外研版选修七Module1《Basketball》word教案

外研版选修七Module1《Basketball》word教案
外研版选修七Module1《Basketball》word教案

Module 1 Basketball

Module 1 Basketball 一、教学设计说明

二、课时分配

三、教学过程

Period 1

Module 1 Basketball

Introduction +Cultural Corner

I. Vocabulary and speaking

Questions:

1.What is the picture about?

2.How many players does each team have on a basketball court during the match?

3.How do the players divide up their teamwork during the match?

4.How many basketball players do you know in NBA?

hoop

forward

court

referee

guard

Basketball

slam dunk

basket

Reading

Court--- the playing area

Hoop--- the circular metal band which is attached to the backboard and holds the basket Basket--- the rope through which the ball must pass in order to score points

Slam dunk--- one of the shots with which a player can score

Referee--- the person who controls the game

Forward--- an attacking player, who tries to score points

Guard--- a defending player, who tries to stop the forwards scoring

Basketball Terms

Michael Jordan

Born:17th February 1963

Height:1.98m

NBA career:15 seasons

(first season 1984-1985)

Position:Guard

Games:1,072

Points:32,292

Record holder:

1.Most seasons leading scorer:10

2.consecutive seasons leading scorer:7(1987-1993)

Wilt Chamberlain

Born:21st August 1936

Died:12th October 1999

Height:2.17m

NBA career:14 seasons

(first season 1959-1960)

Position:Centre

Games:1,045

Points:31,419

Record holder:

1.Most Points in a season:4,029(1961-1962)

2.Consecutive seasons leading scorer:7(1960-1966)

What is the main difference between basketball and these sports?

basketball

volleyball

Football

football(soccer)

tennis

baseball

V olleyball

tennis

tennis

Lina, who is a good tennis player, attends to the international tennis competition on behalf of China. She is also the new hope of China in tennis sports.

Chinese Women Volleyball Team had ever won the consecutive five champion of the world cup of volleyball.

Wilt Chamberlain in the race

Michael Jordan in the race

What a wonderful slam dunk!

He is one of the greatest basketball athletic in the NBA history.

Yaoming is not only a new star among the basketball players but also the only Chinese athletic playing basketball in the NBA. All the Chinese people are very proud of his achievement in basketball sports.

Yaoming in the race

The basketball games is very popular in America , most people enjoy watching the NBA race in their spare time.

Competition between the teams in the NBA

Competition between the teams in the NBA

The Slam Dunk Show

Introduction-1 brainstorming (5m) Talk about the following pictures.

Discussion:

Do you like playing or watching basketball? Why?

ball

basket

basketball

Introduction-2. Free talk (4m)

Which of these words would you use to describe basketball?

boring complicated dangerous exciting fast simple slow Introduction-3. Discussion

Which is your favourite basketball team?

dream team 梦之队

Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队

Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队

LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队

Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队

Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队

Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队

Who is your favourite basketball player?

Please give a brief introduction of those basketball players.

Introduction-4.Ask and answer(3m) Answer questions in activity 1.

How many teams are there in a basketball match? 2

How many players does each team have on a basketball court during the match? 5

3. How do the players divide up their teamwork during the match? 5 positions

Introduction –5. Review the words(3m)

__________ is the playing area.

__________ is the circular metal band which is attached to the backboard and holds the basket.

__________is the rope through which the ball must pass in order to score points.

__________is one of the shots with which a player can score.

Court

Hoop

Basket

Slam dunk

5. ____________is a defending player who tries to stop the forwards scoring.

6. ____________ is the person who controls the game.

7. ____________ is an attacking player, who tries to score points.

Guard

Referee

Forward

Introduction ---Do Activity 2 read the passage about NBA

What is NBA?

NBA stands for ________________________________________. It is the number one basketball __________ in the world.

the National Basketball Association

league

The keys to activity 2

1. Yes, they are now.

2. No. they aren’t (USA and Ca nada)

3. The players in a professional team get paid. It is their job to play basketball.

Introduction---Do Activity 3, part 2 the main difference between basketball and other sports

1. Football and basketball

In football you score by ___________ or ________ the ball into a _______; in basketball you score by ___________________________________ with your _________.

2. Baseball and basketball

In baseball you ______the ball with a ____, then run around the _________ to score.

in basketball you _____with the ball to score.

kicking

heading

goal

putting the ball through the basket

hands

hit

bat

diamond

run

3. Tennis and basketball

In tennis you hit the ball with a _______ backwards and forwards over a _______; in basketball there are no ________or _______. But both games are played on a ________.

4. V olleyball and basketball

In volleyball you play in _______, but each team is on one side of a high ______. You hit the ball with your _______, but you can’t catch it like in basketball.

racket

net

rackets

nets

court

teams

net

hands

II.Cultural Corner---1. Warm-up

basketball

American football (rugby)

baseball

Cultural Corner---2.Read cultural corner and fill the form(try to write down the key

Cultural Corner---Reading and Note-taking

Read the passage again and underline some important words or phrases.

American football (rugby)

1. Football or ______ started in ______ with a _______ball that players ______but could not

_____.

2. In 1823, a _______ picked up the ball during the soccer game and _______with it . His classmates enjoyed it . Later, rugby was played with an _____ ball that could be both ________ and _________

3. Rugby was _________ to the USA and became _________sport that Americans now call it _______. However, people in China _______ play it.

soccer England round kicked carry pupil ran oval carried thrown exported popular football seldom Basketball

1. It was invented in 1891 in a _______________by a _______________ teacher who wanted to ______ exercise ____ a noisy class. He ______ two basket ____ two tall poles and asked the players to throw the ball into the baskets.

2. The 13 rules he wrote are the ________ of modern basketball rules.

3. Basketball is very _______in the world.

gymnasium physical education provide for attached to basis popular Baseball

1. It __probably_____ ___ an old English game called rounders.

2. A _________of the game became popular in the early 19th Century. Modern rules of the game are very similar to his __________rules

is based on version original

III.Homework

1. Try to find some information about basketball and learn some specific terms of it.

2. Preview the Reading and V ocabulary

Period 2

Module 1 Basketball

Reading & Vocabulary

Speaking

I.Reading & Vocabulary

Reading & V ocabulary -1Speaking –talking about some famous players

Michael Jordan

Born:17th February 1963

Height: 1.98m

NBA career: 15 seasons

(first season 1984- 1985)

Position: Guard

Games: 1, 072

Points: 32, 292

Record holder:

Most seasons leading scorer: 10

Consecutive seasons leading scorer: 7 (1987-1993)

Wilt Chamberlain

Born: 21st August 1936

Died:12th October, 1999

Height: 2.17m

NBA career: 14 seasons (first season 1059-1960)

Position: Centre

Games: 1,045

Points: 31,419

Record holder:

Most points in a season: 4,029(1961-1962)

Consecutive seasons leading scorer: 7(1960-1966)

Reading & V ocabulary -2. Speaking – talk about them according to the information

Give a brief introduction of the two basketball players.

eg. Michael Jordan/ Wilt Chamberlain

was born on…

Reading and Vocabulary---3. Fast-reading (6m) Read the information quickly and answer the questions

Keys to the questions

No, they didn’t.

19 cm

Jordan

63

Consecutive seasons leading scorer.

Reading & V ocabulary -3.Detailed-reading (6m) Read the passage about Michael Jordan then work your partner to get more information.

Keys to Activity 2 (1-3):

The Chicago Bulls, the United states Olympic.

6 times (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998)

Because of his athletic ability, his motivation and his confidence.

Keys to Activity 3 (1-4): T, F, T, T

Reading & V ocabulary -4. Language focus

He was named their ____ _____ _____ (最有价值球员) five times.

Jordan was born in New York and ____ ___ (长大) in North Carolina.

He ________(就读) the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.

He finished his first season (1984-1985) as one of the top scorers in the______ (联赛), ____ __ _______ ___ (平均为……) 28.2 points per game.

most valued player

up

grew

attended

league

with an average of

5. Jordan surprised everyone when he _____(退休) before the 1993-1994 season, but he _______(再次加入) the Chicago Bulls and won three more _____________(冠军,冠军赛) with them from 1996 to 1998.

6. Millions of fans ______(钦佩) his ______(运动的) ability, __________ (动力) and confidence.

retired

rejoined

championships

admire

athletic

motivation

They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan such as the time when he _______(拯救) the Bulls from ending a game on a _____(平局).

Each time he threw the ball ______ ______ (直接穿过) the basket –and each time he ___ ___ ____ ______(闭上他的眼睛).

___ the basketball ____ (球场), Michael Jordan opened his own _____(牛排) restaurant because he loves steak so much.

rescued

tie

straight through

had his eyes closed

Off

court

steak

10. He also found success as an actor in the film Space Jam ________(在……旁) the famous cartoon character Bugs Bunny!

11. There is only one word to describe the best player in the world –_________(令人敬畏)! alongside

awesome

I Believe I Can Fly

Reading & V ocabulary-5.Detailed-reading (6m) Read the passage about Wilt Chamerlain then work your partner to get more information.

Keys to Activity 2 (4-6):

4. 4 teams.

5. Philadelphia Warriors/ Los Angeles Lakers.

6. Because he was very tall and strong.

Keys to Activity 3 (5-8): T, F,T,T

Reading & V ocabulary -6. Language focus

His father William worked in a ________ (造船厂)and his mother Olivia was a cleaner.

As a child, Chamberlain had _______ (各种各样的)health problems. He had —__________ (肺炎) and almost died when he was ten.

Chamberlin is the only NBA player who ________ (平均为v.) over 50 points per game for an _____ (整个) season.

shipyard

various

pneumonia

averaged

entire

The giant player joined the NBA’s Philadelphia Warriors in the 1959-1960 season and was an

_________ (立刻的) success.

The final _____ (分数) was Warriors 169 New York Knicks 147!

But there is no doubt that he _______ (值得) the title “____________(杰出的) player of his ___________(代)”.

immediate

score

deserves

outstanding

generation

Reading & V ocabulary -7.Exercises (3m) Finish the exercise on Activity 4 Page 4.

gold medal

score

consecutive

league

season

6. dream team

7. motivation

8. awesome

9. alongside

Reading & V ocabulary -8.Exercises (3m) Finish the exercise on Activity 5 Page 4

Keys:BBABAB

II.Speaking

Ask students work in groups to discuss the questions in Activity 1 and activity 3.

Check their work and ask some students to give a report of their work

III.Homework

1.Write a short biography of Michael Jordan or Wilt Chamberlain within 100 words.

2. Preview the grammar part.

Period 3

Module 1 Basketball

Grammar

I.Grammar

Grammar---Activity 1

Read the sentences and answer the questions.

a) averaged/average: in the first sentence “averaged” is a verb describing what Chamberlain did; in the second sentence “average” is a noun telling us what we are talking about.

score/score: in the first s entence “score” is part of “to score” the infinitive of the verb telling us what Jordan did; in the second sentence “score” is a noun telling us what we are talking about.

b) No, it doesn’t.

Grammar ---Do Activity 2 and 3

Activity 2

1 win

2 a surprise

3. a change

Activity 3

1 verb: dream

2 noun: result

3 noun: star

4 verb: worked

5 noun: questions

Grammar ---Do Activity 4 and 5

Activity 4

1 broke

2 head

3 record

4 played

5 headed

6 recorded

7 play

8 break

Activity 5

1 don’t change: drink; walk;

2 change:

watch; mind; plan;

Summary---构词法

合成combination

派生derivation ---prefix,suffix

转化conversion

缩写简写short form

词的转化(Conversion)

1)名词转化为动词

paper — to paper the room

mouth — to mouth some phrases

shoulder — to shoulder the heavy load

bandage — to bandage the leg

2)动词转化为名词

to say something — to have a say

to show — to give a show

to feel — to have a feel to

lead — to take a lead

3)形容词转化为动词

empty — to empty the bag

wrong — to wrong somebody

slow — to slow down

better — to better your study

4 )副词转化为动词

back — to back a car

down — to down a plane

near — to near the temple

forward — to forward a message

5)形容词转化为名词

calm — a calm on the sea

high — a new high of the industry

good — a lot of good

有些词的词性转化后,词的重音发生变化export / ' ekspo:t/ n. 出口

/ik'spo :t/ v.出口import / ' impo :t/ n. 进口

/im'po:t/ v.进口permit / ' p ? :mit/ n. 许可证

/p ? 'mit/ v. 准许present / ' prez ? nt/ n. 礼物

/pri ' zent/ v. 赠送increase / ' inkri:s/ n.增加

/in'kri:s/ v. 增加record / ' reko:d/ n.唱片/ri ' ko:d/ v.记录Grammar 2---Do Activity 1 and 2

Activity 1

1. beautiful

2. careful

3. hopeful

4. painful

5. powerful

6. wonderful

Activity 2

1 powerful

2 painful

3 careful

4 hopeful

5 wonderful

Grammar2---Do Activity 3

1 It means that it is "full" of that quality, e.g. hopeful = full of hope

2 It is without the quality described by the noun, e.g. hopeless = without hope

3 power, hope, care, pain

4 endless — limited;

homeless — home-owning;

selfless — selfish;

worthless — valuable

Grammar 2---Do Activity 4

artistic

athletic

dramatic

energetic

fantastic

Grammar 2---Activity 5

1 In the floor exercises in gymnastics you have to be athletic and artistic.

2 You have to be very energetic to be a professional sportsman or woman.

3 Some football matches are very dramatic, with extra time and penalty shoot-outs.

4 When your team wins a cup, it's a fantastic feeling.

Summary

通过在词根上加前缀或后缀构成另一个词叫词的派生。本册主要出现了名词后缀构成形容词的用法。归纳如下

名词后加-ful

power—powerful;

hope—hopeful;

wonder—wonderful;

pain—painful;

beauty—beautiful;

help—helpful;

care—careful

名词后加-less

end—endless;

home—homeless;

care—careless;

fear—fearless

名词后加-ic

history—historic;

artist—artistic;

fantasy—fantastic;

drama—dramatic;

poet—poetic

名词后加-al

nation—national;

environment—environmental

名词后加-ive

act—active;

expense—expensive

名词后加-ous

fame—famous;

courage—courageous

名词后加-able

comfort—comfortable;

reason—reasonable

名词后加-ible

sense—sensible;

response—responsible

名词后加-y

rain—rainy;

sun—sunny;

cloud—cloudy;

wind—windy

名词后加-ly

friend—friendly;

month—monthly

后缀是派生的一种形式,能使词类转变。最常见的后缀为

-ful, -less, -ible, -ive, -ish, -ic, -ary, -ous, -er, -or, -tion, -ism, -ship, -ness, -ing, -ment, -hood, -ance, -ess,-ee,-eer

II.Homework

1. Try to find some information about the following the word -formation

2. Finish the grammar exercises on WB

Period 4

Module 1 Basketball

Listening

Function

Everyday English

I.Listening

Listening---1. Warming-up

Answer the questions about basketball.

Keys:

1. a

2. a

3. b

4. b

Listening---2.While-listening

Listen to Part 1 and decide which two people are speaking and when.

Keys:

B---Two commentators speaking at the beginning of a game.

Listen to Part 2 and check the words you hear.

Listen to part 2 and get the answers to activity 3

Keys to activity 3

amazing disappointed disappointing

exciting exhausted

listen to Part 1 and Part 2 again and check the true statements:

1, 2, 5 T

3, 4, 6 F

Listening---3. Post-listening

Keys to activity 4

1. Yao Ming has played extremely well.

2. The Chicago Bulls team used Jordan too much, and when he didn’t play or played badly the whole team wasn’t good.

3. Both teams played very hard for the whole match and they used their playing abilities(passing, shooting, etc) very well.

4. At the start of the last quarter of the match the Rockets were 2 points ahead.

5. It was a very exciting match with both teams playing hard all the time.

Listening ---4. Language focus (Part 1)

1. I’m your commentator for tonight’s game. I’m here with Dan Watson, a local journalist who’s been following…

2. I’m really looking forward to it.

3. … are really hot at the moment.

4. …rely too much on …

5. …expect too much from…

6. He’s a terrific player.

Listening ---4. Language focus (Part 2)

1. …they had a lot of stamina---they all ran and ran and RAN!

2. …leading scorer with a magnificent 32 points…

3. The Rockets led by two points going into the fourth quarter, and were 69-61 in the lead with just under 9 minutes to play.

4. … scored a three-pointer to tie the game at 83-83, which meant overtime.

5. There were only two timeouts in the entire game.

II.Function

Function ---1.Practice

Keys to Activity 1

a b a b a b

Function---2. Sentence making (Ask students to do Activity 3 work in pairs and complete the sentences )

Example:

I’m looking forward to going on holiday next summer.

I was delighted to see my uncle and aunt when they visited last weekend.

I feel nervous about the end-of-year exam.

I think the outstanding person is Yao Ming.

I think Venus Williams is a fantastic tennis player.

III.Everyday English-(4m). Paraphrase the following expressions

looking forward to it.

really hot

showed a lot of character

fast and furious

BABA

IV.Homework

Go to the library or surf the Internet to collect more information about the rules about basketball. Find more listening material to practise.

Period 5

Module 1 Basketball

Reading and Writing

Reading Practice

I.Reading and writing

Reading and writing –1. Discuss with your partner

Do you like watching basketball or playing yourself?

Do you like watching the NBA?

Who do you like best among the NBA players?

Are there any Chinese players in the NBA? If so, who are they?

Which Chinese player do you think is now going on well in the NBA?

Do you like him? Why? Which team is he in now?

Reading and Writing---2. Warming up

Position: C

Born: Sept. 12, 1980

Height: 7-5 / 2,26

Weight: 296 lbs. / 134,3 kg.

From : China

His career highlights

Ranked third in NBA field goal percentage in 2004-05 with a .552 average

three-time NBA All-Star (2003-05)

Among NBA leaders, ranked seventh in field goal percentage, 13th in blocked shots per game and 15th rebounding average (2003-04)

Named starting center for Western Conference All-Star team for second consecutive season (2004) Ranks third in Rockets history in career blocked shots per game and eighth in career blocked shots ……

Reading and Writing ---3. Prediction

Do you think the head coach of the team is satisfied with him?

Anything he is not very good at or used to?

Reading and Writing---4. Practice

Read the passage and do Activity 1 on page 9

Keys:

Yes, because he is not aggressive enough.

No, they don’t. They are more polite and not as selfish.

Yes, he does, but it will take him some time to get used to playing like that.

Reading and Writing- 5. Language Focus

Yao, however, is a selfless and kind person.

bring up

in one’ nature

an instant hit

nationwide

aggressive

If necessary

dominate

Reading and Writing---6. Discussion

Do activity 2 on page 9 with your partner.

Think of some examples of aggressive behaviour?

To compete with players from other countries, what must Chinese athletes do?What do they lack? And what are they good at?

Reading and Writing---7. Writing

Do Activity 3---Write a reply after reading the passage about Yao Ming’s attitude and behaviour in NBA

An example

Dear Editor,

I’m writing in reply to the article about Yao Ming . I like that fact that the article draws attention to…I would like to say something about… In my opinion, the reason why… is that… I believe that Chinese sportsmen and women…

Yours sincerely,

XXX

An example

Dear Editor,

I am writing in reply to the article about Yao Ming which appears in your newspaper yesterday. I like the fact that the article draws attention to that China is producing world class sportsmen and women like Yao Ming. However, I would like to say something about Yao Ming’s attitude. In my opinion, the reason why he is so “nice” is due to what the situation was like when he played in China. In the Shanghai Sharks, the whole team played for him and he never had to ask for the ball

he dominate every game. I believe that Chinese sportsmen and women are as good- and often better than players from other countries, but we have a natural idea of politeness and team play rather than the individual “star” status which is typical of world basketball and socce r.

Yours sincerely,

Name

II.Reading practice

Reading practice---1. Warming-up

Do Activity 1 on page 11

Discuss the questions with your partner or group mates.

Focus on:

What possible risks are there when you play basketball?

Reading Practice---2. Understanding of the title

Dizzy Heights of School Basketball dizzy heights令人眩晕的高度

the dizzy heights of…是习语,指重要的职位,显赫的地位,含有一定的幽默色彩.文章标题表面上用的是常用习语,其含蓄用意却回归在dizzy的本义上(指球员被撞晕),有一语双关之意.

------令人眩晕的校园篮球

Reading Practice---3. Skimming ( the first 3 paragraphs)

Why is it said that basketball is a safe sports?

the players’ energy is partly directed upwards, at a 90-degree angle to the ground, and over the heads of the others. So this is less risk of a collision between two players.

Reading Practice---4. Language focu s

2. In baseball and American football, the players’ energy moves ___________ to the ground and towards their _____________, so they wear _______ which give _________________ to their heads.

parallel

opponents

helmets

adequate protection

3. Basketball players wear ______________ which are _________ designed to _________ energy when they ________ into the air , they wear no other protection, just ________________.

socks and sneakers

specially

absorb

bound

a vest and shorts

If there is ________________ of direction in their energy, from ___________ to ___________, such as when they _________ across the court, _________ the ball, there is a real danger of personal injury.

an abrupt change

vertical

horizontal

accelerate

bouncing

Semantic map of the first 3 paragraphs

Reading Practice---5. Detailed Reading

Do activity 2, 3, and 4 in your textbook.

Key to activity 2 : D

Key to activity 3 : C

Key to activity 4 : ACCB

Reading Practice---6. Language focus

at the interval

Whereas everyone else was tall and slim with short haircut, Joe was short and stout, with long hair and a large belly.

make a circuit of the court

make a controversial pass

commit a foul

a suspension of play

shot the penalty

There were three minutes to go.

9. take possession of

10. …howl loudly in pain, with his nose bleeding and a cut on his left cheek.

11. He lay very still,…

12. Joe was a considerate guy, and apologized …, sniffing and weeping, eit her in pain or in frustration.

13. …has the scar on his face as a souvenir of the tournament.

Reading Practice---7. Practice

Keys to Activity 5

Because the player’s energy is directed upward and there is less risk of a collision.

Because there is sometimes an abrupt change of direction in their energy.

Despite being short and stout.

Because his nose was bleeding and he was lying very still.

Because he still has a scar on his face.

Reading Practice---8. Discussion

Do activity 6 on page 12.

What improvements would you suggest to make basketball a better game?(group work)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a39696625.html,nguage Date Bank

Language points for Reading

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a39696625.html,nguage Date Bank ---base-----basis

basis n.

The basis of morality, friendship

Arguments that have a firm basis

be based on/ upon 以…为基础

base… on/ upon…

These charges are based on facts.

He good business was based on good service.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a39696625.html,nguage Date Bank--- attend

attend school

去上学校

attend church

去做礼拜

attend a meeting

出席一个会议

1. 出席,到场(to go to an event such as a meeting or a class.)

Two nurses attend (on) the patient.

2. 照料(to look after someone, especially because they are ill.)

3. attend to 处理

I may be late- I have got one or two things to attend to.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a39696625.html,nguage Date Bank--- average

(adj.) 平均的

这个州的平均收入是约1,500美元一个月。

The average earnings in the state are about $ 1,500 a month.

2. (n.) 平均,平均水平

这儿冬季平均气温是1度,夏季为23度

Here the average of winter temperature is1,and in summer 23.

平均起来,吸烟的男人比女人多。

On average men smoke more cigarette than women.

average

3.(v.) 平均为

我猜想,我每天平均大约要喝五杯咖啡。

I suppose I average about 5 cups of coffee a day.

NBA MVP 1998

above / below the average

高于/低于平均水平

on (the )average

平均

be about up to the average

几乎达到一般水平

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a39696625.html,nguage Date Bank ---admire

赞赏,钦佩

I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own.

admire sb for sth.

我佩服她的勇气。

I admire her for her bravery.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a39696625.html,nguage Date Bank--- motivation

动机,动力[U] (the reasons why you want to do sth) ~ for

2. 积极性,主动性[C] (eagerness and willingness to do sth without needing to be told or forced to do it.)

Wh at’s your motivation of becoming a teacher?

Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks motivation.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a39696625.html,nguage Date Bank--- tie

tie … to/onto…, tie up

(v.)

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Tie this label onto your suitcase.

他们把他捆在树上打了一顿。

把这个标签绑在你的手提箱上。

They tied him to the tree and beat him up.

你能帮我把这个包裹捆起来吗?

Can you tie up this parcel for me?

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https://www.360docs.net/doc/a39696625.html,nguage Date Bank--- score

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score a point/ goal

(n.)比分

The score in the football game was 4 - 1.

足球比赛的比分是四比一。

keep (the) score 记分

three score 六十four score八十

scores of 许多

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a39696625.html,nguage Date Bank--- deserve (v.) 值得,应得

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Good work deserves good pay.

他的确应该送去坐牢。

He certainly deserves ______________.

to be sent to prison

A forced kindness deserves no thanks

One good turn deserves another.

Bad acts deserve punishment.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a39696625.html,nguage Date Bank--- bring up

He was brought up by his aunt in the mountains.

He stepped back and brought his hands up.

She is going to bring up the plan at the meeting.

He brought up his dinner.

bring up 1.抚养,培养2 举起3 提出4 呕吐

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a39696625.html,nguage Date Bank ---nature

Peter has a happy nature. He is a good-natured boy.

You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. by nature天生地,生来

against nature违反自然

true to nature 逼真

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a39696625.html,nguage Date Bank ---aggressive

dogs trained to be aggressive

Aggressive nations threaten world peace.

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[语法剖析] 1.用作实义动词 (1) 有人称和数的变化,其第三人称单数形式为needs,变为否定句或疑问句时要用助动词do/does/did。 (2)后跟名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语,当need的主语与need后面的动词之间是被动关系时,need后面接不定式的被动形式或动名词的主动形式。 You don't need to worry about me. 你不必担心我。 The room needs cleaning/to be cleaned, but I only have time on Sunday. 房间需要打扫,但是我只有星期天有空。 2.用作情态动词 (1)need表示“需要”或“必须”,通常用于否定句和疑问句。 You needn't do it again. 你不必再做了。 Need he do his homework first? 他需要先做作业吗? (2)由must引起的一般疑问句中,否定答语可用needn't, 意为“没必要”。

—Must I do the work now? —No, you needn't. ——我现在必须做这项工作吗? ——不,你不必。 (3)在need引起的一般疑问句中,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't。 —Need I go there too? —Yes, you must./No, you needn't. ——我也需要去那儿吗? ——是的,你必须去。/不,你不必去。 集中演练1 1-1.单句改错 ①—I'm sorry I will be very busy tomorrow. —If so, you didn't need to come.didn't need to→needn't ②As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area need repair.repair→repairing/to be repaired ③—Must I hand in the paper before Friday? —No, you mustn't.mustn't→needn't ④I couldn't use a clock to wake me up every morning because I am always woken up by my mother. couldn't→needn't 1-2.完成句子 ⑤Dr. Smith needed (需要) no payment for his work.

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