2018年高中人教版必修二同步练习：Unit 4 Wildlife protection重点单词

（答题时间：15分钟）

I. 单词拼写

1. He’s devoted his whole life to the ____ (保护) of the rare animals.

2. These measures will help _____(减少) the cost of production.

3. We all heaved a sign of ____(放松) when we heard that they were safe.

4. I really _____(欣赏) a good cup of tea.

5. Our company will ____(雇用) your elder brother as an adviser.

Ⅱ. 语法填空

Mr. Smith used to be in prison for three years, which may make you think he is not a good man. But 1 a matter of fact, he is kind-hearted as well as honest. The reason 2 he was put into prison was not that he himself broke the law, 3 that his six-year-old son blew up the bridge near his home, imitating(模仿) what he had seen on TV. 4 this little boy did break the law, he was too young to be put in prison. According to the local law, the boy’s parents had to 5 (punish). As a result, Mr. Smith received the punishment. He was arrested(逮捕) and taken to 6 police station finally. Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was 7 (use). After all，law is law. Everybody is to obey 8 . As the proverb of “when it rains, it pours”(祸不单行), Mrs. Smith was out of work before long. She had to move to a southern state, 9 she was born and grew up. Misfortunes(不幸) tell us what fortune is. What the Smiths have experienced 10 teach us a good lesson.

Ⅲ. 阅读理解

The moment came for my friend, Julia, a 42-year-old accomplished writer of children’s fiction, when she went to pick up her five-year-old son from school.

One of his classmates stared fixedly at her brow and asked: “Why has your forehead got stripes on it?”

For Sophie, 50, a successful PR executive, the feeling of revelation came when she caught a sudden glimpse of her burgeoning rear in a changing room mirror.

“I looked at the reflection and thought: ‘Is that fat, middle-aged woman really me?’ she admitted.

Why are we women in mid-life so obsessed with losing our looks?

For a start, we live much longer lives: at 40 we can, perhaps, look forward to nearly half a century of living with our relentlessly declining physical attractiveness.

Moreover, our culture and the media convince us that unless we hold on to our youth at all costs, we will face terrible losses.

We’re warned that our jobs and husbands will be usurped by younger women. We face the dreadful prospect of our own “invisibility”.

What’s more, we feel guilty that we are worrying about our declining looks, because feminism has taught us to be above such trivial preoccupations.

We were the generation raised to believe that beauty is skin deep.

1. What happened to Julia when she went to pick up her five-year-old son from school？

A. Her son had gone, so she talked with her son’s classmate.

B. Her son’s classmates think she is older than their mother.

C. The children are honest, which makes Julia happy.

D. The children are humor, which makes Julia happy.

2. How did Sophie find the fat, middle-aged woman in the mirror?

A. excited

B. unbelievable

C. satisfied

D. fearless

3. What influence does the culture and the media have on the middle-aged women?

A. If we can’t keep our beauty, we will be in trouble.

B. Only we keep youth can we play important role in the film.

C. If we lose our youth, we will lose our family.

D. We should take advantage of the youth to get wealth.

4. According to the author, where is the beauty?

A. The beauty is on the beautiful face.

B. The beauty is slim figure.

C. The beauty is young skin and young body.

D. The beauty is inside our heart not the skin.

Ⅳ. 改错

Animals are close friend of human beings. Their existence 1. ____________ especially that the existence of rare animals, makes the whole 2. ____________ world lively and colorful. Unlucky, we have heard such news that 3. ____________ rare animals, even keeping in the zoo, can’t escape being hurt 4. ____________ and killed. You may wonder how this can happen. The reason 5. ____________ is that some people lacked understanding about these animals 6. ____________ and care little about them.

However, we should make information about rare animals 7. ____________ known to the public. Let’s keep on mind that protecting animals 8. ____________ is duty of everyone. Meanwhile, we should take active and effective 9. ____________ measures. After all，protecting animals are protecting ourselves. 10. ____________

I. 1. protection 2. decrease 3. relief 4. appreciate 5. employ

II. 史密斯先生六岁的儿子模仿电视中的行为去炸桥，他的行为触犯了法律，但是因为年龄太小不能被投入监狱，因而宣判史密斯先生坐监狱。可是祸不单行……。

1. as 解析：考查介词。as a matter of fact 事实上，句意：事实上，他是既诚实又心地善良的人。

2. why/for which 解析：考查定语从句。reason做先行词，定语从句引导词用why/for which。句意：为什么他被投入监狱的原因不是他自己犯法了，而是他的六岁的儿子模仿电视情节要炸毁家附近的桥，触犯了法律。

3. but 解析：考查连词。not…but…不是……而是……，指并列的两个理由。

4. Though/ Although 解析：考查连词。让步状语从句的引导词though/ although都可以放在句首。句意：尽管小男孩违法了，但是他太小不能坐监狱。

5. be punished 解析：考查被动语态。父母和惩罚是被动关系，句意：根据当地的法律，男孩的父母必须接受惩罚。

6. the 解析：考查冠词。the police station 派出所句意：他被逮捕，被带到派出所。

7. useless 解析：考查形容词。句意：大多数的人都对他表示同情，但那是没用的。useless 形容词，无用的。

8. it 解析：考查代词。代指law。句意：法律就是法律，每个人都必须遵守。

9. where 解析：考查定语从句。a southern state地点作先行词，定语从句用where引导。

10. does 解析：考查强调。强调谓语用助动词，而且是一般现在时态，主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。句意：史密斯一家人所经历的事情给我们以深刻的教训。

III. 我们是被新观念调养出来的新时代女性，我们相信美丽是深藏在皮肤之下的。

1. B 解析：细节理解题，根据文章第二段“Why has your forehead got stripes on it?”可知。

2. B 解析：推理判断题，根据文章第四段“Is that fat, middle-aged woman really me?”可推理得出。

3. A 解析：细节理解题，根据文章倒数第四段“unless we hold on to our youth at all costs, we will face terrible losses”可知。

4. D 解析：细节理解题，根据文章最后一句话可知。

Ⅳ. 改错

1. friend—friends

2. that去掉

3. Unlucky—Unluckily

4. keeping—kept

5. √

6. lacked—lack

7. However—Therefore

8. on—in

9. duty—the duty 10. are—is