湖南电大2014年1月英语国家概况(1)试题
湖南广播电视大学外语教研室试卷代号：6544
湖南广播电视大学2014年1月开放教育期末考试
英语国家概况（1）试题
2013年12月
注意事项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
Part I. Multiple Choice (20小题，每题2分，共40分)
Choose the best answer according to the coursebook.
1. Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristic of Britain?
A. Economic differences between north and south.
B. Difference of social systems between Scotland and Wales.
C. Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker.
D. Cultural differences between immigrants and the British.
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Wales was invaded by the Romans.
B. Wales was occupied by the Anglo-Saxons.
C. Wales was conquered by the Normans.
D. Wales was threatened by the English.
3. In the 17th century, the English government encouraged people from Scotland and Northern
England to emigrate to the north of Ireland because ______.
A. they wanted to increase its control over Ireland
B. they had too many people and didn’t have enough space for them to live in Britain
C. they intended to expand their investment
D. they believed that Ireland was the best place for them
4. Why did the British government decide to replace the power-sharing policy with “direct-rule”
from London?
A. The power-sharing policy was not accepted by the majority of Protestants.
B. The Northern Irish Parliament could not govern the power effectively.
C. The Power-sharing policy couldn’t be carried out.
D. All the above.
5. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government?
A. It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.
B. It is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy
C. It is the oldest representative democracy in the world.
D. It has no written form of Constitution.
6. Which of the following is NOT a true description of the Queen’s role?
A. The Queen selects the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.
B. The Queen symbolises the tradition and unity of the United Kingdom.
C. The Queen acts as a confidante to the Prime Minister.
D. The Queen is the temporal head of the Church of England.
7. Which group of people cannot vote in the General Election?
A. Members in the House of Commons.
B. Lords in the House of Lords.
C. The UK citizens above the age of 18.
D. The UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic.
8. By whom is a “vote of no confidence” decided?
A. The House of Commons.
B. The House of Lords.
C. The two major parties.
D. The Prime Minister.
9. Which civil airline was started in 1924 after the First World War?
A. Imperial Airways.
B. British Airways.
C. Hawker-Siddeley Corporation.
D. The British Aircraft Corporation.
10. Which of the following two companies merged into British Aerospace?
A. The British Aircraft Corporation and Hawker-Siddeley Aviation
B. The British Aircraft Corporation and Rolls Royce.
C. Hawker-Siddeley Aviation and GEC Avionics.
D. Hawker-Siddeley Aviation and Rolls Royce.
11. Which of the following books is written by Geoffrey Chaucer?
A. The Canterbury Tales.
B. Beowulf.
C. King Lear.
D. Le Morte D’Arthur.
12. Which literary form flourished in Elizabethan age more than any other form of literature?
A. Novel.
B. Essay.
C. Drama.
D. Poetry.
13. Which of the following is a privately funded university in Britain?
A. The University of Cambridge.
B. The University of Oxford.
C. The University of Edinburgh.
D. The University of Buckingham.
14. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Open University?
A. It’s open to everybody.
B. It requires no formal educational qualifications.
C. No university degree is awarded.
D. University courses are followed through TV, radio, email and internet, etc.
15. How much of the globe did Great Britain rule in its imperial prime?
A. One fourth of the globe.
B. One fifth of the globe.
C. One third of the globe.
D. Two thirds of the globe.
16. The Commonwealth is an organization of ______ that were once part of the British Empire.
A. about 40 countries
B. about 50 countries
C. about 60 countries
D. about 60 countries
17. What is the first official language of the Irish Republic?
A. English
B. Irish
C. Celtic
D. Gaelic
18. Among the following writers, which is not Irish according to the claim of Ireland?
A. Charles Dickens
B. Jonathan Swift
C. Bernard Shaw
D. Oscar Wilde
19. Which of the following was NOT source of migrants for the post-World War II assisted
migration to Australia?
A. The Middle East.
B. Britain
C. Southern Europe
D. Eastern Europe
20. In Australia, closer ties between the Government and the Opposition may have negative
impact on ______.
A. the funding to public service
B. the relationship between the Government and the Opposition
C. the performance of the Parliament
D. the quality of the advice to the government
Part II. TRUE / FALSE (10小题，每题2分，共20分)
Write a T in the space provided if the statement is true. Write an F in the space if the statement is false. Y our judgment should be based on your understanding of the coursebook. ( ) 21.The stereotype of the English gentleman never applied the majority of the British people. ( ) 22. The Majority of Irish people were descendants of the original Celtic people who inhabited British Isles before the English arrived 2000 years ago.
( ) 23. The Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1985 guaranteed the loyalist Protestant community their right to decide their future in Northern Island.
( ) 24. Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.
( ) 25. In the UK, a government cannot stand for longer than five years except in exceptional circumstances.
( ) 26. Both the U.S. and Canada overtook Britain in economy by 1900.
( ) 27. Keats, Shelley and Byron brought the Romantic Movement to its height.
( ) 28. Grammar schools in Britain select children at the age of 11 and provide them with a language education.
( ) 29. The Irish Parliament is responsible of making laws, and the Senate only has the power of making recommendations.
( ) 30. The Catholic Church used to be the dominant religion in the better part of Australian history.
Part III. Explanation: (5小题，每题4分，共20分)
Explain each of the following in no more than five sentences.
31. Main sectors of the UK economy
32. Foundations of British Foreign policy
33. The formation of British government
34. The Civil Service of Ireland
35. The three-tier system of Australian government
Part IV. Reflection Questions: (2大题，每题10分，共20分)
Answer each of the following questions in no less than100 words.
36. What are the purposes of the British education system? What are the main purposes of the
Chinese education system? Are there any differences or similarities in the education of the two nations?
37. Do you think Elizabethan Drama occupies a significant position in British literature? Who is
the most important figure in Elizabethan Drama? What are some of his major works?
试卷代号：6544
湖南广播电视大学2014年1月开放教育期末考试
英语国家概况（1）试题答题纸
Part I. Multiple Choice (20小题，每题2分，共40分)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Part II. TRUE / FALSE (10小题，每题2分，共20分) 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
Part III. Explanation: (5小题，每题4分，共20分) 31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
Part IV. Reflection Questions: (2大题，每题10分，共20分) 36.
37.
试卷代号: 6544
湖南广播电视大学2014年1月开放教育期末考试
英语国家概况试题（1）标准答案及评分细则
2013年12月Part I. Multiple Choice: (20小题，每题2分，共40分)
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. A
9. A 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D
Part II. TRUE / FALSE (10小题，每题2分，共20分)
21. T 22. F 23. T 24.T 25. T
26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F
Part III. Explanation: (5小题，每题4分，共20分)
Explain each of the following in no more than five sentences.
31. Main sectors of the UK economy
The UK national economy can be divided into three main areas: primary industries, such as agriculture, fishing and mining (1分); secondary industries which manufacture complex goods from those primary products (1分); and tertiary (service) industries such as banking, insurance, tourism and the retailing (2分).
32. Foundations of British Foreign policy
The contemporary foreign policy of the UK is greatly influenced by its imperial history and also by its geopolitical traits.（2分）As Britain lost its empire so recently, British policy-makers frequently forget that Britain handles its external affairs is geopolitical attitude to Europe.(2分) 33. The formation of British government
651 members of parliament are elected in the general election representing 651 constituencies in the UK (2分). The party which holds a majority of those “seats” in parliament forms the government, which is party leader as the Prime Minister (2分).
34. The Civil Service of Ireland
The government departments are staffed by members of the Civil Service, whose duty is to assist in carrying out the administration of laws passed by Parliament (2分). Changes of government do not involve changes in department staff (1分). Civil servants are recruited mainly by competitive examination (1分).
35. The three-tier system of Australian government
The Australian federation has three tiers in its government: at the federal level, there are the Australian Parliament and the Government. (1分) In the second tier are the state governments and their legislatures. (1分) In the third tier are the local government bodies at the city, town and shire levels. (1分) The Prime Minister and his/her cabinet is the centre of Australian parliamentary power. (1分)
评分细则：
第三部分为解释题，5题，每题4分，共20分。答题根据要点给分，请看标准答案中的要点评分说明。
Part IV. Reflection Questions: (2大题，每题10分，共20分)
Answer each of the following questions in no less than100 words.
36. What are the purposes of the British education system? What are the main purposes of the Chinese education system? Are there any differences or similarities in the education of the two nations?
(Key Points)
The main purposes of the British education system is not just to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills they will need to become active members of society, but also to socialize children. Children are taught practical skills; but in school they also learn the rules and values they need to become good citizens, to participate in the community, and to contribute to the economic prosperity of an advanced industrial economy …
37. Do you think Elizabethan Drama occupies a significant position in British literature? Who is the most important figure in Elizabethan Drama? What are some of his major works?
(Key Points)
Yes, I do. Shakespeare is the most important figure at that time. He excels in each kind. The tragedies include Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth. Among the comedies are The Taming of the Shrew, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Twelfth Night, and The Tempest. His history plays, based on English history, include Richard III, Richard II, Henry IV, and Henry V. Julius Caesar and Antony and Cleopatra are tragedies on classical themes.
评分说明：
第四部分为思考题，2大题，每题10分。每题评分分为5个档次；先根据回答整体结
电大开放英语Ⅱ考试题库大全及答案
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A had been to B has gone to C went to Hi, Jack We had a great time 14 Mary’s father is very pleased ___A____ her A right B wrong A with B at C for 2 How are you feeling today? 15 You’d better have your hair___B___before going to your friend’s wedding---I’d rather stay at hom e A cutting B cut C to cut A right B wrong 16 He stopped ____A___TV when the dinner was ready 3 How old are you A watching B to watch C watch---Yes, I am 17 Nice weather,_____C_____? A right B wrong A doesn’t it B hasn’t it C isn’t it 4 Can I get you something to drink? 18 Mike offered to help and so ____C____John---Yes, please A coca-cola for me A does B is C did A right B wrong 19 Mary told Little Tom not____C____ all the money 5 How can I book a cheap hotel? A spend B spent Cto spent---If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent 20 A: Have you finished your homework? A right B wrong B: _B_第二部分词汇与结构 A No, I didn’t B No, I haven’t finished C No, I haven’t 6 Sally is looking for a new job She has been bored ___C___ her job as a 21 He used to ___B___ very hard when he was young secretary A working B work C to work A by B from C with 22 He has ____A___ gone out7 A: ___C___ my glasses? A just B now C soon B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago 23 We enjoy ___C___ very much, because it is good to our health A Do you see B Would you see C Have you seen A swim B to swim C swimming8 An application form will be sent to you __ A___ th 24 March the 8 is ____B___ Day A on request B on a request C in equest A Woman’s B Women’s C Womens’9 I was watching TV ___B___ the telephone rang 25 A concert will be held in the school hall ___C___ 4 pm ______ Tuesday A while B when C since A on… at B in…in C at…on10 They named the island ____A___ its discoverer 第三部分句型转换 A after B in C to 26 Tim didn’t stay in the meeting He left the office (用instead of将11Could you please tell us what kind of work____A___you have got experience?两句练成一句) A at that B in which C which He left the office instead of staying in the meeting12 You can remember what you do if you ___B __ 27 Where is the restaurant? (用asked改写成间接疑问句) A take a diary B keep a diary C make a diary He asked where the restaurant was13 This morning I had my finger ___C___ when I was preparing breakfast 28 That cinema is very nice The tickets are quite expensive (用but连成一 A cutting B to cut C cut 句)14 A: Thank you for lending me your dictionary That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive B: You’re welcome But could you ____A___ to me tomorrow? 29 He’s gone to Shanghai He’s negotiating a new contract (用动词不定式 A give it back B give back it C get back 连成一句)15 He is really good man, _B___? He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract A doesn’t he B isn’t he C won’t he 30 He didn’t run fast He didn’t catch the bus (用enough…to连成一句)16 I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift Do you have ____C____ in mind? He didn’t run fast enough A special something B special anything C anything 第四部分阅读理解special Mary began playing the violin when she was only six Her father came across a17 My father told me ___B___ his trip to Xin Jiang really old instrument at his aunt’s house, and he brought it back home with A of B about C with him Mary loved it and sssimmediately tried to play it After a few months she18 I’ve always enjoyed __A____ ’s father 31___C A swimming B to swim C swim began to have lessons She got on very well with the 31 Mary __19 We used to ___A___ bicycles to go to work 32 Mary began to need a better vio when she was a bout _B_ A ride B riding C to ride
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