的钱的时候，他就可能考虑一些他想买的东西。（be likely to ）
85. 每年有数以万计的人因交通事故丧生，因此举行这次图片展览为的是提醒人们遵守交通规则。（被动语态）
ⅤError Correction (短文改错) (共10处错误；每处错误1分，计10分)
There are altogether 10 errors in the following passage. The errors are about missing words, unnecessary words and wrong words. Please correct them according to the following requirements: for a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with the sign “∧” and write the word you believe to be missing in the line on the answer sheet; for an unnecessary word, cross out the unnecessary word with the sign “﹨” and put the word with the sign “﹨”in the line on the answer sheet; for a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the line on the answer sheet.
Notes: 1. There is only one word for each error;
2. You only need to correct 10 errors and there will be no points for the eleventh you make.
下文中共有10处错误，错误涉及缺词、多词与错词三个方面。请根据以下要求修改文中出现的错误：缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在答题线上写出该词；
多词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在答题线上写出该词，并也用斜线（﹨）划掉；
错词：在错词下划一横线，并在答题线上写出改正后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
One of my happiest childhood memories were having dinner with my parents and two sisters. As a result, last year I decided that the entire family would have dinner together three days a week because we find that we seldom had a chance to get together as a family. We thought it would be possible for everyone set aside three evenings a week for a sit-down dinner. First we tried setting three fixed day for our experiment—Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. After a couple of weeks of try this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. For a while, the kids began to resist the idea. They say they would rather to spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. Gradual, though, they began to see these evenings together for a very different way. We laughed a lot and we discussed each other’s problems. Since a few months, we all feel that we have been able to build much strong relationship within the family than we had before.
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
91. 92. 93. 94. 95.
ⅥIQ Test (智力测试)（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Answer the following questions. (回答下列问题)
96. Logically, what number should replace the question mark?
97. Albert, Bernard and Claire have to share 23 ￡1 coins for pocket money between them so that:
1) Albert gets half of the total,
2) Bernard gets a third and
3) Claire receive an eighth.
“That’s impossible to do with these coins,” said Albert.
“Not if Daddy lends us something.” said Claire.
What did their father lend the children, and how much did they each receive?
98. A: What’s wrong with you?
B: I failed this exam.
A: Never say uncle, and you’ll pass the exam.
B: Thank you.
What does the idiom “Never say uncle” mean?
99. Move from star to star to spell out a ten-letter word.
100. Which hexagon(六边形) below continues the sequence?
ⅦWriting (写作) (共2小题；A题满分10分，B题满分20分，计30分) （答案写在答题纸上）
(A)Suppose you’re Li Ming, aged 18. You’ve read the advertisement below in the newspaper. You’re writing a
letter in no less than 100 words to apply for the job. Your telephone number:0564-*******; e-mail:
(B)Nowadays more and more animals are kept in zoos to save them from becoming extinct(灭绝的). Some people
think that it’s right, while others believe that it’s cruel to keep them in zoos. What’s your opinion on this?
Please write an article in no less than 120 words.
The topic: Should animals be kept in zoos?
经典英语谚语100句
1.All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
2.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
3.There are two sides to every question. 问题皆有两面。
4.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
5.Practice what you preach. 言行一致。
6.Pride will have a fall. 教者必败。
7.In prosperity think of adversity. 居安思危。
8.Two heads are better than one. 一人计短，二人计长。
9.Well begun is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半。
10.Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。
11.Speech is silver, silence is gold. 雄辩是银，沉默是金。
12.As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
13.All good things come to an end. 天下没有不散的筵席。
14.Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
15.Even Homer sometimes nods. 智者千虑，必有一失。
16.No competition, no progress. 没有竞争就没有进步。
17.It’s dogged that does it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
18.You can not eat your cake and have it. 鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。
19.Providence is always on the side of the strong battalions. 天助强者。
20.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
21.A miss as good as a mile. 差之毫厘，谬以千里。
22.Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于空谈。
23.Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
24.An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
25.Better late than never. 亡羊补牢，为时未晚。
26.Bitter pills may have wholesome effects. 良药苦口。
27.Do wrong once and you’ll never hear the end of it.一失足成千古恨。
28.Easy come, easy go. 来得容易，去的快。
29.Every man has his faults. 人无完人。
30.God gives the milk, but not the pail. 上帝赐牛奶，桶要自己买。
31.Art is long, life is short. 无生有涯，而知无涯。
32.Live and learn. 活到老学到老。
33.There is no royal road to learning. 学无坦途。
34.All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。
35.From the sublime to the ridiculous is only a step. 荒谬离伟大只有一步。
36.Take time by the forelock. 要抓住时机。
37.Opportunity seldom knocks twice. 机不可失，失不再来。
38.People do not lack strength. They lack will. 人们不缺少力量，他们缺少意志。
39.No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。
40.Where there is a will, three is a way. 有志者事竟成。
41.Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
42.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
43.Everything comes to him who waits.只要耐心等待，一切都会到来。
44.I am caught between the devil and the deep blue sea. 进退维谷。
45.Life means struggle. 生活就是斗争。
46.We are not born for ourselves. 人之有生，不为一己。
47.One man, no man. 个人是渺小的。
48.He who has knowledge has dignity and glory. 拥有知识，就拥有尊严与荣耀。
49.If it were not for hope, the heart would break. 人靠希望活着。
50.Music is the medicine of the breaking heart. 音乐是医治心灵创伤的妙药。
51.He lives long that lives well. 活得好等于活的长。
52.Calamity is man’s true touchstone. 逆境是真正的试金石。
53.Beauty is but skin-deep. 外表美是肤浅的。
54.Clothes do not make the man. 人不在衣装。
55.Men may meet but mountains never. 人生何处不相逢。
56.He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
57.Let the world slide. 人世沧桑，顺其自然。
58.Anything for a quiet life. 悠然自在最难求。
59.He lives unsafely that looks too near on things. 人无远虑必有近忧。
60.A Light heart lives long. 静以修身。
61.Without respect, love cannot go far. 没有尊敬的爱情难以长久。
62.Manners make the man. 举止造人品。
63.A hero is nothing but a product of his time. 时势造英雄。
64.All for one, one for all. 人人为我，我为人人。
65.A trouble shared is a trouble halved. 两人分担，困难减半
66.Nothing comes out of nothing. 无中不能生有
67.The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
68.Everything must have a beginning. 万事皆有开端
69.He who would search pearls must dive below. 不潜深水不得珠。
70.The wish is father to the thought. 心有所欲，脑有所思。
71.Take little, but give much. 少索取，多奉献。
72.Only the selfless can be fearless. 无私才能无畏。
73.Little things please little minds. 胸无大志，事事称心。
74.A penny soul never comes to two pence. 心胸狭窄，一事无成。
75.Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others.
能从别人的不幸中吸取教训的人是幸福的。
76.Good health is above wealth. 健康胜于财富。
77.Genuine knowledge comes from practice. 实践出真知。
78.Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
79.Sow nothing, reap nothing. 春不播，秋不收。
80.The highest towers begin from the ground. 万丈高楼平地起。
81.To err is human. 人非圣贤，孰能无过。
82.A burden of one’s choice is not felt. 爱挑的担子不嫌重。
83.Promise is debt. 一诺千金。
84.Constant dropping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿。
85.The force of the wind tests strength of the grass. 疾风知劲草。
86.Success belongs to the persevering. 胜利属于有毅力者。
87.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打，无往不胜。
88.He that never climbed never fell. 只有不攀登的人才不会跌跤。
89.No way is impossible to courage. 勇士面前无险路。
90.Newborn caves are not afraid of tigers. 初生牛犊不怕虎。
91.The shortest answer is doing. 最简短的回答是行动。
92.Business is the salt of life. 事业是人生的第一需要。
93.Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
94.After a storm comes calm. 雨过天晴（苦尽甘来）。
95.Misfortunes tell us what fortune is. 不经灾难不知福。
96.He goes far that never turns. 不回头的人走得远。
97.The best is often the enemy of the good. 要求过高，反难成功。
98.Quality matters more than quantity. 质比量重要。
99.Learning without thought is labor lost. 学而不思，白费力气。100.Wasting time is robbing oneself. 浪费时间就是掠夺自己。