IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总

IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总
IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总

IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总

A

1. abandon=left 被遗弃的

2. aberrant=abnormal 脱离常轨的

3. abort=quit 夭折,中止

4. abruptly=suddenly 突然地,意外地

5. absorb=take in 吸收;被吸进

6. absorb=appeal 吸收;被吸进

7. absorb=learn(学习)吸收

8. abstract=no concrete 抽象的;非实际的

9. absurd=ridiculous 荒谬的,可笑的

10. abundance=large amount 大量

11. abundance=great number 大量

12. abundant=affluent 丰富的;大量的

13. abundant=ample 丰富的,大量的

14. abundant=numerous 丰富的,大量的

15. abundant=plentiful 丰富的,大量的

16. abundant=substantial 丰富的,大量的

17. access=reach 接近

18. accessible=easy to reach 易接近的

19. accessible=reachable 可接近的

20. accidental=unexpected 意外的,偶然的

21. accommodate=provide for 提供

22. accomplished=achieved 实现的,完成的

23. account=description 说明

24. account for=explain 说明

25. accumulate= pile up 积累,聚集

26. accumulate=collect 累积,聚集

27. accurate=correct 正确的

28. accurately=correctly 正确地

29. be accustomed to=get used to 习惯

30. acknowledge=recognize 承认

31. actually=in fact 事实上

32. added=extra 附加的,额外的

33. adept=skilled 熟练的

34. adherent=supporter 拥护者

35. adjacent=nearby 毗连的

36. adjacent=neighboring 毗连的

37. adjust=modify 调整,改变以适应

38. adopt=enact 采用

39. advance=improvement 发展,增长

40. advent=arrival 出现,到来

41. advent=beginning 出现,到来

42. affair=matter 事件,事情

43. afford=provide 提供,给予

44. aggravate=increase 加重,加剧

45. aggravate=annoy 使...恼火

46. aggregate=overall 聚集的,合计的47. aggregate=combined 聚集的,合计的

48. agile=astute 灵活的;敏捷的

49. agile=clever 灵活的,敏捷的

50. agile=move and act quickly 灵活的,敏捷的

51. air=feeling 气氛

52. alarm=warning 警告

53. alarm=sound 警报

54. albeit=even though 尽管,虽然

55. allow=enable 允许

56. allude=suggest 暗示

57. allude to= refer to 提到

58. ally with=link to 结盟;联合

59. alter=change to 改变

60. amazing=remarkable 令人惊讶的,非凡的

61. ambiguous=vague 模棱两可的;不明确的

62. ambivalent=mixed 矛盾的

63. ample=plentiful 充足的;丰富的

64. anchor=hold in place 使固定

65. ancient=antique 古老的

66. annihilate=destroy 消灭

67. annihilate=completely remove 消灭

68. annually=yearly 每年

69. anomaly=irregularity 异常的人或物

70. antagonist=competitor 对手;敌手

71. anticipate=expect 预期

72. antiseptic=clean 抗菌的

73. antithesis=opposite 对立面

74. antler=horn 鹿角

75. anxiety=worry 忧虑,担心

76. apart from=except for 除了...之外

77. apart from=exception 除了...之外

78. apparatus=equipment 仪器,设备

79. apparent=obvious 显然的

80. apparently=clearly 显然地

81. appeal=attraction 吸引力

82. broad appeal=wide popularity 广泛的吸引力

83. appealing=attractive 有吸引力的

84. appear=seem 似乎

85. appearance=rise 出现

86. appearance=showing up 出现

87. appearance=arrival 出现

88. application=use 应用

89. appreciable=noticeable 相当可观的

90. approach=method 方法

91. approach= move toward 接近

92. approximately=roughly 大约地

93. architecture=structure 构造

94. archive=record 存档

95. archive=stock 存档

96. archive=store 存档

97. arduous=difficult 艰巨的

98. arid=dry 干旱的

99. arise=emerge 出现

100. arrangement=configuration 安排,布置101. array=range 一系列

102. article=item 物品

103. article=object 物品

104. as a rule=in general 通常

105. assert=declare 断言,宣称

106. assertion=strong statement 断言,主张107. assertion=strong statement 断言,主张108. asset=advantage 资产,有力条件109. assimilate=combine 同化

110. assistant=help 帮助,协助

111. assorted=various 各式各样的

112. assume=believe 假定,假想

113. assume=take on 承担

114. assumption=premise 假设、

115. astonishing =amazing 惊人的

116. astute=clever 敏锐的

117. attachment=preference for 依恋

118. attain=achieve 达到,获得

119. attainment=accompanying 伴随的120. attest to=confirm 证实

121. attribute=accredit 归于,认为

122. attribute=credit with 归于,认为123. attribute=characteristic 特征

124. attribution=character 属性

125. augment=increase 增加,提高

126. available=obtainable 可获得的

127. avenue=method 途径,手段

128. avenue=means 途径,手段

129. avid=enthusiastic=热衷的

130. be aware of=familiar with 了解

B

131. barely=just 仅仅

132. barge=boat 驳船

133. barrier=obstacle 障碍

134. barrier=impediment 障碍

135. visual barrier =obstacle to view 视觉障碍136. battle=struggle 搏斗,奋斗

137. beckon=invite 召唤,引诱

138. be beforehand=foreordain 预先

139. being=creature 生命

140. beneficial=advantageous 有益的

141. blossom= flourish 兴旺

142. blossom=thrive 兴旺

143. boast=puff 自吹自擂地说,吹嘘144. boast=exaggerate 自吹自擂的说,吹嘘145. bombard=assail 炮击,轰击

146. bombard=assault 炮击,轰击

147. bombard=strike 炮击,轰击

148. boom= expansion 激增,暴涨

149. boon=great benefit 利益

150. boost= raise 增加,提高

151. boundary=periphery 边界

152. branch=division 分支

153. breed=reproduce 繁殖,饲养

154. brilliant=bright 光辉的,明亮的155. brittle=breakable 脆弱的

156. brittle=fragile 脆弱的

157. broadly= generally 大体上

158. broadly=extensively 大体上

159. bulk=great quantity 大部分

160. bulk=majority 大部分

161. bulk=large portion 大部分

162. bulk= large part 大部分

163. bulk=major part 主体

164. burgeon=expand 急速成长

165. bustling=lively 活跃的、

C

166. camouflage=blend with circumstance 伪装

167. camouflage=decorate 伪装

168. camouflage=hide 伪装

169. cardinal=fundamental 基本的

170. cargo=shipment 船货,货物

171. celebrated=famous 著名的

172. central=essential 主要的

173. certain=specified 指定的

174. chancy=risky 冒险的

175. channel=direct 引导

176. channel=guide 引导

177. channel=provide 提供帮助

178. chaotic=disorganized 混乱的

179. cherish=value 珍爱

180. chief=major 主要的

181. chisel=carve 刻,凿

182. choose=opt 选择

183. chronic=persistent 长期的,不断的184. chronic=confirmed 长期的,不断的185. chronic=habitual 长期的,不断的186. chronic=inveterate 长期的,不断的187. chronically=constantly 长期地

188. circuitous=indirect 迂回的

189. circumstance=condition 环境,境况190. cite=quote 引用

191. classic=typical 典型的

192. clear=visible 容易看见的

193. cling to =attach to 附着

194. close=careful 严肃的,周密的

195. clue=hint 线索

196. coating=cover 覆盖层

197. coincide with=be at the same time as 同时发生198. collaborate=cooperate 合作

199. collaboration=joint effect 合作成果

200. collect=gather 收集

201. collide with=run into 碰撞

202. collide=hit each other 碰撞

203. commemorate=celebrate 庆祝,纪念

204. compact=compressed(结实的)紧密的,简明的205. compact=concise 紧密的,简明的

206. comparable=equivalent 可比较的

207. compel=push 强迫

208. compelling=convincing 令人信服的

209. compensate=reimburse 赔偿,补偿

210. compensate for=balance 赔偿,补偿

211. complaint=protest 抗议

212. complement=supplement 补充物

213. complement=add to 补充

214. completely=totally 完全地

215. complex=elaborate 复杂的

216. complex=system 复合物,综合体

217. complicated=made things more difficult复杂的218. complicated=complex 复杂的

219. component=constituent 组成的

220. composition=mixture 合成物

221. comprehensive=understandable 能理解的

222. comprehensive= complete 全部的

223. comprise=form 组成

224. comprise=make up 组成

225. concern=interest 感兴趣

226. conclusive=final 最后的

227. conclusive=ultimately 最后的

228. conductive=contributive 有助于...的

229. configuration=form 布局,结构

230. configuration=arrangement 布局,结构

231. confine=limit 限制

232. confront=face 面临

233. congeal=solidify 使凝结

234. consecutive=successive 连续的

235. consequence=importance 结果,重要性

236. consequent=later 随后的

237. consequent=resultant 作为结果的

238. consequent=resulting 作为结果的

239. consequential=significant 重要的240. consequently=therefore 因此

241. consequently=thus 因此

242. conserve=save 保存

243. consider=think about 考虑,认为

244. consider=think as 考虑,认为

245. consider=view as 考虑,认为

246. considerable=substantial 相当大的

247. consist of =compose of 由...组成

248. consistent=regular 一致的

249. be consistent with= be compatible with一致的250. consistently=regularly 一致的

251. conspicuous=notable 明显的

252. constant=stable 固定的,不变的

253. constantly=always 经常,不断地

254. constellation=collection 一系列,一群

255. constellation=combination 一系列,一群256. constitution=component 构造

257. constrain=restrict 限制

258. constrain=limit 限制

259. constraint=restriction 限制

260. consume=et up 消耗;吃;喝

261. contemplate=consider 沉思

262. contentious=disputed 好争吵的

263. continual=constant 不间断的,连续的

264. continuous=uninterrupted 连续的,持续的265. on the contrary=whereas(然而,反之)恰恰相反266. contrive=create 发明

267. contrive=invent 发明

268. conventional=customary 习惯的,惯例的269. conventional=traditional 习惯的,惯例的270. converging=concentrating 收缩的,汇聚的271. convert=transform 使转变

272. convert into=change to 转变成

273. convict=condemn 宣判

274. convict=sentence 宣判

275. convict=doom(判决)宣判

276. conviction=belief 相信,信念

277. conviction=strong belief 坚定的信念

278. cope with=deal with 应付,处理

279. cope with=handle 应付,处理

280. core=center 核心,要点

281. correspondence=harmony 一致

282. corroborate=confirm 证实,确证

283. costly=expensive 贵重的,昂贵的

284. counsel=advise 忠告、

285. counter=oppose 反对

286. counter of =in the opposite of 相反的

287. counterpart=equivalent(同等物)副本,复本288. counterpart=similitude(类似物)复本,副本

289. counterpart=version(版本)副本,复本

290. countervail=compensate 抵消,对抗

291. countervail=oppose 抵消,抵抗

292. copious=plentiful 丰富的,大量的

293. couple=associate 与...联系起来

294. covered=included 隐蔽的,有盖的

295. crawl=move 爬行,移动

296. create=invent 创作,产生

297. creative=inventive 创造的

298. crest=peak 顶峰

299. critical=crucial 关键的

300. critical=essential 关键的

301. criticize=debate(争论,辩论)批评,责备302. crucial=important 重要的

303. crucially=decisively 关键地

304. crushed=ground 碾碎了的

305. cumbersome=awkward 笨的,麻烦的

306. cumbersome=clumsy 笨重的,麻烦的

307. cumbersome=unwieldy 笨重的,麻烦的

308. curb=control 控制,遏止

309. current=present 现在的

D

310. dam=block 筑坝;控制

311. dangle=hang 悬摆;吊

312. daring= bold 大胆的

313. debate=argue 辩论,争论

314. decimate=destroy 大量毁灭

315. decimation=destruction 大量毁灭

316. degree=extent 程度

317. degree=measure 程度

318. delicate=dainty 易碎的,精美的

319. deluxe=lavish 奢华的

320. delight=pleasure 高兴,愉快

321. demand=need 需要,需求

322. in great demand=in popularity 普遍

323. demise=extinction 死亡

324. demography=population 人口统计

325. dense=crowded 稠密的,密集的

326. depend=rely on 依赖,依靠

327. dependable=reliable 可信赖的

328. depict=describe 描述

329. depict=portray 描写,描绘

330. deposit=lay down 放下,放置

331. depletion=drain 消耗,用尽

332. deposit=accumulate 沉积

333. derive=arise 源于,导出

334. design=create 设计

335. designate=identify 命名,指定

336. detractor=critic(批评者)诽谤者,恶意批评者、337. detrimental=harmful 有害的,不利的

338. deviate=digress 偏离

339. deviation=departure 背离

340. devise=create 设计,发明

341. devoid of =without 缺乏的

342. devoid of=scant of 缺乏的

343. devoted=dedicated 虔诚的,专心致志的

344. devoted=concentrated on 虔诚的,专心致志的345. devoted to=concentrated on 虔诚的,专心致志的346. dictate=order 命令

347. dictate=determine 口授;命令

348. differential=uneven 差别的;独特的

349. diffuse=spread out 扩散;散布

350. diffuse=travel 扩散,散布

351. diligent=careful 勤奋的

352. diligently=carefully 勤奋地

353. dilute=reduce 稀释,使薄弱

354. dim=decrease 变暗淡

355. disassemble= break apart 拆开

356. disassemble=break up 拆开

357. disband=dismiss 解散,遣散

358. discard=throw up 摒弃,丢弃

359. discard=throw away 摒弃,丢弃

360. discernible=noticeable 可辨别的

361. discernible=discriminating 可辨别的

362. discharge=release 释放

363. disentangle=disband 解开

364. disgust=distaste 厌恶

365. disintegrate=break apart 分解,碎裂、

366. disintegrate=fall apart 分解,碎裂

367. disintegrate= tear apart 分解,碎裂

368. dismantle=demolish 拆开,拆除

369. disorder=anarchy 混乱

370. dispensable=not necessary 非必要的

371. dispersal=distribution 散布,驱散

372. displace=move out of position 迫使(人)离开373. disposition=temperament 性格,性情

374. dispute=contention 争论,争执

375. dispute=argument 争论,争执

376. dissipate=disperse 驱散

377. dissipated=dispersed 分散的

378. dissuade=discourage 劝阻

379. distinct=clear and recognizable 清楚的,明确的380. distinction=difference 差别

381. distinction=excellence 优秀,卓越

382. distinction=honor 荣誉

383. distinctive=characteristic 有特色的

384. distinguish=notice from the difference区别,设别385. distribute=spread 分配,散布

386. distribution=geographic range 分布区域387. distribution=dispersion 散布

388. disturb=upset 打扰,扰乱

389. diverse=distinct 不同的

390. diversity=variety 多样性

391. divest=get rid of 剥夺

392. divest=deprive 剥夺

393. domestic=home 家庭的,国内的

394. dormant=hibernated 休眠的

395. dramatically=greatly 戏剧性地

396. drastic=extreme 激烈的,极端的

397. drastically=obviously 大大地,彻底地、398. drastically=severely 大大地,彻底地

399. dual=double 双的,双重的

400. duplicate=copy 复制

401. duplicate=repeat 复本

402. durable=lasting 经久的,持久的

403. duration=length 为期

E

404. earn=acquire 赢得,赚得

405. ease=facilitate (使容易)使减轻,使缓和406. eccentric=erratic 古怪的,反常的

407. eccentric=strange 古怪的,反常的

408. efface=eliminate 消去

409. elaborate=detailed 精巧的,详尽的

410. elaborate=dainty 精巧的,详尽的

411. elapsed=passed 过去的,经过的

412. element=weather condition (恶劣的)天气413. eliminate= remove 排除,消除

414. elusive= difficult to catch 难懂的,难以捉摸的415. emanate=emerge 散发,产生

416. embark on=start 从事(着手)

417. embed =insert 插入,植入

418. embed=enclose 插入,植入

419. emergence=appearance 出现

420. emergency=crisis 紧急情况

421. emergent=developing 新兴的

422. employ=use 利用

423. enable=allow 使能够

424. enactment=establishment 制定

425. encapsulate=state briefly 概述

426. encourage=stimulate 激励,刺激

427. endangered=not abundant 濒临灭绝的428. endeavor=enterprise 努力

429. endow=bestow 捐赠

430. engulf=swallow 吞没

431. enhance=improve 增高,增强

432. enhance=intensify 提高,增强

433. enjoy=experience 经历434. enlist=obtain 谋取(支持、赞助等)、435. enormous=great 巨大的

436. enrich=enhance 使富足

437. ensue=result 因产生

438. ensuring=subsequent 接着发生的

439. ensure=guarantee 保证、担保

440. entail=involve 牵涉

441. enthusiastic=eager 热情的

442. be entitled=have the right 有...权力

443. environment=setting 环境

444. ephemeral=short-lived 短暂的

445. ephemeral=transient 短暂的

446. episode=event 事件

447. equilibrium=balance 平衡

448. era=period 时代,年代

449. eradicate=remove completely 根除,消灭450. erect=build 建立

451. erratic=unpredictable 不稳定的,古怪452. erratic=irregular 不稳定的,古怪的

453. escalate=extend 逐步扩大

454. essential=crucial 极其重要的

455. established=qualified 已制定的

456. establishment=formation(构成)建立,创立457. estimation=evaluation 估计

458. euphoric=extremely happy

459. evaluate=judge 评价

460. eventual=later 最后的

461. eventually=later 最后

462. eventually=ultimately 最后

463. evidence=proof 证据

464. evident=apparent 明显的

465. evident=obvious 明显的

466. evoke=arouse 唤起,引起

467. evoke=create in the mind 唤起,引起468. evoke=draw 唤起,引起

469. evoke=produce 引起,唤起

470. evoke=promote 引起,唤起

471. evoke=stimulate 唤起,引起

472. exaggerate=overstate 夸张,夸大

473. excavate=dig out 挖掘

474. exceed= beyond above 超越,胜过

475. exceeded=surpass 超越,胜过

476. exceedingly=extremely 极其,非常

477. excess=go beyond 超越,胜过

478. exclusively=only 专门地,独占地

479. excrete=expel 排泄,分泌

480. exercise=use 运用

481. exhausted=tried 筋疲力尽的

482. exhausted=used up 耗尽的,用完的

483. exhibit=demonstrate 展示,陈列

484. exhibit=display 展示,陈列

485. expand=stretch 展开,增长

486. expand=increase 展开,增长

487. expanse=area 一大片区域

488. expansive=large 广阔的

489. expediency=advantage(利益,优势),方便,利己、490. expediency=convenience 放便,利己

491. expedient=fitting 权宜的,方便的

492. expend=use 耗尽

493. explicit=obvious 明确的,清楚的

494. explicitly=clear 明确地

495. exploit=take advantage of 利用

496. exploit=make use of 利用

497. exploit=utilize 利用

498. explore=investigate 探测,探索

499. expose to =subject to(遭受)使经历

500. express=communicate 表达

501. extant=existing 现存的,尚在的

502. extant=not extinct 现存的,尚存的

503. extant=remaining 现存的,尚存的

504. extend=stretch 延伸

505. become extinct=die out 灭绝

506. extol=praise 赞美

507. extraneous=inessential 无关的,外来的

508. extraneous=from outside 无关的,外来的

509. extraordinary=exceptional 异常的

510. exude=give off 渗出,发散

511. exude= release 渗出,发散

F

512. fabricate=produce 制造

513. in fact=actually 事实上

514. far-reaching=extensive 深远的,广泛的

515. far-reaching=broad 深远的,广泛的

516. fascinating=extremely attractive 迷人的

517. fashion=way 样子,方式

518. fashion=make 形成,造

519. fashionable=popular 流行的,时尚的

520. feasible=practical 可实行的

521. feast=eating 盛宴

560. gap=opening 缺口,裂口

561. gear=adjust 使适合

562. generate=produce 产生

563. genuinely=actually 真诚地

564. given=particular 规定的,特定的

565. govern=regulate 统治,管理

566. govern=control 统治,管理

567. grasp=understand 领会,理解

568. groom=make up 装扮,使整洁569. groom=clean 装扮,使整洁

570. groundless=unfounded 无根据的

571. grounds=reasons 根据,理由

572. groundwork=base 基础

573. groundwork=basis 基础

574. grudging=unenthusiastic 勉强的

575. guarantee=ensure 保证,担保

H

576. hallmark=characteristic 戳记,标志577. hamper=district 妨碍,束缚

578. hamper=restrict 妨碍,束缚

579. hamper=make difficultly 妨碍,束缚580. handy=convenient 便利的,灵活的581. haphazard =random 随意的

582. harness=utilize 利用

583. harsh=drastic 严厉的,严酷的

584. hasty=hurried 匆匆的,急忙的

585. haul=pull 拖,拉

586. havoc=destruction 浩劫

587. hazard=danger 危险

588. heed=notice 留心注意

589. heighten=increase 增加,提高

590. heir=inheritor 继承人,后继者

591. hence=therefore 因此

592. heritage=legacy 遗产,传统

593. heritage=tradition 遗产,传统

594. heterogeneous=varied 由不同种类组成的595. hide=conceal 隐藏

596. hinder=interfere with 妨碍

597. hint=clue 暗示,迹象

598. hint=implication 暗示,迹象

599. hint=indication 暗示,迹象

600. hint=lead 暗示,迹象

601. hire=employ 雇佣

602. hobby=pastime 嗜好

603. hold=support 支撑,保持

604. hold=keep up 支撑,保持

605. hollow=an empty space 中空

606. homogeneous=uniform 同种的

607. host of =great number 大量

608. however=yet 然而

609. hub=center 中心

610. huge=large 巨大的

611. hurdle=fence 用篱笆围

612. hypothetical=supposed 假设的,假定的I

613. ice sheet=glacier 冰原

614. identical=the same 同样的

615. idiosyncrasies=peculiarity 特性

616. ignite=set on fire 点燃

617. illusion=impression (印象)错觉,幻象

618. immediately=closest 接近,紧接着

619. immense=great 巨大的

620. immense=huge 巨大的

621. immense=vast 巨大的

622. immensely=extremely 非常

623. immigration =movement 移居

624. immobile=fixed 固定的,静止的

625. immobility=absence of motion 固定,静止626. immoral=indecent 不道德的

627. immoral=improper 不道德的

628. impermeable=impenetrable 不能渗透的

629. impermeable=impervious 不能渗透的

630. impetus =stimulus 刺激,促进

631. implausible=unbelievable 难以置信的

632. implement=tool 工具

633. imply=indicate 意味

634. imposing=impressive 给人深刻印象的

635. imprecise=inexact 不精确的

636. improbable=unlikely 不像会发生的

637. inaccessible=unreachable 难接近的

638. inadvertently=unintentionally 非故意地

639. inadvertently=without knowing 非故意地640. inauspicious=unfavorable 不吉利的

641. incidentally=by the way 顺便一提

642. inclement=unfavorable (气候)严酷的

643. be inclined=tend 倾向

644. inconceivable=unimaginable 难以置信的

645. inconclusive=without result(毫无结果)不确定的646. incorporate=include 包含

647. incorporate=merge 吸收,并入

648. incursion=invasion 入侵

649. indicate=demonstrate 指示,指出

650. indigenous=native 本土的,土生土长的

651. indispensable=significant(重要的)必不可少的652. indispensable=essential 不可缺少的

653. indispensable=necessary 不可缺少的

654. indispensable=needed 不可缺少的

655. indispensable=required 不可缺少的

656. indispensable=vital 不可缺少的

657. induce=to bring 引起

658. induce=cause 引起

659. ineffectively=without any result 无效地

660. inert=monition-less 迟缓的,惰性的

661. inert=motiveless 迟缓的,惰性的

662. inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的

663. inference=conclusion 推断的结果

664. infirm=weak 不坚定的;衰弱的665. inflate=expand 膨胀,扩大

666. infrastructure=foundation 基础建设

667. ingenious=very clever 心灵手巧的

668. ingenuity=cleverness 心灵手巧的,独创性669. ingenuity=creativeness 心灵手巧;独创性670. ingenuity=inventiveness 心灵手巧;独创性671. ingenuity=resourcefulness 心灵手巧;独创性672. inherent=essential 内在的,固有的

673. inherent=internal 内在的,固有的

674. inherent=instinctive 与生俱来的

675. inherent in= characteristic of 与生俱来的676. inherently=essentially 固有地

677. inhibit=hinder 约束;抑制

678. inhospitable=unfavorable 冷淡的;不适宜的679. inhospitable=adverse 冷淡的,不适宜的680. initial=first 最初的

681. initially=originally 最初;开头

682. initiate=begin 开始;创始

683. initiate=start 开始,创始

684. innovation=new 革新,创新

685. innovative=new 创新的

686. inordinate=excessive 过度的

687. instant=moment 片刻;瞬间

688. instantaneous=immediate 即刻的

689. instigate=incite 唆使;煽动

690. instructive=informative 富有教育意义的691. insufficient=inadequate 不足的

692. intact=untouched 完好的

693. intangible=nonmaterial 无形的

694. intangible=immaterial 无形的

695. integral=essential 构成整体所需要的

696. intense=strong 强烈的

697. intentionally=deliberately 有意地,故意地698. intermediate=in-between 中间的;媒介699. intimate=close 亲密的

700. intricate=carefully shaped 复杂的

701. intricate=carefully shaped 复杂的

702. intricate=complex 复杂的

703. intricate=interest 引发,兴趣

704. intriguing=fascinating 迷人的

705. intrinsic=essential 本质的,内在的

706. intrinsic=inherent 本质的,内在的

707. intrusive=invasive 侵入的

708. invade=move into 入侵,侵犯

709. invaluable=highly useful 极宝贵的

710. invariable=always 始终如一地

711. invent=devise 发明

712. inviolable=without exception 不可违背的713. inviolable=allowing no attack 不可违背的

714. invoke=appeal 恳求,祈求

715. irrecoverable=permanent 不可挽回的716. irreparable=permanent 不可挽回的717. isolated=separated 孤立的,分离的

JK

718. jettison=release 抛弃

719. jolt=shock 震动;震惊

720. judge=estimate 评判

721. junction=connection 连接,接合722. juncture=connection 连接,接合723. justified=right 正当的

724. justify=prove 证明...是正当的

725. key=significant 重要的,关键的

L

726. lading=cargo 货物

727. lading=shipment 货物

728. landscape=scenery 风景,景色

729. large=extensive 大的,大量的

730. largely=mostly 大部分;主要地

731. launch=initial 发起,发动

732. launch=initiate 发动,发起

733. launch=start 发动,发起

734. legitimacy=authority 合法性

735. of legitimacy=lawful 合法的

736. legitimately=properly 正当地,合法地737. leisure=free time 闲暇

738. leisurely=slowly 从容不迫地

739. lethal=fateful 致命的

740. lethal=deadly 致命的

741. liberal=extensive 宽大的

742. of likelihood=probable 可能的

743. liken to =compare 比较

744. likewise=similarly 同样地

745. linger=wander 徘徊,漫步

746. linger=stroll 徘徊,漫步

747. link=put together 连接,结合

748. link=consist of 连接,结合

749. link=connect 连接

750. listening=advertent 留神听的

751. livelihood=means of support 生活,生计752. locale=place 现场,场所

753. locate=find 找出

754. lucrative=profitable 有利益的

755. luxuriant=thriving 茂盛的

M

756. magnify=enlarge 放大

757. magnitude=extent 巨大;广大

758. magnitude=amount 量,大小

759. maintain=continue 维持,使继续760. majestic=magnificent 壮观的

761. make their way= travel 前进

762. malleable=pliable 可塑的

763. mandatory=required 强制的,义务的764. mandatory=obligatory 强制的,义务的765. manifest=reveal 表现;显现

766. manipulate=control 操纵

767. marked=considerable 显著的

768. markedly=distinctly 显著地

769. mask=cover 遮蔽,掩护,伪装

770. mask=disguise 遮蔽;掩护;伪装771. massive=enormous 巨大的

772. massive=huge 巨大的

773. mastery=control 控制

774. matter=issue 问题,事件

775. maximum=greatest size 最大量

776. mean=average 平均值

777. merely=no more than 仅仅

778. merely=only 仅仅

779. merely=simply 仅仅

780. merge=blend 合并,融合

781. merge=combine 合并,融合

782. meticulously=carefully 小心地

783. microbe=germ 微生物,细菌

784. milestone=significant events 里程碑785. milky way=galaxy 银河

786. mimic=imitate 模仿

787. mimic=copy 模仿

788. miniature=small 微型的

789. minuscule=tiny 微型的

790. minute=very small 微小的

791. minute=tiny 微小的

792. minutely=in detail 详细地;精密地793. minutely=finely 详细地;精密地

794. mirror=reflect 反映,反射

795. misconception=wrong idea 误解

796. misleading=erroneous 使人误解的797. misleading=inaccurate 使人误解的798. misunderstanding=wrong idea 误解799. misunderstanding= false idea 误解800. mock=pretend 模仿

801. modest=limited(有限的)适度的802. modest=not too large(不大的)适度的803. modification=alteration 修改,改变804. momentous=significant 重要的

805. monitor=observe 监控,监视

806. monopolize=dominate 独占;垄断807. monotone=tedious 单调的,乏味的808. monotonous=boring 单调的,无聊的

809. moreover=additionally 此外

810. moreover=in addition 此外

811. motif=pattern 图案

812. set in motion=start 开动

813. mount=grow 增长

814. mount=increase 增长

815. mundane=material 世俗的,平凡的

816. mundane=ordinary 世俗的,平凡的

817. myriad=countless 大量的,无数的

818. myriad=innumerable 大量的,无数的819. myriad=numerous 大量的,无数的

820. myriad=innumerable 大量的,无数的

N

821. narrow=limit 使变窄

822. nature=character 天性,本质

823. nearly=almost 几乎,差不多

824. necessary=required 必要的

825. needless to say= obvious 不用说

826. nevertheless=however 然而,尽管

827. nevertheless=however 然而,尽管

828. nevertheless=in spite of 然而,尽管、829. nocturnal=nightmare 夜间的

830. notable=important 显著的,重要的

831. notable=outstanding 显著的,重要的832. note=record 记录

833. have nothing to do with= in no relation不相干834. noticeable=obvious 显而易见的

835. notwithstanding=despite 虽然,尽管

O

836. objective=purpose 目标

837. oblige=force 强迫

838. obscure=conceal 使变暗,遮掩

839. obscure=hide 使模糊

840. obscure=unclear 模糊的

841. obscure=not clear 模糊的

842. obsession with= fixation on 痴迷,迷恋843. obtain=acquire 取得,获得

844. obvious=evident 明显的

845. occasion=event 重大活动

846. offset=make up 补偿,抵消

847. offset=compensate 补偿,抵消

848. offset=balance 补偿,抵消

849. old male=aged male 老人

850. omit=exclude 遗漏,删去

851. omit=neglect 遗漏,删去

852. ongoing=current 进行的

853. onset=beginning 开始

854. onset=start 开始

855. opaque=impenetrable 难以理解的856. optimal=most advantageous 最佳的857. option=choice 选项,选择

858. orchestrate=stage-manage 精心安排859. orientation=perspective 观点

860. orientation=introduction 介绍

861. originally=at the first 起初,原来、

862. ornament=decorate 装饰的

863. ornamental=decorative 装饰的

864. ornamentation=decoration 装饰

865. outbreak=sudden increase 爆发,突然发生866. outcome=result 结果

867. outermost=farthermost away 最远的868. overview=summary 概要

869. overwhelming=powerful 压倒性的

PQ

870. pacify=assuage 使平静

871. paradox=contrary 相反,矛盾

872. paradoxically=seemingly contradictory

似是而非地

873. parcel out=distribute 把...分成几份

874. pare away=remove 修掉;削减

875. patch=spot 斑点

876. patch=area 小块土地

877. partly=in some degree 部分地

878. peak=highest point 高峰(期)

879. peak=maximum 高峰(期)

880. peak=time of the greatest period 高峰(期)

881. peculiar=strange 奇怪的,独特的

882. penetrate=enter 穿入,穿透

883. perceptible=appreciable 可感知的

884. perceptible=noticeable 可感知的

885. peril=danger 危险

886. perilous=dangerous 危险的

887. perilous=hazardous 危险的

888. perilous=toxic 危险的

889. periodically=from time to time 周期性

890. periodically=regularly 周期性地

891. perishable=easy to spoil 易腐坏的

892. permanent=lasting 永恒

893. permeate=penetrate 渗透,弥漫

894. permit=allow 允许

895. perpetual=constant 永久的,连续的896. persist=continue 坚持,持续

897. persist=last 坚持,持续

898. persistent=long lasting 耐久的

899. personality=character 个性,性格

900. pertinent=relevant 相关的

901. pervasive=widespread 普遍的

902. phenomenal=extraordinary 异常的

903. phenomena=events 现象

904. phenomenon=observable fact 现象

905. phenomenon=occurrence 现象

906. piecing=joining 接合

907. pigment=color 色素

908. pigmentation=coloring (生物的)天然色素909. pigmentation=dye 染色

910. pinnacle=high point 顶点,顶峰

911. pinpoint=describe precisely 准确地解释或说明912. pinpoint=clearly identify 准确地解释或说明913. pinpoint =precise 精确的

914. plausible=believable 貌似有理的

915. pledge=promise 保证,誓言

916. plumage=feature 羽毛

917. within the ordinary citizen's

918. pocketbook=affordable 负担得起的

919. popular=widespread 流行的,广泛的

920. popular=broad appeal 流行的,广泛的

921. pore=hole 毛孔,细孔

922. portion=part 一部分

923. portion=constituent 一部分

924. pose=place 摆姿势,展现

925. pose=present 摆姿势,展现

926. posit=propose 断定,假定

927. posit=suggest 断定,假定

928. posit=assume 断定,假定

929. postulate=presume 假定

930. postulate= hypotheses 假定

931. potent=powerful 有力的

932. potential=possible 潜在的,可能的

933. practically=nearly 几乎,差不多

934. precarious=insecure 不稳定的,危险的

935. precede=by beyond 高于,超出

936. precede=come before 在...之前

937. precious=valuable 宝贵的

938. precipitate=bring about 使...突然发生

939. precision=accuracy 精确,正确

940. preclude=rule out 排除,阻止

941. predicament=difficult situation 尴尬的处境,困境942. predicament=serious situation 尴尬

943. prediction=prophecy 预言

944. predominant=most aggressive 占优势的

945. predominant =very noticeable 占优势的

946. predominant=principal 占优势的

947. predominantly =primitively 占优势地

948. predominately=mainly 主要地

949. preeminent=foremost 卓越的,显著的950. premise=assumption 假定,前提

951. premise=assume 假定,前提

952. preoccupation with =concentration on

专注于

953. preordain=appoint 预定,注定

954. preordain=foreordain 预定,注定

955. preordain=ordain 预定,注定

956. prerequisite=requirement 必要条件

957. prerequisite=something needed to happen 必要条件

958. prerequisite=something required 必要条件959. preserve=protect 保存,保护

960. preserve=retain 保存,保护

961. preserve=save 保存,保护

962. presumable=probably 可推测的,可能有的963. prevailing=dominant 占优势的俄

964. prevailing=popular 流行的

965. prevalent=prevailing 普遍的,流行的966. prevalent=common 普遍的,流行的967. previous=past 先前的,以往的

968. previously=before 以前,早先

969. primarily=mainly 主要地

970. primary=dominant 主要的

971. primitive=early 原始的

972. principal=essential 主要的

973. principal=major 主要的

974. principle=rule 原则,原理

975. principle=standard 原则,原理

976. prior=previous 在先的,在前的

977. priority=ranking preference 优先

978. pristine=pure 清新的,淳朴的

979. prized=valued 有价值的

980. probe=explore 探查,探测

981. process =purify(提纯,精炼)加工982. procure=obtain 获得,取得

983. procure=acquire 获得,取得

984. profoundly=far-reaching 深深地

985. programmed=determined 计划的

986. prohibitive=unaffordable 抑止的、

987. projection=estimate 推测,估计

988. proliferation=increase 增产,增加

989. prolifically=abundantly 多产地

990. prolong=extend 延长

991. prominent=eminent 显著的

992. prominent=outstanding 卓越的,重要的993. prominent=principal 卓越的,重要的994. promote=encourage 促进,增长

995. pronounced=clear 明显的,显著的

996. pronounced =definite 明显的,显著的

997. pronounced=notable 明显的,显著的

998. propagate=reproduce 繁殖

999. propel=push 推进,激励

1000. property=characteristic 特性,属性

1001. property=quality 特性,属性、

1002. proponent=supporter 拥护者

1003. prosper=succeed 成功,兴旺

1004. prosperous=model 原型

1005. prototype=model 原型

1006. protrude=extend 伸出,凸出

1007. protrude=stick out 伸出,凸出、

1008. provoke=elicit 激起,导致

1009. prowess=ambition(雄心)英勇

1010. prowess=expertise 非凡的技能

1011. proximity=closeness 接近

1012. proximity=nearness 接近

1013. proximity to =close to 领近,靠近

1014. purse=chase 追求,追赶

1015. quarters=residences 住处

R

1016. radical=fundamental 根本的

1017. radical=drastic 彻底的,极端的

1018. radical=extreme 彻底的,极端的

1019. radically=completely 根本地

943. 1020. raise=to cause to come about 引起使出现1021. ramification=branch 分支,分派

1022. ramification=consequence 结果,衍生物1023. range=vary 变化,变动

1024. rare=scarce 稀有的,罕见的

1025. rate=classify 评价,分等

1026. rather than=instead of 而不是

1027. readily=easily 容易地

1028. ready=receptive (能接纳的)甘心的,情愿的1029. realm=area 领域

1030. rebellion=revolt 反抗,叛乱

1031. rebound=recovery 重新振作

1032. receptacle=receiver 容器

1033. receptivity to =openness to 接受

1034. recharge=refill 再填充

1035. recur=repeat 反复出现

1036. refine=improve 精炼

1037. refined=decent 精致的

1038. refreshing=unusual 别具一格的

1039. refuse=garbage 垃圾

1040. regardless=without considering 无

论如何

1041. regulate=adjust 调整,调节

1042. regulate=control 管理,控制

1043. reinforce=strengthen 加强1044. relative=comparative 比较的

1045. relatively=comparatively 相对地,对比地1046. relatively=correspondingly 相对地,对比地1047. relatively=oppositely 相对地,对比地

1048. relevant=applicable 有关的,恰当的

1049. relic=remain 遗物,遗迹

1050. relic=remnant 遗物,遗迹

1051. reluctant=disinclined 不情愿的

1052. remarkable=notable 非凡的

1053. remarkable=incredible 非凡的,卓越的1054. remedy=cure 治疗

1055. remnant=remains 残余

1056. remnant=remaining 残留的

1057. remote=distant 遥远的

1058. remote=isolated(孤立的)遥远的

1059. render=make 使得

1060. rendering=presentation 演奏,表演、

1061. renowned=famous 有名的

1062. repercussion=effect 回响,影响

1063. replicas=copies 复制品

1064. repudiate=reject 否定,驳斥

1065. reputation=fame 名声

1066. be closer resemblance to =be morelike 非常相似1067. reserve=save 保存,保留

1068. resident=inhabitant 居民

1069. residual=remaining 残留的

1070. resilient=easy to recover 迅速复原的

1071. resilient=quick to recover 迅速复原的

1072. in respect to=in term of 就...而言

1073. restricted=limited 受限制的

1074. retain=keep 保持,保留

1075. retreat=recede 撤退

1076. retrieve=bring back 找回

1077. reveal=manifest 展现,揭露

1078. reveal=show 展现,揭露

1079. reveal=make known 展现,揭露

1080. revenues=income 税收

1081. revival=restoration 恢复,再生

1082. revolution=dramatic change 彻底改革

1083. rigidly=strictly 严厉地

1084. rigorous=harsh 严厉的

1085. rigorous=demanding 严厉的

1086. rise=emerge 出现

1087. give rise to =produce 引起

1088. risk=danger 危险

1089. rival=compete 竞争,对抗

1090. roam=wander 漫游、

1091. robust=healthy 强壮的,结实的

1092. role=function 作用

1093. rotate=turn 转动

1094. roughly=approximately 大约地944. 1095. roundabout=circuitous 迂回的1096. route=path 路径,途径

1097. routinely=commonly 常规地1098. rudiment=basic 基础

1099. rudimentary=primitive 根本的1100. rupture=burst 破裂

S

1101. scared=holy 神圣的

1102. sample=example 样本,例子1103. satisfied=fulfilled 令人满意的1104. save for =except for 除...之外1105. scale=magnitude 大小,等级、1106. scant=minimal 少量的

1107. scatter=distribute 使分散

1108. scatter=disperse 使分散

1109. scented=fragrant 有气味的1110. scope=extent 范围,程度

1111. scorching=exceedingly hot 酷热的1112. score=a large number of 大量,许多1113. scorn=despise 轻蔑,嘲笑

1114. scrap=fragment 碎片

1115. screen=filter 过滤

1116. scrutinize=examine 详细审查1117. scrutiny=examination 详细审查1118. sculpt=shape 雕刻,造型

1119. secrete=produce 分泌

1120. sedentary=settled 久坐的,固定的1121. seething=excited 激昂的

1122. seething=active 激昂的

1123. segment=portion 部分,片段1124. seize=take 抓住

1125. seldom=rare 很少的

1126. separate=different 各别的,不同的1127. serene=calm 平静的

1128. serene=silent 平静的

1129. set off=begin 出发,动身

1130. settle=inhibit 定居,安顿

1131. severe=harsh 严厉的,严酷的1132. shallow=not deep 浅的

1133. shatter=destroy 打碎

1134. sheer=absolute 完全的

1135. shield=protect 保护

1136. shift=change 转换,转移

1137. shift=move 转换,转移

1138. shiver=tremor 发抖,打颤

1139. showcase=display 陈列

1140. shrink=contract 缩水,收缩1141. shy away from=avoid 回避,躲避

1142. significant=considerable 重大的

1143. significant=important 重大的

1144. significant=meaningful 重大的

1145. simulated=artificial 假装的,仿造的1146. simultaneously=at the same time同时地1147. singularly=particularly 非常,特别

1148. sink=descend 下沉,下陷

1149. sink=drop to the bottom 下沉,下陷1150. sink=pass out of sight 下沉,下陷

1151. site=locate 选址,设置

1152. size up=reckon up to 估计

1153. skeptical=doubting 怀疑的,多疑的1154. skeptical=suspected 怀疑的,多疑的1155. slight=small 轻微的,少量的

1156. slightly=somewhat 稍微地

1157. slope=incline 倾斜

1158. snap=break 断裂

1159. so far=up to now 目前为止

1160. so far up to present 目前为止

1161. so far=until present 目前为止

1162. soak=absorb 吸收

1163. sole=only unique 单独的,唯一的

1164. solicit=request 恳求,请求

1165. a solicitation of =an invitation of 恳求,恳请1166. solitary=alone 单独的,独自的

1167. sophisticated=complex 精致的,复杂的1168. sophisticated=elaborated 精致的,复杂的1169. sophistication=technology 工艺

1170. sort=kind 品种,种类

1172. sought-after =desired 广受欢迎的

1173. source=origin 来源

1174. span=period 一段时间

1175. spark=set off 触发

1176. sparse=not rich 稀少的,零星的

1177. spawn=create 产卵,产生

1178. spawn=produce 产卵,产生

1179. speak of =indicate 提及

1180. speciation=evolution(演化)物种形成1181. specific=particular 特殊的,特定的1182. specify=state 详细地说明

1183. spectacular=impressive 引人入胜的1184. spectator=beholder 目击者

1185. spectator=human viewer 目击者

1186. spectator=viewer 目击者

1187. spectrum=range 范围,系列

1188. a matter of speculation=supposition推断1189. speed= increase the rate of 加速

1190. spell =period of time 一段时间

1191. sphere=area 范围,领域

1192. splendor magnificent 光彩,壮丽

1193. split=divided 裂开的,分离的

1194. spontaneous=impulsive 自发的,非计划安排的1195. spontaneous=instinctive 自发的,非计划安排的1196. sporadic=irregular 偶尔发生的

1197. sporadically=occasionally 偶尔

1198. spot=catch 发现,看见

1199. spot=see 看见,发现

1200. spot=identify 发现,看见

1201. spottily=occasionally 缺乏连续性

1202. spread=distribute 散布

1203. spur=stimulate 刺激

1204. stabilize=hold in place 使稳定

1205. staggering=overwhelming 巨大的

1206. staple=important 主要的

1207. staunch=loyal 坚定的,可靠的

1208. staunch=strong 坚定的,可靠的

1209. steadfast=firm 坚定的,固定的

1210. stealthily=silently 悄悄地

1211. stem=arise 起源于

1212. stimulate=cause 刺激,促使

1213. stimulate=prompt 刺激,促使

1214. stockpile=store up 储备,贮存

1215. strictly=only 仅仅

1216. stride=step 大步,阔步

1217. strike=come into contract with 撞击,冲击1218. striking=dramatic 惊人的

1219. string=series 一系列

1220. stringent=strict 严厉的

1221. strip=remove 剥去

1222. sturdy=strong 结实的,强壮的

1223. stylus=pen 铁笔

1224. subject to=vulnerable 易受...影响的

1225. subjected to =dominated by 控制

1226. subsequent=ensuring 后来的,随后的

1227. subsequent=later 后来的,随后的

1228. subsidiary=less important 次要的

1229. substantial =sturdy 坚固的

1230. substantial=significant 重大的,真实的、1231. substantial=actual 重大的,真实的

1232. substantial=essential 重大的,真实的

1233. substantially=importantly 重大地

1234. substantiate=confirm 证明,证实

1235. substitute=replace 代替

1236. substitute =replacement 代替物

1237. succession=series 一系列

1238. suitable=appropriate 合适的

1239. suited=appropriated 合适的1240. sumptuous=luxurious 奢侈的,豪华的1241. sunk=down to the bottom 下陷的

1242. supplant=substitute 代替,取代

1243. supplant=replace 代替,取代

1244. suppress=stop by force 制止,镇压1245. surmise=assumption 推测,猜测

1246. surmise=guess 推测,猜测

1247. surmise=infer 推测,猜测

1248. surplus=extra 过剩的

1249. surveillance=careful observation 监视,检查1250. susceptible=prone to 易受...影响的1251. suspect=believe 猜想,怀疑有

1252. suspect=doubt 猜想,怀疑有

1253. suspend=hang 悬挂

1254. sustain=persist 支持

1255. sustain=support 支撑,支持

1256. sustenance=food 生计,食物

1257. sustenance=life 生计,食物

1258. swell=expand 增大,膨胀

1259. swell=enlargement 增大,膨胀

1260. swiftly=quickly 迅速地

1261. symmetric=balance 对称的,均衡的1262. synthesis=combination 合成

T

1263. tactual=textural 触觉的

1264. tailspin=total confusion 混乱,失控1265. take=require 需要

1266. take place=occur 发生

1267. tame=domesticate 驯服,驯化

1268. tangible=material 有形的,实际的

1269. tangible=physical 有形的,实际的

1270. tantalizing=anxious 非常着急的

1271. taper=diminish 逐渐变小

1272. task=work 任务

1273. technique=method 手段,方法

1274. teem with=be full of 充满,遍布

1275. tempting=appealing 吸引人,诱人的1276. tend=care for 趋于,照料

1277. tendency=inclination 倾向

1278. tenet=belief 原则,信条

1279. tenet=principle 原则,信条

1280. tension=pressure 紧张

1281. terminal=final 末端的,终点的

1282. terrain=tract(大片土地)地形,地势1283. testify=give evidence 作证

1284. therefore=consequently 因此

1285. therefore=consequently 因此

1286. therefore=in that purpose 因此

1287. thoroughly=completely 完全地,彻底

1288. threaten=endanger 危及

1289. threshold=limit 界限,起始点

1290. through=by 通过

1291. thus=consequently 因此

1292. tie=connection 连接,关系

1293. tie=relation 连接,关系

1294. timid=fearful 胆怯的

1295. toil=work 辛勤劳动

1296. tolerate=endure 忍受

1297. toxic=poisonous 有毒的

1298. track=follow 跟踪,追踪

1299. track=observe (观察,观测)跟踪,追踪1300. tracts(of land)=area 大片土地

1301. transfer=move 转移,转变

1302. transform=deform 转变

1303. transformation=conversion 转化,转换1304. transformation=change 转化,转换

1305. transformation=rotation 转化,转换

1306. transformation=shuffle 转化,转换

1307. transformation=changing 转化,转换

1308. transitory=ephemeral 短暂的

1309. transitory=short-lived 短暂的

1310. transitory=temporary 短暂的

1311. transitory=transient 短暂的

1312. trauma=damage 损伤,精神创伤

1313. traverse=cross 横过,穿过

1314. trend=movement 趋势,走向

1315. trend=tendency 趋势,走向

1316. tricky=difficult 狡猾的,棘手的

1317. trigger=start 触发,引发

1318. trigger=initiate 触发,引发

1319. truism=it was evidence that 不言而喻的道理1320. turbulent=agitated 激动的

1321. turn=change to 使变成

1322. typical=ordinary 平常的

U

1323. ubiquitous=common 到处存在的

1324. ultimately=eventually 最终

1325. ultimately=finally 最终

1326. unadorned=not decorative 未装饰的

1327. unanimity=total agreement 一致同意

1328. undergo=experience 经历,忍受

1329. underlying=inner 潜在的,隐含的

1330. underpinning=foundation 基础,支柱,支撑1331. underpinning =support 基础,支柱,支撑1332. underrate=underestimate 低估,看轻

1333. underrate=undervalue 低估,看轻

1334. underscore=stress 强调

1335. undertake=attempt (努力,尝试)承担,担任1336. undertaking=enterprise 事业,企业

1337. uneasy=unstable 不稳定的

1338. uniform=without variation 统一的,一致的1339. uniformly=evenly 一致地

1340. uniformly=consistently 一致地

1341. unintended=occasionally(偶然地)非计划中地1342. unique=distinct 特有的

1343. unique=sole(唯一的)特有的

1344. unique to =only found in 特有的

1345. universally = without exception 在各种情况下1346. unleash=release 释放

1347. unprecedented =initial 空前的

1348. unprecedented=new 空前的

1349. unprecedented=novel 空前的

1350. unprecedented=unique 空前的

1351. unqualified=complete 无条件的,完全的1352. unreceptive=unresponsive 接受能力差的1353. unresolved=undecided 未解决的

1354. unrestricted=unlimited 没有限制的

1355. unsophisticated=simple 简单的

1356. unsuitable=inappropriate 不适合的

1357. unsurpassed=superior 非常卓越的

1358. unwieldy=cumbersome 笨重的

1359. urbane=cultivated 文雅的

1360. utilitarian=practical 实用的

1361. utilitarian=functional 实用的

1362. utterly=completely 完全

V

1363. vagary=uncertainty 难以预测的变化

1364. vaguely=slightly 模糊的

1365. vanish=disappear 消失

1366. variability=tendency to change 可变性,反复不定1367. variation=difference 变更,变化

1368. varied=different 不相同的

1369. vast=extended 辽阔的

1370. vast=extensive 辽阔的

1371. vast=immense 巨大的

1372. vastly=greatly 巨大地

1373. vehicle=way 手段,工具

1374. vehicle=means 手段,工具

1375. vehicle=method 手段,工具

1376. versatile=adaptable 多才多艺的

1377. via= by the way of 经过,凭借

1378. via=by means of 经过,凭借

1379. vital=bottle 小瓶

1380. vibrant=vivid 生气勃勃的人

1381. vigor=energy 生气勃勃的

1382. vigorous=strong 精力旺盛的

1383. vigorous=energetic 精力旺盛的

1384. virtually=actually 事实上地

1385. virtually = in fact 事实上地

1386. virtually=nearly 差不多

1387. virtually =almost 差不多

1388. vital=essential 极重要的

1389. vivid=bright 鲜明的

1390. volume=quantity 数额

1391. vulnerable=open to break 易受伤害的

1392. venerable=open to attack 易受伤害的

1393. vulnerable=susceptible 易受伤害的

1394. vulnerable=weak 易受伤害的

W

1395. wanting =inadequate 不够好的

1396. warrant=authorize 授权

1397. warrant=justify 使正当

1398. wary=cautious 小心的,谨慎的

1399. way station =stop (长途旅行的)小站1400. whatever=in any case 不管怎样

1401. whereas=however 然而

1402. whereby=through a process inwhich 凭借,如何1403. while=although 虽然

1404. on the whole =in general 大体上

1405. wholly=completely 完全地,全部

1406. wield =exert 行使

1407. with respect of =in terms of (就...而言)关于1408. within=inside 在里面

1409. withstand=resist 承受,经受住

1410. withstand=tolerate 承受,经受住

1411. witness=observe 目击

45天TOEFL词汇红宝书记忆计划表

1 L1~3 *L1~3 2 L4~6 *L1~3 *L4~6 3 L7~9 *L4~6 *L7~9 4 L10~12 *L1~3 *L7~9 *L10~12 5 L13~15 *L4~6 *L10~12 *L13~15 6 L16~18 *L7~9 *L13~15 *L16~18 7 L19~21 *L10~12 *L16~18 *L19~21 8 L22~24 *L1~3 *L13~15 *L19~21 *L22~24 9 L25~27 *L4~6 *L16~18 *L22~24 *L25~27 10 L28~30 *L7~9 *L19~21 *L25~27 *L28~30 11 L31~33 *L10~12 *L22~24 *L28~30 *L31~33 12 L34~36 *L13~15 *L25~27 *L31~33 *L34~36 13 L37~39 *L16~18 *L28~30 *L34~36 *L37~39 14 L40~42 *L19~21 *L31~33 *L37~39 *L40~42 15 L43~45 *L1~3 *L22~24 *L34~36 *L40~42 *L43~45 16 *L4~6 *L25~27 *L37~39 *L43~45 17 *L7~9 *L28~30 *L40~42 18 *L10~12 *L31~33 *L43~45 19 *L13~15 *L34~36 20 *L16~18 *L37~39 21 *L19~21 *L40~42 22 *L22~24 *L43~45 23 *L25~27 24 *L28~30 25 *L31~33 26 *L34~36 27 *L37~39 28 *L40~42 29 *L43~45 30 *L1~3 31 *L4~6 32 *L7~9 33 *L10~12 34 *L13~15 35 *L16~18 36 *L19~21 37 *L22~24 38 *L25~27 39 *L28~30 40 *L31~33 41 *L34~36 42 *L37~39 43 *L40~42 44 *L43~45 *单词一天不背就会忘,一个月不背就会前功尽弃。请坚持每天45分钟左右的时间复习3个List,可保无忧! 背一页红宝书单词10个需要5分钟。在背下一页前,立即返回第一个单词,迅速复习一遍。第二页也是如法炮制。用这种方法背过6页以后,立即从第一页开始复习。由于这些单词刚刚背过这一遍复习只需要三分钟。然后用同样的方法背1~12页。整个List大约一个小时。 最佳记忆时间上午9-11、下午3-4. 晚上7-10 本方法进行到中间阶段地时候,是最为关键也是最为痛苦地时候,极其容易半途而废,请一定咬牙挺过去。如果实在坚持不下去了。把一天3个List减少到2个List。从本质上来讲,背单词就是一个与遗忘不断的奋斗的过程,正可谓逆水行舟,不进则退。 人的记忆周期分为短期记忆和长期记忆两种。

【参考借鉴】历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案).doc

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Grumbled 抱怨,牢骚complained Serve服务,适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的,不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质,精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Account for 解释,说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑,匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地,令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的,意向 purpose Regardless of 不管,不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

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