上外泛读教程第四册答案
Book 4
Unit 1 Language Testing
Section A
Word Pretest
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.C
8.C
Reading Comprehension
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.B
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. works his fingers to the bone
2. burns the midnight oil
3. falls down on the job
4. hits the books
5. does back-breaking work
6. works like a dog
General Vocabulary Exercise
1.D
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.D
7.D
8.D
9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.A
Analogies
1.A
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.D
7.C
8.A
Cloze
its progress leaving one
refer both which with
leads that since made
Section B
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.C
8.B
9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B
Section C
1.T
2.F
3.T
4.F
5.T
6.F
7.T
8.T
Unit 2 Exploration
Section A
Word Pretest
1.C
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.B 10.C 11.A
Reading Comprehension
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.A
8.B
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. has a green thumb
2. is a breeze
3. has two left feet
4. has a golden touch
5. has a nose for
6. is easy as pie
General Vocabulary Exercise
1. illegality
2. ambitiously
3. discriminative
4. persistent
5. resistance
6. Contamination
7. invalid
8. fantastically
9. specifically 10. have amused 11. magical 12. ignorant 13. survive 14. explored 15. intimidate 16. bulky 17. pilgrimage 18. galaxy 19. transformation 20. alienated
Analogies
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.B
8.B
Cloze
until Most reached from
ice combined and deep
over includes in
Section B
1.F
2.T
3.F
4.T
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B
Section C
1.T
2.T
3.T
4.F
5.F
6.F
7.F
8.F
9.T 10.T 11.T 12.T
Unit 3 Refugee
Section A
Word Pretest
1.C
2.C
3.C
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.C
Reading Comprehension
1.C
2.D
3.D
4.A
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.C
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. down to earth
2. putting on airs
3. is showing off
4. thinks he is God’s gift to mankind
5. put… in their place
6. blowing his own horn
General Vocabulary Exercise
1. D
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.A
8.B
9.B 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.D
Analogies
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.C
8.D
Cloze
most take grow costing protecting middle found affected for powerless
Section B
1.D
2.C
3.D
4.F
5.T
6.T
7.T
8.T
9.F 10.T 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B
Section C
1.F
2.T
3.T
4.F
5.F
6.F
7.T
8.T
Unit 4 Cigarettes
Section A
Word Pretest
1.B
2.B
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.C
Reading Comprehension
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.C
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. held his tongue
2.see eye to eye
3. mind his own business
4. rocked the boat
5. buried the hatchet
6. flowed with the tide
7. button her lips 8. let sleeping dogs life
General Vocabulary Exercise
1. retaliatory
2. rudimental
3. presumptuous
4. perplexed
5. averted
6. conjecture
7. satirist
8. boisterously
9. abundance 10. improvised 11. various 12. intention 13. proposed 14. original 15. created
16. advocating 17. trendy 18. promising 19. consultation 20. gracious
Analogies
1.B
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.C
Cloze
against increased in warnings Moreover smoking observance around bring consumption
Section B
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.F
8.T
9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C
Section C
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.C
8.C
Unit 5 Globalization
Section A
Word Pretest
1.A
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.B
6.B
7.B
8.B
Reading Comprehension
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.B
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. left us high and dry
2. faces up to
3. passes the buck
4. will shoulder the responsibility
5. worm out of
6. points his finger at
General Vocabulary Exercise
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C
14.C 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B
Analogies
1.C
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.D
6.D
7.D
8.A
Cloze
English information trouble rising
grave survival promotes proclaimed benefits exceptions accompanied stems
Section B
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.F
5.T
6.T
7.A
8.A
9.C 10.A 11.T 12.F 13.T Section C
1.F
2.T
3.T
4.F
5.F
6.F
7.T
8.T
Unit 6 Immigrants
Section A
Word Pretest
1.A
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.B
Reading Comprehension
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.B
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. find middle ground
2. all or nothing
3. meet people halfway
4. sticks to her guns
5. middle-of-the-road
6. give-and-take
General Vocabulary Exercise
1. frustrating
2. exaggeration
3. inspiring
4. industrious
5. conversed
6. comfortably
7. inappropriate
8. Distinguished
9. traditional 10. descriptively 11. tyrant 12. uncertainty 13. persecuted 14. pursues 15. hostile 16. flight 17. labor 18. chaos 19. exceptional 20. strengthen
Analogies
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.B
8.C
Cloze
suffered freedom leave aboard
journey elected faced experience
without until including help
plant celebrate
Section B
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.C
6.F
7.F
8.F
9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C
Section C
1.F
2.T
3.F
4.T
5.F
6.F
7.T
8.T
Unit 7 Ecology
Section A
Word Pretest
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.C
8.A
9.A 10.B
Reading Comprehension
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.C
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. give up
2. go through with
3. hang in there
4. stick with
5. sweat…out
General Vocabulary Exercise
1.C
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.B 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.A
Analogies
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.C
Cloze
branch made more on
problem less realize ecology
natural without strict results
Section B
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.F
5.T
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.A 10.B 11.B
Section C
1.T
2.T
3.F
4.T
5.F
6.F
7.T
8.F
9.T 10.F
Unit 8 Holocaust
Section A
Word Pretest
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.B
6.B
7.B
8.B
9.B 10.B
Reading Comprehension
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.B
8.C
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. is on her own
2. is a copycat
3. lead her by the nose
4. cut the apron strings
5. is a yes-man
6. has a mind of her own
7. stand on his own two feet
General Vocabulary Exercise
1. aggravated
2. resolve
3. method/methodology
4. admonishments/admonitions
5. clinic
6.congenial
7. acute
8. derision
9. dramatic 10. implement 11. artistic 12. marked/ remarkable
13. terrorized 14. mentality 15. diverted 16. monstrous
17 perceptions 18. extremity 19. spontaneous 20. dictated
Analogies
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.D
7.D
8.C
Cloze
which by attached in
but as regarded be
legendary rooted moved known
Section B
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.T
6.F
7.T
8.B
9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A
Section C
1.T
2.T
3.F
4.F
5.T
6.T
7.F
8.T
9.F 10.F
Unit 9 Diplomatic Practice
Section A
Word Pretest
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.C
8.B
Reading Comprehension
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.B
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. was as tough as nails
2. went to pieces
3. keep your chin up
4. hold his head up
5. was cool as a cucumber
6. fell apart
7. pulled herself together
General Vocabulary Exercise
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.D
5.B
6.B
7. B
8.A
9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.D
Analogies
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.D
Cloze
There within law under also examples which for used
Section B
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.A
5.F
6.T
7.T
8.F
9.C 10.A 11.F 12.T 13.T
Unit 10 Christianity
Section A
Word Pretest
1.C
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.B
Reading Comprehension
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.C
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. reached the boiling point
2. blew up
3. gritted his teeth
4. held her temper
5. was hot-headed
6. counted to ten
General Vocabulary Exercise
1. transient
2. partial
3. vaguely
4. picturesque
5. humbleness
6. consolation
7. showy
8. casually
9. province 10. meek 11. authorizes 12. weakened 13. resentful 14. confession 15. criticism 16. guidance 17. reliance 18. obedience 19. characterized
Analogies
1.D
2.C
3.C
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.D
8.C
Cloze
associated work Protestant brought distinction with colonies root
at called merged denomination
Section B
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.B
6.F
7.T
8.F
9.T 10.T 11.F 12.C 13.C 14.A
Section C
1.T
2.T
3.F
4.T
5.F
6.F
7.T
8.T
9.F 10.T
Unit 11 Politics
Section A
Word Pretest
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.B 10.A
Reading Comprehension
1. B
2.D
3.C
4.C
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.D
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. icy stare
2. gave me the cold shoulder
3. wal cool toward me
4. welcomed us with open arms
5. turns his nose up at
6. turns her back on
General Vocabulary Exercise
1.D
2.D
3.A
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.D
8.B
9.C 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.B
Analogies
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.C
8.D
Cloze
minds aided requires peace relationship
little for alone recreation doing
Section B
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.T
5.F
6.T
7.F
8.C
9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C
Section A
1.T
2.T
3.F
4.T
5.F
6.F
7.F
8.T
9.F 10.T
Unit 12 Art
Section A
Word Pretest
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.C 10.A
Reading Comprehension
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.C
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. is a loner
2. two heads are better than one
3. brainstorms
4.goes it alone
5. put their heads together
6. joined forces
7. pools her resources 8. lend…a hand
General Vocabulary Exercise
1. reluctant
2. diversifying/ to diversify
3. optimists
4. serenely
5. expectations
6. imposing
7. expended
8. rarity
9. perceptive 10. symbolically 11. traditional 12. essence 13. influential 14. imagination 15.visualize 16. construction 17. multiplied 18. ironic/ ironical 19. depth 20. inspired
Analogies
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.C
Cloze
with lay problem Among painter depicts myth as expression ancients
at correctness are proportions to
Section B
1.C
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.F
7.T
8.T
9.B 10.C 11.A 12.A
Section C
1.F
2.T
3.T
4.F
5.T
6.T
7.F
8.T
Unit 13 Genetics
Section A
Word Pretest
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.C
8.A
Reading Comprehension
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.C
8.C
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. is hard-hearted
2. goes to bat for
3. has a heart
4. has a heart of gold
5. has a heart of stone
6. is tight fisted
7. is warm-hearted
General Vocabulary Exercise
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.D
Analogies
1.A
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.D
8.C
Cloze
Moreover interested between identical
up relationships establish whether
with faithfully combinations after
Section B
1.T
2.T
3.F
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.T
8.F
9.F 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.C 15.A
Section C
1.F
2.T
3.F
4.T
5.F
6.F
7.T
8.T
9.T 10.T
Unit 14 Society and Values
Section A
Word Pretest
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.C 10.A
Reading Comprehension
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.C
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. is on cloud nine
2. is down in the dumps
3. is in seventh heaven
4. is out of sorts
5. is tickled pink
6. is feeling blue
7. is walking on air 8. is on top of the world
General Vocabulary Exercise
1. anticipate
2. justifiable
3. ambition
4. determination
5. agreed
6. befriended
7. Perishable
8. expression
9. theoretical 10. profundity 11. worships 12. mythic/ mythical 13. passionate 14. worthwhile/ worthy 15. longing 16. crime 17 fascinating 18. obsessive 19. exposure 20. ridiculed
Analogies
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.D
8.B
Cloze
making which on right marked
with away created with as
Section B
1.C
2.C
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.D 10.D 11.T 12.T 13.F 14.C 15.B
Section C
1.F
2.T
3.T
4.F
5.T
6.F
7.F
8.F
9.T 10.T 11.T 12.T
Unit 15 Economics
Section A
Word Pretest
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.A
8.B
Reading Comprehension
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.B
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. is right on target
2. beats around the bush
3. misses the mark
4. is off base
5. gets to the heart of
6. hits the nail on the head
General Vocabulary Exercise
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.C 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.A
Analogies
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.D
8.C
Cloze
causes out worse That
on dominant sustaining to
expecting rise form however
Section B
1.C
2.B
3.T
4.F
5.T
6.B
7.C
8.F
9.T 10.T 11.F 12.T
Section C
1.F
2.F
3.T
4.F
5.F
6.T
7.T
8.T
9.F 10.F
Unit 16 Technology
Section A
Word Pretest
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.C
Reading Comprehension
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.C
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. is an old hand at
2. knows…like the back of her hand
3. know the ropes
4. was not born yesterday
5. is…green
6. live-and-learn
General Vocabulary Exercise
1. repugnant
2. brutally
3. intangibles
4. detonated
5. analysis
6. placid
7. enormously
8. glee
9.vexed 10. Rigorous 11. various 12. applied 13. competitive 14. storage 15. knowledgeable 16. specialty 17. promising 18. commerce 19. intricate 20. beneficial
Analogies
1.D
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.D
7.C
8.B
Cloze
force dated what intelligent protective species producing protest something extinction
Section B
1.C
2.C
3.C
4.T
5.F
6.T
7.F
8.B
9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B
Section C
1.F
2.F
3.T
4.F
5.T
6.F
7.T
8.F
Unit 17 Philosophy
Section A
Word Pretest
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.A 10.C
Reading Comprehension
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.C
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. is two-faced
2. tells it like it is
3. talks behind her friends’ backs
4. bared her soul
5. looked her mother in the eye
6. lay her cards on the table
General Vocabulary Exercise
1.D
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.D
8.A
9.C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B
Analogies
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.B
Cloze
Born associated who hostility
after which there to
own last founded including
before was
Section B
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.B
5.B
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.B 10.B 11.F 12.F 13.T
Unit 18 Essay
Questions on “Of Negotiating”
1.A
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.B
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.C 10.B
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. eyes were bigger than his stomach
2. lost his head
3. bit off more than she could chew
4. eats like a horse
5. burned herself out
6. spread herself too thin
7. taking it easy
General Vocabulary Building
1. association
2. reliability
3. opposite
4. controversy
5. disposal
6. Polluted
7. attractively
8. Conformity
9. retiring 10. evasive 11. speech 12. service 13. inferior 14. faithfully 15. quicken 16. crafty 17. awesome 18. ripened 19. solitary 20. truly
Analogies
1.C
2.D
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.A
Cloze
character comparison lacked while into
deep virtue caused excess also
is like scientific which to
泛读教程第一册 Unit 4 Food
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several nights a week Joseph woke up screaming from the same terrible could never recall his whole dream， only remembered that someone was running after was trying to get away，but in his dream he could not move。he continued having this nightmare for months。he was so tired in the morning that it was hard for him to go to work。Joseph，you see，is not a frightened child，but a grown man。 Milton Kramer is a psychiatrist and dream researcher Cincinnati， believes that it is very important that people don't ignore their dreams，because they are messages from our sleeping Kramer studied dreams and dreamers，he found that people wake up feeling very discouraged after they have a bad also found that after having a good dream，people feel more ,dreams can have harmful or beneficial a result,Kramer believes that we need to learn how to change our bad we understand what happened in our dreams,we can change negative，hurtful dreams to positive，helpful ones。 Before we can begin to change a nightmare，however，we first have to remember what happened in our say there are many ways to do can keep a journal or diary of what we do when we are awake. Then，before going to sleep，we can review our practice helps us to stay in we wake up，we should lie still while we try to remember our researchers say that by staying in the same sleeping positive，we are more likely to recall the should also try to remember an important word or picture from the image makes the rest of the dream easier to longer we sleep，the longer and more complex our dreams will be. Cartwright is a dream researcher， has developed another dream therapy for changing to ,dream therapy involves four simple steps you can learn on your first step is to recognize when you are having a bad dream that will make you feel helpless or upset the next second step is to identify what it is about the dream that makes you feel bad-for example，weak instead of strong，or out of control instead of in control. Next，stop any bad do not have to continue your bad dream，because you are in last step is to change the negative part of the you may have to wake yourself up and change the dream before you return to times it is possible to change the dream while you are still asleep. By using dream therapy，Joseph was able to change his ,his bad dreams stopped