Applying for a Visa without an Interview-美国签证

Applying for a Visa without an Interview-美国签证
Applying for a Visa without an Interview-美国签证

O v e r v i e w

T h e U.S.v i s a a p p l i c a t i o n p r o c e s s i s i n m a n y w a y s t h e s a m e w h e t h e r y o u a r e a p p l y i n g f o r t h e f i r s t t i m e o r r e n e w i n g y o u r v i s a.I t i s i m p o r t a n t t o k n o w t h a t y o u r v i s a m a y s t i l l b e v a l i d i f t h e p a s s p o r t i t i s i n e x p i r e s.Y o u c a n t r a v e l t o t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s w i t h y o u r o l d p a s s p o r t c o n t a i n i n g a v a l i d v i s a a n d y o u r n e w,v a l i d p a s s p o r t.

D r o p-o f f v i s a s e r v i c e s a r e a v a i l a b l e i n o r d e r t o e x p e d i t e t h e v i s a a p p l i c a t i o n p r o c e s s.I n m o s t c a s e s, u s i n g t h i s s e r v i c e e l i m i n a t e s t h e n e e d t o c o m e i n f o r a n i n t e r v i e w.L i k e a n i n t e r v i e w,h o w e v e r,t h e u s e o f t h e d r o p-o f f s e r v i c e d o e s n o t g u a r a n t e e v i s a i s s u a n c e.F u r t h e r,w e m a y,i n s o m e c a s e s,a f t e r r e v i e w i n g a n a p p l i c a t i o n s u b m i t t e d t h r o u g h t h e d r o p-o f f s e r v i c e,r e q u i r e a p e r s o n t o a p p e a r f o r a n i n-p e r s o n i n t e r v i e w.

Q u a l i f i c a t i o n s

Y o u m a y b e e l i g i b l e t o a p p l y f o r a U.S.v i s a w i t h o u t

a n i n t e r v i e w

b a s e d o n y o u r a g e,o r i f y o u a r e

r e n e w i n g a p r i o r U.S.v i s a t h a t e x p i r e d l e s s t h a n48 m o n t h s a g o.

Q u a l i f i c a t i o n f o r D r o p-o f f S e r v i c e B a s e d o n A g e:

?C h i l d r e n u n d e r14y e a r s o f a g e,a n d a p p l i c a n t s a g e 80o r o l d e r,m a y a p p l y t h r o u g h t h e d r o p-o f f s e r v i c e

i f t h e y h a v e n o t b e e n p r e v i o u s l y f o u n d i n e l i g i b l e f o r

a U.S.v i s a.P l e a s e s e e

b e l o w i n“S u p p o r t i n g

D o c u m e n t a t i o n"t o e n s u r e t h e c o r r e c t d o c u m e n t s a r e

i n c l u d e d w i t h t h e a p p l i c a t i o n.

?T h e s e a p p l i c a n t s m u s t b e a c i t i z e n o r r e s i d e n t o f

C h i n a.

?T h e s e a p p l i c a n t s m u s t b e p h y s i c a l l y p r e s e n t i n C h i n a.

Q u a l i f i c a t i o n f o r D r o p-o f f S e r v i c e B a s e d o n P a s t U.S.

T r a v e l:

?Y o u m a y a l s o b e e l i g i b l e t o a p p l y t h r o u g h t h e d r o p-o f f s e r v i c e i f y o u w e r e p r e v i o u s l y i s s u e d a U.S.v i s a.?Y o u r p r i o r v i s a m u s t h a v e b e e n i s s u e d t o y o u w h e n y o u w e r e a g e14o r o l d e r,a n d y o u r f i n g e r p r i n t s m u s t

h a v e b e e n c o l l e c t e d.

?Y o u m u s t b e a c i t i z e n o r r e s i d e n t o f C h i n a.

?Y o u m u s t b e p h y s i c a l l y p r e s e n t i n C h i n a.

?Y o u m u s t b e a p p l y i n g f o r t h e e x a c t s a m e t y p e o f v i s a.F o r e x a m p l e,y o u h a d a B v i s a a n d w i s h t o

a p p l y f o r a n o t h e r B v i s a.

?I f y o u r p r e v i o u s v i s a w a s a B(t e m p o r a r y v i s i t o r f o r

b u s i n e s s/p l e a s u r e),C-1(t r a n s i t),D(

c r e w m e m b e r s),

F(s t u d e n t s),J(e x c h a n g e v i s i t o r s),M(n o n a c a d e m i c s t u d e n t s),o r O(v i s i t o r s w i t h e x t r a o r d i n a r y a b i l i t i e s),

t h e v i s a m u s t b e c u r r e n t l y v a l i d o r m u s t h a v e e x p i r e d w i t h i n t h e l a s t48m o n t h s.

?I f y o u h a v e t w o p a s t v i s a s i n y o u r p a s s p o r t,t h e n y o u c a n a p p l y f o r d r o p b o x f o r o n e o f t h o s e t w o(t h e

f i r s t o n e,o r t h e s e c o n d m o s t r e c e n t o n e),a s l o n

g a s

t h e o n e y o u a r e a p p l y i n g f o r h a s e x p i r e d w i t h i n t h e l a s t48m o n t h s.

?I f y o u a r e r e n e w i n g a n H-1,H-4,L,P-1o r P-2v i s a, t h e v i s a m u s t b e c u r r e n t l y v a l i d o r m u s t h a v e e x p i r e d w i t h i n t h e l a s t12m o n t h s.

?Y o u m a y n o t u s e t h e d r o p-o f f s e r v i c e i f y o u a r e

a p p l y i n g f o r a m u l t i p l e-e n t r y L v i s a(i n t r a-c o m p a n y

t r a n s f e r e e).O n l y s i n g l e-e n t r y L v i s a s w i l l b e i s s u e d t h r o u g h t h e d r o p-o f f s e r v i c e.

?Y o u m a y n o t u s e t h e d r o p-o f f s e r v i c e i f y o u a r e

a p p l y i n g f o r a n I v i s a(j o u r n a l i s t a n d m e d i a v i s a),P-

3v i s a(e n t e r t a i n m e n t/p e r f o r m a n c e v i s a),o r H-2B

v i s a(u n s k i l l e d w o r k e r v i s a).

?T o b e e l i g i b l e f o r t h e d r o p-o f f v i s a r e n e w a l s e r v i c e,F-1v i s a a p p l i c a n t s m u s t p l a n t o c o n t i n u e

a t t e n d i n g t h e U.S.s c h o o l o r i n s t i t u t i o n i n w h i c h t h e y

a r e a l r e a d y e n r o l l e d,a n d J-1v i s a a p p l i c a n t s m u s t

p l a n t o c o n t i n u e i n a n e x c h a n g e p r o g r a m i n w h i c h

t h e y a r e a l r e a d y p a r t i c i p a t i n g.

?I f y o u r v i s a i s m a r k e d“c l e a r a n c e r e c e i v e d,”y o u m a y n o t u s e t h e d r o p-o f f s e r v i c e u n l e s s y o u a r e

r e n e w i n g a n B-1,B-2,B-1/B-2,F-1,o r J-1v i s a:

?F o r B-1,B-2,B-1/B-2v i s a s m a r k e d“c l e a r a n c e r e c e i v e d,”t h e c l e a r a n c e d a t e o n t h e v i s a m u s t b e

w i t h i n t h e l a s t12m o n t h s.

?F o r F-1v i s a s m a r k e d"c l e a r a n c e r e c e i v e d,"t h e

c l e a r a n c e

d a t

e l i s t e d o n t h e v i s a m u s t b e w i t h i n

t h e l a s t48m o n t h s.

?F o r J-1v i s a s m a r k e d"c l e a r a n c e r e c e i v e d,"t h e

c l e a r a n c e

d a t

e o n t h e v i s a m u s t b e w i t h i n t h e

l a s t24m o n t h s.

?Y o u m a y n o t u s e t h e d r o p-o f f s e r v i c e i f y o u l o s t y o u r p r e v i o u s p a s s p o r t t h a t h a d a v a l i d o r e x p i r e d U.S.

v i s a.

S u p p o r t i n g D o c u m e n t a t i o n

A l l A p p l i c a n t s:

?P a s s p o r t:P a s s p o r t s m u s t b e v a l i d f o r a t l e a s t s i x m o n t h s b e y o n d t h e i r i n t e n d e d p e r i o d o f s t a y i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s.

?T h e D S-160a p p l i c a t i o n f o r m c o n f i r m a t i o n p a g e.

?O n e P h o t o g r a p h:T w o i n c h e s s q u a r e(51m m x51m m)

c o l o r p a s s p o r t/

d i g i t a l p h o t o g r a p h,l

e s s t h a n6

m o n t h s o l d,a g a i n s t a w h i t e b a c k g r o u n d,f u l l f r o n t a l v i e w.D e t a i l e d g u i d e l i n e s f o r t a k i n g a n d s u b m i t t i n g a q u a l i t y p h o t o g r a p h a r e o n t h e U.S.D e p a r t m e n t o f

S t a t e w e b s i t e h e r e.Y o u r a p p l i c a t i o n w i l l b e r e f u s e d

i f y o u r p h o t o g r a p h d o e s n o t m e e t t h e r e q u i r e m e n t s.

?A p p l i c a t i o n f e e r e c e i p t n u m b e r(o r o t h e r d o c u m e n t w h i c h s h o w s t h a t a p p l i c a t i o n f e e h a s a l r e a d y b e e n p a i d).

S p e c i f i c A p p l i c a n t s:

?C h i l d r e n u n d e r14y e a r s o l d:

?A c o p y o f t h e c h i l d's b i r t h c e r t i f i c a t e.

?A w r i t t e n d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e c h i l d’s i n t e n d e d p u r p o s e o f U.S.t r a v e l t h a t i n c l u d e s c o n t a c t i n f o r m a t i o n f o r t h e U.S.i n v i t e r a n d a d e s c r i p t i o n o f h i s o r h e r

r e l a t i o n s h i p t o t h e c h i l d.

?C o p i e s o f t h e p a r e n t s’p a s s p o r t b i o g r a p h i c

i n f o r m a t i o n p a g e s O R n a t i o n a l I D c a r d s.

?C o p i e s o f t h e p a r e n t s'c u r r e n t a n d/o r p r e v i o u s U.S.

v i s a s,i f a v a i l a b l e.

?I f t r a v e l i n g w i t h a g r o u p,p l e a s e a l s o s u b m i t:t h e p l a n n e d U.S.t r a v e l i t i n e r a r y i n E n g l i s h,t o g e t h e r

w i t h a s t a t e m e n t o f t h e p u r p o s e o f t r a v e l;a l i s t o f

t h e g r o u p's t r a v e l e r s'n a m e s,d a t e s o f b i r t h,a n d

p a s s p o r t n u m b e r s;a n d a c o p y o f t h e c h a p e r o n e’s U.S.

v i s a i f a v a i l a b l e.

?P l e a s e n o t e,i f a p a r e n t o r p a r e n t s a r e a p p l y i n g i n-p e r s o n f o r a v i s a a t t h e U.S E m b a s s y o r C o n s u l a t e

G e n e r a l,n o t t h r o u g h t h e d r o p-o f f s e r v i c e,t h e

p a r e n t(s)m a y b o o k a n a p p o i n t m e n t i n t h e c h i l d’s

n a m e a n d d r o p o f f t h e c h i l d's a p p l i c a t i o n a t t h e t i m e o f t h e i r o w n i n t e r v i e w.A n a d u l t a p p l i c a n t m a y b r i n g n o m o r e t h a n f i v e m i n o r a p p l i c a t i o n s w i t h t h e m t o

t h e i r i n t e r v i e w;i f t h e r e a r e m o r e t h a n f i v e m i n o r s i n t h e g r o u p,t h o s e a p p l i c a t i o n s m u s t b e s u b m i t t e d

t h r o u g h t h e d r o p-o f f s e r v i c e.

?F-1a n d J-1v i s a h o l d e r s:

?R e s e a r c h/s t u d y p l a n s w i t h d e t a i l e d i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t y o u r p l a n n e d s t u d i e s o r r e s e a r c h i n t h e U n i t e d

S t a t e s,i n c l u d i n g t h e n a m e a n d e-m a i l a d d r e s s o f

y o u r a d v i s i n g p r o f e s s o r a n d/o r t h e h e a d o f y o u r

d e p a r t m e n t i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s.P l e a s e

c l i c k h e r e f o r a s a m p l e r e s e a r c h p r o p o s a l/s t u

d y p l a n.?A r

e s u m e/C V t h a t p r o v i d e s d e t a i l e d i n

f o r m a t i o n a b o u t y o u r p a s t a c a d e m i c a n d p r o f e s s i o n a l e x p e r i e n c e,

i n c l u d i n g a c o m p l e t e l i s t o f a l l p u b l i c a t i o n s t o w h i c h

y o u h a v e c o n t r i b u t e d.P l e a s e c l i c k h e r e f o r a s a m p l e r e s u m e.

?O f f i c i a l t r a n s c r i p t s c o v e r i n g c o u r s e w o r k a t U.S.

i n s t i t u t i o n s.

?A n a d v i s o r’s b i o g r a p h y,C V,o r w e b p a g e p r i n t o u t(f o r

g r a d u a t e s t u d e n t s w h o h a v e a l r e a d y b e e n a s s i g n e d

a n a d v i s i n g p r o f e s s o r a t t h e i r U.S.i n s t i t u t i o n).

?B u s i n e s s t r a v e l e r s:I n c l u d e a c o p y o f t h e i n v i t a t i o n l e t t e r,i t i n e r a r y,a n d a p p l i c a n t’s r e s u m e w i t h t h e

a p p l i c a t i o n.

?C-1/D a p p l i c a n t s:P r o v i d e a c u r r e n t j o i n i n g l e t t e r (o r i g i n a l c o p y p r e f e r r e d)a n d p h o t o c o p i e s o f t h e

f o l l o w i n

g d o c u m e n t s:

?I f y o u h a v e a C h i n e s e S e a f a r e r’s P a s s p o r t,c o p i e s o f p a g e s1(b i o p a g e a n d o b s e r v a t i o n s)a n d32

(a m e n d m e n t s).

?I f y o u h a v e a C h i n e s e S e a f a r e r’s I d e n t i t y D o c u m e n t,

c o p i e s o f p a g e s1-3(b i o p a g e a n

d o b s

e r v a t i o n s)a n d

a l l u s e d p a g e s f r o m

b e g i n n i n g t o p r e s e n t.

?P l e a s e r e v i e w t h e r e q u i r e m e n t s f o r y o u r

a p p l i c a

b l e v i s a

c a t e g o r y t o

d

e t e r m i n e o t h e r

e s s e n t i a l a n d r e c o m m e n d e d d o c u m e n t a t i o n.

H o w T o A p p l y

I f y o u m e e t t h e r e q u i r e m e n t s a b o v e,f o l l o w t h e s t e p s

b e l o w t o

c r e a t e a p r o f i l e a n

d c o n t i n u

e t h e

a p p l i c a t i o n p r o c e s s.

S t e p1

C o m p l e t e t h e n o n-i m m i g r a n t V i s a E l e c t r o n i c

A p p l i c a t i o n(D S-160)f o r m.(Y o u a r e r e q u i r e d t o

u p l o a d a p h o t o g r a p h t a k e n w i t h i n t h e l a s t s i x m o n t h s

a s a p a r t o f t h e D S-160p r o c e s s.D e t a i l e d g u i d e l i n e s

f o r t a k i n

g a n d s u b m i t t i n g a q u a l i t y p

h o t o g r a p h a r e o n

t h e U.S.D e p a r t m e n t o f S t a t e w e b s i t e h e r e.)

S t e p2

L o g-i n t o o u r o n l i n e a p p l i c a n t s y s t e m a n d c r e a t e a p r o f i l e t o p a y t h e v i s a a p p l i c a t i o n(M R V)f e e.O n c e l o g g e d i n,c h o o s e“S c h e d u l e a p p o i n t m e n t”.A s y o u g o t h r o u g h t h e p r o c e s s y o u w i l l a n s w e r t h e d r o p-b o x q u e s t i o n s w h i c h w i l l e v a l u a t e y o u r e l i g i b i l i t y t o a p p l y f o r a v i s a w i t h o u t a n i n t e r v i e w.

S t e p3

A f t e r y o u a n s w e r t h e q u e s t i o n s,y o u w i l l b e p r o m p t e d t o p a y t h e v i s a f e e.I f y o u a r e e l i g i b l e t o a p p l y f o r a v i s a w i t h o u t a n i n t e r v i e w,y o u w i l l p r i n t o u t t h e “A p p l i c a t i o n D r o p-O f f L e t t e r”w h i c h y o u w i l l i n c l u d e w i t h y o u r v i s a a p p l i c a t i o n t o b e m a i l e d.

S t e p4

G a t h e r y o u r D S-160c o n f i r m a t i o n p a g e,M R V f e e r e c e i p t,c u r r e n t a n d p r e v i o u s p a s s p o r t s,p h o t o,a n d a l e t t e r e x p l a i n i n g y o u r t r a v e l p u r p o s e a n d i t i n e r a r y.

D e p e n d i n g o n t h e v i s a c a t e g o r y,y o u m a y r e q u i r e a d d i t i o n a l d o c u m e n t a t i o n a n d a r e c i p r o c i t y f e e. P l e a s e r e f e r t o y o u r s p e c i f i c v i s a c a t e g o r y p a g e f o r a d d i t i o n a l r e q u i r e d d o c u m e n t s.

S t e p5

G o t o o n e o f t h e C I T I C B a n k l o c a t i o n s s p e c i f i e d h e r e. T a k e y o u r A p p l i c a t i o n D r o p-O f f L e t t e r a n d a l l

d o c u m

e n t s r e q u i r e d w i t h a m a i l i n g e n v e l o p e t o

e n c l o s e y o u r d o c u m e n t s.A r e c e i p t w i t h t h e t r a c k i n g n u m b e r w i l l b e g i v e n t o y o u.T h e r e i s n o c h a r g e

f o r t h i s t r a n s a c t i o n.

N o t e:P l e a s e d o n o t s u b m i t a n y d o c u m e n t a t i o n i n a s e a l e d e n v e l o p e a s t h i s w i l l b e r e j e c t e d b y t h e U S E m b a s s y/C o n s u l a t e.I f y o u u s e a n e n v e l o p e t o s u b m i t d o c u m e n t s,i t m u s t r e m a i n o p e n a t a l l t i m e s.

S t e p6

C I T I C B a n k w i l l d e l i v e r y o u r d o c u m e n t s t o t h e C o n s u l a t e G e n e r a l G u a n g z h o u.

S t e p7

A t t h e e n d o f t h e v i s a a d j u d i c a t i o n p r o c e s s,t h e C o n s u l a t e G e n e r a l i n G u a n g z h o u w i l l r e t u r n y o u r d o c u m e n t s a n d y o u r p a s s p o r t t o y o u a c c o r d i n g t o t h e d o c u m e n t d e l i v e r y o p t i o n y o u h a v e c h o s e n(f r e e C I T I C P i c k u p o r p a i d P r e m i u m D e l i v e r y S e r v i c e). W h e n t h e d o c u m e n t s a r e d i s p a t c h e d,y o u r p a s s p o r t s t a t u s w i l l b e u p d a t e d a n d y o u w i l l r e c e i v e a n e m a i l w i t h t h e t r a c k i n g n u m b e r.I f i s s u e d,y o u r p a s s p o r t w i l l c o n t a i n y o u r v i s a.

P l e a s e n o t e:S u b m i s s i o n o f d o c u m e n t s u s i n g D r o p B o x i s o n l y p o s s i b l e t h r o u g h C I T I C,n o t t h r o u g h P r e m i u m D e l i v e r y S e r v i c e.P r e m i u m D e l i v e r y S e r v i c e i s o n l y f o r t h e r e t u r n o f y o u r d o c u m e n t s.Y o u c a n o n l y u s e C I T I C i n c a s e y o u a r e r e q u i r e d t o s u b m i t a d d i t i o n a l d o c u m e n t s b e c a u s e o f A d m i n i s t r a t i v e P r o c e s s i n g.I f y o u c h o o s e P r e m i u m D e l i v e r y S e r v i c e f o r t h e r e t u r n o f y o u r p a s s p o r t,e v e r y d o c u m e n t a t i o n r e q u e s t o r P a s s-b a c k w i l l a l w a y s g o t h r o u g h t h i s P r e m i u m D e l i v e r y a n d y o u w i l l n e e d t o p a y f o r e v e r y d e l i v e r y.Y o u c a n n o t s w i t c h t o t h e f r e e C I T I C P i c k u p s e r v i c e a f t e r t h e d a y o f y o u r i n i t i a l s u b m i s s i o n a n d a n y c h a n g e s w i l l n o t b e t a k e n i n t o a c c o u n t.

I m p o r t a n t N o t e:T h e u s e o f t h e m a i l-i n s e r v i c e d o e s n o t g u a r a n t e e v i s a i s s u a n c e.I n s o m e c a s e s, a p p l i c a n t s m a y s t i l l b e r e q u i r e d t o a p p e a r f o r a v i s a i n t e r v i e w a t t h e C o n s u l a t e G e n e r a l

G u a n g z h o u.E x a m p l e s o f t h i s i n c l u d e i n c o m p l e t e a n d/o r i n a c c u r a t e a p p l i c a t i o n s.

E x p e d i t e d D r o p-O f f S e r v i c e P r o c e s s i n g

I f y o u h a v e a n u n f o r e s e e n t r a v e l n e e d a n d m u s t t r a v e l t o t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s w i t h i n t w o w e e k s o f y o u r v i s a r e n e w a l a p p l i c a t i o n,y o u m a y s u b m i t a r e q u e s t f o r e x p e d i t e d p r o c e s s i n g.A l l a p p l i c a n t s r e q u e s t i n g e x p e d i t e d p r o c e s s i n g a r e r e q u i r e d t o f i r s t p a y t h e M R V v i s a a p p l i c a t i o n f e e a n d t h e n s u b m i t t h e r e q u e s t t h r o u g h t h e c a l l c e n t e r o r b y s e n d i n g a n e-m a i l t o s u p p o r t-c h i n a@u s t r a v e l d o c s.c o m.P l e a s e p r o v i d e d o c u m e n t a r y e v i d e n c e t o p r o v e t h e u r g e n c y;r e q u e s t s w i l l b e e v a l u a t e d o n a c a s e-b y-c a s e b a s i s.

Q u a l i f i c a t i o n s

B e f o r e y o u a p p l y f o r e x p e d i t e d d r o p-o f f s e r v i c e p r o c e s s i n g,y o u m u s t e n s u r e t h a t y o u h a v e d o c u m e n t a r y e v i d e n c e t o p r o v e t h e u r g e n c y.I f i t a p p e a r s t h a t y o u m i s r e p r e s e n t e d t h e r e a s o n s f o r u r g e n t t r a v e l,s u c h f a c t s w i l l b e n o t e d o n y o u r c a s e f i l e a n d m a y a d v e r s e l y i n f l u e n c e t h e o u t c o m e o f y o u r v i s a a p p l i c a t i o n.

F o r a c o m p l e t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e q u a l i f i c a t i o n s f o r e x p e d i t e d p r o c e s s i n g,p l e a s e s e e t h e f o l l o w i n g p a g e.

I f a p p r o v e d,g o t o t h e C I T I C B a n k l o c a t i o n s s p e c i f i e d h e r e w i t h y o u r e x p e d i t e c o n f i r m a t i o n l e t t e r, y o u r a p p l i c a t i o n d r o p-o f f l e t t e r,a n d a l l r e q u i r e d d o c u m e n t s w i t h a m a i l i n g e n v e l o p e t o e n c l o s e y o u r d o c u m e n t s.

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sh ee p sh i p / e / 音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。 牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词:p e n t e n b e st e gg n e t br ea d h ea ven m a rry a ny m a ny 音标对比:/?/ / e / s i t s e t l i ft l e ft d i d d ea d / ? / 音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌前部最低,双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行 牙床开的最大。软颚升起, 唇自然开放 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。 发音组合: a 代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d b a nk th a nk l a mp 音标对比: /e/ /?/ b e g b a g m e t m a t b e d b a d 前元音小结: 英语中有四个前元音,即:/ i: / / ? / / e // ? / 发前元音时必须注意:

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群出现。 3.音节有声调。语音中超音段表达的主要手段是音高、音强和音长。而音高的使用又最为广泛,它的语音物质表现形式为旋律(melody),当旋律以单个的音节或词作为基本载体时,被称作声调(tone);当旋律以短语和句子作为基本载体时,被称作语调(intonation)。声调或语调是体现音高变化的单位。 汉语是声调语言,音高变化分布在字,即音节上,汉语中每个音节都是由声,调和韵组成,一个汉字即一个音节。不仅有区别意义的作用,还可以使汉语音节界限分明,又富于高低升降的变化,从而形成了现代汉语语音音乐性强的特殊风格。而英语是语调语言,音高变化分布在短语和句子上。英语句子语调由句子的最后一个重读音节即语调核心表现出来,句子中的语调由语调群表现出来。而语调群分为调头、调体和调尾组成。英语中语调的特点如下:一般地说,低调冠,高调头,调身用平调且依次渐变滑动降低。语调核心接受句子语调,有调的变化,或升调或降调。由此,汉、英两种语言的语音对比,主要是音高变化的对比。 二、语汇是语言中语词的总汇。它是语言的建筑材料,是语言的构成要素之一。语汇的含义有广义和狭义之分:广义的语汇,指的地语言中的语和词(简称语词)的总汇;狭义的语汇,指的是语言中的语的总汇。我们这里所说的语汇,其含义是广义的,即指的是语言中语和词的总汇,与传统的包括语和

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/ɑ:/arm /ɑ:m/ car /kɑ:/ /Λ/bus /bΛs / but /bΛt/ /u:/blue/bl u:/ food /f u:d/ /u/look /l u k/ cook / k u k/ /?:/bird /b ?:d/ first /f ?:st/ /?/famous /f ?m?s / teacher/t i: t?? / /?/can / k ? n/ bag /b?g/ /e/red /r e d/ leg /l e g/ /i:/bee / b i :/ he /h i :/ /i/it / i t/ sit /s i t/ /?:/fault /f?:t/ pause /p?:s/ /?/dog /d?g/ box /b?ks/ /ei/ may /mei/ stay /stei/ play /plei/ / ?u / no /n?u/ go /g?u/ home/h?um/ / au / how /hau/ hour /au?/ about /?baut/ /?i/ boy /b?i/ toy /t?i/ soil /s?il/ /ai/ why /wai/ my /mai/ bye /bai/ /u?/ lour /lu?/ tour /tu?/ poor /pu?/ /i?/here /h i?/ear / i?/ idea /aidi?/ /e?/hair/he?/ there /e?/ chair /t?e? /t/ too/tu:/ bet/bet/ boat/b?u t/ tea/ti:/ /k/ cat/k?t/ kite/kait/ make/meik/ /f/ life/laif/ fair/f ??/ fat/f?t/ fly /flai/ /p/ pea /pi:/ pig /pig/ park /pa:k/ speak /spi:k/ /s/ eyes /ais/ face/feis/ see/si:/ so/s?u/ /d/ dad/d?d/ do/du:/ duck/dΛk/ need/ni:d/ /g/ bag/b?g/ give/giv/ girl/g?:l/ gum/ g?m / /v/ very/veri/ live/liv/ five/faiv/ give/giv/ /b/ bee /bi:/ back /b?k/ bear /b ?? / big /big/ /z/ neese/ni:z/ prise/praiz/ zero /zi?r?u/ / m/ make /meik/ same /seim/ milk /mi:lk/ /?/thank /θ??k/ along / ?l??/ song / s??/ /r/red /red/ rabit /r?bit/ rose /r?u s/ reach /ri:t?/ /n/ name /neim/ need /ni:d/ snake /sn?k/ can/k?n/ / j /yes /jes/ year /ji?r/ yellow /jel?u / yet /jet/ /h/hear /hi?/ home /h?u m/ hope /h?ub/ he /hi:/ /w/we /wi:/ what /w?t/ wed /weid/ week /wik/ /θ/ thank/θ??k/ birthday/b?:θdei/ both /b?θ/ /s/ eyes /ais/ face/feis/ see/si:/ so/s?u/ /?/ shake/ ? eik/ sheep/ ? i:p/ wash/w ?: ? / /l/lake /leik/ will /wi:l/ little /litl/ lip /lip/ /e/ beth /beie/ cloth /kl?ue/ those/e?u z/ /z/ neese/ni:z/ prise/praiz/ zero /zi?r?u/ /t?/chair /t?e?/ chinese /t?aini:z/ teacher /ti:t??/

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