必修四第五单元集体备课略案+导学案(学生用)

必修四第五单元集体备课提纲（学生版）

高一备课组李淑芳

第一部分：主要教学内容

一、话题：

二、词汇：掌握运用词汇——various, whichever, fantasy, amusement, swing, attraction, unique, length, deed,

settler, athletic, minority, cloth, advance, advanced, admission.

识记理解词汇——theme, central, cartoon, tourism, wherever, carpenter, engine, sword, diver,

translator, jungle, creature, sunlight, brand, outing, shuttle, freeway, souvenir,

sneaker, brochure.

三、短语：掌握运用短语——be famous for, no wonder, be unique to, preserve sb. / sth. from, be modeled

after, in advance, get close to, come to life, in minority, a variety of 识记理解短语——more than, in the old-fashion, in a parade, have fun, be world-famous for, take

care of, take a journey / trip, take part in

四、句型：重点句型——

1、Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you (让步状语从句)

2、With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

【(It is) No wonder (that)…句型，表示感叹；wherever 引导让步状语从句】

3、Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

(not only…but also... 并列连词)

4、If driving, Fururoscope is within easy reach of the freeway. (if 从句中的省略)

五、交际英语：

1、问路的日常用语

Where is the … ? How can I get to…? How can we get to …?

Which is the nearest way to …? Which bus goes to …? How far is / are the…?

Can / Could you show me where…? Can you tell me how I can get to …?

2、指路的日常用语

Over there is the …. It’s about 200 metres away. Down the path you can see….

You can reach …by…. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. It’s just behind the ….

Go down this path and turn left / right at the first crossing.

六、语法：Word-formation

七、写作：How to write a brochure about a place of interest.

第二部分：单元检测题

一、英汉短语互译：

1. be famous for _______________________;

2. be modeled after ______________________;

3. in advance ________________________;

4. be familiar with ____________________;

5. on wonder _______________________;

6. get close to ______________________;

7. come to life ________________________; 8. have fun _______________________;

9. up to date _________________________; 10. more than ______________________;

11. meet one’s needs _____________________: 12. a variety of ______________________;

13. run a farm ______________________; 14. a world of fantasy _____________________;

15. in the old-fashioned way ______________; 16. come true _______________________;

17. free-fall drops _______________________; 18. take a journey _______________________;

19. an airplane crash _____________________; 20. as well as _________________________;

二、单词拼写：根据所给单词的首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整

1. He was given a________ to the college after eight years’ hard work.

2. Only a m________ of students receives the scholarship while most of them get nothing.

3. I should warn you in a________- we may be delayed.

4. The garden city a________ many tourists.

5. The railroad station is in the c________ part of the city.

6. He lived in a________(幻想的)world of his own.

7. Tom’s tricks are a source of _________ (消遣，娱乐) to the children.

8. One of the main a_________ of Beijing is the summer palace.

9. You can ________ (保存) meat or fish in salt.

10. Discover the latest news about the amazing world of _________(主题) parks, water parks, amusement

parks, indoor water parks and so on.

三、单项填空

1. ________that he looked unhappy – he had lost his favourite book

A. No problem

B. No way

C. No wonder

D. No hurry

2. She is in a rather ________ position, as her job is different from anyone else’s.

A. unfortunate

B. precious

C. fantastic

D. unique

3. The ________ of the conference is the problem of pollution.

A. theme

B. title

C. message

D. news

4. The building was modeled ________ the Catholic Church.

A. with

B. to

C. after

D. various

5. Air is composed of ________ gases including hydrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide.

A. different

B. diverse

C. variable

D. various

6. Sherlock Holmes is famous ________ a detective as he is known ________ everyone ________ his quick thinking and careful observation.

A. as, to, for

B. to, for, by

C. for, to, as

D. to, as, for

7. She is the only one among the ________ writers who ________ stories for children.

A. women, writes

B. women, write

C. woman, writes

D. woman, write

8. I stood in the middle of the room, staring at the toys, and in my imagination, the toys ________.

A. got closely to

B. brought back to life

C. came to life

D. were close to life

9. In October, the price of the ________ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.

A. permission

B. introduction

C. instruction

D. admission

10. The person in charge of the meeting asked the people present to sit ________together and listen ________..

A. closely, close

B. close, closely

C. close, close

D. closely, closely

11．——She is unhappy.

——So she is. She has got ________ in the quarrel between Jane and Susan.

A．involved B．involve C．involving D．involvement

12. A number of graduates prefer to work in big city, where there are lots of ________ like convenient

transportation, more opportunities and better environment..

A．amusements B．attractions C．collections D．achievements

13. The poor young man is ready to accept _________ help he can get.

A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever

14. Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales, please?

A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who

15. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering.

A．whoever B．however C．whomever D．wherever

四、语法专项练习——构词法

(一) 派生

1. It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.

A. expression

B. attention

C. reaction

D. devotion

2. When I did well in the exams, my father usually looked at me ________ and reminded me to keep modest.

A. nervously

B. happily

C. angrily

D. lovely

3. The teacher made me ________ for keeping the class in order while she was out.

A. responsible

B. responsibly

C. respond

D. responsive

4. All the ________ houses in the city were destroyed.

A. wooden

B. wood

C. wool

D. woolen

5. Although we had made some mistakes in our work, the international climate was also partly________ for the recent incident.

A. irresponsible

B. responsible

C. responsibly

D. responsibility

6. To everyone’s ________, the American boy finished the job quite well.

A. satisfied

B. satisfactory

C. satisfying

D. satisfaction

7. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the ________ news about 2014 World Cup qualifying match?

A. lately

B. latest

C. later

D. latter

8. Her cooking is good but it lacks ________.

A. variety

B. vary

C. various

D. varied

9. She looked up and smiled ________ as he came in.

A. pleased B, pleasant C. pleasure D. pleasantly

10. I did very ________ the first time I took my entrance exam.

A. poorly

B. poor

C. poverty

D. poorness

11. Although he is a chef, Robert ________ cooks his own meals.

A. rarely

B. bitterly

C. naturally

D. skillfully

12. The big fire in the fireworks factory set off a series of powerful ________ and killed four people.

A. explosions

B. extensions

C. inspections

D. impressions

13. China will be a _________ country in the middle of next century.

A. high developing

B. high developed

C. highly develop

D. highly developed

14. His composition was written so carelessly that his teacher asked him to ________ it.

A. unwrite

B. rewrite

C. inwrite

D. writing

15. Having a knowledge of English ________ you to communicate with foreigners; at the same time it can ________ your mind.

A. able; rich

B. enable; enrich

C. enables; enrich

D. enable; richen

16. The singer gave a ________ smile to all the audience who came to greet her.

A. friend

B. friendly

C. friendful

D. friendship

17. —I have seen so little of Mike ________. Is he away on business?

—Oh, no. He just leaves for his office and returns very ________.

A. later; lately

B. later; late

C. late; lately

D. lately; late

18. Stand ________ to me, and I will protect you if the dogs follow us.

A. close

B. closely

C. closed

D. closing

19. I haven’t read any newspapers or watched TV ________ , so I don’t know anything ________ about the world situation.

A. lately; latest

B. later; latest

C. late; later

D. later; lately

20. It is generally believed that advertising can increase ________ and sales.

A. production

B. product

C. produce

D. produces

（二）合成与转化

21. —My French teacher asked me to write a passage about ________ .

—You can write a ________ passage in French.

A. 600-words; 600-words

B. 600-word; 600-words

C. 600 words; 600-word

D. 600 words; 600-words

22. ________ of the students in our class are from the north.

A. Two-nineth

B. Two-ninth

C. Two-ninths

D. Two-nineths

23. My sister has two ________.

A. tooth-brushes

B. tooth-brush

C. teeth-brushes

D. Teeth-brush

24. We have two ________ in our town and a new chemical ________ is to open soon.

A. ironworks; works

B. ironworks; work

C. ironwork; work

D. ironwork; works

25. Two _________ and three ________ attend the meeting.

A. Englishmans; German

B.Englishmen; Germen

C. Englishmen; Germans

D. Englishmans; Germans

26. All the ________ people are against war and want to lead a peaceful life.

A. peace-loving

B. peace-loved

C. peace-love

D. peaceful-love

27. All basketball fans know Michael Jordan is a ________ sportsman, and he is a ________ player.

A. hard-worked; well-trained

B. hard-working; well-trained

C. hard-worked; well-training

D. hard-working; well-training

28. The boy practiced writing when he was young, so his ________ is the best in his class.

A. handwrite

B. handwrites

C. handwriting

D. handwritings

29. He found a lot of ________ were ________.

A. passers-by; grown-ups

B. passer-bys; growns-up

C. passer-bys; grown-ups

D. passers-by; growns-up

30. She is the only one among the ________ writers who ________ stories for children.

A. woman; writes

B. women; write

C. women; writes

D. woman; write

31. The United States, Britain, New Zealand and so on are ________ countries.

A. speaking-English

B. English-speaking

C. spoken-English

D. English-spoken

32. It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ________ journey.

A. three-hour

B. a three hour

C. a three-hour

D. three hours

33. —Where is your teacher living now?

—He is living in ________ house in a small village.

A. a four-hundred-year-old wooden

B. a four-hundred-year wooden old

C. an old-four-hundred-year wooden

D. a wooden four-hundred-year-old

34. All her energies are ________ on her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.

A. packed

B. based

C. focused

D. directed

五、英语作文：

写作任务：假如你是厦门市某中学的学生，为响应网上"品牌旅游区"的征文活动，请根据下面提示以"Gulangyu - A fairyland in the world" 为题，写一篇短文参加应征，向人们推荐鼓浪屿。

☆鼓浪屿是厦门市的一个小岛，整个岛像个水上花园，被称为"人间仙境"；

☆岛上不允许车辆行驶，很安静，因此能听到小提琴声和钢琴声；

☆这里天水相连。站在岛上最高的"日光岩"上, 厦门的美景尽收眼底；"日光岩"脚下是一个风景如画的花园；

☆岛上生产香蕉、椰子、甘蔗等。纯朴、热情、勤劳的人们努力发展旅游业。

注意：

1. 词数：100左右；

2. 不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 参考词汇：风景landscape；仙境fairyland；日光岩the Sunshine Rock

第三部分：单元重点语言知识清单

1.theme n.

1）The main theme of discussion was press censorship.讨论的主题是新闻审查制度。

2）The theme of the poem is love and peace. 这首诗的主题是爱与和平。

3）Our school themes（compositions）must be written in ink and on white paper.

我们学校的作文要用墨水写在白纸上。

4）Bruce Lee Theme 李小龙传奇主题曲

1）论题,话题,题目2）主题,主题思想;题材

3.）(学生的)作文,文章4）【音】主题曲

2. amuse vt. 表示“使发笑，使愉快”。

1）A clown's job is to amuse the spectators. 小丑的工作就是娱乐观众。

2）It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book.

雨大,不适合在外面玩,所以她看书消遣。

3）He amused himself by playing the flute. 他吹笛自娱。

1）使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑; 搭配：amuse oneself with…以……自娱（消遣）。

2）给...提供娱乐,消遣be amused at/by/with 以……为乐。

→amuse & entertain的辨析：

The joke amused the audience so much that the laughter lasted as long as 5minutes.

A clowns job is to amuse the spectators. 小丑的工作就是娱乐观众。

We were all entertained by his humorous stories 他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。

Can you tell me something about how you entertain yourself?

amuse →强调把人逗乐，通俗点说就是“搞笑”，强调搞笑的效果。

entertain →指通过给他人快乐感的消遣活动，强调笼统的娱乐，是相对于工作学习而言的，使自自己或他人从单调中解脱出来。

→amusement n.

To my amusement, he fell down on the ground.(amuse)

3. various adj.

1) Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons. 由于种种原因,每个人赴会都迟到了。

2) Wheat is grown in various parts of the country. 全国许多地方都种小麦。

1) 不同的;各种各样的,

2) 好几个的;许多的

→variety n

People like to live a life full of variety. 人们喜欢过丰富多彩的生活。

He has a variety of interests. 他有多种爱好。

There are varieties of animals ranging from rabbits to tigers in the park , including a rare species of monkey.

1）多样性,变化[U] a variety of表示“各种各样的”后常接名词复数或集合名词。

2）种类[C] 种种[S][(+of)] → a great/large /wide variety of 是a variety的加强语气的说法。

varieties of表示“不同种类的”。

→ 1）kind, 2）a kind of, 3）kinds of, 4）all kinds of, 5）a variety of 6）sort 7）type 的意思和区别：1）种类2）一种3）各种各样的4）全部种类的5）种种6）种类, 类别7）类型

4. charge

How much do you charge for a room （with a bath）? 一间（带浴室的）房间要多少钱

1) They’ll charge at least 50 dollars for doing it. 做这工作他们至少要索50美元。

I’m not going there again --- they charged me $2 for a cup of coffee. 一杯咖啡就要了我一美元。

→ vt. “收费” charge sb. for (doing) sth. 因……向……要价... ...。

She charged him with cheating. 她告他进行欺骗。

2) The police are going to charge him with murder. 警方准备控告他谋杀罪。

He was charged with stealing. 他被指控偷盗。(该结构常用于被动语态形式) → vt. “指控、控诉” charge sb with sth . 以……指控某人；be charged with被指控

3）He forgot to charge the battery. 他忘记给电池充电了。

The shaver can be charged up and used when traveling. 这咱剃须刀可以充电供旅行中使用。

→ vt. “（给电池）充电”charge (sth) (up) 充电；

4

5.admission

1）She has the qualifications for admission to the college. 她具备进入该学院的条件。

Sam has gained admission to a famous university.

→ n. “ (学校,会场,俱乐部等的)进入许可, 加入许可”[U][C][(+to/into)]

如：admission to, gain admission to 获准进入

2）→ n. 入场费[U]; 入场券, 门票[C]

3）→ n. 承认, 坦白[C] [(+of)][+that] by/on one’s own admission如自己所承认的。

6. profit

1）He made a profit of fifty thousand US dollars on his house. 他卖掉房子获利五万美元。

→ n. 利润,盈利; 收益,红利[C][U]

2）We gained a lot of profit from your advice. 我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。

→ n. 利益, 益处; 得益[U]

3）Telling lies won't profit you. 撒谎对你无益。

He learned to profit by/from his mistakes. 他学会了从自己的错误中获益。

→vt. “有益于..., 有利与...，对...有好处”vi. “得益于, 从...得到好处”[(+by/from)]

7. involve

1）That's no concern of mine. I'm not involved. 那与我无关,我未卷入。

Don't involve me in your quarrel! 不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中!

→vt. 使卷入,连累;牵涉[(+in/with)]

2）His work involves occasional journeys. 他的工作偶尔需要出差旅行。

→vi. 需要,包含,意味着[(+in)][+v-ing]

3）He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation. 他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。

→vt. 使专注,使忙于[(+in)]

→involve 的词组有: involve doing sth 或者involve in doing sth需要;包含

be involved in 介入;卷入involve sb. in sth. 使某人介入/卷入/参加某事

8. equipment n. “装备，设备”，是不可数名词，“一件设备” a piece of equipment。

9. come to life “活跃起来”。有关life的短语：

come back to life醒过来bring sb/sth to life给某人/某物活力end one’s life自杀

lay down one’s life 献身，牺牲生命lead a dog’s life过狗一般的生活spring to life突然活跃起来take one’s life自杀take sb’s life取某人的命，杀死某人

10.familiar

be familiar with某人熟悉某人某物。

be familiar to某物某事为某人所熟知。

11. advance

They received the order to advance. vt./vi. 前进、推进、促进

What they have done has advanced the cause of education. 将...提前（若干时间）

recent advances in medical technology →n. 前进→ advance in ...方面的发展book the tickets in advance → in advance 提前

advanced maths, advanced technology, advanced workers adj. advanced 高级的，先进的

The meeting was advanced by two days

附：第三部分：单元检测题答案

一、1、以…闻名2、根据…模仿3、提前4、熟悉5、难怪，不足为奇6、接近

7、活跃起来8、玩得高兴9、现代的，时兴的10、不仅仅，不只是

11、满足某人的需求12、各种各样的13、打理农场14、梦幻世界

15、以旧式流行方式16、（梦想）成真17、自由落体车乘、18、进行旅行

19、飞机失事20、和、也

二、1. admission 2. minority 3. advance 4. attracts 5. central

6. fantasy

7. amusement

8. attractions

9. preserve 10. theme

三、1-5 CDACD 6-10 AACDB 11-15 ABCCD

四、1-5 CBAAB 6-10 DBADA 11-15 AADBC 16-20 BDAAA

21-25 CCAAC 26-30 ABCAC 31-34 BCAC

五、Writing

Gulangyu - A fairyland in the world

Gulangyu is a small island of Xiamen. It's like a garden on the water. Cars and buses are not allowed to drive there, which makes the island so quiet that music played on the piano and violin can be heard.

Here the sky and the sea clearly meet on the horizon. When standing at the top of the Sunshine Rock, you can see much of the landscape of Xiamen, and when standing at its foot, you can gaze at the beautiful garden that surrounds it.

Gulangyu produces bananas, coconuts, sugar cane and so on. The people here, warm, simple and hardworking, are making every effort to make the island more beautiful and they hope to welcome more visitors in the future.

Such is Gulangyu, a beautiful and inviting island, where a warm welcome awaits.