2015年职称英语考试理工类C级阅读判断文章精选
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选B;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选C。They Say Ireland's the Best
Ireland is the best place in the world to live for2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’s Economist magazine last week.
The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.
The index of111countries uses data on incomes,health, unemployment,climate,political stability,job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls"freedom, family and community life".
Despite the bad weather,troubled health service,traffic congestion(拥挤),gender inequality,and the high cost of living,Ireland scored an impressive8.33points out of10. That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland,which managed8.07.Zimbabwe,troubled by political insecurity and hunger,is rated the gloomiest(最差的),picking up only3.89 points.
"Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are
highly valued,"the report said,"some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩溃)in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact."
"Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old,such as stable family and community life."
The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do，and that its findings would have their critics.
No.2on the list is Switzerland.The other nations in the top 10are Norway,Luxembourg,Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy, Denmark and Spain.
The UK is positioned at No.29,a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics.The US,which has the second highest per capita GDP (人均国内生产总值)after Luxembourg,took the13th place in the survey.China was in the lower half of the league at60th.For 2,005.
1Years,Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
2Job security is the least important measure of life quality.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
3Costs Of Living in Ireland is pretty high.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
4Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
5Ireland is positioned at No.1because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
6To measure life quality is easy.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
7The United States of America is among the top10countries.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
阅读判断答案
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.B
阅读判断(第1-7题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.
The Race into Space
American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous.He was the first tourist in space."I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint，it was two separate lives，"Tito explained.He loved his time in space."Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have."
This kind of experience isn't cheap.It cost$20 million.However，Tito achieved his dream.so he was happy."For me it was a life dream.It was a dream that began when I didn，
t have any money，"he told reporters.
On30April2002，Mark Shuttleworth became the world's second space tourist.Shuttleworth is a South African businessman.At the age of twenty-eight.he also paid$20million for the eightday trip.
Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures.The company has around100people already on their waiting list for flights into space.The spaceship to take them doesn't exist yet.
Many of the customdrs are people who like adventure.They are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount Qomolangma.Other customers are people who love space.However，these people are worried.Because it's so expensive,only very rich people can go into space.They want space travel to be available to more people.
That day may soon be here.Inter Orbital Systems(IOS)plans to send up to four tourists a week into space.The tours will depart from an island in Tonga.The company promises a package that includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California，seven days in space，and a vacation in Tonga.for $2million.
However，space flight is still very dangerous.Bill Readdy is
NASA's deputy assistant administrator for space flight.He says that the chances of dying are about1in500.Because of this it may take time before space tourism really takes off.You might be able to go up，but will you come down?
1.Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
2.Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
3.Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
4.Space Adventures has about100customers waiting for their travel into space.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
5.Space Adventures already has a spaceship.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
6.IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
7.Bill Readdy thinks space flight is very dangerous.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
参考答案
A B C A B A A
阅读判断(第1～7题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Friendship
Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted,we often don't clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very
few-for example,the average among students is about6per person.
Moreover,a great many relationships come under the blanket term"friendship".In all cases,two people like each other and enjoy being together,but beyond that,the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their mutual interest vary enormously.
Initially,much depends on how people meet,and on favourable first impressions.As we get to know people,we take into account things like age,race,physical attractiveness economic and social status,and intelligence.Although these factors are not of prime importance,it is more difficult to relate to people when there is a marked difference in age and background.
On a more immediate level,we are sensitive to actual behaviour, facial expression,and tone of voice.Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than mere acquaintances.Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness,and it is because they may transmit the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in making friends.
A friendly gaze with the wrong facial expression can turn into an aggressive stare,and nervousness may be misread as
hostility.People who do not look one in the eye are mistrusted when,in fact,they simply lack confidence.
Some relationships thrive on argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common-they often talk about"being on the same wavelength".It generally takes time to reach this point;sometimes people"click"immediately.The more intimately involved people become,the more they rely on one another.People want to do friends favours and hate to let them down.Equally,friends have to learn to make allowances for each other,to put up with irritating habits,and to tolerate differences of opinion.Imagine going camping with someone you occasionally meet for a drink!
In contrast with marriage,there are no friendship ceremonies, no rituals to strengthen the association between two people. But the mutual support and understanding that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond,which can overcome differences in background,and break down barriers of age,class or race.
1The average student has about six friends
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
2Two people can be considered friends so long as they care for
each other and like being together.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
3Favourable first impressions count for a lot in making friends.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
4Shy people tend to misinterpret other people's facial expressions.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
5In all cases,close friends have similar beliefs and interests.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
6The degree of intimacy between friends is largely determined by their social status.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
7There are apparently no bonds between friends as there are between husband and wife.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
【参考答案】
1.A
2.A
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.B
阅读判断(第1～7题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误
信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C. Scotland：A Land of Wisdom
In the1740s，the famous French Philosopher Voltaire said“We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization.”That ‘s not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education. According to the American author Arthur Herman，the Scots invented the modern world itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals，but to those people in business，government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运动)，which is usually seen as taking place between the years1740and1800.Before that，philosophy was mainly concerned with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment，the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume，humanity was the right subject for philosophy because we can
examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved for universal benefit.
Hume‘s enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method-the pursuit of truth through experiment.His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh，Adam Smith，famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business.Trade，he argued，was a form of information.In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets，we all come to benefit each other. Smith‘s idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich，free and powerful through peace，trade and invention.
Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago，the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin(构成……的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry.It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation(方向)。
1Scotland is the right place to receive a first-class education.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
2According to Arthur Herman，the Scots developed many important ideas which modern life depends on.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
3Philosophers had come to know the importance of studying humanity even before the Scottish Enlightenment took place.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
4David Hume was the first philosopher to study mankind.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
5Smith‘s idea has extensive applications.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
6Our current theories of human exchange and enquiry have nothing to do with the ideas developed during the Scottish Enlightenment.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
7Smith died in1800.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
参考答案
A、A、
B、
C、A、B、C
阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误
信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
The Forbidden Apple
New York used to be the city that never sleeps.Theses days，it’s the city that never smokes，drinks or does anything naughty (at least，not in public).The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.
If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park，could you have one?No chance.Drinking alcohol in public isn’t allowed.If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs (碎屑)of your sandwich.，you could be arrested.It’s illegal if you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette，that would be OK，wouldn’t it?Er…no.You can’t smoke in public in New York City.
What’s going on?Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like this?The mayor of New York is behind it all.He ahs brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want，when they want.
The press are shocked.Even the New York police have joined the argument.They recently spent$100，000on a“Don’t blame the cop”campaign.One New York police officer said，“We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws.It’s all about money.”
The result is a lot of fines for minor offences.Yoav Kashida，an Israel tourist，fell asleep on the subway.When he woke up，two police officers fined him because he had fallen asleep on two seats(you mustn’t use two seats in the subway).Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car.It was their own driveway.
The angry editor of vanity Fair magazine，Graydon Carter，says，“Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work，but not an empty ashtray.”He should know.The police came to his office and took away his ashtray(烟灰缸). But not all of the New York’s inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugatty，72，said，“The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws，America would be a better place to live，”Nixon Patricks，38，a barman，said，“I like the new laws，if people smoked in here，we’d go home smelling of cigarettes.”
Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per100，000people than193other US cities.And it’s true-it’s safe，cleaner and more healthy than before.But let’s be honest-who goes to New York for its clean streets?
16.Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17.It is now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18.Eating apples in the park is illegal.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19.The businessmen like the new laws.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20.Elle and Serge Schoronitman parked their car on the public driveway.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21.The editor of Vanity Fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22.New York is cleaner and safer than before.
参考答案
A B B C B A A
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
2015职称英语考试真题及答案(理工类B级)
2015年职称英语理工类B级考试真题 第一部分：词汇选项 1.The organization was bold enough to face the press. A.pleased B.powerful C.brave D.sensible 参考答案：C 2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A.accept B.control C.observe D.regulate 参考答案：A 3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A.limit B.fear C.power D.fool 参考答案：B 4.Most people find rejection hard to accept. A.excuse B.client C.destiny D.refusal 参考答案：D 5.She's extremely competent and industrious. A.hardworking B.honest C.objective D.independent 参考答案：A 6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A.hide B.handle C.disclose D.establish 参考答案：C 7.He tried to assemble his thoughts. A.clear B.share C.gather D.spare 参考答案：C
8.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.punishment C.guilt D.obligation 参考答案：B 9.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A.flexible B.terrible C.reasonable D.serious 参考答案：B 10.These products are inferior to those we brought last year. A.poorer than B.narrower than https://www.360docs.net/doc/e0861456.html,rger than D.richer than 参考答案：A 11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly. A.improved B.changed C.worsened D.developed 参考答案：C 12.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. A.coexisting B.fair C.full D.pubic 参考答案：A 13.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport. A.requesting B.planning C.preparing D.looking 参考答案：A 14.He said some harsh words about his brother. A.unkind B.proper C.normal D.unclear 参考答案：A 15.We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A.amount
2020年职称英语考试综合类阅读判断练习及答案(10)
2020年职称英语考试综合类阅读判断练习及答案(10) Disease, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention Disease may be defined as the abnormal state in which part or all of the body is not properly adjusted or is not capable of carrying on all its required functions. There are marked variations in the extent of the disease and in its effect on the person. In order to treat a disease, the doctor obviously must first determine the nature of the illness–this is, make a diagnosis. A diagnosis is the conclusion drawn from a number of facts put together. The doctor must know the symptoms, which are the changes body function felt by the patient and the signs(also called objective symptoms) which the doctor himself can observe. Sometimes a characteristic group of signs(or symptoms)accompanied a given disease. Such a group is called a syndrome. Frequently certain laboratory tests are performed and the results evaluated by the physician in making his diagnosis. Although nurses do not diagnose, they play an extremely valuable role in this process by observing closely for signs, encouraging the patient to talk about himself and his symptoms, and then reporting this information to the doctor. Once the patience's disorder is known, the doctor prescribes a course of treatment, also referred to as therapy. Many measures in this course of treatment are carried out by the nurse under the physician's orders. In recent years physicians, nurses and other health workers have taken on increasing responsibilities in
2015年全国职称英语考试 理工类新增文章汇总 考试重点内容 word版 全网独一份
2015年全国职称英语考试理工类新增文章汇总 word版全网独一份 注：押题皇后王霞老师授意，新增文章仍然是考试热门文章，务必掌 握。 2015年职称英语教材理工类的变动比较小，一共只有5篇新增文章。2015年职称英语教材理工类新增的5篇文章，分布在阅读理解和补全短文：阅读理解理工C和理工B各新增一篇文章；补全短文理工A、B和C各新增一篇文章。完形填空理工类整体都没有新增文章。
理工C阅读理解新增文章 第九篇An Essential Scientific Process All life on the earth depends upon green plants. Using sunlight, the plants produce their own food. Then animals feed upon the plants. They take in the nutrients the plants have made and stored. But that’s not all. Sunlight also helps a plant produce oxygen. Some of the oxygen is used by the plant, but a plant usually produces more oxygen than it uses. The excess oxygen is necessary for animals and other organisms to live. The process of changing light into food and oxygen is called photosynthesis. Besides light energy from the sun, plants also use water and carbon dioxide. The water gets to the plant through its roots. The carbon dioxide enters the leaves through tiny openings called stomata. The carbon dioxide travels to chloroplasts, special cells in the bodies of green plants. This is where photosynthesis takes place. Chloroplasts contain the chlorophylls that give plants their green color. The chlorophylls are the molecules that trap light energy. The trapped light energy changes water and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and a simple sugar called glucose. Carbon dioxide and oxygen move into and out of the stomata. Water vapor also moves out of the stomata. More than 90 percent of water a plant takes in through its roots escapes through the stomata. During the daytime, the stomata of most plants are open. This allows carbon dioxide to enter the leaves for photosynthesis. As night falls, carbon dioxide is not needed. The stomata of most plants close. Water loss stops. If photosynthesis ceased, there would be little food or other organic matter on the earth. Most organisms would disappear. The earth’s atmosphere would no longer contain oxygen. Photosynthesis is essential for life on our planet. 词汇： nutrient n.营养物 organism n.生物体，有机体 carbon dioxide n.二氧化碳 chloroplast n.叶绿体 molecule n.分子 vapor n.水蒸气 oxygen n.氧气 photosynthesis n.光合作用 chlorophyll n.叶绿素 glucose n.葡萄糖 cease v.停止 注释： 1．Then animals feed upon the plants.动物以植物为食。 练习： 1．In the first paragraph，the word “excess” means Aheavy. Bextra. Cgreen. Dliquid.
职称英语考试理工类B级真题及答案
2014职称英语《理工B》真题及答案(代码22) 第一部分：词汇选项 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。 1. The majority of people around here are decent. A. real B. honest C. normal D. wealthy 答案：D 2. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid. A. hidden B. traditional C. inflexible D. official 答案：C 3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation. A. furnish B. copy C. publish D. summarize 答案：A 4. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down. A. excitement B. disappointment C. anger D. calm 答案：B 5. Several windows had been smashed. A. cleaned
C. fixed D. broken 答案：D 6. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning. A. pains B. parts C. aspects D. results 答案：A 7. London quickly became a flourishing port. A. major B. large C. successful D. commercial 答案：C 8. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day. A. homework B. justice C. model D. act 答案：D 9. He led a very moral life. A. human B. intelligent C. natural D. honourable 答案：D 好学教育2015年职称英语考试过关课程课件汇总：https://www.360docs.net/doc/e0861456.html,/RhFad1W 10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.
职称英语理工类B级阅读理解真题及答案(第三篇)
职称英语理工类B级阅读理解真题及答案(第三篇) 第4部分：阅读理解（第31——45题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。 第三篇 Can You Hear This? When something creates a sound wave in a room or anauditorium, listeners hear the sound wave directly from the source. They alsohear the reflections as the sound bounces off thewalls. floor, and ceiling. These are called the reflected wave or reverberant(反射)sound, which can be heard evenafter the sound is no longer coming from the source. The reverberation time of an auditorium isdetermined by the volume or interior size of the auditorium. It is alsodetermined by how well or how poorly the walls, ceiling, floor, and contents ofthe room (including the people) absorb sound. There is no ideal reverberation time,because each use of an auditorium calls for different reverberation. Speechneeds to be understood clearly; therefore rooms used for talking must have ashort reverberation time. The full-sound performance of music such ad Wagneroperas or Mahler symphonies should have a long reverberation time. The light,rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozart need a reverberation time somewherebetween. Acoustic problems often are caused by poorauditorium design. Smooth, curved reflecting surfaces create large reflections.Parallel (平行的）wallsreflect sound back and forth, creating a rapid, repetitive pulsing https://www.360docs.net/doc/e0861456.html,rge pillars (柱）and comerscan cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try to pass around the object.Some of these
2020职称英语考试卫生类B级考试题：阅读判断
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