中国茶文化在西方英语国家的传播研究

中国茶文化在西方英语国家的传播研究
中国茶文化在西方英语国家的传播研究

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现在不同民族对同一现象或事物有着不同的态度或表达方式。比如,汉语中,“东风”使人想到温暖和煦,草长莺飞;而“西风”则正好相反,有一 种砭人肌骨的味道。马致远的“古道西风瘦马”便是例证。然而英语的情况却与汉语不同。我们会读到SamuelBulter的“biting eastwinds”(刺骨东风);关于西风,则有JohnMasefield的“It's awarm wind, thewestwind, full of birds'cries”(那是一种温暖的风,西风吹时,万鸟争鸣; )。两种风在两个语言中的味道截然相反。这就是地域差异所造成的。中国西部高山,东临大海,东风吹来,自然无比舒心,而来自西伯利亚的西风则刺人肌骨。英国是个岛国,东风来自欧洲大陆北部,所以寒冷;西风由大西洋吹来,温暖宜人。又如,在中国人的心目中,“夏天”常常与酷暑炎热联系在一起,而莎士比亚在他的第18首十四行诗中将心爱的人比喻成“夏天”:“Shall I compare thee to a sum-mer day? Thou artmore lovely and temperate.”(我能不能拿夏天同你相比?你啊比夏天来得可爱和煦。)这又是双方不同的地理位置所致。中国位于亚洲大陆,属大陆性气候,四季分明,夏天最明显的特征就是骄阳似火,炎热难熬。而英国位于北温带,属海洋性气候,夏天明媚温和,是最宜人的季节。因此,在翻译和地域文化相关的内容时,就应该对地域文化差异作一注释,否则会给缺乏这 一知识的读者造成困惑或误解。 三、风俗习惯差异 英汉两个民族的风俗习惯相去甚远。 above the salt 和below the salt 这两个习语源于旧时西方宴会上的习俗。那时盐被视为珍品。离盐罐近的,即坐在盐罐上首的常常是尊贵的客人(above the salt),而普通

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