八年级英语下册 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains单元综合测试题1 (新版)人教新目标版
Unit 6单元评价检测
(45分钟 100分)
第Ⅰ卷（共50分）
Ⅰ. 听力（10分）
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选择相符的图片。（5分）
1.________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
(Ⅱ)录音中有两段对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。（5分）
听第一段对话，回答6、7小题。
6. How long has Liam been doing that?
A. Last year.
B. Since last year.
C. Since last month.
7. How many theater and movie tickets does Liam have?
A. Twenty.
B. Twelve.
C. Twenty-two.
听第二段对话，回答8～10小题。
8. How long did Jim skate today?
A. For six hours.
B. For five hours.
C. For four hours.
9. When did Jim start skating?
A. At the age of six.
B. At the age of seven.
C. At the age of eight.
10. Who gave him his first pair of skates?
A. His mother.
B. His father.
C. His grandmother.
Ⅱ. 单项选择(20分)
1. My sports shoes are too old. My mother will buy a new _______ for me this Sunday.
A. pair
B. one
C. ones
D. them
2. I _______ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
A. didn’t hear from
B. don’t hear from
C. won’t hear from
D. haven’t heard from
3. —Could you tell me _______?
—More than a month.
A. when was Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport built
B. how often you go to Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport
C. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built
D. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service
4. The two boys _______ sang a song last night, and the two songs both sounded beautiful.
A. both
B. every
C. each
D. all
5. More and more people _______ money to support the education.
A. rise
B. raise
C. put
D. make
6. The _______ you work, the _______ you will learn about history.
A. more hard; more
B. harder; more
C. more harder; much
D. hard; more
7. Alison _______ this long novel for three days. She’ll finish it this Sunday.
A. read
B. will read
C. reads
D. has been reading
8. This pair of skates _______ very nice _______ expensive.
A. are; but
B. is; but
C. are; and
D. is; or
9. —How long have you been skating?
— _______ I was 6 years old.
A. When
B. Since
C. After
D. Before
10. —_______, have you seen John lately?
—Sorry, I haven’t seen him.
A. On the way
B. In the way
C. By the way
D. Out of the way
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
People like to do things in their free time. Many people 1 things like stamps, toy cars, phone cards as a hobby, but some people like doing something a little more 2 .
Sam is a good 3 . He likes painting very much, not on paper but on 4 . He starts by seeing what 5 of animals each stone look like, and then he 6 that animal with a pencil in the stone. Next, he paints it using acrylic(丙烯酸的) paint. Fishes, turtles and 7 are easier to paint than animals that have fur, such as cats, rabbits, deer and bears. Sam 8 groups of children to paint animals on the stone, 9 he can earn some money and enjoy his hobby 10 the same time.
1. A. buy B. collect C. give D. Have
2. A. easier B. difficult C. unusual D. usual
3. A. painter B. singer C. teacher D. worker
4. A. stones B. walls C. animals D. clothes
5. A. size B. kind C. price D. color
6. A. buy B. take C. bring D. draw
7. A. chicken B. bird C. snake D. duck
8. A. has B. teaches C. finds D. give
9. A. so B. then C. because D. as
10. A. on B. by C. at D. in
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)
My hobby is collecting stamps. When I was only a baby, my mother began to collect for me. Of course, she didn’t let me touch the stamps. I remember that it was on my fifteenth birthday that she first put them into my hands. They were in four fat books, but since that time I have added three more.
How do I get my stamps? I have never bought a single one from a shop. My father sometimes brings me some stamps from many countries of the world. Also I exchange some with my friends.
In the evenings, what can be better than sitting down at a table with my nice books, putting new stamps in them, or, if I am too tired, only looking through the stamps in the
books? Each stamp can tell me a different story. I can see pictures of persons and animals, Kings and presidents pass before my eyes.
But my stamp collection doesn’t make me think only of the past. Just as my mother did, I am collecting for my future child. What better way will there be of interesting him in history, geography and languages and of making these subjects live for him instead of being only things in school books? If I pass my hobby on to him, he’ll bless me for it, as I have blessed my mother for her wise action.
1. The writer began to collect stamps _______.
A. when he was a baby
B. when he was old enough
C. when he was eighteen
D. when he was fifteen
2. The writer has ________ books of stamps.
A. four
B. three
C. seven
D. fifteen
3. The writer can’t get the stamps from ________.
A. the shop
B. his mother
C. his father
D. his friends
4. When the writer is tired, he can ________.
A. sit down at a table to rest
B. enjoy the stamps
C. read books
D. see pictures of persons and animals
5. Why does the writer say“I am collecting for my future child”?
A. Because stamp collection can make him think of the past.
B. Because he wants his child to learn schoolbooks.
C. Because stamp collection can make his child get more knowledge.
D. Because he blesses his mother.
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅴ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)
1. Those f________ come from America, England and Australia.
2. Beijing is the c________ of China.
3. Thomas Edison had over one t________ inventions in his life.
4. France, Germany and England are E________ countries.
5. We hope we can r________ more money for those poor children.
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 她5岁时就会弹钢琴。
She ________ ________ ________ play the piano when she was five years old.
2. 对不起，我的钱用完了。
I’m sorry, I have________ ________ ________my money.
3. 你对这个老师了解得越多，你就越喜欢做他的朋友。
________ ________ you learn about the teacher, ________ ________you like to be his friend.
4. 我对当警察这份工作感兴趣。
I am ________ ________ the job ________ a policeman.
5. 王先生研究西方文化已有两年多了。
Mr. Wang has been ________ ________ ________ for________ two years.
Ⅶ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。
A. How do you like music?
B. They’re beautiful!
C. Do you collect anything?
D. When will you play next time?
E. What made you so interested in music?
F. But my real hobby is music.
G. How long have you been collecting them?
Betty: Hi, Sally. Come in and sit down.
Sally: Look at all those fans! 1 You’ve got a wonderful collection.
Betty: Yes, I’ve got fifty or sixty fans. 2
Sally: Yes, I have a collection of dolls. And my brother collects stamps.
Betty: And I collect tickets—you know, bus tickets and train tickets!
Sally: Really? 3 I play the violin and I listen to music all the time.
Betty: 4
Sally: My father is a musician. I often listened to him when he played the violin. And he gave me my first violin eight years ago.
Betty: And now music has brought you to China. 5
Sally: At the end of this term. There’s a concert at Radio Beijing.
Betty: Wow! You’ve going to be really famous! I’ll go and listen to it!
Sally: Thank you!
Betty: You’re welcome!
1._______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
Ⅷ. 书面表达(20分)
不同的人有不同的爱好。有的人爱好集邮；有的人爱好养宠物；有的人爱好运动；有的人爱好听音乐；有的人爱好看电影。请根据下面的表格提示，以“Different people, different hobbies”为题写一篇短文。词数90个左右。
Name Hobby How long More information
Joe swimming for seven years strong and healthy Dennis Collecting stamps since he was eight over 500 stamps
Julia Watching English movies for four years a good way to learn English
答案解析
【听力材料】
Ⅰ. (Ⅰ)1. She has been skating for two hours.
2. She has been watching TV since an hour ago.
3. The boy started playing soccer at the age of seven.
4. Lucy’s hobby is collecting stamps.
5. Children like flying kites in spring.
答案：1～5. EDBCA
(Ⅱ)W: What do you collect, Liam?
M: I collect theater and movie tickets.
W: So，how long have you been collecting them?
M: Since last year.
W: How many do you have?
M: I have 20. I put them in this book and write if I like the show or movie.
W: Looks like an interesting collection.
答案: 6. B 7. A
W: Jim, congratulations on winning the skating marathon.
M: Thank you.
W: So, how long did you skate today?
M: For six hours.
W: Was this your first skating marathon?
M: No, I skated in a marathon last year.
W: You’re an excellent skater, Jim. Do you skate every day?
M: Yes, I do.
W: When did you start skating?
M: When I was seven years old. I got my first pair of skates on my birthday from my grandmother. 答案: 8. A 9. B 10. C
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选A。此处a new pair = a new pair of shoes，意为“一双新鞋”，故选A。
2. 【解析】选D。考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句since he moved to Shanghai可知强调从过去某一时间到现在发生的事情，故用现在完成时态。
3.【解析】选D。考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中从句应是陈述语序，排除A、C两项。根据答
句“More than a month”可知上句是询问时间的长短，应该用how long。故选D。
4.【解析】选C。each可指两个中的每一个，放在复数名词后面作同位语，故选C。
5. 【解析】选B。句意：越来越多的人募捐来支持教育。raise money“筹款，募捐”，符合题意，故选B。
6. 【解析】选B。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，符合题意，故选B。
7. 【解析】选D。读小说的动作三天前开始，一直持续到现在，且尚未完成，仍将持续下去，应用
现在完成进行时，故选D。
8. 【解析】选B。主语是pair，表示“一对；一双”，谓语动词用单数，故排除A项和C项；nice 和expensive之间有转折含义，故选B。
9. 【解析】选B。since“自从；自……以来”，since与表示过去某一点的时间状语连用，用完成时，故选B。
10.【解析】选C。by the way“顺便问一句”。on the way“在途中”；in the way“造成不便或
阻碍”；out of the way“不同寻常的，偏远的”，均不符合此处语境，故选C。
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选B。collect“收集，收藏”，由下文中“. . . as a hobby”可知道应该是“收集……作为爱好”。
2. 【解析】选C。unusual“不寻常的”，根据下文中在石头上雕刻动物，可知是不寻常的。
3. 【解析】选A。painter“画家”，根据下文中“He likes painting very much”可知他是一个
画家。
4. 【解析】选A。stone “石块”，根据下文中“with a pencil in the stone”可知应是在石块上。
5.【解析】选B。kind“种类，类别”，句意：他先从观察每块石头像哪种动物开始着手……B、C、D均不符合题意。
6.【解析】选D。句意：……他用铅笔把动物在石头上画下来。draw“画”，故选D。
7.【解析】选C。根据下文“比那些身上长毛的动物容易画”可知选snake符合句意。
8.【解析】选B。teach“教”，teach sb. to do sth. “教某人做某事”，由下文中“教几组学生在石头上画动物”可知应选B。
9.【解析】选A。so“因此”，then“那么”，because“因为”，as“作为”。根据下文“他在赚钱的同时也享受着爱好带来的乐趣”，可知选A。
10.【解析】选C。 at the sa me time“同时”，固定短语。
Ⅳ. 1.【解析】选D。由文章第一段第四句“I remember that it was on my fifteenth birthday that
she first put them into my hands. ”可知。
2. 【解析】选C。由文章第一段最后一句“They were in four fat books, but since that time I have added three more. ”可知。
3. 【解析】选A。通读文章，作者的邮票能从父母、朋友那里得到，故选A。
4. 【解析】选B。由文章第三段“. . . if I am too tired, only looking through the stamps in the books? ”可知。
5. 【解析】选C。由文章最后一段“What better way will there be of interesting him in history, geography and languages and of making these subjects live for him instead of being only things in school books? ”可知。
Ⅴ. 答案： 1. foreigners 2. capital 3. thousand 4. European 5. raise
Ⅵ. 答案：1. was able to 2. run out of 3. The more; the more
4. interested in; as
5. studying western culture; over
Ⅶ. 答案： 1～5. BCFED
Ⅷ.【参考范文】
Different people, different hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. I have three friends. They are Joe, Dennis and Julia. Joe likes swimming. He has been swimming for seven years. He thinks it makes him strong and healthy. Dennis enjoys collecting stamps. He has been collecting stamps since he was eight years old, and now he has over 500 stamps from different countries. Julia is interested in watching English movies. She has been watching English movies for four years. She says watching English movies helps her learn English well. She thinks it is a good way to learn English.