2019届高考英语一轮复习语法知识专项提升练习(名词与主谓一致)
2019届高考英语一轮复习语法知识专项提升练习
（名词与主谓一致）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单句改错
1.The government has promised to take measure to help the unemployed.
2.As it can be seen, doing sports is good for our healthy.
3.What we need are enough food.
4.More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.
5Mr. Green as well as his students often play jokes on each other.
6George is the only one of those people who have trouble making up his mind.
7He looked about as if he were in search of something.
8Learning to paint well take a long time.___________
二、单选题
9.I can tell that he was surprised from the __________ on his face.
A.appearance
B.sight
C.view
D.expression
10.He dropped the _________ and broke it.
A.cup of coffee
B.coffee's cup
C.cup for coffee
D.coffee cup
11.After three years’ study, Jane got a ________ for teaching English.
A.qualification
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e414872318.html,position
C.collection
D.satisfaction
12.Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _______ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life. A.administration B.violation
C.contradiction
D.presentation
13.Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.
A.assignment
B.association
C.acquisition
D.assumption
14.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
A.advice
B.order
C.possibility
D.invitation
15.The English language____ the rules and____ each group of people brought to Britain with them.
A.consists of; vocabulary
B.consists in; vocabulary
C.consists of; vocabularies
D.consists in; vocabularies
16.Whatever trade you are in,your ___ to your work is one of the basic requirements from your boss.
A.attention
B.devotion
C.contribution
D.recognition
17.Fish: “You couldn't see my tears because I am in the water.”
Water: “But I could feel your tears because you are in my ________.”
A.heart
B.brain
C.hands
D.bones
18. Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerful ________ of payment tools, financial services and marketing platforms.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e414872318.html,bination
B.identification
C.reservation
D.accommodation
19.My brother and sister each own ideas.
A.has their
B.have his
C.have their
D.has her
20.Though there _____ small quantities of food left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safe and sound.
A.is
B.were
C.was
D.are
21.Every possible means _________ tried in the last few months but without much result.
A.is
B.are
C.has been
D.have been
22.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area.
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
23.All we need ________ a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management.
A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
24.----Mike, what did your monitor say just now?
----Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who__________to visit the museum_______asked to be at the school gate before 6:30.
A.is, is
B.are, are
C.is, are
D.are, is
25.A number of students ______ seen the film.That is,the number of the students who________seen the film _____large.
A.have; has; is
B.has; has; are
C.has; have; is
D.have; have; is
26Buying clothes ____ a hard job because the clothes a person likes ______not very often fit him or her.
A.are;do
B.is;does
C.are;does
D.is;do
27.The number of the children who_______ the iPads______ growing all the time.
A.own, are
B.owns, is
C.own, is
D.owns, are
28.She is the only one among the women writers ________ comic books for children.
A.whom writes
B.whom write
C.who writes
D.who write
29.Neither Tony nor his parents ________ to visit the newly built museum this afternoon.
A.are going
B.is going
C.haves gone
D.had gone
30.About 60 percent of the students ______ from the south, the rest of them
_______from the north and foreign countries.
A.are; is
B.are; are
C.is; are
D.are; is
31All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in
farming damaging our health.
A.show; are
B.shows; are
C.show; is
D.shows; is
32.Either his parents______his brother________invited.
A.or, were
B.or, was
C.nor, were
D.and, were
33The university estimates that living expenses for international
students around $ 8,450 a year,which a burden for some of them.
B.are;are
C.is;are
D.is;is
34.Many a boy and many a girl ______ made the same mistake.
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are
35The basketball coach, as well as his team,______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A.were
B.was
C.is
D.are
36.Because two-thirds of the country ________ dry and deserted, today about 85% of the Australian population ________ in the six major cities around the coast.
A.is; live
B.is; lives
C.are; lives
D.are; live
37Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A.are
B.is
C.have
D.be
38.Nobody other than Bill and John _________ entered the second round of the interview.
A.have
B.has
C.have been
D.has been
三、填空题
39.Then to her great__________(relieve) and joy she discovered that I was there. 40—Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes?
—Well, I just follow the (direct) in the cookbook.
41—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?
—That’s a good (suggest)
42I am not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow. Anyhow, I will try every possible ( mean) to come to the party.
43He doubted her (adequate) for the job.
44Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from (anxious) connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey.
45Was it because of his (lazy) that he didn’t do the experiment succe ssfully?
46.It’s not where you come from but where you are going that__________.(count)
47.She worked day and night and now she__________(deserve) a good rest.
48A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents (be) nearly 320,000 in Beijing.
49The audience (be) raising their hands to show their approval.
50Growing up can be difficult,for you will come across many things that (confuse) you.
一、单句改错
1.答案：The government has promised to take measure
measures to help the unemployed.
解析：
2.答案：As it can be seen, doing sports is good for our healthy health.
解析：
3.答案：What we need are
is enough food.
解析：
4.答案：More than one person have
has a good command of English in the research unit.
解析：
答案： Mr. Green as well as his students often jokes on each other.
来源：吉林省梅河口五中2017-2018学年高一3月月考英语试卷
答案： George is the only one of those people who trouble making up his mind. 来源：吉林省梅河口五中2017-2018学年高一3月月考英语试卷
答案： He looked about as if he in search of something.
来源：内蒙古集宁一中（霸王河校区）2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次月考
英语试卷
答案： Learning to paint well a long time.
来源：云南省中央民大附中芒市国际学校2017-2018学年高一上学期末考试英语试卷
二、单选题
9.答案：D
解析：
10.答案：D
解析：coffee cup 咖啡杯,用来喝咖啡的杯子。Coffee 是名词,作名词cup的定语
根据题意,故选D。
考点:
名词的考查
点评:
在下列情况下通常直接用名词作定语:1)为了替代of短语,直接使用名词作定
语。这样,就使得语言更加简洁。如:a car key(汽车钥匙) blood type(血型) 2)名词作定语可表示后一名词的处所或地点。如:village people(村民)London Airport(伦敦机场)
3)说明后一个名词的用途或功能。如: a book case(书柜) a sheep dog(牧羊狗)4)说
明后一名词的材料和物质。如: a cotton blouse(棉布罩衫)?a straw hat(草帽)5)表示类别。如:a horror film(恐怖电影) 6)表示容器的内容。如:a tea pot 7)表示时间:如: morning exercise(早操) 8)man和woman作定语时,所用的数必须与后面的名词保持一致。如: a man doctor(一个男医生) 9)名词作定语时,直接用单数形式,但如果一个名词本身就常用复数形式时,则仍用复数形式作定语。如: a clothes shop(服装商店)
11.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A资格;B作文;C收集,采集;D满意;句意:三年的学习以后,Jane得到了教英语的资格。根据句意说明A正确。
考点:
考查名词词义辨析
点评:
词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及,每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。
12.答案：C
解析：
13.答案：D
解析：
考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:试着去理解实际发生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假设行事。A. assignment分配;B. association协会,社团;C. acquisition获得物;D. assumption假设。故选D。
点睛:本题考查名词辨析。名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening(实际发生)和instead of(而不是)可推知,与actually happening相反是“假设”,从而选出正确答案。
14.答案：C
解析：
考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A. advice建议;B. order命令;C. possibility可能性;D. invitation邀请。故选C。
点睛:
本题考查名词辨析。名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题语法上是一个同位语从句,从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。根据常识可以判断,宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性,目前无法证明,从而选出正确答案。
15.答案：A
解析：
16.答案：B
解析：
17.答案：A
解析：
18.答案：A
解析：
19.答案：C
解析：
20.答案：B
解析：
21.答案：C
解析：
22.答案：D
解析：句意:据报道,目前在这个受灾地区正在建很多新房子。本题考查的是主谓一致和时态。many a+单数名词+动词第三人称单数。根据谓语动词应该用单数,排除A和B两项。根据at present可知,时态应该是现在时态,所以D选项是正确的。
23.答案：B
解析：
24.答案：D
解析：考察主谓一致。定语从句中的谓语动词根据它所修饰的先行词来决定,即第一空中的teachers, 所以第一空选择are.第二空是主句的谓语动词,主语是every boy and every girl,当every或者each作主语时,谓语动词选择单数,即is,所以选择D。
25.答案：A
解析：考查主谓一致:第一空填have,因为主语是a great number of students许多学生,谓语是复数,第二空主语是the number of foreigners学生的数量,谓语用单数,is,句意是:很多学生已经看过电影了,也就是说,看过电影的学生的数量很大。选A。
点评:主谓一致要注意一些常考的考点,还有的用法很相似,有的就是一字之差,要辨别清楚,不能混淆,做题才有依据。
答案： D
来源：江西省吉安市安福县二中2017-2018学年高一6月月考英语试卷
解析：句意:买衣服是一件难事,因为一个人喜欢的衣服不总是适合他。Buying clothes是动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,排除A、C。第二空的主语是clothes,谓语动词应用复数形式。故选D。
27.答案：C
解析：
28.答案：C
解析：
29.答案：A
解析：
30.答案：B
解析：“the rest of +名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。
答案： D
来源：黑龙江省哈尔滨六中2017-2018学年高一4月月考英语试卷
解析：句意:所有的科学证据都表明在农业上化学药品的增加使用正在危害我们的健康。本题考查主谓一致。第一空前的evidence是不可数名词,故第一空中的
动词需用单数, 排除A、C两项;第二空前的use在这里是不可数名词,故第二空用is。综上所述,答案为D项。
32.答案：B
解析：
答案： A
来源：江苏省苏州五中2017-2018学年高一下学期期中调研考试英语试卷
解析：句意:这所大学估计,国际学生的生活费用每年大约为8450美元,这对他们中的一些学生来说是一个负担。第一个空的主语为living expenses (生活费用),
所以谓语动词用复数形式;“which a burden for some of them” 是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的“生活费用高”这件事, 故此处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
34.答案：A
解析：
答案： B
来源：江苏省海安中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
解析：句意:篮球教练及他的队员在他们的突出表现后不久就被采访了。这里A as well asB作主语时谓语动词的单复数根据A来确定谓语动词的单复数。这里the basketball coach是单数,故排除AD,根据语境采访已经发生故用过去式,故选B。
36.答案：A
解析：
答案： B
来源：黑龙江省哈尔滨六中2017-2018学年高一4月月考英语试卷
解析：句意:你或者你的一位学生参加定于明天的会议。
38.答案：B
解析：
三、填空题
39.答案：relief
解析：
答案： directions
来源：无
解析：句意:——你能告诉我做这样美味蛋糕的诀窍吗?——哦,我就是遵照食谱上的指导(做的)。本题考查词性转换。所填词前有定冠词,因此应该用名
词,direction意为“说明”时常用复数形式。
答案： suggestion
来源：无
解析：句意:——如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话,为什么不先买辆二手车呢?——那是个不错的建议。考查名词。根据句意可知填suggestion。
答案： means
来源：无
解析：考查名词。句意:我不确定明天是否还有其他事要做。不管怎样,我将尽可能来参加派对。means方法。
答案： adequacy
来源：无
解析：句意:他怀疑她能否胜任这项工作。考查名词。根据空格前面的形容词性物主代词her可知后面使用名词adequacy.
答案： anxiety
来源：无
解析：句意:根据最近的一场调査,上海许多女性员工都经受着全球经济危机带来的焦虑。考査名词。suffer from后应用名词,形容词anxious的名词形式为anxiety。
答案： laziness
来源：无
解析：句意:是他的懒惰导致他做实验不成功的吗?分析句子结构可知,空格前面有人称代词his,所以这里要用名词形式。
46.答案：counts
解析：
47.答案：deserves
解析：
答案： is
来源：无
解析：句意:最近的一项调查显示,在北京与他们的父母一起从农村来的孩子接近320000人。分析句子结构可知,宾语从句主语是number,且句子为现在时态,所以填is。
答案： are
来源：无
解析：句意:听众举起手来表示赞同。考查主谓一致。此处是强调个人而不是群体,故be动词用are。
答案： confuse
来源：无
解析：考査动词。句意:成长是困难的,因为你会遇到很多令你困惑的事情。that 引导定语从句,confuse为定语从句的谓语,先行词为things,为复数,用动词原形。
高考英语主谓一致复习专题卷主谓一致
高考英语主谓一致复习专题卷主谓一致 1.I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas. A. have exposed B. had been exposed C. have been exposed D. was exposed 2.—Why did you leave that position? —I a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 3.—Tom has grown taller than before recently. —, and . A. So he has, so have you B. So he has, so you have C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have 4.It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. A. is, that B. was, who C. was, that D. is, who 5.My English teacher, as well as her students, ________ to perform at the party last night. A. invited B. were invited C. was invited D. were inviting 6.The father as well as his three kids ________ skating on the cold river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. goes B. go C. is going D. are going 7.Challenges may _________ as stepping-stones towards success. A. use B. serve C. mean D. aim 8.Mr. Black, as well as his wife and children, ________ invited to the dinner party last night. A. was B. were C. has been D. have been 9.The plan was that the two companies should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details _____ later. A. to be discussed B. discussed C. were discussed D. discussing 10.Although values may be ____, it's helpful to share them with your partner for additional support. A. terminal B. personal C. crucial D. practical 11.Any boy and any girl as well as the teachers who _______ to lead their class _______ asked to meet at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are 12.With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT. A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced 13.—Why are you so disappointed？ —I went there hurriedly and waited there for 3 hours，______ the tickets have been sold out. A. only to be told B. only to tell C. telling D. being told 14.—I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked 15.My grandmother says she ______ with us for a few weeks next year. A. has stayed B. is staying C. was staying D. had stayed
专四语法第2节-名词与主谓一致
第二节名词与主谓一致 名词可分为专有名词（Proper Noun）和普通名词（Common Noun），专有名词主要指人名、地名及其他专有名称，如China ,Columbus , Hong Kong , Tom , Diana等。普通名词是一类人 或东西，或一个抽象概念，如book，joy等。普通名词可分为以下四类： 1.个体名词（Individual Noun）：表示某类人或事物中的个体，如：women，pig，treed，desk，pen。 2.集体名词（Collective Noun）：表示个体的人或事物组成的集合体，如：people，family，audience，crowd，flock，swarm。 3.物质名词（Material Noun）：表示一定形态的物质名称，如：water，air，glass，paper，salt。 4.抽象名词（Abstract Noun）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念及学科、疾病等名称 的词，如：work，peace，democracy，truth，joy，fear。 个体名词和集合名词一般可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和 抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。 一、集体名词的数 1. 通常作不可数名词的集体名词 clothing 衣物furniture家具baggage/luggage行李equipment设备 jewelry 珠宝traffic交通information 信息foliage叶子,植物 machiner y 机械merchandise商品produce产物scenery风景 这类集体名词的用法与不可数名词相当。 形式上总是单数，没有复数形式，作主语时，谓语用单数。如： Our clothing protects us form cold.衣服保护我们免受寒冷。 The machinery is made in China.这些机器是中国制造的。 不可直接与a(n)或数词连用。表数量时用much, little, some, a piece of, an article of等。如：Each room has four pieces of furniture.每间房有四件家具。 若需用代词，用单数代词，如： Do you want to see my jewelry It is in the box.你想看我的珠宝吗它在我的箱子里。 2. 通常作复数的集体名词 police警察cattle牛，家畜poultry 家禽vermin害虫 clergy神职人员militia民兵 这些集体名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。如： The police are looking for him.警察当局正在找他。 The cattle provide us with milk,0eef and hides.牛给我们提供牛奶、牛肉和皮革。 3.既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词 people人们，人民，〔C〕民族herd牧群flock羊群family家庭，家人 team队government政府crowd人群committee委员会 council理事会crew全体人员staff全体职员party党员 firm商号company公司jury陪审团couple对，双 board董事会group团体gang一伙media媒体army军队enemy敌军union联盟audience听众 public公众，人群mankind人类，〔C〕男子
高考英语语法综合练习 主谓一致
[主谓一致] 高考语法综合练习 选用括号内适当的动词。 1.Two hours__________(is,are)not long enough for this test. 2.One and a half apples__________(is,are)left on the table. 3.One and a half days__________(is,are)all I can spare. 4.There__________(is,are)two pairs of glasses on the table. 5.Traffic police__________(is,are)always very busy. 6.The English__________(likes,like)to be with their family at Christmas. 7.His family__________(is,are)all very well. 8.About twenty percent of the students in our class__________(is,are)girls. 9.All__________(is,are)here.Let's start our meeting. 10.What the children want__________(is,are)storybooks. 11.This is the one of the books on the subject that__________(has,have)ever been written in Chinese. 12.Bread and butter__________(is,are)a daily food in the west. 13.No man and no woman__________(is,are)going to do such a shameful thing. 14.Not only my brother but also I__________(am,is)going there. 15.Mary as well as her classmates__________(has,have)learned to drive a tractor. 16.There__________(is,are)more than one answer to your question. 17.Two thirds of the population of the city__________(is,are)immigrants(移民). 18.The students each__________(has,have)a dictionary. 参考答案： 1.is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词作主语,通常看作整体,谓语用单数。 2.are。如果“one and a half+复数名词”作主语,指时间时谓语用单数,如下题。
高中英语语法名词和主谓一致【55题】
名词与主谓一致 1. Where and when to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided 2. Mary is the only one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 3. Mary is one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 4. All life on our planet _____, in one way or another, upon the sun. a. depend b. depending c. depends d. depended 5. Whisky and soda _____ always my favorite drink. a. is b. was c. are d. were 6. Kate as well as her sisters _____ interest in studing Chinese. a. are b. take c. takes d. is 7. More than one graduate _____ sent to the hardest place since 1979. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been 8. The secretary of the Party branch and director of the factory often _____ with the workers. a. works b. work c. is working d. are working 9. His family _____ always quarrelling among _____. a. is; itself b. are; themselves c. is; themselves d. are; itself 10. Some folk _____ never _____ with the present situation. a. is; satisfying b. are; satisfied c. are; satisfying d. is; satisfied 11. Each of the students in our class _____ great interest in English and they each _____ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. a. shows; have b. have; has c. is; have d. takes; has 12. ---- _____ ypur clothes? ---- No, mine _____ hanging over there. a. Is it; is b. Are these; are c. Is it; are d. Are these; is 13. Either you or the headmaster _____ which student will go to attend that meeting. a. is not decided b. are to decided c. are deciding d. is to decided 14. All but one _____ here just now. a. is b. was c. has been d. were 15. Light and heat _____ often sent out together with heavy smoke. a. is b. was c. are d. being 16. No chair and no desk _____ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. a. are b. were c. is d. be 17. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers _____ among the rubbish. a. were found b. was found c. found d. had found 18. Large quantities of fruit _____ all over the world from China today. a. is shipped b. are shipped c. has shopped d. have shipped 19. It _____ William and Carol who helped me the other day. a. has been b. are c. was d. were 20. Growing around the lake _____ wold flowers of different colors. a. is b. are c. has d. have
高中英语语法知识点 主谓一致
考点 03 主谓一致
【命题解读】 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主 谓一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就 近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形 式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一 致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计 2018 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
1
Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面， 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词， 尽管后面跟有 with，together with，except，but，like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides，including 等引起的短语， playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数， 谓语用复数形式。 She，like you and Tom，is very tall. Mr. Green ， together with his wife and children，has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either，neither，each，every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some，any，no，every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体， 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注：people，police，cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom.
2
高中英语语法(主谓一致练习题)
1. 2. 2010届高一上期末综合练习之 主谓一致练习 Neither he nor I ___ for the pla n. A. were B. is C are My family as well as I __ glad to see you. D. am A. was B. is C. are D. am My father, together with some of his old frien ds, __ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been bee n 4. 3. D. have 5. 6. 7. 8. There are two roads and either ___ t o the stati on. A. is lead ing B. are lead ing Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are mak ing B. is mak ing Twenty miles __ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is Very few ___ his address in the tow n. A. has known B. are knowing Whe n and where this took place _ A. has B. is C. were C. lead D. leads C. make D. makes C. are D. were 9. C. know still unknown. D. ar D. knows I know that all ___ gett ing on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the no vel __ very in terest ing. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one coun tryside in our school. A. was B. were 13. More tha n one an swer __ t o the questi on. A. had give n B. were give n bee n give n of the stude nts who from the C. is D. are C. has bee n give n D. have 14. The stude nts in our school each __ an En glish dict ionary. A. are hav ing B. had C. has 15. The pair of shoes __ worn out. A. had bee n B. have bee n C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer __ prese nt at the meeti ng. A. had bee n B. were 17. Those who __ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy liki ng 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seem ing to be to be 19. Over 80 perce nt of the populatio n _ workers. A. will be B. are C. is 20. The whole class __ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had 21. The woun ded __ good care of here now. A. is tak ing B. are tak ing taken 22. Deer __ faster tha n dogs. A. will run B. are running 23. The police ___ a pris oner. A. are searched for B. is searchi ng searchi ng for 24. It was reported that six A. had killed killed ,in clud ing a boy. B. was killi ng C. is C. likes C. seem to be C. were C. are being take n C. runs D. have D. was D. are D. seems D. was D. was D. is D. run C. are search ing for C. were killed D. is D. was
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)
高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案） I. 考点分析 一、概述 主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。 处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则： 1. 语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。 a. The number of errors was surprising. b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike. 2. 意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。 a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员) b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目) 3. 邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。 a. A man of abilities are needed.（动词are不与主语a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。 二、主谓一致注意要点： 1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。 a. The dollars is not enough. b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch. 如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。 a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.
高三语法专项复习主谓一致练习优选稿
高三语法专项复习主谓 一致练习 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
2016届高考语法专项复习 主谓一致练习 1. Whom _______ this pair of glasses belong to and whose ________ the glasses on the table A. does; is B. do; are C. does; are D. do; is2. There _______ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A. are B. is C. has D. have3. The United States of America ________ one of the most developed countries in the world.A. is B. are C. was D. were4. “All ______ present and al l ________ going on well,” our monitor said.A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are5. I have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which _________ very difficult.A. is B. are C. was D. were6. The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas ______ that they are not renewable.A. has been B. are C. have been D. is7. More than one example _______ necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly.A. should be B. is C. are D. have been8. Although many of the houses in the small town ______ still in need of repair, there _______ lots of improvement in their appearance.A. are; has been B. is; have beenC. is; are D. are; was9. Going to bed early and getting up early _________ a good habit. A. is B. are C. were D. was10. The police _______ asked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch with _______.A. have; them
高中英语语法主谓一致练习题
2010届高一上期末综合练习之主谓一致练习 1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan. A. were B. is C are D. am 2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you. A. was B. is C. are D. am 3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been 4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station. A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads 5. Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes 6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were 7. Very few ___ his address in the town. A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows 8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown. A. has B. is C. were D. ar 9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school. A. was B. were C. is D. are 13. More than one answer ___ to the question. A. had given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given 14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary. A. are having B. had C. has D. have 15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out. A. had been B. have been C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting. A. had been B. were C. is D. was 17. Those who ___ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy C. likes D. are liking 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seeming to be C. seem to be D. seems to be 19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers. A. will be B. are C. is D. was 20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had C. were D. was 21. The wounded ___ good care of here now. A. is taking B. are taking C. are being taken D. is taken 22. Deer ___ faster than dogs. A. will run B. are running C. runs D. run 23. The police ___ a prisoner. A. are searched for B. is searching C. are searching for D. is searching for 24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy. A. had killed B. was killing C. were killed D. was killed 25. The United Nations ___ in 1945. A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found 26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows. A. was B. are C. is D. am 27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument. A. is standing B. standing C. stands D. stand 28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.
高考英语语法主谓一致专题讲解练习含答案
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。 语法一致原则 语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1．单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ?To study French well is not easy. 学好法语不容易。 ?What he said is very important for us all. 他说的话对我们大家很重要。 【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式；但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 ?What I bought were three Chinese books. 我买的是三本中文书。 ?What I say and do are helpful to you. 我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。 2．由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。 ?Both she and he are middle school students. 他和她都是中学生。 【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时，主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。 ?The writer and artist has come. 那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。 ?To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。 (2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 ?No boy and no girl likes it. 男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。
高考英语上饶主谓一致知识点知识点总复习有答案
高考英语上饶主谓一致知识点知识点总复习有答案 一、选择题 1．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all. A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 3．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 5．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation. A．am B．is C．are D．will be 6．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 8．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A．have B．has C．stand D．stands 9．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 10．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane. A．has; belong to B．have; belongs to C．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to 11．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 12．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay. A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent 13．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives. A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 14．— Why is the chemical plant closed? — Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.