言语理解与表达：辨析词义之语素分析法+“三彩”辨析法练习题
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1.咬文嚼字有时是一个坏习惯，所以这个成语的涵义通常不很好。但是在文学，无论阅读或写作，我们________有一字不肯放松的谨严。文学借文字表现思想情感;文字上面有含糊，就显得思想还没有________，情感还没有凝练，咬文嚼字，在表面上像只是斟酌文字的分量，在实际上就是调整思想和情感，从来没有一句话换一个说法而意味仍完全不变。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。
A.必需 精确
B.必需 透彻
C.必须 精确
D.必须 透彻
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2.中国六十年的经济发展历程，是一个在以发达国家为主导的全球资本主义体系当中，如何在农业人口大国的基础上，艰苦地完成工业化的原始积累，进入产业资本扩张阶段，并开始向金融资本阶段________的过程。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。
A.上升
B.跨越
C.跃进
D.跃升
3.“中华再造善本工程”是由文化部、财政部主持实施的重要文化工程，目的是将久已绝版而又传世孤罕的 善本复制影印，荫及子孙，从而确保文献的传录安全。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。
A.珍稀
B.珍奇
C.珍贵
D.稀有
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4.1929年的经济危机引发了政治革命，当时罗斯福认为，自由的基础不是对政府权力的 ，如果这样的话，会“把人民拱手送给大公司任其奴役”，大公司的权力只有通过政府权力的扩展和延伸才能受到钳制。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。
A.制约
B.限制
C.放任
D.不拘
5.消防战士李隆：火场、废墟，有多少次出生入死，就有多少次不离不弃。
他用希望 希望，用生命 生命。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。
A.点燃 换回
B.带来 挽救
C.扩展 激活
D.连接 拯救
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6.对食人鱼非法进入我国的现象，生态专家环保人士呼吁，应尽快从法律层面建立、完善防护外来物种入侵的生态安全机制， 我国的生态安全。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。
A.维护
B.保护
C.保持
D.维持
7.在一个皆为利往的 社会，人们缺乏的正是源自内心的 ;在一个旧的价值观持续瓦解的时代，在与时俱进的同时，更需要一种恒定的精神力量，来缝补支离破碎、躁动不安的灵魂。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。
A.焦躁 冷静
B.急躁 宁静
C.浮躁 平静
D.烦躁 安静
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8.随着几声嘹亮的鸡叫，整个湖山醒来了。披着晨雾，踏着朝霞，采茶姑娘三五成群，结伴向茶园走去。空中弥漫着淡淡的花香， 的茶树丛中，不时传来银铃般的欢笑声。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。
A.翠绿欲滴
B.枝繁叶茂
C.郁郁葱葱
D.遮天蔽日
9.当你不再十分在意成功和失败，开始用一种平和的心态去审视走过的生命历程，温暖的阳光就会 你曾经沧桑的心田，和煦的春风就会 你曾经苦涩的心泪。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。
A.洒满 吹干
B.进驻 拂干
C.照亮 擦干
D.浸润 拭去
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10.颜真卿“守其正，全其节”的气节备受后世 ，人见其书，往往 他的人品。欧阳修称“其字画刚劲独立，不袭前迹，挺然奇伟，有似其为人”，即使对其楷书有些 的米芾，也感到颜体具有一种“昂然不可犯之色”。
依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。
A.推崇 联想 微词
B.仰慕 追怀 保留
C.称颂 认同 不满
D.赞誉 映照 非议
1.【答案】D 。中公解析：“必需”作动词时，是指“必须要有”的意思，后面不能再接“有”，据此可首先排除A 、B 。再看第二空，“精确”常用来形容可以量化或物化的概念，例如速度、软件等。而句中修饰的是“思想”，故填“精确”不合适，排除C 。因此本题答案为D 。
2.【答案】D 。中公解析：“在以发达国家为主导的全球资本主义体系当中……农业人口大国……艰苦地完成……进入……”表明中国六十年的经济发展历程是一个艰苦奋斗的过程。“跃升”所表示的向上飞跃的动作，形象地体现出了中国经济从产业资本扩张向金融资本阶段过渡的艰苦与高难度。“跨越”、“跃进”都只是横向的过渡，“上升”与“跃升”相比，没有体现跳跃性。
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3.【答案】A 。中公解析：“珍奇”指珍贵而奇异；“珍贵”侧重于价值高、意义大、宝贵;“稀有”则指极少见的；“珍稀”则更强调珍贵而稀少的。由文中“久已绝版而又传世孤罕”可知，该句意在强调善本的稀少与珍贵，“珍稀”一词可以全面准确地表达出这一含义，故选A 。
4.【答案】B 。中公解析：由“大公司的权力只有通过政府权力的扩展和延伸才能受到钳制”可知，罗斯福认可“政府权力扩展和延伸”的必要性，即他不赞成对政府权力进行过多限制。据此排除强调对政府权力限制的C 、D 项。“制约”意为制衡约束；“限制”意为规定范围，不许超过。由“政府权力的扩展和延伸”可知，句中说的是政府权力范围限定的问题，“限制”符合句意。本题选B 。
5.【答案】C 。中公解析：此题可根据第二空快速解题。四个选项中“换回”一词明显过于口语化，缺乏文学色彩，排除。“激活”与“挽救”、“拯救”相比，更加形象，也更富感染力和表现力。故本题答案为C 。
6.【答案】A 。中公解析：维护：免受破坏，维持保护。保护：指尽力照顾，使不受损害。保持：维持(原状)，不消失或减弱。维持：继续存在下去。由此可知，“维护”包含了“维持”、“保护”，词义范围更广，与我国对生态安全的态度相符合。
7.【答案】C 。中公解析：此题突破口在第一空，要分清四个近义词的适用对象。“焦躁”、“急躁”、“烦躁”一般是形容人的，不能与“社会”搭配，故排除A 、B 、D 。另外，“安静”一般形容外部环境，不形容人的内心状态。故本题答案为C 。
8.【答案】A 。中公解析：此题需要从作者的感情色彩和词语的形象色彩来解题。阅读题干，由“嘹亮的”、“披着”、“踏着”、“花香”、“欢笑声”等词汇，我们可以看出作者描绘的是一个愉悦、清新的画面。“遮天蔽日”用来形容树木的枝叶非常茂盛，把太阳都给挡住了，给人的形象是比较阴暗、不
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公考咨询交流、公考资讯早知道、公考资料获取，尽在中公网 明亮的，不符合作者的感情基调，排除。“翠绿欲滴”形容草木的颜色非常翠绿，像要滴下来一样。用在题干中，视觉效果非常形象，很容易让人联想到茶叶的嫩绿、新鲜，与作者所流露出的欢快、愉悦的心情非常吻合。而“枝繁叶茂”、“郁郁葱葱”却没有这样的视觉效果，故本题选A “翠绿欲滴”最合适。
9.【答案】B 。中公解析：“阳光”与“浸润”不搭配，排除D 。“春风”与“擦干”不搭配，排除C 。与A 相比较，B 的“进驻”更侧重长期性，更能体现由外而内的过程，且用“拂干”比“吹干”更形象，更符合题干整体优美的文风，所以答案为B 。
10.【答案】A 。中公解析：对应后文的“也感到颜体具有一种‘昂然不可犯之色’”，可知“不满”、“非议”的感情色彩与句子语意不符，排除C 、D 。第一空中“推崇”与“仰慕”的区别在于侧重点不同，“推崇”侧重于“崇”，表示一种尊敬的态度；“仰慕”侧重于“慕”，表示一种羡慕的心情。对于“颜真卿‘守其正，全其节’的气节”，后世的态度显然是“推崇”，而不是“仰慕”。
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阅读理解解题技巧之词义猜测解题指导
二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧之词义猜测解题指导 命题方式的特点 词义猜测是英语阅读的重要技巧，词义猜测题也是高考中常考的题型。考生要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索(各种已知信息)确定词义。要求猜测词义的词一般为实词(动词、名词、形容词等)。另外，这类题也包括对短语和句意的猜测。 考试中经常考查的词汇有以下几种： (1)在特殊语言环境中具有特殊意义的常用词。 (2)专业化程度较高的词。 (3)生僻词。 (4)常用代词。 命题方式的考法 1.猜测单词或短语意义------巧用线索猜词义。 （1）“定义同位”猜词义，主要包括定义释词和同位/举例 （2）“逻辑关系”猜词义 （3）根据构词法猜词义 2.考查代词的指代意义---------“就近原则”猜词义 3.句意猜测类-------“意义吻合”定句意 常见设问形式 (1)The underlined phrase “___” in the second paragraph could be replaced by ______. (2)The underlined word “________” in the first par agraph probably means________. (3)What is the meaning of the underlined word in the second paragraph? (4)Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “________”？ (5)What does the underlined word “________” in Paragraph 2 refer to? (6)What do you think the expression “________” stands for? (7)Which of the following words can best take the place of the underlined word “______” in Paragraph 3? (8)According to the passage, the underlined word “________” is known as ________. 选项特点 (1)正确选项的特点 ①相应词语的同义词语。 ②对相应语句的解释、复述或概括。 (2)干扰项的特点 ①对原相应表达方式的不正确改写。
词义猜测题解题技巧
高考阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧 猜词悟义是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考阅读理解中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。考生应学会通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。 一、题型特点与命题方式 此类题型有逐渐增加的趋势，尤其是猜测词组、句义题。因为猜测词组、句义题涉及题材背景、句子结够、文章主旨、作者的观点态度等。联系主旨、整合上下文信息是解答这类题的关键。近几年阅读理解的生词率略有上升，加大了猜测力度。命题者着重考查考生利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等理解生词的能力。 【命题趋势】 1、要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或成熟词在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。 2、要求猜测词义的词一般为实词及其词组，通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。 3、代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考类型。用―逻辑关系梳理法‖、―递向寻踪法‖理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。 【设问形式】 The underlined word ―…‖ in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______. By saying ―…‖ in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______. In paragraph …, ―…‖ can be replaced by ―______‖. The meaning of ―…‖ in paragraph… is related to ______. Which of the follow ing has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)? The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____. 二、解题思路与应试技巧 做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。 下面结合近几年高考试题，对猜词悟义的技巧加以解读。 1、根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测 有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如： Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. 句子给予annealing 以明确的定义，即―退火‖。 It will be very hard but also very brittle — that is, it will break easily. 从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是―脆‖的意思。 The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 定语从句中looks after sheep 就表明了herdsman的词义为―牧羊人‖。 【考例】 （2014福建卷，E篇）73. The underlined words ―tipping points‖ most probably refer to ―_______‖. A. freezing points B. burning points C. melting points D. boiling points 【解析】C。请看原文：In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting
高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题附答案
III词义猜测 【命题特点】考查根据上下文推测生词和短语的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握的能力。【常见考法】 1. The underlined word “…”probably means____. 2. The word “…”used in paragraph “…”refers to/suggests____. 3. The phrase “…”in the sentence can be replaced by ____. 4. Which of the following is the cl osest in meaning to the word “…”? 5. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph “…”? 6. By saying “…”, we mean_____. 7. What do you think of the expression “…”stands for? 8. The meaning of word “…”in the passage is related to_____. 一．通过定义或解释推测语义 有些概念性生词出现后，作者会给出它的定义、同位语、修饰性从句或是定语。这些修饰成分可以帮助我们推断出生词的语义 （1）定义句的谓语动词在文中多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define（下定义）, represent, signify（表示，表明）, constitute（指。。）等。 （2）解释则常用as you know, to be called, to mean, to refer to, that is（to say）, in other words, namely 等词语以及同位语和定语从句来提示下文将前面的信息加以重复或解释。 （3）有时作者会用复述的形式来解释语义，而复述部分可以是词、短语或从句。 （4）还有下一些标点符号，如冒号、破折号、括号等都表示后文要继续解释说明前文。eg. 1. The powerful poison was imperceptible when mixed in liquid, that is, it could not be tasted, seen, or smelled. (无法察觉的，感觉不到的) 2. The Greek marriage was monogamous-----men and women were allowed only one spouse （配偶） at a time. （一夫一妻制） Exercises: 1. Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken. ____默剧，哑剧_______ 2. Anthropology is the scientific study of man. _____人类学______ 3. We will meet you in the foyer, the entrance hall of the theatre. ____门厅_______ 4. He began to shave his whiskers, which had grown thick on both cheeks（脸颊）. ___胡须______ 5. Some computer scientists are developing artificial-intelligence machines that they say will think like people. ____人工智能_______ Test1 There is no cure（治愈）for Alzheimer’s. But a drug called ARICEPT has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms（症状）. 61. What is ARICEPT？（C） A. A medicine to cure Alzheimer’s B. A medicine to delay signs of aging. C. A medicine to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer’s. D. A medicine to cure brain damage. Test 2 Here is The Pines, whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou, wild boar and reindeer with surprising sauces. （1）According to the passage, The Pines is a ______. （D） A. place in which you can see many mobile homes
阅读理解之词义猜测题
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符淮青《现代汉语词汇》配套题库-课后习题(词义和构成词的语素义的关系)【圣才出品】
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平年农作物收成平常的年头。 反话故意说出与自己思想相反的话。 告劳向别人表示自己的劳苦。 答：（1）“满月”的释义中“婴儿”是暗含内容 （2）“平年”的释义中“农作物”是暗含内容 （3）“反话”的释义中“自己的思想”是暗含内容 （4）“告劳”的释义中“别人和自己”是暗含内容 四、说明“唇齿”“桑梓”的词义理据。 答：（1）“唇齿”中“唇”和“齿”关系密切，互相依靠，而产生了“唇亡齿寒”“唇齿相依”这样的成语。“唇齿”意为关系密切，相互依靠的关系。词义理据是根据借代而来。 （2）“桑梓”中“桑”和“梓”意为“故乡里种在居室旁边的桑树和梓树”。“桑梓”意为“故乡”。词义理据是根据比喻而来。 五、说明“火柴”和“洋火”、“电脑”和“计算机”理据的不同。 答：（1）“火柴”意为用来点火的柴木棍，偏正式，词义是语素义按照构词方式所确定的关系组合起来的意义。“洋火”意为从国外引进的用来点火的。语素义表示了词义的某些特征。 （2）“电脑”和“计算机”是一种事物的两种不同名称。 “电脑”表示它是需要电能来启动运作的，功能上像人脑一样可以计算、推理。词义理据是根据比喻而来。 “计算机”表明它是一台主要用于计算的机器。词义理据是语素义表示了词义的某些特
词义猜测—阅读理解配套练习题
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阅读理解---词义猜测 (公开课)
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词义的变化
词义是一个历史范畴，随着社会生活的变化和人的认识的深化，就会变化 化和演化。 （一)词义变化的原因 (1）社会生活的发展。新事物的出现及旧事物的消亡都要影响到词 义。比如“飞”原来只指鸟、虫鼓动翅膀离开地面前进，而现在可以指利用机 械比如螺旋桨、喷气等在空中飞行，包拾飞机、飞船等离开地面甚至地球 球飞行。 (2)人的思想意识的改变。比如“云”、古人以为是“山川气也”。这个词 义反映了当时人们对“云”的认识，而现在我们知道，‘‘云”是由水滴、冰晶聚集 而形成的悬浮在空中的物体。现在的认识要比过去更加深刻，更为科学。 (3)语言内部因素的相互作用。比如语音的变化可以分化词义，在汉 语中在一些单音节的名词、形容词中增加一个去声读音，就可以表示相关的 动作，从而导致词义变化。比如：种——种，好——好。 (二)词义变化的类型 大致有以下四个方面，分属词义本身的变化和语素义的衍化这两类。 1．深化与精确 词义的深化和精确，是指词的理性义所反映的对象没有变化，但人的认 识改变了，所以词义也变了。这大都是些常用的事物和现象o 比如·‘人”， 《说文》的解释是：天地之性最贵者。直到1915年出版的旧《辞源》的解释还 是“动物之最灵者”。而现在的认识是：能够制造并能使用工具进行劳动的 高等动物。显然是大大深化了。再比如“电”，《说文》的解释是：阴阳激越。 《康熙字典》的解释是；盖阴阳暴格分争，激射；有火生焉，其光为电，其声为 雷。表明“电”本来就是闪电。而现在知道，电是有电荷存在和电荷变化的 现象，是一种重要的能源，广泛运用于生产和生活各个方面。 精确与深化有着密切联系，认识深化了，词义也就精确了。比如“土”《说文》：地之吐生物者也。这个解释实际上只指出了”土”的一种功能特征， 并不确切。而现在的认识是：地球表面的一层疏松的物质，由各种颗粒状矿 物质、有机物质、水分、空气、微生物组成，能生长植物。这个解释才指出了 “土”的本质，不仅指出了土的功用，更主要的是说明了土的组成。再比如， “牛”，《说文》到《康熙字典》的解释都是“大牲也”。这实际上只是描述了它 的外貌特征；而现在的解释是：体大，头上有角，能耕田拉车的反刍类哺乳动 物。现在的词义从外貌特征到功用特征、再到生物特征三个方面进行了概 括，显然要深刻、精确得多。 2．扩大和缩小 首先，一些专有名词由特称变成了泛称，比如：江、河，原来只指长江和 黄河，现在泛指一切河流。再比如“脸”，原来指脸颊，即眼睛下面的一小块 部分；现在的脸，古人称之为“面”。再比如“睡”，原来只指“打瞌睡”；现在的 睡．古人称之为“寝”，躺倒叫卧，睡着叫眠、寐。所以有“寝室”、*‘废寝忘食”、 “卧室“、“仰EL起坐“、“睡眠”、“不眠之夜”等说法。 即使近20年来，词义也发生了深刻的变化。比如“水分”，本来指物体 中所含的水，现在又可以指不真实、不必要的、加进去的成分。例如‘文章要 提炼水分，力求精练”。“这个统计里面有水分。”又比如，‘包装”，本来指用 纸、盒等把商品包起来，也指包裹商品的东西。而现在又可以指“企业、演员 的形象塑造”．可以指“人的装束打扮、企业的宣传”等。例如：”这位女歌星
高考英语复习：阅读理解词义猜测题
高考英语复习：阅读理解词义猜测题 [层级一真题题组] A (2018·北京卷，D) Preparing Cities for Robot Cars The possibility of self－driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream，years away from materializing in the real world.Well，the future is apparently now.The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self－driving cars on public roads.The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self－driving cars，and for companies to operate driverless taxi services.California，it should be noted，isn't leading the way https://www.360docs.net/doc/e013826370.html,panies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country.It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.But however long it takes，the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities，for better or for worse，depending on how the transformation is regulated. While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars (and rightfully so)，policymakers also should be talking about how self－driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams，cut emissions(排放)and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options.The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared. Do we want to copy—or even worsen—the traffic of today with driverless cars？Imagine a future where most adults own individual self－driving vehicles.They tolerate long，slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work，entertain themselves or sleep on the ride，which encourages urban spread.They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning，they send the self－driving minibus.The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport—an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride－hailing(叫车)services. A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol－powered private cars worldwide with electric，self－driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure (基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050.Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing.The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride－hailing services，considering the cost of self－driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题)．But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people
阅读理解词义猜测题
阅读理解词义猜测题 词义猜测题就是考查考生在阅读时不用查词典，仅仅通过上下文的意思就能猜测出生词词义的能力。突出考查考生对语境的分析和把握能力。考查的词有时为新词，有时为熟词新义。设问方式： 对单词意思的猜测： 1.The underlined word in the … paragraph refers to / means ________ 2.What does the word “….” In paragraph … stand for /mean? 3.“….” could best be replaced by which of the following? 4.the word “…..” is closest in meaning to _______________. 对短语意思的猜测 1.The expression /phrase “….” Means __________ 2.the underlined expression/ phrase in paragraph refers to / means _________ 3.“…” could best be replaced by which of the following? 4.the phrase “……” is closest in meaning to __________\ 对句子意思的猜测： 1.The sentence “…..” indicates that ______________ 2.The underlined sentence implies /means that ____________ 3.what does the underlined sentence mean? 4.By “….”, the author means that _____________. 对代词的意思猜测 What does the word “….” Underlined in the last paragraph refer to ? What does the underlined word refer to? 解题技巧： 1．根据单词的前缀或后缀猜测单词的意思 2．注意文章中能够解释生词的定义性语句 3．根据单词与文章其他部分的关系，通过对比、因果、比较等方法猜测词义。 4．根据同义词或近义词猜测词义 答题步骤 1．首先要认真阅读文章，对文章的内容有一个大体的了解，把握好文章的整体脉络。2．对题目中出现的要求考生猜测的短语、单词或句子的部分进行反复的阅读，力求从一下句或一些定义性的语句中找到有用的信息。 3．将猜出的单词、短语或句子的意思带入文中进行检验，看是否符合上下句的意思，文章上下是否衔接、连贯。 方法指导： 单词：对单词的意思猜测时要利用构词法、同义词、近义词、反义词或提示句进行猜测，并通过文章的大意来验证。 1. 根据上下文解释作出判断 根据短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语，在上文或下文出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。 例1 The reason for the size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group. More often than not, the evicted fish is then eaten up.（09湖南C） 66. The underlined words ―the evicted fish" in Paragraph 3 refer to _____.
高考英语二轮复习-专题06-阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测题(练)(含解析)
专题6 阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测题 [2015·全国卷Ⅰ，C] Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, an d projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities. The visitor will enter the World of Dali thr ough an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueres,” explains the Pompidou Centre. The fine selection of the major works was done i n close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. 31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents. 【答案】 31. A [2015·全国卷Ⅱ，A] My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had