山东省德州市2017年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

德州市二〇一七年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考试应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。

一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）

1. A. 39.5 yuan. B. 39.5 kilos. C. 39.5 meters.

2. A. It’s really tall. B. Sounds crazy but good! C. Yes, I do.

3. A. Green and yellow. B. Wood and plastic. C. Meat and vegetables.

4. A. Hurry up! B. Have a try! C. Thank you!

5. A. Juice, coffee and cola. B. Math, English and history. C. Doctors, policemen and actors.

（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）

6. __________

7. __________

8. ___________

（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6分）

9. Which bus should the man take?

A. Bus No.8.

B. Bus No.18.

C. Bus No. 80.

10. What's wrong with the shirt?

A. It is too large.

B. It is too small.

C. It is too thick.

11. Why doesn't Jenny go fishing?

A. She has a letter to write.

B. She has some homework to do.

C. She has to take care of her sister.

12. What's the weather like today?

A. Cold and rainy.

B. Warm and windy.

C.Cold and windy.

13. What did the woman do?

A. She had a match.

B. She called her friends.

C. She watched a match.

14. Where is the man now?

A. In the office.

B. On a bus.

C. At a bus stop.

（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6分）

听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。

15. Who will the woman visit tomorrow?

A. Her friend Amy.

B. Her English teacher.

C. Her parent.

16. What does the woman’s friend want to do?

A. To write a book.

B. To make a film.

C. To hold a party.

17. What will the man do tomorrow?

A. Pick up the woman’s friend.

B. Take pictures.

C. Talk with his English teacher.

听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。

18. What’s wrong with Lucy?

A. Her back hurts.

B. She has a headache.

C. She has a fever.

19. Why does Lucy feel tired?

A. She goes to bed too late.

B. She seldom exercises.

C. Both A and B.

20. Which of the following is the doctor’s advice?

A. Stay in the hospital.

B. Take some medicine.

C. Earl to rise and early to bed.

（五）听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（5分）

录音中有一篇短文，是德州市第16中学校园广播电台播放的主题节目“Story of The Week”,宗旨是宣传好人好事，培养学生的优秀道德品质。听广播两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

26. Sam is doing some ______ about the ancient Silk Road.

A. exercise

B. operations

C. research

D. experiments

【答案】C

考点：考查名词辨析。

27. --Did you enjoy ______ in Chengdu last week?

--Yes, I had great fun there.

A. myself

B. yourself

C. ourselves

D. themselves

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--上周你在成都过得愉快吗？--是的，我在那里玩得很愉快。enjoy oneself，过得愉快，玩得高兴。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语是you,所以反身代词用yourself。结合句意及结构，故选B。

考点：考查反身代词的用法。

28. While travelling in a strange place, you'd better ____ the local people and follow their customs（习俗）.

A. watch

B. change

C. control

D. teach

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当在陌生地方旅行时，你最好观察一下当地人并且遵从他们的习俗。you’d better do sth,你最好做某事。A. watch 看，观察。侧重于场景，表示全神贯注地观察，观看事物的活动。 B. c hange改变，变化。 C. control 控制。D. teach教。结合句意，故选A。

考点：考查动词辨析的用法。

29. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felf _____ at once.

A. angry

B. relaxed

C. afraid

D. nervous

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我一听到我通过了驾照考试的消息马上我就感到很轻松。A. angry生气；

B. relaxed 放松的，轻松的；

C. afraid 害怕的；

D. nervous焦虑的，紧张的。根据消息that I passed the driving test可知感到松了口气，很轻松。故选B。

考点：考查形容词辨析。

30. A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playin g games in the garden.

A. past

B. through

C. across

D. by

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：一个女人站在窗户旁边，看着花园里玩游戏的孩子们。A. past经过，指从事物旁边经过； B. through 穿过，指从事物内部通过； C. across横穿，指从事物的一边到了另一边； D. by加地点名词，表示在……旁边。结合句意，故选D。

考点：考查介词的用法。

31. Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's happening in the world.

A. so that

B. ever since

C. as soon as

D. even though

【答案】A

考点：考查连词的用法。

32. In some countries, people ______ download（下载）music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.

A. wouldn't

B. needn't

C. mustn't

D. couldn't

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在一些国家，人们一定不可以不付费就从网上下载音乐因为那是违法的行为。A. wouldn't表示过去将来时； B. needn't 不必，不需要； C. mustn't表示禁止，一定不要； D. couldn't不能，过去时态。根据原因，可知是禁止人们不付费从网上下载游戏的。故选C。

考点：考查情态动词的用法。

33. I've read through this book several times, but I will read it ______ so as to get better understanding.

A. more bravely

B. less easily

C. less confidently

D. more carefully

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这本书我通读了几遍，但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次。

A. more bravely 更勇敢地；

B. less easily不那么容易地；

C. less confidently不那么自信地；

D. more carefully更认真地，更仔细地。根据后文给的目的，故选D。

考点：考查副词比较级的用法。

34. --______, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered. -- I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.

A. To my surprise

B. To be honest

C. In my opinion

D. Again and

again

【答案】C

考点：考查介词短语的用法。

35. --Excuse me, I wonder ______.

--Yes, it's near the bookstore.

A. where we will go for the holiday

B. if there is a lost and found office

C. when she will give a a call

D. how we can go to Hong Kong

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--打扰一下，我想知道是否有失物招领处？--有，它在书店附近。A. where we will go for the holiday我们将要去哪里度假；B. if there is a lost and found office 是否有失物招领处；C. when she will give a a call她将什么时间打电话；D. how we can go to Hong Kong我们怎么去香港。根据回答，故选B。

考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast（体操运动员）， was born in

Romania in 1961.

When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics（体操）.

After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.

In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the co mpetition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!

Everyone was surprised. T here wasn’t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci…10!

The audience（观众）cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point（小数点）was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits （数位）to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.

In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired（退休的）.

36. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _______.

A. 1961

B. 1975

C. 1976

D. 1984

37. At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got ______ in the Olympics in Canada.

A. 10.00

B. 1.00

C. 9.50

D. 9.85

38. In Paragraph（段落）5, “Everyone was surprised” because _______.

A. she was fantastic in the competition

B.there wasn’t a sound

C. she got a score of 10

D. the score was too low

39. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.

①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.

② A PE teach er saw her doing cartwheels on the playground.

③ Nadia went to the capital to train.

④ She was looked as a hero.

A.②③①④

B.③①②④

C.③①④②

D.④③①②

40. This passage is probably a _______.

A. news report

B. notice

C. novel

D. life story

【答案】

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.D

38.D推理判断题。根据第四段She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!可知她表现非常好但是分数太低了，所以人们非常吃惊，故选D。

39.A细节理解题。根据短文描述的娜迪亚. 科马内奇的生平事迹，可知首先一个体育老师发现了她，然后去首都参加训练，在1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.，在奥林匹克中获得满分，从此被人们视为英雄。故选A。

40.D推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了第一个在奥运会上获得满分的体操运动员娜迪亚生平故事，所以属于人物传记，故选D。

考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。

B

A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals（哺乳类）, lovely marsupials（有袋类）and reptiles（爬行类）…in our zoo!

Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it.

Showtime: 1:30 pm-3:30 pm ex cept Friday.

D

A. Area A and Area

B. B. Area A and Area C

C. Area B and Area C.

D. Area

C and Area D.

42. Visitors can have lessons about animals on _______.

A. Sunday

B. Tuesday

C. Thursday

D. Friday

43. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?

A. Crocodiles

B. Parrots

C. Tortoises

D. Koalas

44. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?

A. tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos

B. Tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroos

C. tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camels

D. Tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels

45. If Mille and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?

A. $127.

B. $145.

C. $155.

D.$172.

【答案】

41.A

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了“澳大利亚动物园”的海报广告，其中主要介绍了四个展区的主要动物特色及展出时间。

41.A细节理解题。根据各区介绍可知A区Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.，B区Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall.，故选A。

考点：广告布告类短文阅读。

C

Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. S o I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”

The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans （扫描）his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative（创新的）, with many pictures, music and even videos.

Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.

“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “48 It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”

However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time.Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.

46. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ______.

A. WeChat

B. QQ

C. email

D. blog（博客）

47. Guo’s students think the new way is _______.

A. strange

B. boring

C. interesting

D. Unnecessary

48. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）：

A. The paper is not easy to keep.

B. Keeping and sharing the code easily.

C. Trying to use new technology in education.

D. Education itself is a kind of creation.

49. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _______.

A. talk with teachers face to face

B. spend too much time on computers or phones

C. not like the new way of handing in homework

D. find the QR codes too difficult to use

50. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more.

B. Students needn’t hand in homework any more.

C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.

D. Some parents are worried about their children.

【答案】

46.A

47.C

48.C

49.B

50.C

47.C细节理解题。根据Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting.故选C。

48.C细节理解题。在It is worth trying to use new technology in education.句中，it代替trying to use new technology in education做形式主语，故选C。

49.B细节理解题。根据They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.可知家长担心孩子们在电脑上花费时间过多而和老师交流时间变少。故选B。

50.C归纳理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍西安的郭老师通过微信检查学生作业，这种方式受到了学生的欢迎，郭老师认为这种利用新技术的方式使批阅作业更方便。结合选项，故选C。

考点：社会现象类短文阅读。

D

Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified（分类）into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled（煮）with salt and butter（黄油）. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.

As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and s o on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.

Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.

Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea,

originally（最初）served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning（调味品）. Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:

Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.

Dragon Well Tea Shrimp（龙井虾仁）:It’s one o f the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.

Before you drink tea, please check the following tips:

◆Drink tea hot.

◆The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you

drink tea just before meals, during m eals or soon aftr meals.

◆Do not drink too much strong tea.

51. Tea has no relationship with ______ as part of culture according to the passa ge.

A. history

B. health

C. education

D. sports

52. Afternoon tea in Britain is a _______ according to the passage.

A. way of communication

B. hobby

C. game

D. weekend activity

53. In ancient China, tea was originally served as _______ according to the passage.

A. a medicine

B. a drink

C. seasoning

D. a dish

54. The best time to drink tea is _______ according to the passage.

A. just before meals

B. during meals

C. soon after meals

D. in between meals

55. The passage doesn’t mention _______

A. ways of making tea

B. places to drink tea

C. tools for drinking tea

D. advantages of drinking tea

【答案】

51.D

52.A

53.A

54.D

55.C

51.D 细节理解题。根据As par t of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on.可知茶和运动无关，故选D。

52.A细节理解题。根据afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea可知下午茶在英国是一种交

流的方式，故选A。

53.A细节理解题。根据Tea, originally（最初）served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning（调味品）.可知在古时候茶最初是作为药，现在是一种饮料而且也是极好的调味品。结合问题，故选A。

考点：社会文化类短文阅读。

四、短文还原（共5空，计5分）

阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great

many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that

it is special. (56) __________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in

the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.

Th ough the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. (57) ___________.

On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beauti ful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. (58) __________.

Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. (59) ___. Animals were killed for food and this made them

in danger of extinction（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.

(60) ___________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.

F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island

【答案】

56.C

57.A

58.E

59.D

60.F

57.A推理判断题。根据上文The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.可知飞机在那里降落起飞，故选A。

58.E推理判断题。根据上文but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.结合选项E中的in the forest，故选E。

59.D推理判断题。根据后文人们造成的污染Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.，故选D。

60.F推理判断题。根据上一段介绍人类给岛屿带来的问题及后文的解决方法，故选F。

考点：社会现象类短文阅读。

五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。

One afternoon, I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband, I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietly.

A young couple walked in front of me and talked (61) a ______ the paintings between themselves all the time. The lady did almost all the talking, but the man kept listening to her. I thought the man was very patient (62) b____ nobody would like to be bothered（打扰）while enjoying the paintings.

I met them several (63) t______ as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum. Each time I heard her talking, I moved (64) a_______ quickly.

I was (65) p_______ for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit（出口）. Before they left, the man (66) t_______ out a cane （拐杖）. Then he tapped（轻敲）his way to the coatroom to (67) g_______ the jacket for his wife.

“He is a brave man.” The worker of the shop said. “He decided not to change his life after his eyes got hurt. Though he is (68) b_______ now, he never gives up. He and his wife come here whenever there is a new art show.”

“But what can he get out of the art? He can’t see!” I asked.

“You are wrong. He (69) s_______ a lot, more than you and I do.” The worker said, “His wife describes (70) e______ painting so he can see it in his mind.”

I fell silent. Then I realized that I learnt something about patience, courage and love that day.

【答案】

61.about

62.because

63.times

64.away

65.paying

66.took

67.get

68.blind

69.sees

70.every/each

63.times在我艺术博物馆穿行时我和他们碰了几次面。several几个，修饰可数名词复数，故填times。

64.away每一次我听到她正在说话，我就很快离开。根据句意及首字母提示，故填away

65.paying 当那对夫妇慢慢地走到出口时我正在博物馆的商店为一些礼物付费。was doing 现在进行时，结合句意，故填paying

66.took在他们离开之前，那个男人取出一根拐杖。根据后文Then he tapped（轻敲）his way to the coatroom to (67) g_______ the jacket for his wife.，可知男人取出拐杖，故填took

67.get 然后他轻敲着走向衣帽间为妻子去拿夹克衫。结合句意及首字母提示，故填get。

68.blind尽管他现在看不到，但是他从来没有放弃过。根据上文his eyes got hurt可知他是盲的，故填blind

69.sees 根据上文He can’t see!及You are wrong可知工作人员说：他看到的比你我都多的多。结合下文时态，可知用一般现在时，故填sees.

70.every/each他的妻子描述每一幅画以便于他能在心里看到。结合句意，故填every/each 考点：情感故事类短文。

六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China.

Mobike（摩拜单车）is one of the market leaders in the

bike-sharing business.

What is Mobike?

Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent（腾讯）. People

in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app（软件）. The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users.

Who uses Mobike?

According to a survey, 53.33% of the Mobik e users are men, while 46.77% are women. 73 Mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances（距离）by shared bikes.

Why do people use Mobike?

Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent（租借）a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journey in cities, especially when people can’t find a bus or the underground to take. What’s more, it’s helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.

71. When was Mobike founded?

72. True or false.（“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误）

According to the passage, Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bike-sharing apps. ( )

73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

74. Why do Chinese people use Mobike? (At least 2 reasons.)

75. Give a proper title（题目）to the passage.

【答案】

71.（Mobike/It was founded）in January,2015.

72.T/True

73.摩拜单车不仅受年轻人的欢迎，而且也受到老年人的青睐。

74.（1）Users can rent a bike at low price.

(2) Mobike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities.

(3)Mobike/It is helpful in traffic.

(4)Mobike/It can help improve the environment.

75.合理即可。

73.not only……but also……不仅……而且……，故填摩拜单车不仅受年轻人的欢迎，而且也受到老年人的青睐。

74.根据第七段主要介绍人们使用摩拜单车的原因，故填（1）Users can rent a bike at low price.

(2) Mobike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities.

(3)Mobike/It is helpful in traffic.

(4)Mobike/It can help improve the environment.

75.根据短文主要介绍的是自行车共享的领导者——摩拜单车的情况，故填Mobike

考点：社会现象类短文阅读。

七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）

假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80—100词的回信。

The Lante rn

Feb ruary

atch the moon;

参考词汇：pray for祈求； harvest丰收

要求：

1. 描述节日1和节日2，并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等；

2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

4.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

【答案】

One p ossible version:

Dear John,

Glad to receive your email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you.

First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or February. On that day, we eat yuanxiao, go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn. It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest. At night, the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Chang'e while watching the big bright moon.

The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese. It's the beginning of