2018年中考英语复习语法综合演练(一)

语法综合演练(一)

[名词]

|真题演练|·

()1.【2017·江西改编】—Do you have any ________ for tonight yet?

—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?

A．problems B．news C．plans

()2.【2018·原创】The Chinese saying “A tree can't make a forest” tells us that ________ is very important in a football match.

A．ability B．decision C．teamwork

()3.【2017·莱芜改编】It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the ________ of trains has increased a lot.

A．price B．speed C．space

()4.【2017·滨州改编】—What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.

—My pleasure.

A．information B．advice C．suggestion

()5.【2017·河南改编】If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good ________ of winning.

A．choice B．chance C．decision

()6.【2017·武汉改编】—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.

—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand ________ on prices.

A．news B．knowledge

C．information

()7.【2017·菏泽】We believe One Belt, One Road(一带一路) will help China improve the________ with lots of countries.

A．relationship B．situation

C．environment

()8.【2017·太原三模】Mozart showed his________ for music at an early age. He could write a piece of music by himself when he was only 6.

A．talent B．wish C．request

()9.【2017·孝义二模】WeChat really makes a great ________ to people's life. It's easy for us to keep in touch with others.

A．decision B．difference C．progress

()10.【2017·泰州改编】—Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!

—It's your birthday present. But please read the ________ carefully before you use it.

A．information B．instructions

C．invitation

|能力训练|·

Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

hero German art boy happy

knife minute safe mouse invent

1．________ like Huang Jiguang will always live in the hearts of the people.

2．The ________faces were a sight, covered with dust.

3．—How long does it take you to get to school?

—About 20 ________ by subway.

4．My parents are ________，but they need to live and work in England.

5．Jane likes drawing very much. She wants to be an ________ in the future.

6．Some people have no sense of ________. They usually go straight across the road without looking at the traffic lights.

7．There's a lot of ________ in life if we face it with a smile.

8．Thomas Edison made more than one thousand ________ in his life.

9．People in Western countries usually eat with forks and ________.

10．Lucy was surprised to see some ________ running inside her room last night.

Ⅱ.词语运用

请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

beauty wind autumn foreigner chalk city

lady hat photo plan newspaper circle

Beijing is entering the best travel season—“golden autumn”.The 1.________ is blowing and the sun is shining. The colorful city sights make 2.________ the most popular season to visit Beijing.

“Beijing is an amazing 3.________！I really want to show the special 4.________ of this country to my friends in Canada，” said a tourist who was busy taking 5.________ of the Summer Palace.

In Beihai Park, two young 6.________ were recording some ancient stone bridges with their DV.

“Before the trip, what I knew about China was all from 7.________ and television. Actually, it's much easier to travel in China than I thought. During this trip, I've learnt that China is developing very fast，” the girl with a 8.________ named Lily said.

She also said that her travel 9.________ included the Great Wall as well. “People here are friendly. They like communicating with 10.________ and this makes my trip more pleasant，” said the traveler.

参考答案

|真题演练|

1．C根据答语“在沙滩上野餐怎么样”可知是想知道对方今天晚上的计划。故选C。

2．C

3．B根据“takes us less time to go to Beijing”可知火车提速了。故选B。

4．C由句中的不定冠词a可知，此处应选可数名词suggestion；其余两个选项均为不可数名词。故选C。

5．B 6.C

7．A relationship意为“关系”；situation意为“形势”；environment意为“环境”。根据语境可知“一带一路”将会帮助中国和许多国家改善关系。故选A。

8．A9.B10.B

|能力训练|

Ⅰ.1.Heroes 2.boys' 3.minutes

4．Germans 5.artist 6.safety

7．happiness8.inventions9.knives

10．mice

Ⅱ.1.wind 2.autumn 3.city

4．beauty 5.photos https://www.360docs.net/doc/ba471471.html,dies

7．newspapers8.hat9.plan

10．foreigners

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语法填空应试技巧一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例：There are many students living at school，the? ? ? ? ??(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。例：A talk?? ? ? ?(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。技巧三：代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。例：The king decided to see the painter by?? ? ? ?(he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。例：I am——(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式?once／twice 例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a ??? ? ? ? ??(three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。例：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)．在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。二、未给单词提示题型的技巧此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。技巧七：固定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。例1：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy. 从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enj0y oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。例2：His boss was____angry as to fire him．如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...，所以，so是正解。

中考英语语法专项练习题

名词及主谓一致专项练习题： 1-What __the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan. A. is, are B. is ,is C. are ,is D. are , are 2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here? -It`s about two ____drive. A. hour`s B. hours C. hours` D. hour 3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D.be 4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field 6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home? -Not far. It`s only a ____. A. ten–minute walk B. ten-minute`s walk C. ten-minute-walk 7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes 8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning. A. advices B. many advices C. some advice 10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in. A. is B. was C. are 11.-Where is the manager from? -I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south . A. voice B. sound C. pronunciation D. accent 12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound 冠词专项练习题： 1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try. A. the B. a C. another 2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England . A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a a 代词专项练习题 1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --______I`ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D . None 2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --_______except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him. A. a B. that C. the one D. one 5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____? In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this? A. it one B. it it C. one it D. one one 6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading. A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others the others D. some; others

2018年中考英语复习 语法综合演练(一)