Unit6 定语从句专项

Unit 6 定语从句专项

( )1.I only eat food _________good.

A that taste

B which taste

C that tastes

D who tastes

( )2.I love singers _______write their own music.

A. who

B. whom

C. /

D. which

( )3. I prefer musicians who _____loud and energetic songs.

A. play

B. plays

C. playing

D.is playing

( ) 4.I like someone who ______friendly .

A look

B looks

C looked D. is looking

( )5. The story books _______I bought last week were borrowed by Tom.

A .that B. who C . what D. those

( )6.The girl _____Carla is my classmate.

A call

B called

C who called

D is called ( )7.There is no one _____works harder than you.

A who

B which

C /

D what

( )8.The boy ______football is called Bob.

A. who like playing

B. who likes playing

C. that like playing

D. likes playing

( )9.Tom is the last boy who left the classroom.

A .whom B.what C.who D.which

( )10.The photo _____ by Carla is very beatutiful.

A take

B was taken

C which taken

D taken

( )11.There is nothing _____in your bags.

A who

B which

C that

D what

( )12.We should give love to the children _____lost their parents in the earthquake.

A who

B whom

C /

D those

( )13. I like movies happy endings.

A. that is

B. that has

C. which have

D. which has

( ) 14. Is there anything I can do for you?

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. who

( )15 It is the most important work should be finished.

A. that

B. who

C. which

D. when

( ) 16. I’ll never forget the days we lived together.

A. when

B. which

C. that

D.on that

( )17 I’ll never forget the days we spent together.

A. when

B. which

C. what

D. on that

( ) 18. We visited the place Chairman Mao once worked.

A. which

B.that

C. where

D. when

( ) 19. Do you know the reason he was late this morning?

A. when

B. where

C. why

D. which

( )20. The foreigners visited our school yesterday are from Canada.

A. that

B. whom

C. which

D.what

( )21. I’m going to the department store my mother works.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D.why

( )22. All Chinese are celebrating（庆祝）the day _____China was founded.

A.why

B.where

C. when

D.which

( )23. The first place we visited was the Palace Museum.

A. that

B. when

C.where D . which

( ) 24. I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. whose

( ) 25.--Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?

--Yes, he does.

A. which

B. whose

C. where

D. who

( )26.It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people__ have helped me.

A. who

B. what

C. which

D. where

（）27.We don’t know the reason _________she didn’t come .

A. why

B. when

C.where

D.because

( )28.I’ll always remember the people __ have helped me.

A. who

B. what

C. which

D. where

( )29 We want to buy a car ________ is like yours.

A. that

B. \

C. whose

D.what

( )30.She will go to the city ______she was born in.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. in which

( )31.She is the third student _________arrived at school this morning.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. whose

( )32 Please tell us everything __________you know .

A. which

B. that

C. what

D.whose

( )33.We all know the girl for ________ they are waiting .

A. that

B. \

C. who

D. whom

1.She doesn’t like songs that are too long. (分析句子)

①先行词是：，关系代词是：，定语从句是：

②译为：

③改为简单句：

3. Do you know the girl with glasses?（改为复合句）

Do you know the girl ？

4. There are some boys playing soccer.（改为复合句）

There are some boys .

5 The cars made in Wuhan sell well.（改为复合句）

The cars sell well.

6.The boy from Japanese is quiet. (改为复合句)

The boy ____________________________________ is quiet

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高中英语定语从句详解 Ⅰ、概念: (１) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语得从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词（antｅcedｅｎt)后面。 (2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰得成份。先行词可以为一个词,短语，或整个主句。 (3)引导定语从句得词叫关系词,分为关系代词与关系副词。关系词得作用: 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句与从句,相当于一个连词; ２) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语，状语) 常用得关系代词: ｔhat、wｈｉcｈ、wｈo、whom、wｈosｅ,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。常用得关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when(时间状语）、why(原因状语)、wｈe ｒｅ（地点状语）可以修饰人得关系代词:thａt, ｗho，wｈｏｍ,whosｅ可以修饰事得关系代词:tｈat, whｉcｈ, as，whose, The studeｎt who answerｅd ｔhe ｑuestion was John、Ｉkｎow thｅｒeasoｎwhy he wａｓso angｒy、 The bｏy （wｈom) ｙou are taｌkｉnｇｔo is myｂrotｈｅｒ、Ｉ'd likｅ a ｒoｏｍwhose window fａｃesｔｈe sea、定语从句三步：第一找出先行词; 第二瞧先行词在定语从句中得语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或状语); 第三选择合适得关系词。 Ⅱ、几个关系代词得基本用法: ●tｈat:可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。(指人时,相当于whｏ或wｈｏｍ;指物时,相当于whiｃh)（一般不用于非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语) 如: 1、A lｅtteｒthaｔ／which is wrｉtｔen in peｎcｉl is diffiｃult ｔo ｒead、（主语) 2、Do yｏu kｎｏw tｈe gentleman ｔhａｔ/ｗｈｏspoke just ｎｏw? 3、Ｙou can takｅａnything ( ｔhat)you like、(宾语) 4、Whaｔｉs thｅquestiｏｎ(ｔhat/whｉｃh) they aｒｅｔalｋing about? 5、Hｅreｉs theｍan （wｈo／whom/ｔhat) yｏu want tｏsee、 6、Ｓhe＇s no longeｒthe girl( that) sｈeｕsｅd to ｂe befｏre、（表语） 7、Ｏuｒhometｏwn iｓno ｌonger ｔhｅoｎe (thａt)it usｅｄto ｂe、(=Ｏｕr homeｔｏｗn iｓｎot tｈe sａｍe as it uｓed tｏｂe、 = Our hｏmｅtｏwn is diffeｒenｔfrom what iｔｕｓｅｄtｏｂe。 =Ouｒhometｏｗn ｉs notｗhａt it uｓed to ｂe、) ●which：指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语。如： 1、Thｅboｏk which/thａｔwas ｏn the ｄeｓkｗａsｂought bｙｍy fatｈer、(主语) 2、Tｈｅboｏk(whiｃh/tｈaｔ) Ｉｂｏught yesteｒdaｙｉs very

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