2018年河南专升本英语完型填空答题技巧

2018年河南专升本英语完型填空答题技巧
2018年河南专升本英语完型填空答题技巧

小耶给考生们整理了2018年河南专升本英语完型填空答题技巧。如果大家英语完型填空做题效率太低,可能是大家欠缺答题技巧。而下面是小耶给大家提供的英语完型填空答题技巧,大家可以参考。

一、“总”——以略读方式快速浏览全文

主要目的是要了解文章的体裁和题材,从整体上把握全文内容和结构框架,找出文章的主题大意,作者的观点、态度、思路,文章展开的线索,句与句以及段与段之间的逻辑关系及文章的语言风格或特点。应当格外注意段首句和段尾句,因为文章第一句话旨在让读者对全文有一个大致的了解,而且段首句往往就是主题句;而段尾句往往是结论句,同样为主题服务。要注意重复出现的词语。

二、“分”——建议用三遍解题法

第一遍,通读做题法,解答较为容易的试题。

对含义明显的词汇、固定搭配或习惯用法、常用句式等纯语言知识问题,可以边读边随时猜测出答案,包括介词的用法、倒装句、虚拟语气等固定的句型或语法。

第二遍,解答通读过程中未能轻易猜测出答案的题目。

这类题目的答案,取决于对语篇的理解。利用上下文中、字里行间的线索才能猜测出答案。首先看清题目的句法关系,辨别句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合句,并根据语法判断词性,然后根据自己的生活常识、背景知识与文章主题猜测该词或短语的语义范围。

第三遍,集中突破前两轮未能解出的题目(解答难题)。

在前两轮的基础上,针对最后难关,直接对照选择项,利用前两轮已填入的选项缩小填空范围,采用排除法,排除不恰当的选项,最后敲定答案。

三、“总”——检查核实,通读选定答案后的全文

此时的文章应当是一个语法结构正确,用词语义准确,上下文逻辑关系严密,主题突出,内容充实,意思连贯,层次清晰的整体。

首先,要着眼大局,从语篇整体上,看答案是否符合文章主题,作者态度、意图及文体特征,结合段首句、段尾句和含有连贯意义的词语,把文章看作一篇范文,从写作角度,审视文章的谋篇布局“启、承、转、合”。

其次,从以下几方面对所选答案进行核查:

1)所选择的单词或短语是否符合本句内容,使上下文连贯和谐,与全文意义相协调;

2)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种固定搭配;

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