中式英语和地道英语

English or Chinglish

——怎样写出地道的英语句子

湄潭县求是高级中学陈庆飞

I love you so much!

我爱你很深！

英语汉语差几许？

文化差别与语法差别

据我所知，中文一开始应该是没有语法的，语法这个东西是从西方引进的，在中国以前连标点符号都没有。

一、英语重结构，汉语重语义

二、英语多长句，汉语多短句

三、英语多从句，汉语多分句

四、主语，宾语等名词成分“英语多代词，汉语多名词”

在句子中，英语多用名词和介词，汉语多用动词。英语不仅有we、you、he、they等人称代词，而且还有that、which之类的关系代词，在长而复杂的句子，为了使句子结构正确、语义清楚，同时避免表达上的重复，英语往往使用很多代词。汉语虽然也有代词，但由于结构相对松散、句子相对较短，汉语里不能使用太多的代词，使用名词往往使语义更加清楚。

五、英语多被动，汉语多主动

英语比较喜欢用被动语态，科技英语尤其如此。汉语虽然也有"被"、"由"之类的词表示动作是被动的，但这种表达远没有英语的被动语态那么常见，因此，英语中的被动在汉译中往往成了主动。

六、英语多变化，汉语多重复

熟悉英语的人都知道，英语表达相同的意思时往往变换表达方式。第一次说"我认为"可以用"I think"，第二次再用"I think"显然就很乏味，应该换成"I believe"或"I imagine"之类的表达。相比之下，汉语对变换表达方式的要求没有英语那么高，很多英语中的变化表达译成重复表达就行了。

七、英语多抽象，汉语多具体

careful consideration 深思熟虑

perfect harmony （和声；和睦）水乳交融

feed on fancies 画饼充饥

with great eagerness 如饥似渴

lack of perseverance 三天打鱼，两天晒网

make a little contribution （捐款；捐助）添砖加瓦

on the verge of destruction 危在旦夕

八、英语多引申，汉语多推理

英语有两句俗话：一是You know a word by the company it keeps.(要知义如何，关键看

词伙)，二是Words do not have meaning, but people have meaning for them.(词本无义，义随人生)。这说明词典对词的定义和解释是死的，而实际运用中的语言是活的。九、英语多省略，汉语多补充

英语一方面十分注重句子结构，另一方面又喜欢使用省略。英语省略的类型很多，有名词的省略，动词的省略，有句法方面的省略，也有情景方面的省略。在并列结构中，英语往往省略前面已出现过的词语，而汉语则往往重复这些省略了的词。例如：①Ambition is the mother of destruction as well as of evil.野心不仅是罪恶的根源，同时也是毁灭的根源。

十、英语多前重心，汉语多后重心

在表达多逻辑思维时，英语往往是判断或结论等在前，事实或描写等在后，即重心在前；汉语则是由因到果、由假设到推论、由事实到结论，即重心在后。

五大简单句的句型：

I 主谓（不及物动词）

I work in a school.

I have to work hard in the school to support my family.

Robert lives alone in flat at present for peace.

He is swimming.

1.他跑得很快。

2.他们将飞往伦敦。

II 主谓宾

She looks after her father carefully.

I decide to see her in person.

1.他决定放弃她。

2.他几乎不知道怎么样写作文。

III 主谓（系）表

be; look, feel, sound, seem, taste, smell; become, go, turn, grow, fall; keep, remain, stay, lie, stand; turn out.

You are great! You are beautiful!

It gets late when I want to go home.

1.这是你应该牢记在心的事。

2.夏天他最喜欢的事情是游泳。IV 主谓间接宾语直接宾语

I would like to tell you you are making a mistake.

I will ask you a question.

1.找到那头大象花了他好长时间。

2.买这辆新自行车花了他300元。

V 主谓宾宾补

I can see the students playing football in the playground.

I find you unhappy.

我们选他当我们的班长。2.他从来没有听过一句英语。

案例一、踢足球是我最喜爱的运动。

1 Play football is my favorite sport.

2 My favorite sport is play football. 案例二、几天前我看过那本书。

1 I saw that book a few days ago.

2 I have read the book a few days ago. 案例三、老师因为他考试作弊而处罚了他。

1 The teacher punished he for cheat in the exam.

2 Teacher punished him for cheating in the exam.

案例四、失踪的孩子已经找到，平安无事。

1 The missing child was found safely and well.

2 The missing child found safe and well.

案例五、我从事很多活动，时间都被填满了。

1 I have a lot of activities take up my time.

2 I have a lot of activities which spend/cost my time.

案例六、所有的同学都不喜欢这本书。

1 All the students don’t like the book.

2 Every student doesn’t like the book.

案例七、他讨厌别人那样对他说话。

1 He dislike spoken like that.

2 He dislikes being spoken as that. 案例八、你还没有读完那本书吗？

1 Have you finish to read that book yet?

2 Have you finished read the book yet?

案例九、操场上有很多学生在打篮球。

1 The playground has many students are playing basketball.

2 There have many students are playing basketball.

案例十、我设法除去了书包上的污渍。

1 I tried to move the mark on bag.

2 I managed to move the mark on the bag.

案例十一、我非常喜欢你！

1 I very like you!

2 I very much like you.

完胜英语面试自我介绍10种不同口语表达方式

完胜英语面试自我介绍10种不同口语表达方式 It’s the job interview of your life and you need to come up with something fast. Mental pictures of words are mixing in your head and your tongue tastes like alphabet soup. You mutter words like “deterministic” or “innovativity” and you realize you’re dr enched in sweat. You wish you had thought about this. You wish you had read this post before. 你现在在一场重要的面试上，要求你快速做出反应。各种单词在脑中搅成一团，舌头就跟打了结一样，你只能咕哝地说些“有决断力”或者“创新水平”这样的词，并且你意识到自己已经汗流浃背。这时你会想，要是之前准备过就好了。你想要是早一点读到这篇文章就好了。 Here are 10 sentences that you could use when you are asked to describe yourself. Choose the ones that describe you the best. 以下10个句子能够协助你更好地在面试中做自我介绍。选择最适合你的那些。 “I am someone who…”： “我是一个......” 1. “can adapt to any situation. I thrive in a fluctuating environment and I transform unexpected obstacles into stepping stones for achievements.” 1. “能够适合任何环境的人。我能够在变化不定的环境中茁壮成长，并且把那些意外的障碍变为成功的基石。”

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英语专业四级词汇表(全)

pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章

parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人

(完整word版)地道英文口语表达

地道的口语表达 1． I wasn't born yesterday.（我又不是三岁小孩) 2． How do I address you?（我怎么称呼你) 3． She turns me off.（她使我厌烦。） 4． So far so good.（目前为止，一切都好。） 5． Be my guest.（请便、别客气） 6． That was a close call.（太危险了/千钧一发） 7． Far from it.（一点也不。） 8． It's a pain in the neck[麻烦的事（人）].（那真是件麻烦事）9． We're in the same boat.（我们处境相同。） 10． My mouth is watering.（我在流口水了。） 11． I ache all over.（我浑身酸痛。） 12． I have a runny nose.（我流鼻涕。） 13． Do you have any openings?（你们有空缺吗？） 14． Think nothing of it.（别放在心上。） 15． I'm not myself today.（我今天心神不宁。） 16． I have a sweet tooth.（我喜欢吃甜食。） 17． For the time being.（暂时；暂且；目前） 18． Don't beat around the bush. （别拐弯抹角了。） 19． It's up on the air[悬而未决].（尚未确定。） 20． It slipped my mind.（我忘了。） 21． You can't please[使人感到满意和愉快] everyone.（你不可

表示观点的口语

1. How to agree strongly with an opinion如何表示强烈支持别人的观点 I couldn't agree more! That's absolutely true! Absolutely! I take your point. I'd go along with you there. I'm with you on that. That's just what I was thinking That's exactly what I think That's good point That's just how I see it. That's exactly my opinion. 2. How to half agree with an opinion. 如何表示半同意别人的观点 Yes, perhaps. Well, yes. Yes, in a way Mum, possibly Yes, I agree up to a point Well, you've got a point there. There's something in that, I suppose E guess you could be right

That's worth thinking about. 3. How to disagree politely with an opinion 如何礼貌地表示不支持某人的观点 I am not so sure really. Do you think so Well. It depends. I'm not so certain. Well. It don't know. Well, I'm not so sure about that. Mmm, I'm not really sure you’re right. I'm inclined to disagree with that. No, I don't think so really. 4. How to disagree strongly with an opinion 如何表示坚决反对某人的观点 I disagree. I disagree with you entirely. I'm afraid I don’t agree. I'm afraid you are wrong there. I really can't agree. I wouldn't accept that for one minute. You can't really mean that. I wouldn't go along with you there.

自动化专业英语词汇大全

自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器，执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题，分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型

20个地道的英语口语表达

20个地道的英语口语表达从日常生活中学来的语言才是最生动鲜活的。混迹国外多年的网友给我们整理了一些外国人常用的但国内教科书上难见到的地道英语表达，快来看看吧，会用之后感觉口语水平瞬间上升一万点。 1. I'm good I'm good除了可以用来回答How are you?，表示“我很好”之外，还常用于： - Do you want some chips with your sandwich? 你的三明治要带薯条吗？ - No, I'm good. Thanks. 不用了，谢谢。 - Do you have any questions? 你还有什么问题吗？ - No, I'm good. 没有了。也可用作委婉拒绝。 - Do you wanna go to a strip club? 要不要去看脱衣舞？ - I'm good. 不去啦。

2. Go by 在课堂自我介绍时，有时会说中文名，然后英文名。Instead of saying "My Chinese name is xxx, and my English name is xxx.", 你可以这样说： My name is xxx (中文名), and I go by xxx (英文名). Go by即“被叫做，人们常叫我……”，“To be called; be known”。例如： Our friend William often goes by Billy. 我们的朋友William，我们一般都叫他Billy。一些美国学生不乐意用自己的原名，而偏好昵称，也可以用go by来表达： My name is Catherine, and I go by Cat. 我的名字是Catherine，你们可以叫我Cat。 3. Appreciate it! 在美国，每次下公交车的时候，大家都会礼貌地对司机表示感谢，有次看到四个小哥鱼贯而出，每个人表达感谢的语句都不同。除了常见的"Thank you very much!"，"Thanks a lot!"以外，就是“Appreciate it!" Appreciate it，完整意思就是： I appreciate what you have done for me.

地道英语口语大全

举报地道英语口语大全★★★★★ 热7已有 42 次阅读3小时前标签: 英语口语大全地道 ●征求意见懂吗? Do you understand? *是一般的说法。 Do you understand? (懂吗?) I understand. (懂了。) 懂了吗? Understood? *既可以用于提问也可以用于回答。 You have to improve. Understood? (你得有所提高，明白吗?) Understood. (明白了!) Do you understand? 清楚了吗? Is that clear? Is that clear? (清楚了吗?) It's clear. (清楚了。) 你了解情况吗? Get the picture? *这里的picture不是“照片”，而是“状态”、“情况”、“事态”。这句是Do you get the picture的缩略形式。 Did you grasp the overall situation? 你懂我说的意思吗? Do you know what I mean? Do you know what I mean? (你懂我说的意思吗?) I think so. (我想我明白了。) You know what I mean?

Are you following me? Do you get my drift? 你在听吗? Are you listening to me? *这句是用于确认对方是否在注意听自己讲话。注意在这儿不能用动词hear。 Are you paying attention? 你不知道吗? Are you blind? *blind 是“看不见的”、“盲目的”意思。但在这里它表示的是“没察觉”、“不知道”的意思。 It's a great deal. (这可是笔大买卖。) Are you blind? (你不知道吗?) Can't you see? What's the matter with you? 你明白我说的意思吧。 You know what I'm talking about. *就自己所说的某个问题确认对方是否明白时使用。 You know what I mean. Don't play stupid. *更随意的说法。我是那样说的吧? I said that, didn't I? *用that代替自己所说的话，反复征求对方的确认。 I said that, didn't I? That's okay. Did I repeat myself? 你知道那事吗? Do you know that? Do you know about that? 说不定你知道……吧? Do you happen to know...?

英语口语技巧 14种表达意见的方式

英语口语技巧 14种表达意见的方式 In life we're often asked to give our opinion, or in some cases, we give our opinion even if it hasn't been asked for! 生活中，经常有人会询问我们的意见，或者在某些情况下，即使没有被询问，我们也会给出自己的意见。 Sometimes we can be very direct with our opinion and it won't upset the other person. However, more often than not we need to be careful how we share our thoughts so as not to offend or hurt the other person's feelings. This can be especially true in business where cultural differences can have a detrimental effect on business dealings. 有时我们可以非常直接地表达我们的意见，且不会让别人不开心。但是，为了不伤害或冒犯到他人，我们通常需要小心翼翼的分享我们的想法。这在商界尤其重要，因为文化差异可能会对交易产生不利影响。 The British are especially careful when giving their opinion (in business, that is). They often don't want to cause offence and consequently, will start their sentences using certain expressions to soften the blow. A number of my clients have said that the British are very polite and considerate in their dealings with colleagues and clients. So much so, that the British way of doing business is often admired. 英国人在表达自己的意见时特别小心（在商界）。他们通常不想冒犯别人，所以开始会使用一些特定的表达来缓和接下来的内容。我的顾客中有很多人都说过英国人在和同事及顾客处理问题时都非常地礼貌和体贴。所以，英国人做生意的方式通常都是令人钦佩的。 In this post, I'd like to share with your some common expressions we have of giving one's opinion. I have used Liz Potter's excellent article for Macmillan Dictionary's blog as the main structure and made some changes to it. 在这篇文章中，我想分享一些在表达意见时会用到的常用词组。我用Liz Potter 为麦克米伦字典的博客写的一篇优秀文章作为主要结构，并做了一些改动。 1. I think This is the most common and general way of giving an opinion. You can use it both informally and formally I think if you offer a consistently good service to your clients, they will keep coming back to you. 1.I think这是最常用、最普遍的表达意见的方式。正式和非正式情况下都可以使用。我认为如果你给客户提供始终如一的优质服务，他们会一直选择你们的服务。

保险专业英语常用词汇(大全)

acceptance policy 核保政策 accounting period 结算期 aggregate limit 累积限额 aggregated loss 累积损失 antiselection 逆选择 ART (Alternative Risk Transfer 新型风险转移balance 所欠款项 barrages 堰坝 captive pools 自保组合 catastrophe risk 巨灾风险 ceiding company 分出公司 cession limit 分保限额 claim-prone 容易出险 claims assistance 理赔协助 clean cut 结清方式 coinsurance 共保 commencement and termination 起讫 cover 承保 cover 责任额 deposit premium 预付保费 destroyed 毁坏 earth caves 土坏房屋 EPA event limit 事件限额 ex gratia payments 通融赔款 excess loss 超额赔款 exclusion 除外责任 exposed areas 风险承受区域 facultative reinsurance 临时分保 fault zone 断层区 finite risk 有限制的风险 flash floods 骤发洪水 flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥 frame structure 框架结构 full coverage 全额承保 full insurance value 足额保险价值 full liability 全部责任 Geophysics Institute 地球物理研究所health insurance 疾病保险，健康保险sickness insurance 疾病保险 insurance during a period of illness 疾病保险insurance for medical care 医疗保险 "major medical" insurance policy 巨额医药费保险 life insurance 人寿保险 endowment insurance 养老保险 insurance on last survivor 长寿保险 social insurance 社会保险 personal property insurance 个人财产保险insurance of contents 家庭财产保险险别 Free from Particular AverageF.P.A. 平安险With Particular Average W.P.A. 水渍险 All Risks 一切险 risk of breakage 破碎险 risk of clashing 碰损险 risk of rust 生锈险 risk of hook damage 钩损险 risk of contamination (tainting 污染险insurance against total loss only (TLO 全损险risk of deterioration 变质险 risk of packing breakage 包装破裂险 risk of inherent vice 内在缺陷险 risk of normal loss (natural loss 途耗或自然损耗险 risk of spontaneous combustion 自然险 risk of contingent import duty 进口关税险insurance against war risk 战争险 Air Transportation Cargo War Risk 航空运输战争险 overland Transportation Insurance War Risk 陆上运输战争险 insurance against strike, riot and civil commotion (SRCC 罢工，暴动，民变险insurance against extraneous risks, insurance against additional risks 附加险