VOA常速讲解2011-08-22
VOA常速讲解附字幕:欧美股市再次遭遇重创查看原文
第一部分：原文中英对照
Global Stocks ended the week lower as fresh worries over a possible U.S.recession and Europe's debt crisis roiled markets anew.The inability of political leaders on both continents to deal with the crisis is adding to the volatility.
Renewed concerns about the health of the global economy produced another roller coaster ride Friday in financial markets.
Asian shares took a beating.Hong Kong's Hang Seng index fell three percent,while Japan's Nikkei lost more than two-and-a-half percent.
The main indexes in Europe extend ed losses from the previous day-declining more than one percent as the trading day closed.
Howard Wheeldon,a senior strategist at BGC partners,said,"At the moment markets,when they don't see the potential for growth,they look back on themselves and when fear and the lack of understanding comes and where the politicians are going-you put all of that together-markets just run away and that's basically what we are seeing."
Wall Street added to its losses this week, following warnings from investment bank Morgan Stanley that the United States and the 17nations that use the euro may be on the brink of a recession.由于担心美国经济可能衰退，欧洲债务危机再次扰乱市场，本周，全球股市再次下跌。两大洲政治领导人难以应对目前的危机更增加了不确定性。
对全球经济健康的担忧导致金融市场在周五又经历一次过山车。
亚洲股票遭遇重创。香港恒生指数下跌了3个百分点，日本日经指数下跌了超过2.5个百分点。
欧洲主要股票指数在前一天遭遇损失的基础上再次下跌，交易日结束的时候下跌了超过1个百分点。
BGC高级策略家Howard Wheeldon表示，“目前的市场状况是，当他们看不到增长的潜力，他们会依靠自己，当担忧和缺乏理解的情况出现，政客们也是如此，将所有因素结合起来，市场就会失去控制，造成目前大家看到的状况。”
本周，摩根士丹利投资银行警告称，美国和欧元区17个国家可能位于经济衰退的边缘，华尔街再次遭遇重大损失。
Eric Green,chief economist at TD Securities, said the U.S.economy may already be
shrink ing.
"With an economy operating around stall speed,you can figure anywhere between one percent and two percent,any hiccup,any shock is enough to put it into recession,so that the risk is that if things go awry in Europe,it will eventually feed through into the U.S.,"he said.
Green says he's not feeling very optimistic.He blames eroding business and public confidence on the recent political drama in Washington over the U.S.debt-and the ineffective response this week by EU leaders on a debt crisis that now threatens Italy and Spain.
"What you're seeing is a crisis of confidence here and a crisis of confidence in Europe,the effects of which are now coalescing into a very rapid slowing in the economy I have never seen in my20years of doing this-an
quickly,and that's worrisome,"said Green.
Prospects for a slowing global economy sent oil prices below$80a barrel.Gold hit another high Friday-above$1,880dollars an ounce. And the Dow lost another one-and-a-half percent Friday-to close at10,818points.TD证券公司首席经济学家Eric Green表示，美国经济可能已经在衰退。
“美国的经济增长速度非常慢，可能是1%到2%之间，在这样的情况下，任何打击都足以使美国陷入衰退，所以，现在面临的风险就是，如果欧洲出现不测，最终将很快蔓延到美国。”
Green表示，他感到形势不是很乐观。他认为商业活动和公共信心的缺失是由于最近华盛顿针对美国债务的辩论，以及本周欧洲领导人对威胁意大利和西班牙的债务危机的无效反应。
“你现在看到的是美国和欧洲的信心危机，这些因素联合起来导致经济发展速度严重减缓，二十年来我从来没有见到这种情况，经济以如此快的速度失去发展势头，这是非常令人担忧的。”
全球经济增长速度放缓的前景导致石油价格下跌至每桶80美元以下。周五，黄金价格再创新高，每盎司的价格上升到1,880美元以上。道琼斯指数周五再次下跌1.5个百分点，接近10,818点。
第二部分：词汇学习
1.extend vt.延长;扩展;达到(某一点)
例句：France has greatly extended its influence in world affairs.
在世界事务中,法国的影响已大大地扩大了。
2.decline vt.减少；下降；衰弱；衰退
3.potential n.潜力,潜势,可能性
例句：This new invention has an enormous sales potential.
这项新发明有巨大的销售潜力。
4.shrink vt.vi.收缩;（使）缩水,收缩,缩小,皱缩
例句：The number of students of this school has shrunk.
这所学校的学生人数在减少。
5.stall n.熄火,停止转动
6.ineffective adj.无效果的,未能产生预期效果的,不起作用的
例句：chemicals that are very ineffective in killing weeds
完全不能有效清除杂草的化学品
7.momentum n.动力;推进力;势头
例句：The style prevails and picks up momentum.
这式样很流行,而且越来越流行。
8.worrisome adj.令人不安的
第三部分：内容解析
1.Wall Street added to its losses this week,following warnings from investment bank Morgan Stanley that the United States and the17nations that use the euro may be on the brink of a recession.
on the brink of濒于
例句：The company is on the brink of bankruptcy.
该公司已濒临于破产的边缘。
2.What you're seeing is a crisis of confidence here and a crisis of confidence in Europe.
What引导名词性从句
1)表示“……的东西或事情”：
They’ve done what they can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助了她。
He saves what he earns.他赚多少，积蓄多少。
What Mary is is the secretary.玛丽的职务是秘书。
2)表示“……的人或的样子”：
He is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的那个样子。
He is what is generally called a traitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。
Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？
3)表示“……的数量或数目”：
Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。
The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。
4)表示“……的时间”：
After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。
The young girl was too frightened to speak,standing there for what seemed like hours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。
5)表示“……的地方”：
This is what they call Salt Lake City.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。
In1492,Columbus reached what is now called America.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。
VOA慢速英语阅读
From VOA Learning English, this is the Agriculture(农业的）Report. Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water used on coastal farms. As a result farmers are increasingly unable to use fields close to the sea. Scientists call this process "salinization（盐渍化）." The term（术语）comes from the word "saline" （生理盐水）-- which means a mixture of salt and water. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization says salinization is reducing the world's irrigated lands by 1 to 2 percent every year. Irrigation is the process of supplying land with fresh water from other areas. As saline water cannot be used for irrigation, a farm in Netherlands has managed to grow healthy and tasty vegetables in soil irrigated with salt water. But a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a mixture of sea and fresh water to grow healthy and tasty vegetables.
VOA听力文稿
一.Scientists: Rising Sea Levels to Continue Scientists say sea levels are rising and will continue to do so into the future. Coastal communities around the world are already experiencing the impact of rising seas. Many cities and towns are taking steps to deal with this new reality. Photographers have taken pictures to document those efforts. Their photos are part of an exhibit called "Sink or Swim: Designing for a Sea Change." It can be seen at the Aquarium of the Pacific, in Long Beach, California. There, experts explain the causes of the rising seas and how people are trying to adapt to the changes. Disastrous storms and floods could be a new reality around the world. That is the opinion of oceanographer Jerry Schubel. He is president of the Aquarium of the Pacific. 二.Robots Ready to Work in Restaurants For many years, machines have been doing work that people once did, including some difficult jobs. Search and rescue operations in dangerous environments are often seen as the first areas that will employ high technology robots. But there is another area that may soon take jobs traditionally held by human beings: the restaurant industry. Teams from around the world competed in early June at the DARPA Robotic Challenge Finals in California. A team from South Korea and its robot, called DRC-Hubo, won first place in the competition. The second and third place finishers were from the United States. The robots were required to drive a vehicle, climb up steps and do mechanical work. Such activities are easy for humans to perform, but more difficult for machines. Not all of the competitors were successful. The failures showed how difficult it is to design effective walking machines.
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No.1 This is the VOA Special English Education Report. A program in the eastern United States invites young people into a prison to try to scare them away from prison. The goal is to teach them to avoid bad choices and bad influences that could put them behind bars for life. Students can take a tour of the prison, in school groups or by themselves. At the end, the young people sit down for a discussion with some of the inmates. The program is called Prisoners Against Teen Tragedy, or PATT. It takes place at the Maryland Correctional Institution-Hagerstown, a medium-security prison for men. Sal Mauriello is a case specialist there. SAL MAURIELLO: "We have a group of eleven inmates who are in the PATT program. They tell the youth what they went through as a child, what their crimes consist of. They try to teach them about peer pressure. They try to teach them about bad choices." The Prisoners Against Teen Tragedy program also includes an essay-writing contest. Tomi Dare is a seventeen-year-old student at Hagerstown Community College. She saw an announcement for the contest on her college website. To enter, students had to write about peer pressure and why they do not do drugs. The prize: five hundred dollars for school. In her essay, Ms. Dare wrote about her own experience growing up as an African-American girl interested in sports. T OMI DARE: "Drugs and alcohol not only slow a person down, it doesn't make you feel like you are a winner. It doesn't make you feel like you are the best. As an athlete, I'm 6-2 [188 centimeters], so I feel that I should be above peer pressure because I'm bigger than everybody that I’m around. "So I was talking about that and I was talking about how I consider myself a queen. And if I’m royalty, I need to not put substances in my body. Drugs and alcohol are not what a queen should be taking." The scholarship is presented by the Prisoners Against Teen Tragedy program. Prison spokesman Mark Vernarelli says most teens who visit come to understand what even one bad decision can mean. MARK VERNARELLI: "A lot of men and women serving life in prison in the state of Maryland didn't pull a trigger or plunge a knife into anybody. They were accessories to a crime. They
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