人教新目标8上Unit4语法形容词的最高级精讲专练

Unit4形容词和副词的最高级精讲专练

一、最高级的比较范围

在第三单元我们讲到形容词和副词有三级，原级、比较级和最高级。原级和比较级及其用法已做了介绍，那么最高级有多“高”呢？

形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。(但是形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时，不用定冠词the。)副词最高级前的the可以省略。最高级通常有一个比较范围，一般用介词of，in表示一定的范围。of 表示比较的对象属于同一范畴；in则表示不属于同一范畴。

He is the cleverest student of all.

他是所有学生中最聪明的。(他属于学生)

He is the cleverest student in his class.

他是他班中最聪明的学生。(他在班级范围内)

This is his most interesting book.

这是他最有趣的一本书。

二、形容词和副词最高级的变化

观察下列形容词和副词的词形变化，总结最高级变化：1．great—greatest；long—longest

2．large—largest；nice—nicest

3．fat—fattest；thin—thinnest

4．happy—happiest；easy—easiest

5．comfortable—most comfortable；

interesting—most interesting

6．good—best；badly—worst

(一)规则变化的：

单音节词和少数双音节词

1．一般在词后加est，longest

2．哑音e结尾的，直接加st，nicest

3．以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i，再加est，funniest

4．重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾的，先双

写辅音字母，再加est，biggest

5．多音节词和少数双音节词在词前加most，most important

(二)不规则变化的：

good/well→best，bad/ill/badly→worst，many/much→most，little→least，far→farthest/furthest，old→oldest/eldest

三、形容词和副词最高级的用法

以下几个句子代表了最高级的几点用法，你能总结吗？

1．He is one of the tallest students in our school.

他是我们学校最高的学生之一。

2．The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

黄河是中国的第二长河。

3．Who is the shortest，Tom，Tim or Jim？汤姆、蒂姆和吉姆，谁最高？

1.one of＋the＋最高级＋名词复数，表示“最……之一”；

2.the＋序数词＋最高级不再加表示“第几……”；

3.Which/Who＋动词＋最高级，A，B or C？

四、形容词和副词最高级、比较级和原级的互换

有时候，形容词和副词的三个等级之间可以表达相同的含义。

This is the best movie I have ever seen.＝I have never seen a better movie before.＝

I have never seen such a good movie. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。

Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.＝Miss Li is more popular than any other teacher in our school.

李老师是我们学校中最受欢迎的老师。

【例1】 I think English is ______ than the other subjects ，and I do ______ in it of all. A ．less interesting ；better

B ．more interesting ；best

C ．much more interesting ；well

D ．much interesting ；best

B

我认为英语比其他任何一门学科都有趣，【例2】Henry is taller than ______ boy in his class. A ．any B ．another

C ．any other

D ．others

【例3】 Beijing ，the capital of China ，is one of______ cities in the world. A ．the biggest

B ．bigger

C ．much bigger

D ．big

【例4】 Of all the sports shoes ，John bought______ pair. Then he had some money for socks. A ．a cheaper

B ．the most wonderful

C．the least expensive D．more expensive

【例5】Beijing is the______ city in China.

A．second B．second large

D．second largest

C．largest

fits him______.

D．good

A．best B．better C．well

同步专练

1. Pop music is music in the world.

A. best of

B. more better

C. good of

D. the best

2. In my class, Angle is the but studies than others.

A. shorter, best

B. shortest, better

C. shortest, best

D. shorter, better

3. As students, we must work hard to make our country .

A. rich and stronger

B. richer and strong

C. richer and stronger

D. rich and strong

John often talks but does , so all of us think he is a good boy.

A. litter, many

B. few, fast

C. less, more

D. more, less

5. The boy didn’t run to catch the bus.

A. fast enough

B. enough fast

C. quick enough

D. enough quick

6. I’m sure you can jump as as Jim if you wear your sport shoes.

A. slow

B. slower

C. higher

D. high

7. I don’t think this question is than that one. It is of these questions.

A. easier, more difficult

B. easier, the most difficult

C. easiest, more difficult

D. easier, much more difficult

8. —Who had storybooks, Julie, Tara or Molly?

— Molly did.

A. many

B. more

C. much

D. the most

9. Li Hua studies English very and her English is in her class.

A. careful, good

B. carefully, well

C. careful, best

D. carefully, the best

参考答案及解析

1. D 考查形容词的最高级。good的最高级为best。

2. B 由In my class可知第一空填最高级，由than判定第二空填比较级。

3. C 根据句意可知用形容词的比较级，and连接并列的比较级。

4. C 根据句意，可知用little和much修饰，比较级分别为less和more。

5. A 考查副词的用法。run为动词，应用副词修饰。enough修饰形容词或副词，放在其后。

6. D 考查比较级的用法。“和……一样”用“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”表示。

7. B 考查比较级和最高级。easy的比较级为easier，difficult的最高级为the most difficult。

8. D 三者之间比较，故用最高级。

9. D 考查副词的用法和最高级。carefully是副词，修饰studies，good的最高级

为best。