人教版八年级英语下册Unit2学案(学生版)
Unit 2 词汇篇
学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.Alone/lonely
alone为形容词,意为“单独的”,只作表语,不能作定语.侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态.
lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感***彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情.它为形容词,在句中作表语或定语.作定语时,意为“荒凉；偏僻”,多修饰表示地点的名词.
alone还可以作副词.
alone 副词adv.单独；独自
She went home alone.
她独自回家去了.
After his wife died,he lived alone.
他的妻子死后,他一个人生活.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d414663301.html,ed to/ be used to doing/ be used to do
Used to do: 过去常常做某事，意思为现在不做了
Be used to sth/doing sth: 习惯于做某事，to在这为介词
Be used to do sth: 被用作去做某事，被动语态的一种形式
3.Give out/give away
give away
1.捐献,赠送
He gave away most of his money to charity.他把大部分金钱捐给了慈善事业.
2.颁发,分送
The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.在学校运动会那天市长颁发了奖品.
3.（由于粗心）丢失、错过（机会）
They gave away their last chance of winning the match.他们错过了比赛取胜的最后机会.
give sth/sb away （有意无意地）泄露
She gave away state secrets to the enemy.她向敌人泄露了国家机密.
His broad Liverpool accent gave him away.他那浓重的利物浦口音暴露了他的身份.
give sth. off放出（气味,热量等）
The cooker is giving off a fuuny smell.锅里正在冒出一种怪味.
give out
1.用尽;耗尽
Her patience finally gave out.她终于失去耐心了.
2.（指引擎、发动机）停止运转；失灵
One of the plane's engines gave out in the mid-Atlantic.在大西洋中部上空飞机的一个引擎失灵了.
give sth.out
1.分发；散发
The teacher gave out the examination papers.老师分发了试卷.
2.放出；发出
The radiator is giving out a lot of heat.散热器散发着大量的热.
3.宣布；广播
The news of the President's death was giving out in a broad-cast.总统故去的消息在无线电中广播了.
其中在表示“散发；放出（气味,热量等）的意思时,give off 和
give out 的用法是一样的,都解释为"send out or emit sth."Put off/take off/get off/ set off
4.Interest/interesting/interested
Interest做动词意思为使别人感兴趣interest sb.
Interesting 做形容词，多以物做主语，表示使别人感兴趣的
Interested 做形容词，多以人做主语，表示对。。。感兴趣的。
5.Set up/ put up/ look u p
Set up:建立，设立
Put up：张贴，举起
Look up：查找，向上看
1. --- Peter has changed a lot, hasn't he?
--- Yes. He used to the guitar, but now he is more in playing soccer.
A. plays; interested
B. play; interested
C. play; interesting
D. playing; interest
2. Because of the bad weather, we have to the meeting till next week.
A. take off
B. get off
C. put off
D. set off
3. My aunt a teacher, but now she is a reporter.
A. was used to be
B. is used to be
C. used to be
D. is used to
4. If I stay at home , I might feel .
A. alone; alone
B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely
D. lonely; alone
5. --- Oh, dear! Your room is untidy.
--- Sorry, mom. I'll .
A. set it up
B. clean it up
C. put it up
D. look it up
基础演练
1. Be quiet, please. We're going to have an English test. Now I'm going to your papers.
A. give out
B. give up
C. give back
D. give away
2. Mary used to to work, but she is used to to work now.
A. riding a bike; taking a bus
B. riding a bike; take a bus
C. ride a bike; taking a bus
D. ride a bike; take a bus
3. Last night I suddenly a way to work out the problem.
A. come up
B. came along
C. came up with
D. came down
4. We should never till tomorrow what we can do today.
A. put on
B. put off
C. put up
D. put out
5. He go out with his parents, but now he staying at home alone.
A. used to; is used to
B. is used to; used to
C. use to; is used to
D. is used to; is used to
6. The old woman lives , but she never feels .
A. alone; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; alone
D. lonely; lonely
7. --- What will you donate for the charity?
--- I'll some clothes because they are too small for me.
A. give away
B. give up
C. give out
D. give in
8. Teachers often new textbooks to the students at the beginning of the new term.
A. give away
B. give off
C. give out
D. give up
9. The story is and all of us are in it.
A. interest; interesting
B. interesting; interest
C. interested; interesting
D. interesting; interested
10. He has never seen so a game, he was very .
A. excited; exciting
B. exciting; excited
C. exciting; exciting
D. excited; excited
巩固提高
11. 学生们轮流打扫教室。
The students took turns to their classroom.
12. 托尼今天不高兴，我们让他振奋起来吧。
Tony is unhappy today. Let's .
13. 你的想法不错。但是我们需要尝试一下它。
Your idea is very good. But we need to it .
14. 我简直无法想象这儿曾经是个小渔村。
I can't imagine that it a small fishing village here.
15. 因为下大雨，运动会不得不推迟了。
The sports meeting has to be because of the heavy rain.
16. 去年一个新的图书馆在这个学校被建立起来了。
A new library was in the school last year.
17. 即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境造成影响。
Even the simplest daily activities can
also the environment.
18. 你会把你的旧东西赠送给别人吗？
Can you your old things to others?
19. 请你帮我修一下自行车好吗?
Could you please help me my bike?
20. 他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款。
They're organizing a talent show to for charity.
一、单项选择
1. --- I think every child needs at least(至少) eight hours a day.
--- I think so.
A. sleeps
B. sleep
C. sleeping
D. to sleep
2. I o ften see some boys baseball after school.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
D. are playing
3. --- What should I do?
--- You write him a letter.
A. need
B. would
C. could
D. must
4. Please tell the children making noise. The baby is sleeping.
A. stop
B. to stop
C. stopping
D. stopped
5. The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people .
A. laugh
B. laughing
C. to laugh
D. laughed
6. Lily encouraged her cousin a holiday in China.
A. spends
B. spent
C. to spend
D. spending
7. She won't let her daughter by the river.
A. play
B. plays
C. to play
D. playing
8. In the country we often hear birds .
A. to sing
B. sings
C. sang
D. sing
9. The doctor asked Mary too much chocolate.
A. don't eat
B. not to eat
C. doesn't eat
D. not eat
10. --- Would you like some apple juice?
---
A. No, thanks.
B. Yes, I'd like juice.
C. No, please.
D. It's delicious.
二、完形填空
Each nation has many volunteers(志愿者) who help to take care of others. They 11 books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 12 .
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or 13 . They paint, clean up, 14 their houses or do their shopping.
For boys who no longer have 15 , there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys 16 learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs 17 boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(工艺). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest 18 . Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to 19 the n ames of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to 20 happiness to others.
11. A. sell B. read C. throw D. show
12. A. voices B. speeches C. songs D. problems
13. A. young B. happy C. old D. hungry
14. A. pollute B. repair C. build D. remove
15. A. brothers B. sisters C. fathers D. mothers
16. A. usually B. never C. only D. seldom
17. A. which B. who C. when D. where
18. A. nearby B. faraway C. abroad D. home
19. A. report B. forget C. remember D. choose
20. A. cause B. bring C. take D. lend
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 你能想出其它办法解决这个问题吗?
Can you other ways to solve the question?
2. “幸运”对我的生活有很大的作用。
Lucky to my life.
3. 我们经常在街上看到人们发传单。
We often see people leaflets in the street.
4. 当你到北京时给我打电话。
when you get to Beijing.
5. 因为下大雨，运动会不得不推迟了。
The sports meeting has to be because of the heavy rain.
二、阅读理解
A
Every year, more and more students become volunteers. The projects may be with their school, neighborhood, or town, but the work of all volunteers is important. Students find that there are many advantages to volunteering.
First, volunteering helps others. Many people complain about problems in our society. Volunteers are part of the solution to our problems! While it is easy to complain about things that are not right, the volunteer takes action rather than complaining. When a student spends time working at a retirement home, cleaning up a park, or teaching a younger student, the volunteer makes the world a better place.
Second, being a volunteer makes students feel good about themselves. When a student volunteer knows that his or her efforts have made someone else's life better, the volunteer feels great. Students always hear people saying that everyone should care about other people. Volunteers make it happen. Although some volunteer work is long or tiring, student volunteers end the day knowing they did the right thing. Their parents, teachers, and the public are proud of them. Knowing they did the right thing makes them feel better, even if they are tired.
Finally, students learn that volunteering is fun. A group of students might volunteer to clean up a riverbed in early spring. It is fun to be with their friends, to enjoy the weather, and to picnic later in a
beautiful, clean area. Other students might read to young children in a playgroup. It is fun to spend time with children and to have them smile and laugh. No matter what their ages or talents are, every student can be a volunteer. The work of student volunteers is a powerful force that makes the world a better place.
1. The title of this passage is .
A. Free-time Jobs
B. Daily Activities
C. School Life
D. Volunteer Work
2. The writer really wants to say that .
A. volunteering helps society as well as volunteers themselves
B. it is fun to spend time volunteering in a pre-school
C. some people complain instead of taking action
D. some volunteer work is long and tiring
3. According to the passage, how are volunteers different from other people?
A. They never complain.
B. They always feel great.
C. They take actions.
D. They enjoy teaching.
B
Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community(社区)! Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green space for neighborhood families. Whichever(无论) service activity you choose, you have the "power of one" to make a difference and create a real change in the community!
Our holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans. You don't need any special skills to join and there are no age limits(限制). With Biosphere Expedition (生物探险), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. You'll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.
We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want a chance to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. Most of them have enough patience an d are warmhearted. Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Let's work together to make the world a better place.
4. The volunteers can in the community.
A. look after pets
B. help the poor people
C. buy houses for the homeless
D. clean up the yards
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八年级英语讲义 语法专题：过去进行时 Part 1—语法专题 1.概念：表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 2.时间状语：at 9:00 last night,at this/that time yesterday, when / while 引导的时间状语。 3.句子结构：was /were +V-ing. E.g. We were watching TV at 9:30 last night. 重难点及考点 1.when后通常用短暂性动词，因此引导的状语从句常用过去时 e.g. 当（过去）有人叫我的时候我正在街上走。_____________________________________ 2. while后通常用持续性动词，因此引导的状语从句中常用过去进行时态 e.g. 昨晚当我在做饭的时候他爱看书。____________________________________________ 针对性训练： 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The children all ____________(jump) with joy when they heard the good news. （2013南京） 2.If the sun ___________(shine) brightly, the weather is usually warm. （2013 杭州） 3.If you give the dog some money, it _______________(buy) the newspaper for you in a few minutes. 4.My husband ________________(play) computer games while I was cooking in the kitchen. 5.More and more people are worried about the serious air pollution because the number of family 6.cars _________________(increase增加) all the time. （2013山东青岛） 7.I ______________(read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door. （2013兰州） 8.The actor and director（导演）___(be) coming to give us a speech next weekend.（2013兰州） 9.I _______________(send) an e-mail to my teacher now. （2013新疆） 10.John, ____________(promise承诺) me to come home straightly（直接）.（2013内蒙） 11.Xinjiang food ____________(taste) delicious. Most people like it.（2013新疆） 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Mr. Green, a famous writer, ________our school next week. （2013北京） A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit ( ) 2. I saw him in the library yesterday. He_______a book at that moment.（2013 天津） A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read ( ) 3. --Millie, where is Miss Li? ---She______a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall. （2013 南京） A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given ( ) 4. —You look very nice in your new dress today. —Oh, really? I___ ___it when it was on sale. （2013 广州） A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy ( ) 5. Sally took a photo of her friends while they_______computer games. （2013 杭州） A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing ( ) 6. Tom wants to be a singer and he ______ singing lessons to do it. （2013江西） A. took B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking
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