2018年河南省高中学业水平考试模拟题(一)英语试题(附答案)

2018年河南省高中学业水平考试模拟题（一）英语试题

本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。时量120分钟，满分100分。

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much will two skirts cost?

A. $19

B. $20

C. $21

2. What’s can we know about Tom?

A. Rainy

B. Hot

C. Cold

3.What can we know about Tom?

A. Tom doesn’t like his brother.

B. Tom has a hard time at school.

C. Tom isn’t always lazy.

4.How will Lily spend her summer holidays?

A. Have a tour with friends.

B. Go and see her grandparents.

C. Help her dad with housework.

5.What can we know about the man?

A. He can understand nothing.

B. He understood the main idea at last.

C. He still can’t understand the main idea.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.Why did Mary stay at home yesterday evening?

A. To look after her baby sister?

B. To do her homework.

C. To watch TV.

7. What was on TV last night?

A. Boxing.

B. Singing.

C. A good film.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个题。

8.Where did the woman meet a foreigner?

A. In a shop.

B. In the street.

C. At a bus station.

9.How did the woman feel when the foreigner spoke to her?

A. Happy and confident.

B. Excited and nervous.

C. Excited and calm.

10.How did the woman show the way to the foreigner?

A. By telling him in fast English.

B. By pointing to the direction.

C. By drawing a map for him.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.What is the woman busy writing at the moment?

B.A letter.

C. A story.

12. What is the film about?

A. Robert Johnson.

B. Great Britain.

C. The Second World War.

13. When will the film begin?

A. At 5:45.

B. At 6:15.

C. At 5:15.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至16三个小题。

14. What does the woman want to do after school?

A. Listen to a report.

B. Watch a football match.

C. Play games on the playground.

15. When will the football match be held?

A. This afternoon.

B. Next Saturday.

C. This Saturday.

16. What is the weather like when the conversation takes place?

A. It's fine.

B. It's cloudy.

C. It is raining heavily.

听下面一段对白，回答第17至20四个小题。

17.What is the relationship between the speaker and Bob?

A. Friends.

B. Colleagues.

C. Relatives.

18.How will the speaker go to Paris?

B. By air.

C. By train.

19.Why does the speaker go to Pairs?

A. See some friends.

B. Attend a conference.

C. Have a tour.

20.What can we learn from the text?

A. The doctor hasn’t got a telephone.

B. The speaker will be in time for the check-up.

C. The house has a burglar alarm with a code number.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Is it fair for restaurants to ban little eaters? In Monronroeville, a local restaurant, McDain’s, recently decided to ban young children. Alice Roseman, its manager, says kids have bad manners and make too much noise. Other people, however, say the rule is hard to accept. Since it has become a hot topic in public, we caught several local people talking about it.

21. The restaurant in Monronroeville refuses ___________ to eat there.

A. women

B.pets

C.men

D. kids

22.Dale Levit sky thinks parents sometimes don’t like eating at home because _________________.

A. they are too busy

B. kids are too noisy

C. they dislike doing the dishes

D. restaurant food is more delicious

23. Who thinks it is wrong to ban kids?

A. Mike Vuick

B. Kate Barker

C. Nicholas Song

D. Alice Roseman

24. Which of the following opinion is mentioned in the passage?

A. Not all kids have bad behaviors.

B. Children waste too much food.

C. Boys make more noise than girls.

D. Restaurants needn’t help parents.

B

News Review

APEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing. It refers to(指) the clear blue sky during the meeting. To get such a blue sky, many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work, and the number of cars on the road was cut.

A Warning Ticket A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway. Eating is not allowed on Nanjing subway. Up to now, 2,698 people have been punished(惩罚) because of their eating, smoking or selling goods on the subway.

A Teacher-free Exam Recently, students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid-term exam –a teacher-free exam. After handing out the exam papers, the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take the exam without being watched. They only came back to collect the papers at the end.

A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower Come to the “tomato fight” in Spain! Once every year, people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other. Don’t worry. It’s not a real fight. People do this only for fun.

25. What did APEC Blue refer to in Beijing during the APEC meeting?

A. The people.

B. The factories.

C. The clear blue sky.

D. The cars on the road.

26. A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for _____ on the subway.

A. eating food

B. smoking

C. selling goods

D. drinking

27. In a teacher-free exam, students take their exam _____.

A. at the end of the term

B. without being watched

C. outside the classroom

D. without giving answers

28. Why did people throw tomatoes at each other In the town of Bunol, Spain?

A. To have fun

B. To enjoy dinner

C. To take a shower

D. To start a fight

C

Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children’s books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.

Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.

In 1939 Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.

Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, ▲: Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roald’s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.

Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.

“One of the nice things about being a writer,” he once said, “is that all you need is what you’ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.”

In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox.

After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.

29. Roald Dahl was famous as a (an) ___________.

A. doctor

B. writer

C. actor

D. teacher

30. After Roald went to America, he_____________ .

A. lost his parents as in a plane accident

B. won a big prize for his book Matilda

C. got married with an English film star

D. wrote a story about his pilot experience

31. Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?

A. they lived a happy life .

B. he went on writing books.

C. three terrible things happened.

D. he created some unlucky characters.

32. What can we know from what Roald said in Paragraph 6 ?

A. Being a writer was a popular job at that time.

B. Though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life .

C. One needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writer .

D. Roald loved writing very much and was talented in it.

第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）

下面文章中有3处（33-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.

33.______________

Research shows that eating a meal in the morning resulrs in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally throughout the day. But you should remember that no single food gives you all the nutrients(营养物) you need, so eating a variety of foods in the morning is important to good health.

34.______________

Sleep is important to good health and emotional well-being. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Students show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe!

Take a walk every day

Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives. Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you’ll find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.

35.______________

Since they are relaxing activities, hobbies are usually enjoyable. They help people to relax and rest. They bring us joy. The joy may help people live healthier and recover faster from illness, A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!

A. Have a hobby.

B. Get enough sleep.

C. Keep a healthy diet.

D. Eat breakfast every morning.

第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous ___36___ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her ___37____life she made 70 movies!

Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the ___38____near her home. A movie director ___39____ her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted(表演) so well that she ___40___ the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.

In 1925, she had an agreement with a ___41____ studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave her a mew___42___, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not ___43___. She continued to act.

It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a ____44___. She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. ___45___ seven

years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.

36. A. nurse B. doctor C. actress D. teacher

37. A. lazy B. short C. long D. humorous

38. A. street B. kitchen C. cinema D. classroom

39. A. forgot B. pushed C. hurt D. saw

40. A. won B. broke C. avoided D. treated

41. A. film B. dance C. music D. school

42. A. job B. name C. story D. partner

43. A. put away B. try out C. give up D. make sure

44. A. scientist B. writer C. driver D. star

45. A. As B. But C. Since D. Before

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are many stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival, __46__ has been celebrated in China for centuries. But the most __47_____(move) one is the story of Chang’e. It tells after Hou Yi shot down the ____48____(nine) suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Hou Yi planned share it ____49_____ his wife, Chang’e .But a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi __50______(be) out. Chang’e refused to give it to him and then drank it all. She became very light and __51_____(fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round ___52______ he could see his wife there. He ___53____(quick) laid out her favorite fruits in the garden. ___54______ he wished that she could come back!

After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes that carry ___55______ (they) wishes to the families they love and miss.

第三节：短文改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在右边横线上写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。

56. Judge from his accent, he is a southerner. 56. ______________

57. She merried with a man with a lot of money. 57. _____________

58. I have been devoted to learn hard since I was young. 58. ____________

59. Your words encouraged me to go on my study. 59. ______________

60. Between the two rivers stand a big city. 60. _______________

第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分25分）

第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Nowadays teenagers live very busy lives and often forget to think about their diets and exercise.

Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. 61.从长期看节食并没有用，yet about 19% of the teenagers say they have tried dieting and skipping meals to control their weight. 62. If you skip meals, you don’t get enough energy and then you may feel tired. 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. 63.你也需要每天喝6至8杯水to improve your skin and give you health hair. If you can take in the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will keep fit, feel great and have more energy.

64. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you slep better at night.

65. A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight.

If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all.

61. _________________________________________________________________________________

62. _________________________________________________________________________________

63. _________________________________________________________________________________

64. _________________________________________________________________________________

65. _________________________________________________________________________________

第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）

66．最近，你们班就“学校需不需要利用暑假时间组织学生集体补课”进行讨论。有些学生认为学校应该组织补课，而另一些同学认为不需要。现在请你将讨论结果写一篇短文。

注意：（1）根据内容要点可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

（2）词数100个左右，开头部分已为你写好。

（3）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

Recently we had a warm discussion about whether our school should organize all the students to study at school during the summer holidays. _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _

2018年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试模拟卷（一）

参考答案及评分标准

第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)

1-5 ABCBC 6-10 AABBC 11-15 CCAAB 16-20 AABBC

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30）

21-24 DBCA 25-28 CABA 29-32 BDCD 33-35 DBA

第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分25分）

36-40 CBADA 41-45 ABCDB

46.which 47.moving 48.ninth 49.with 50.was 51.flew 52.that 53. quickly 54.How 55.their

56.Judge from his accent,he is a southerner. 56.Judging

57.She merried with a man with a lot of money. 57.with

58.I have been devoted to learn hard since I was young. 58. learning

59.Your words encouraged me to go on∧my study.59.with

60.Between the two rivers stand a big city. 60. stands

第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分25分）

61.Diets are useless in the long term.

62.假如你不吃饭，你就无法得到足够的能量，那么你可能感觉累。

63.You also need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water everyday.

64. 锻炼可以使你容光焕发，感觉良好和健康。

65.每天晚上大量的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。

66.One possible version:

Recently we had a warm discussion about whether our school should organize all the students to study at school during the summer holidays. Some classmates thought that our school should organize us to study so that we could learn more. At the same time if we study at school, we can easily get the teachers' help as soon as we have any problems. And we can also make the boring summer vacation shorter at home.

But other classmates thought that we students should not study at school during the summer vacation, because we had had a long term studying at school. We could plan our own time more freely. Besides, we could spend more time on our weak subjects so that we could work better in all the subjects.

In my opinion, we should make a good plan for the holiday. For example, How much time used in studying , how much in activities and how much in travelling and so on.