2018年高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版(共十套)

高考模拟试卷英语卷

考生须知：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，

考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.所有答案必须填涂在答题卡上或写在答题卷上；写在试卷上无效。

第I卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（听力部分选自中学学科网）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1. What is the man doing?

A. Offering a suggestion.

B. Starting an argument.

C. Stopping a fight.

2. What does the man think of himself?

A. He deserves a free lunch.

B. His salary is not high.

C. He works hard.

3. When will the party be held?

A. On Friday.

B. On Saturday.

C. On Sunday.

4. What do we know about the man?

A. He has worked with the woman for twelve years.

B. He thinks the prices in the store are too high.

C. He has a slight hearing problem.

5. What will the man probably do today?

A. Have some guests over.

B. Go shopping.

C. Go to a post office.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a drugstore.

B. In the hospital.

C. On the street.

7. What will the man do next?

A. Pick up something.

B. Wait for someone.

C. Go back home.

8. What does the woman think of the man?

A. He is impatient.

B. He is clever.

C. He is helpful

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. Who is Dan the Bear?

A. A fisherman.

B. A singer.

C. A dolphin trainer.

10. How will the woman inform the security officers?

A. By putting up a notice.

B. By telephone.

C. By radio.

11. What will the woman do before going to the bar?

A. Go to the barber’s.

B. Buy some clothes.

C. Perform onstage.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. Who are the speakers?

A. Students.

B. Teachers.

C. clerks.

13. How did the woman feel about her weekend?

A. It was exciting.

B. It was satisfying.

C. It was boring.

14. What did the man do on Saturday?

A. He played sports.

B. He visited someone.

C. He watched movies. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What did the woman put on the calendar?

A. The picture of the community.

B. The schedule of community events.

C. Interesting stories.

16. What is the man worried about?

A. Neighborhood safety.

B. Shopping convenience.

C. Schools in the community.

17. Why will there be a party?

A. To celebrate a festival.

B. To welcome some new people.

C. To celebrate a birthday.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What is true about Deep Springs College?

A. It’s located in a college town.

B. Its library is often crowded with students.

C. Its school buildings are ancient.

19. How many books are there in the library?

A. 70000.

B. 17000.

C. 9000.

20. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?

A. Take a walk in the mountains.

B. Go to the cinema.

C. Watch TV.

第二部分：阅读理解题（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，共25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.

A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.

Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.

You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.

So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.

21. Crossing legs when sitting may cause the following except______.

A. blood pressure increase

B. neck and back pain

C. temporary nerve damage

D. numbness in the legs

22. Which of the following is true?

A. All people are used to sitting with legs crossed without their own notice.

B. Researchers are unaware of health problems caused by the common sitting habit.

C. It is crucial but impossible to get into the habit of sitting with feet planted flat.

D. Crossing legs increases resistance of blood circulation throughout the body.

23. After reading this passage, what will people be more likely to do?

A. Maintain a healthy sitting posture

B. Find a comfortable way to sit

C. Move the neck to ease discomfort

D. Do exercises to lower blood pressure

Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone（神经元）disease to communicate with others from a phone.

The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences. For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.

“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,”said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.

“To mitigate the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”

The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.

The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm （算法）is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.

Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.

24. What’s NOT the advantage of GazeSpeak app compared with other eye-tracking input system?

A. It can interpret eye signals into letters.

B. It costs less than other products.

C. It is easy to be carried everywhere.

D. It can be exposed to strong sunlight.

25. Smartphone app can convert eye movement into letters, words and sentences by ______.

A. mathematical algorithm

B. artificial intelligence

C. programmer’s interpretation

D. grids of letters

26. Which can be the best title of this passage?

A. People with ALS suffer a lot in their life.

B. ALS, a neurone disease, can be cured now

C. Smartphone app helps ALS suffers speak with eyes.

D. The latest smartphone can help ALS suffers speak orally.

On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.

No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. Pink insulation flew into the room from a trapdoor to the attic, and the wind began to roar through the house, most likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor. Because the closet down there is wedged underneath a brick staircase, it seemed like the sturdiest place in our town house to wait things out.

I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling. Everything was moving.

As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.

We got close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.

By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmy’s arm as the tornado sucked the door open—we never did get it fully shut—and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.

“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. We use it to store Christmas decorations.

All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over. Jimmy said he’d go outside to check. “No,”I said. “Don’t leave me. Don’t leave me.”

Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.

27. What can be inferred from Para 1?

A. Weather forecast reported the weather change as it developed.

B. The couple enjoyed watching TV and discussing weather.

C. The presidential debate was about to put an end.

D. Everything seemed to be fine before the tornado came.

28. How did the author impress on us the damage of tornado?

A. By concrete description.

B. By giving examples.

C. By the death rate.

D. By follow-up reports.

29. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Para 4?

A. We had a narrow escape among the flying tree brunch.

B. The flying tree brunch was so close to us that we had been impaled.

C. If we had gone further, shards of glass would have hit us.

D. If we had been one step up, we would have reached the safe place.

30. Which of the following proverbs can best conclude the author’s experience?

A. A fall in a pit, a gain in your wit.

B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C. There are abrupt weather changes.

D. One is bound to have good fortune after surviving.

第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Enjoy Life as a Teen

The “best years of your life”? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.

●31 Whether it's having some close friends, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having

a decent education or simply being born in this world, remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one. When you actually become an adult, you’ll learn to love that responsibility and you probably never want to go back.

●Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study and get good grades. Doing so enables you not only to get into a better university but also to win a bright future. 32

●33 Unlike what many articles state, you don’t have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy. In fact, many of the “friends” you have when you are popular are not true friends. Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.

●Start some hobbies that interest you. Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas. 34 That sometimes involves going on trips, and are great memories to have for high school and college. If you are not good at either music or sports, you can join other activities, start other hobbies, or get

a job.

●Work at a job you can enjoy. Working is a great way to gain experience and to meet other people. When you do get out of college, interviewing companies will look at your prior work experience. 35 If you can’t find work, especially in this hard economic time, volunteer or make your own job.

A. It you are not good at sports, join a band or choir.

B. This will look great on your resume.

C. Make as many friends as possible.

D. Learn to appreciate small things.

E. Choose your friends wisely.

F. School sets you up on the right track!

G. Be grateful to your parents and friends.

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was walking around in a store 36 I saw a Cashier talking to a boy less than 5 or 6 years old. The Cashier said, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.” Then the little boy 37 me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I don’t have enough money?”

I counted his cash and nodded. The little boy was still holding the doll in his hand. Out of

38 , I asked him who he presented the doll to. “It’s the doll that my sister loved most and longed for it so much. I wanted to 39 her for her Birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy 40 she can give it to my sister when she goes there.” His eyes were so41 while saying this.

“My Sister42 to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could give it to my sister.” My heart 43 stopped. Then he showed me a very nice photo 44 him, where he was laughing. He looked up at me, 45 : “I want mommy to take my picture with her so my sister won’t 46 me, I love my mommy and I wish she doesn’t have to leave me, but daddy says that she 47 my little sister.”

Then he looked again at the doll with grieved eyes, very quietly. I quickly 48 for my wallet and said to the boy. “ 49 we check again, just in case you do have enough money for the doll?” He stared at me50 . I added some of my money to his without his 51 . There was enough for the doll and even some 52 money.

Wit h eyes wide open, the little boy said excitedly, “Thank you God for giving me enough money! I prayed to God to 53 I had enough money to buy this doll. He heard me! I also wished to have some to buy a white rose for mommy, but I didn’t dare to ask 54 . But he gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose. My mommy loves white roses.”

Two days later, I read in the news paper that the young woman had passed away. But the 55 that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is still, to this day, hard to imagine.

36. A. when B. while C. since D. though

37. A. went after B. looked after C. turned to D. adjusted to

38. A. excitement B. curiosity C. defense D. confusion

39. A. pass B. give C. hand D. gift

40. A. as if B. so that C. ever since D. in case

41. A. relieved B. grieved C. relaxed D. satisfied

42. A. has gone B. is going C. had gone D. was going

43. A. closely B. almost C. nearly D. just

44. A. in B. to C. by D. of

45. A. adding B. asking C. replying D. suggesting

46. A. doubt B. trust C. forget D. leave

47. A. accompanies B. supports C. visits D. misses

48. A. regained B. reached C. offered D. took

49. A. Suppose B. Imagine C. Considering D. Given

50. A. weakly B. worriedly C. excitedly D. hopefully

51. A. notice B. consent C. praise D. look

52. A. useful B. hidden C. spare D. extra

53. A. ensure B. guarantee C. promise D. commitment

54. A. less B. more C. a bit D. a few

55. A. memory B. preference C. interest D. love

第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As one of the world’s oldest shared 56 (tradition), New Year is celebrated in many forms, but most cultures have one thing 57 common—letting one’s hair down after a long, hard year. For much of the globe this involves drinking champagne with friends until the sun comes up, 58 (see) out the old year with bonfires and singing Auld Lang Syne off-key. But others have rather 59 (curious) habits, often linked with superstition.

The Dutch build huge bonfires with their Christmas trees and eat sugary donuts. Donuts 60 (serve) traditionally filled with jam, but one of the donuts will contain mustard to trick one 61 (luck) reveler.

In the Philippines, the tradition of making noise is a popular custom. In the belief that noise 62 (scare) away evil spirits, people light fireworks to make a lot of noise. Coins 63 (add) to tin cans are also shaken to make noise which is believed to bring prosperity in the new year.

Like many 64 countries, Austrians also celebrate the New Year with a lavish dinner. Pork takes centre stage on the menu, which symbolizes good luck in the new year.

65 regional and cultural differences, for most the New Year festival is a holiday that is about relaxation and letting go. It is a change to let off steam before the annual cycle stars all over again.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）

近来，学生普遍反映食堂饭菜单调，并且价钱昂贵，学校应该开放校外饭店，让学生能自主选择就餐。有些表示赞同，有些表示质疑。听取了同学们的心声后谈谈你自己的看法。内容包含：

1.学生对食堂的反应；

2.学校的观点；

3.你自己的观点。

注意：

1.字数80字左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节：读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Zigfried was a little mouse who used to live with a happy family. The children of the family would hug him in the arms and discussed about their Christmas gifts. Zigfried enjoyed every hour of them, especially when he was drinking hot chocolate. Suddenly he was woken up by the noise coming from his own stomach. He stretched himself and rubbed his eyes. Slowly and feebly he climbed to the windowsill. Zigfried blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought hopefully. It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle.

This farmhouse had been empty too long. All the equipment was covered with dust and dirt.

Everything looked like dead ashes. It needed a family. Only a family’s moving in could light up the house. Again Zigfried’s stomach made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill, took a bag from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s. He wished to get something to eat for the present. If lucky enough, he could store some sandwiches, cheese or chocolates for the coming of his granny who would arrive on Christmas Eve to celebrate with him, bringing a Christmas gift.

Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse until the farmer married a wife who had a cat. The cat was in and out of the window constantly and meowed horribly into the bargain. Zigfried trembled when he thought of that narrow escape with the cat. He looked around carefully as he stole into the room where grain was stored and was quite nervous as he filled his bag with wheat.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

He was turning to leave when suddenly he felt a hot breath about his ear. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:

The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news:__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

高考模拟试卷英语参考答案及评分标准

第一部分:听力（满分30分，其中第一节7.5分，第二节22.5分）

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. B

5. A

6. C

7. B

8. C

9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A

第二部分：阅读理解（满分35分，其中第一节25分，第二节10分）

第一节

21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28.A 29. A 30. B 第二节

31. D 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. B

第三部分：语言运用（满分45分，其中第一节30分，第二节15分）

第一节

36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 第二节

56. traditions

57. in

58. seeing

59. more curious

60. are served

61. unlucky

62. will scare

63. added

64. other

65. Despite

第四部分：写作（满分40分，其中第一节15分，第二节25分）

第一节：应用文写作

One possible version:

Recently, a heated discussion is being held in our school campus. Students and the school hold the different opinions about it.

Some students reflect that the food in the canteen is of poor quality and there are less and less kinds of food which can not satisfy all the students’ tastes. In addition, the canteen workers seem to make more money by adding the food price. Students keep complaining about it but the school just ignores it. Therefore, students prefer to eat out.

The school holds the view that for one thing, the food safety outside can’t be guaranteed, and for another, students may save some time as well as money if they choose to eat in the school. The school says that they are always putting students’safety and health at the first place. Now the

canteen workers are devoted to making some changes.

In my opinion, students might as well give the school more time to take some proper and concrete measures. Only by strengthening its management and improving the service can the canteen be to all students’ tastes.

第二节：读后续写

One possible version: Paragraph 1:

He was turning to leave when suddenly he felt a hot breath about his ear. The cat placed his paw upon the bag and began to open his big jaws to swallow him. His heart beat wildly, and without thinking, he started to run as quickly as he could and luckily escaped the cat’s paws. But the bag filled with delicious food was left in the barn. He took a deep breath and bit his teeth pretending to enjoy something he liked.

Paragraph 2:

The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a new family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Before long, a car came up the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. Zig fried’s Christmas miracle did arrive! The house came alive the next few days. However, the day before Christmas, he heard the discussion of the children of the family about what they might get as Christmas gifts. What? A cat? The smile froze on his face; his mouth fell wild open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”

答案解析及评分标准

第一部分:听力（满分30分，其中第一节7.5分，第二节22.5分）

解析：略

第二部分：阅读理解题（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，共25分）

21. C 【析】根据文章结构可知，跷二郎腿的危害的阐述集中在中间三段，从中把握细节信息。C选项表述错误，不是temporary nerve damage，而是permanent nerve damage。

22. D 【析】考察文章细节。A选项表述太绝对，B选项与文章事实违背，C选项与文意不符，D选项可从第二段中概括得出。

23. A 【析】考察文章意图。从最后一段中“next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor.”作者的主要目的是建议大家保持健康的坐姿。

24. A 【析】细节理解题。根据文章第4、5段，将GazeSpeaker与其他的系统进行比较优缺点可知A选项是所有系统都具有的特点。

25. B 【析】文章介绍了一种app，该题考察对其工作原理的理解。“The artificial intelligence algorithm”指计算机程序算法。

26. C 【析】文章主旨题。A、B选项并非文章中心，D选项表述错误。

27. D 【析】语境推断题。根据文章第一段可推测出tornado来临之前没有任何征兆。

28. A 【析】根据整篇文章内容可知，作者主要运用描写手法，向作者展示tornado破坏性。

29. A 【析】语义猜测题。联系前后句可知A选项是正确答案。

30. B 【析】考察谚语的知识。根据文章内容，C选项较恰当。

第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

31. D 【析】段落中提到了friends, parents, a bed to sleep on, 综合起来考虑不仅是对父母感激，而是要感激所有身边的一切。

32. F 【析】根据文意，建议青少年认真学习取得好成绩好学历，为以后做准备。最后一句做出总结，因此选F。

33. E 【析】这段中提到了friends, C和E容易混淆，细读会发现文中提到了两类朋友，因此选E。

34. A 【析】该段主要提到develop some hobbies，根据“music or sports”可知选A。

35. B 【析】根据前后联系，文章中的“job”与选项中的“resume”相对应，选B。

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

36. A 【析】根据句意“我看见收银员说话的时候正在走路”，选择when或者while。结合语法结构，选择when。

37. C 【析】“小男孩转过头来问我”更符合语境。“go after”的距离感较大。

38. B 【析】A表示“激动”，B表示“好奇”，C表示“防卫”，D表示“疑惑”。根据语境，对于孩子的举动，作者出于好奇提问。

39. D 【析】根据上文中的提示“I asked him who he presented the doll to”可知小男孩要将礼

物送给妹妹。D“gift”可表示“赠与”。

40. B 【析】根据前后句意猜测是因果关系，因此选so that 表示目的。

41. B 【析】该题需结合整篇文章，根据下文猜测出男孩的心情是悲伤的。说这些话的时候，眼神流露出难过。A表示“如释重负”，B表示“难过”，C表示“放松”，D表示“满意”。

42. A 【析】根据上下文猜测，男孩的妹妹已经去世，妈妈病重也即将离世，强调对现在的结果，用现在完成时态。

43. C 【析】A表示“接近地”，B表示“几乎”，C表示“将近，差点儿”，D表示“刚刚”。在这里，作者表达出震惊的语气，因此选C。

44. D 【析】根据句意，表达他自己的照片，选介词of。

45. A 【析】A表示“补充”，B表示“询问”，C表示“回答”，D表示“建议”。结合前后文选A。

46. C 【析】上下文可知，男孩想要妹妹不要忘记自己。

47. D 【析】结合文章内容，男孩的妹妹和母亲都将离开人世，但是爸爸编织了一个谎言，母亲因为想念女儿，与女儿相见。

48. B 【析】作者十分感慨，因此伸进自己的口袋掏钱，“reach for”表示伸进去。

49. A 【析】考察连词意思，suppose可表示“让”。

50. D 【析】结合语境，当作者说再数一遍钱的时候，对于这个天真而充满爱的男孩来说，他是充满希望的。

51. A 【析】结合下文可知，男孩并不知道作者帮助他凑了钱，作者是悄悄把钱放进去的，选A。

52. C 【析】根据上下文可知，钱多了出来，选spare。

53. A 【析】结合语境，男孩向上帝祈祷，是为了确认，并非保证。

54. B 【析】根据上下文，男孩不敢要得更多。

55. D 【析】全文表达了男孩对母亲和妹妹满满的爱。

第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56. traditions 【析】one of +名词复数。

57. in 【析】固定词组：have something in common

58. seeing 【析】考察非谓语动词。See与people之间是主动关系，用seeing。

59. more curious 【析】考察形容词比较级。Rather后往往跟比较级形式。

60. are served 【析】根据上下文，甜甜圈被提供。

61. unlucky 【析】根据上下文猜测，but表示前后转折，trick表示捉弄，因此是unlucky。

62. will scare 【析】根据上下文推测，响声将会吓跑恶灵。

63. added 【析】分析句式结构，考察非谓语动词。

64. other 【析】固定搭配，many other +n.

65. Despite 【析】根据上下文语境，前后转折关系，用despite。

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）

参考范文：

Recently, a heated discussion is being held in our school campus. Students and the school hold the different opinions about it.

just ignores it. Therefore, students prefer to eat out.

第二节：读后续写（满分25分）

Paragraph 1:

Paragraph 2:

读后续写（满分25分）

一、评分原则

1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3. 词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。

4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：

（1）与所给短文的开头语衔接程度；

（2）内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况；

（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；

（4）上下文的连贯性。

5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求

档次描述

第五档（21-25）与所给短文融合度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。

内容丰富，应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语。

所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意思表达。有效地使用了词语间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。

第四档（16-20）与所给短文融合度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。

内容比较丰富，应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语。

所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意思表达。比较有效地使用了词语间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。

第三档（11-15）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接有一定程度衔接。写出了若干有关内容，应用了4个以上短文中标出的关键词语。

应用语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意思表达。应用简单的句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

第二档[来源:Z （6-10）与所给短文关系有一定关系，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接有一定程度衔接。写出了一些有关内容，应用了3个以上短文中标出的关键词语。

语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响意思的表达。

较少使用了句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。

第一档（1-5）与所给短文和开头语衔接较差。

产出内容太少，很少使用短文中标出的关键词语。

语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响意思的表达。

缺乏句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。

0分白卷，内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。

高考模拟试卷英语卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

第I卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15.

B. ￡9.18.

C. ￡9.15.

答案是C。

1. What is the man doing?

A. Offering a suggestion.

B. Starting an argument.

C. Stopping a fight.

2. What does the man think of himself?

A. He deserves a free lunch.

B. His salary is not high.

C. He works hard.

3. When will the party be held?

A. On Friday.

B. On Saturday.

C. On Sunday.

4. What do we know about the man?

A. He has worked with the woman for twelve years.

B. He thinks the prices in the store are too high.

C. He has a slight hearing problem.

5. What will the man probably do today?

A. Have some guests over.

B. Go shopping.

C. Go to a post office.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a drugstore.

B. In the hospital.

C. On the street.

7. What will the man do next?

A. Pick up something.

B. Wait for someone.

C. Go back home.

8. What does the woman think of the man?

A. He is impatient.

B. He is clever.

C. He is helpful

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. Who is Dan the Bear?

A. A fisherman.

B. A singer.

C. A dolphin trainer.

10. How will the woman inform the security officers?

A. By putting up a notice.

B. By telephone.

C. By radio.

11. What will the woman do before going to the bar?

A. Go to the barber’s.

B. Buy some clothes.

C. Perform onstage.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. Who are the speakers?

A. Students.

B. Teachers.

C. clerks.

13. How did the woman feel about her weekend?

A. It was exciting.

B. It was satisfying.

C. It was boring.

14. What did the man do on Saturday?

A. He played sports.

B. He visited someone.

C. He watched movies.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What did the woman put on the calendar?

A. The picture of the community.

B. The schedule of community events.

C. Interesting stories.

16. What is the man worried about?

A. Neighborhood safety.

B. Shopping convenience.

C. Schools in the community.

17. Why will there be a party?

A. To celebrate a festival.

B. To welcome some new people.

C. To celebrate a birthday.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What is true about Deep Springs College?

A. It’s located in a college town.

B. Its library is often crowded with students.

C. Its school buildings are ancient.

19. How many books are there in the library?

A. 70000.

B. 17000.

C. 9000.

20. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?

A. Take a walk in the mountains.

B. Go to the cinema.

C. Watch TV.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee

crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that

you are not aware of.

A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that

sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.

The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for.

Crossing your legs can al so lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate.

21. What does the newly published study show?主旨大意题

A. Crossing the legs may contribute to neck and back pain.

B. Blood pressure is increased when sitting with legs crossed.

C. It is indeed comfortable to cross the legs.

D. Nerves are likely to get damaged in the long run.

22. Which is the perfect posture in the office?细节理解题

A. Sitting with the legs crossed

B. Keeping the hips in a twisted position

C. Sitting with the feet planted flat on the floor

D. Standing straight against the wall

23.Which of the following might be the best title of the article?主旨大意题

A. A new research on legs

B. Exercise makes a difference

C. A harmful habit

D. Blood pressure and sitting

Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that

interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing

people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others

from a phone.

The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with

artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and

convert them into letters, words and sentences.

For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.

“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.

“To mitigate the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system

that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”

The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.

Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.

24.The underlined word “mitigate” can best be replaced by__________.词义猜测题

A. strengthen

B. reflect

C. control

D. reduce

25. The Smartphone App enjoys the following advantages EXCEPT__________.细节理解题

A. cheap

B. movable

C. practical

D. complex

26. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?细节理解题

A. People suffering from ALS can use their head to communicate

B. The research is intended to be presented in May

C. It is Microsoft that has developed the new app.

D. Present eye-tracking input systems cost a great deal

On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe

weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been

out. But My husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got the news of

tornado at around 9 p.m. from the TV.

No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it

was on top of us. The bones of the house shook, and the power

went out. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the

relative safety of the first floor.

I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps.

It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted

me off my feet. I gripped the banister(栏杆) and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place.

We got close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.

By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy push ed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmy’s arm as the tornado sucked the door open—we never did get it fully shut—and tried to bring Jimmy with it. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.

27. What is the function of paragraph 1?推理判断题

A. To inform the readers of the weather

B. To introduce the topic

C. To amuse the public

D. To share the knowledge

28. It can be inferred from the passage that .推理判断题

A. There are some signs before the tornado.

B. The tornado flew over our heads, impaling us.

C. I didn't let Jimmy go, so finally he was safe and sound

D. The storm lasted fourteen minutes

29. At the end of the story, the feelings of the writer can be described as___________.细节理解题

A. relieved

B. aggressive

C. ashamed

D. desperate

30. Where is the passage probably taken from?推理判断题

A. travel journal

B. science fiction

C. research report

D. newspaper

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Enjoy Life As a Teen

The "best years of your life"? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.

______31_______Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.

Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you don't have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy. ______32______ Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that.

______33_______.Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas.

Be sociable. _______34________While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.

Go for it!If you have a special girl/guy you want to ask out, dance with, etc. just ask! You probably won't be rejected but if you are, remember that there will always be someone else that likes you for who you are. Don't go to sleep that night wishing you would have asked them.

Keep your grades up. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of A's and B's (but mainly A's).______35________It in turn prepares you for a career you will enjoy, improving your quality of life in the future. You'll get cheap car insurance as well if