牛津上海初二下 unit2 body language词汇复习

牛津上海初二下 unit2 body language词汇复习
牛津上海初二下 unit2 body language词汇复习

Unit2 body language词汇复习

单词讲解

1. language (n) 语言body language 肢体语言foreign language 外语

2. communication (n) 交流,交际communicate (v) communicate with sb:

3. accept (v) 接受(建议、邀请等)accept one’s advice = take one’s advice: 接受某人的建议ask for one's advice: 征求意见

4. reject: 拒绝接受,不予考虑(accept反义词) make / accept / reject suggestions: 提出/接受/拒绝建议

5. meaning (n) 意义,意思mean (v) 意思是,意味着means: (n) 方式,手段Money doesn’t mean everything.What does this word mean?

6. gesture: (n) 手势

7. message:(n) 信息,消息take a message: 捎口信leave a message: 留言send a message:发信息receive a message: 收到信息

8. bored: (adj) 厌倦的,烦闷的boring: (adj) 无聊的bored是指人"觉得"很无聊(通常人作主语),boring是指这个东西"本身"很无聊(通常物作主语)。

9. part - time: (adj) 兼职的a part – time job兼职工作 a full - time job: 全职工作

10. well - dressed: (adj) 衣着入时的,穿着讲究的a well - dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士

dress: (v) 给。。。穿衣服,后常接人作宾语。get dressed: 穿衣服dress up: 盛装,打扮

11. lady: (n) 女士,女子gentleman: 男士,先生ladies and gentlemen:

12. sigh: (v) 叹气,叹息sigh - sighed –sighed

13. matter: (n) (询问某人的情况) 怎么了What’s the matter?

14. expression: (n) 表情,神色express: (v) 表达express one’s feeling: 表达情感

15. appearance: (n) 外貌,外表/ 出现,到来appear: (v) 出现

16. impression: (n) 印象make a good impression on…: 留…下一个好印象

impress: (v) 印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记be impressed by sb / with sth: 对……有印象

17. towards: (prep) 向,朝,对着forward: (adj) 向前的backward: (adj) 向后的

18. hold: (v) 使保持(在某位置)hold –held –held hold her head up: 抬头hold on! 坚持住!继续!

19. later: (adv) 以后;后来five years later: 五年后

20. remind: (v) 提醒;使想起remind sb about sth: 提醒某人某事

21. neck: (n) 脖子;颈necklace: 项链

22. cross: (v) 使交叉;使交叠cross one’s arms cross: (n) 十字架,十字路口

(v) 交错而行;横渡;越境= go across

23. nod: (v) 点头nod one’s head 点头

24. shake: (v) (与某人)握手/ 摇头shake – shook – shaken

shake hands 握手shake one’s head 摇头

25. sure: (adj) 确信,肯定Are you sure?

be sure of doing sth: 做某事有把握be sure to do sth: 肯定会做某事

短语总结

1. body language 身势语;肢体语言

2. take place 发生happen 发生

3. walk over: 向。。。走过去

4. instead of: 代替

5. give people a good impression: 给人留下好印象

6. make sb do sth:

7. look down: 俯视look up: 仰视look down upon 看不起8. decide to do sth: 9. sit up 坐起来;坐直sit up straight: 坐直身体10. try doing sth: 尝试做某事/try to do sth:尽力做。。。

11. at once: 立刻,马上12. make a good impression on 给。。。留下好印象13. remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事14. have / get a chance to do sth: 有机会去做某事

15. the key to sth: …的关键16. such as: 例如与for example的区别17. be interested in sth / doing sth: 对…感兴趣18. look forward to doing sth: 盼望做某事

19. because of : 因为,由于because + 句子20. according to: 根据,按照

二、要点全解:

1. angry(生气的), excited(感到兴奋的), happy(高兴的), surprised(惊讶的)

(1) angry (adj) 生气的angrily (adv) anger (n) be angry with sb: 跟踪练习:“Why are you late for school again?” said his teacher __________. (angry)

(2) excited (adj) 感到兴奋的,多指人对事物的感受,主语一般为人。

be excited about / at / by sth: 对。。。感到兴奋

e.g.: I am excited about the film. 我对这部电影感到兴奋。

【拓展】exciting (adj) 令人兴奋的,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰物。

e.g.: Have you heard of the exciting news? 你听说那个令人兴奋的消息了吗?

【一言辩异】I was very after watching the football match.

(3) happy (adj) 高兴的反义词: unhappy happily (adv) happiness (n)

(4) surprised (adj) 惊讶的多指人对某事感到惊讶,主语一般为人。

be surprised to do sth: 吃惊的做某事be surprised at sth: 对某事感到惊讶be surprised + that从句: 惊奇。。。I am surprised to hear you say that.

【拓展】①surprising: (adj) 令人惊讶的,表示某物令人惊讶。

It is a rather surprising achievement. 它真是个令人惊异的成就。

② surprise (n) 令人惊奇的事

to one’s surprise: 令某人惊奇的是in surprise: 惊讶地

To our surprise, he arrived at the station in time. 令我们吃惊的是,他及时到达了车站。

【一言辩异】To my surprise, my father wasn’t surprised at the surprising news. 使我感到惊奇的是,我父亲对这个令人吃惊的消息不感到惊讶。

跟踪练习:I am surprised to find great changes have taken place in China. (改为同义句)

______ my ________, I find great changes have taken place in china.

2. Where does the story take place?

take place: 发生,举行,没有被动语态。

【辨析】take place 与happen:

A.t ake after

B. take off

C. take place

D. take away

3. What body language are the boy and the girl showing?

show: 显示, 展示show – showed – showed / shown

【拓展】① (v) 给。。。看,出示。show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看某物e.g.: Please show me your photo. = Please show your photo to me. 请给我看一看你的照片。② (n) 演出,节目,展览会。 E.g.: The show starts at 7:30 p.m. 演出在晚上7:30开始。

4. Which person looks friendlier, the boy or the girl?

(1) person: 可数名词。人。persons (复数) personal (adj) 个人的,私人的personality (n) 人格,人品

【辨析】person 与people:

/most friendly

be friendly to sb: 对某人友好He is friendly to us. 他对我们很友好。

be friendly with sb: 与某人很要好Tom is friendly with his cousin. 汤姆和他的表兄很要好。

跟踪练习:If you are more ___________ to your classmates, you will get on well with them. (friendly, friend)

5. A well-dressed lady entered the office.

well - dressed: (adj) 衣着入时的,穿着讲究的 a well - dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士

【拓展】dress: (v) 及物动词给。。。穿衣服,后常接人作宾语。

e.g.: The little girl is too young to dress hersel

f. 小女孩太小了,不能自己穿衣服。

get dressed: 穿衣服dress up: 盛装,打扮

【辨析】wear, put on, have…on, in与dress:

跟踪练习:同义词选择。What are they wearing on Sundays?

A. put

B. put on

C. in

D. putting on

6. What’s the matter? 常用于某人或某物出现什么问题。

同义句型:What’s the trouble? / What’s wrong? / What’s up?

【拓展】若表示“。。。怎么了/ 出了什么毛病?”可使用句型: What’s the matter / trouble with…? / What’s up with…? / What’s wrong with….

- What’s the matter with your pen? - It’s broken.

7. People always choose Debbie instead of me.

instead of: 介词短语,代替。它后面常接宾语,宾语多由名词、代词、动词ing 形式充当。

e.g.: We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary.

【辨析】instead of 与instead:

8. Your body language is important too.

(1) important (adj) 重要的unimportant (反义词) 不重要的importance (n) 重要性

(2)too, 副词,意为“也,而且”,多用于肯定句句末。

9. Your whole appearance communicates things.

whole: 此处用作形容词,意为“全部的,整体的”,多在句中作定语。

I had to listen to the whole boring story. 我不得不听整个无聊的故事。

【辨析】whole 与all:

10. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.

make sb do sth: 是某人做某事,make此处做使役动词,意为“使、让”。

wife’s return.

A. to stay

B. stayed

C. stays

D. stay

11. decide to do sth: 决定做某事

12. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people.

【辨析】try doing sth 与try to do sth:

13. A few months later, she left with a smile.

leave (v): 离开leave – left –left

【拓展】leave: (v) 剩下,留下,通常用起过去分词作定语。

Is there any food left in the fridge? 冰箱里还有剩余的食物吗

14. at once: 立刻,马上= right away = right now.

15. She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.

remind: 提醒,使记起。

be polite to sb: 对某人有礼貌。

17. keep something in a place:

keep: 保持,保留 keep – kept – kept

【拓展】keep 的其他用法:

A. wait

B. waited

C. to wait

D. waiting

18. I can get another job like this.

【辨析】another, the other, others 与the others :

A. other

B. others

C. the other

D. another

19. 提建议常用句型:

1.Why not ______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ______ the

story by yourself?

A. to ask, write

B. to ask, writing

C. ask, writing

D. asking,

to write

2.-- What about _______ a rest? --OK. Let’s go out and have a walk.

A. to take

B. take

C. takes

D. taking

3.你最好买一本英语字典。_____________________ buy an English

dictionary.

20. 【辨析】such as 与for example:例如

21. And if you look away, they may also think that you’re lying.

(1) lie: (v) 说谎lie –lying – lied – lied (n) 谎言tell a lie 撒谎

【辨析】lie 与lay:

一个小男孩躺在地上撒谎说:“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。”

(2) look away:把脸转过去;转移目光;把目光移开去;看别的地方

【拓展】有关look的常用短语:

22. These differences can cause problems.

difference: (n) 可数名词,“不同,差异,差别”

(adj) different 不同的(adv) differently be different from 与。。。不同be different in 在某一方面不同

There are many differences between the two languages.

Chinese names are different from English names.

The two sweaters are different in color.

跟踪练习:This school is different ______ others. It has many out-of-class activities.

A. off

B. from

C. of

D. for

23. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either.

too much: 太多,通常作定语,修饰不可数名词。

He doesn’t have too much money.

【辨析】too much, much too 与too many:

24. Do Asians use eye contact as often as Westerners?

as … as: 和。。。一样否定形式:not as…as 和。。。不一样as的具体用法:

①as … as :结构中间接形容词或副词原级。

The film is as interesting as that one.

②as much + 不可数名词+ as :尽可能多的。。。

as many + 可数名词复数+ as :尽可能多的。。。,结构中名词也可提前。

My mother bought as many books as she could for me. = My mother bought books as many as she could for me.

③as + 形容词+ a /an + 单数名词+ as:像。。。一样。。。

Mary is as careful a girl as her mother.

④倍数/ 分数+ as + 形容词原级+ as:可用于表示两者之间存在的数量关

系。

The road is half as long as that one.

跟踪练习:Paul isn’t as ________ as Sandy. He often makes mi stakes in his homework.

A. careless

B. more careful

C. more careless

D. careful

Homework

1. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1. What body l__________ are the boy and the girl showing?

2. C_________ is more than just speaking.

3. A w__________ lady entered the hall.

4. He wanted to r__________ me that tomorrow is his teacher’s birthday.

5. At the second c___________, the man turned left.

6. The teacher made a __________ (手势) of anger to show that he was not satisfied with our work.

7. You can tell from her ______________(外貌) that she has been ill.

8. The old actress _________ (叹气)for her lost youth.

9. Many refuse to (接受) losses.

10. What's your (印象) of Rome?

11. I'll give him the (信息).

12. His sour (表情) changed.

13. He waves a hand (朝) the coast.

2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. You’d better practice ___________ (exercise) every day.

2. Jim does his homework as __________ (care) as his brother. He never makes mistakes.

3. What about _________ (have) a picnic?

4. They answered the questions __________ (different) .

5. They learn English by _______ (sing) English songs.

6. 1. With the development of science and technology, _______ (communicate) is much easier than before.

7. My mother looks _______ (happy). Look! She is cooking __________ (happy).

8. She is very ill but she looks as __________ (cheer) and happy as ever.

9. I'm __________ (surprise) at the news.

10. Can you tell me the_________ (mean) of the word?

3. 单项选择。

1. – Why do you speak in such a loud voice? -- Because I want to make myself _______ clearly.

A. hear

B. heard

C. hearing

D. to hear

2. I’d like to invite my friends ______ mountains.

A. climb

B. to climb

C. climbed

D. climbing

3. –English isn’t as ________ as Chinese. –Maybe, perhaps it’s just because Chinese is your native language.

A. easy

B. easily

C. easier

D. easiest

4. -- The meat is ________ delicious. –Yes, but don’t eat _________.

A. too much, too much

B. much too, too much

C. too much, much too

D. much too, much too

5. The dining hall is ___________ to hold 300 people.

A. enough big

B. enough small

C. small enough

D. big enough

6. Why are you __________ a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this very cold weather.

A. wearing

B. dressing

C. putting on

D. having on

7. May I have a rest? I have already finished ________ the report.

A. write

B. writing

C. to write

D. written

8. This dictionary_________ Tom’s. It has Ann’s name on it.

A. might be

B. could be

C. can’t be

D. don’t be

9. He’s __________ Beijing for two years.

A. left

B. left for

C. seen

D. been in

10. Can I take a ________ for him?

A. message

B. information

C. instructions

D. article

牛津上海版八年级上英语Unit2综合练习含答案

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牛津英语上海版八年级下课本知识重点

U n i t 1 1 average 平均的;平均数 The average age of the students is 15. 2 item 一件物品;节目;项目 She had the most expensive item on the menu. 3 product产品[C] a product many products 区别goods, goods生来复数 4 fighter 斗士;战士--注意复数 fight-fought-fought fight against pollution对抗污染 fight for freedom为自由而战 5 fact 事实 in fact事实上;实际eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old. 6 scientist科学家—注意单复 scien ce科学scien tific科学的 7 be interested in对…感兴趣 be keen on/really like have interest in/show interest in have no interest in… in是介词;介词后面跟doing 8 suppose认为;假设;假定;推断 Eg; I suppose prices will go down. Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.(沼泽) 9 breathe呼吸 Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air. breathe in吸入 His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years. breathe out呼出 Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. brea th n. out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath深呼吸 10 gas---gases 气体;气态;煤气 11 release---let…out释放 Four prisoners were released 12 produce=make 制造 13 alive活着的;健在的 be alive Lu Xun isn’t alive while Han Han is alive. 区别living; living things生物

上海牛津英语八年级下册

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