2012年中考英语复习非谓语动词讲练
* 动词的非谓语形式包括动词不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)和分词(-ing/-ed)三种形式；其中分词又包含现在分词和过去分词两种形式。它们在句子中不能单独作谓语。
* 中考对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在以下三方面：
1. 动词不定式和动名词作宾语；
2. 不定式作宾语补足语、状语和定语；
*
1. 动词不定式的基本形式为：to + 动词原形（to是不定式符号，本身无词义。）
动词不定式的否定形式为：not+ to + 动词原形
2. 动词不定式的句法功能：
①. 作主语
动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在后面，其结构为：It + be + adj. + (for/of sb.) + 动词不定式
To learn English well is useful. = It is useful to learn English well.
*（如: important, necessary, useful, 等形容事情的形容词后，用for；）
（如: kind, good, nice, clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，用of。）
It’s important for us to protect the environment.
对我们来说保护环境很重要。
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。
It’s very clever of you to do like that. 你那样做真是太聪明了。
②. 作宾语
有一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的谓语动词和固定搭配有：
* like, would like, want, try, agree, disagree, begin, start, decide, refuse,
stop, forget, remember, hope, wish, learn, fail, plan, seem, make sure,
need, offer, prefer, pretend（假装）
* have time to do sth. used to do sth. get/have a chance to do sth.
get/have an opportunity to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.= decide to do
be supposed to do sth.（应该做某事）be willing to do sth.（愿意做某事）
in order to do sth.（为了…）
I want to go to the beach for my holiday. 我想去海滩度假。
He hopes to be a lawyer in the future. 他希望将来当一名律师。
I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 我尽量吃很多蔬菜。（8上Unit 1）
Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗？
* 在think, find后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在后面。
He found it hard to catch up with his classmates.
他发现很难赶上他的同学们。
* 常见的一些不带to的不定式作宾语的结构：
Why not ….? had better …. would rather… than…
Could /Would/ Will you please ….?
Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?
你能给我提点关于度假场所的建议吗？（9全Unit 7）
I would rather stay at home than go out with you.
我宁愿呆在家也不愿和你出去。
③. 作宾语补足语
不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。（也就是：不定式的动作是由作宾语的人来做的。）
She invited me to come to her party yesterday.
The teacher asked us to be quiet in the classroom.
My father himself taught me to play the piano when I was young.
My friend, Kim, encouraged my sister to learn French.
* 一些使役动词和感官动词后也用不定式作宾语补足语，但这时的不定式的to 要省略。这些动词有：一感（feel ）、一听（hear ）、一帮助（help ）、三让（let, make, have ）、三看（see, watch, notice ）要记住。但这些动词变为被动语态时，必须加上to 。
Now let me hear you play the violin. 现在让我来听你拉小提琴。
主动：The boss often made the workers work 16 hours a day.
这个老板经常让工人一天工作16小时。
被动：The workers were made
主动：I saw him enter the classroom just now.
我刚才看见他进了教室。
被动：He was seen
* see ，watch ，hear ，notice 之后的用不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语时，含义不同，需特别注意。试比较： I often hear her sing in the next door.
我经常听见她在隔壁房间唱歌。（经常性的动作）
I sat near her and heard her sing the new song.
我坐在她附近听她唱新歌。 （指整个过程）
I heard her singing when I walked past.
我路过时听到她正在唱歌。 （指当时正在进行的动作）
④. 作表语
多数情况下，不定式和动名词作表语可转换成作主语。
My work is to clean the room every day. = To clean the room every day is my work.
His hobby is collecting stamps. = Collecting stamps is his hobby.
⑤. 作定语
* 不定式作定语时，应放在名词后。那个名词就是不定式里动作的对象。
I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多作业要做。
Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？
I was the first one to hand in the exam paper. 我是第一个交试卷的。
I have a little sister to look after at home. 我家里有个小妹妹要照顾。
There is nothing to worry about. 没什么可担心的。
I don’t’ have a partner to practice English with. 我没有和我练习英语的伙伴。
They could not find a place to live in. 他们找不到住的地方。
Please give me a chair to sit on. 请给我一张椅子坐坐。
He has got a writing brush to write with. 他找到了写字的毛笔。
⑥. 作目的状语
* 放在不及物动词come, go, stop, finish, wait 等词的后面，表示目的。
She went to see her grandma last Sunday . 她上周日去看她奶奶了。
He came to give a talk yesterday. 他昨天来给我们做了个报告。
I stopped to have a rest. 我停下来休息一会儿。
They waited in line to buy the tickets to the concert.
他们排队等候买音乐会的票。
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他跑地如此快是为了赶头班车。
I ’m sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. 听说他上周感冒了，我很难过。
⑦. 不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how 连用，相当于一个宾语从句。
I ’m very upset and don ’t know what to do . 我很不安并且不知道做什么。
= I ’m very upset and don ’t know what I should do .
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Can you teach me how to search the Internet? 你能教我怎样上网吗？
= Can you teach me how I could search the Internet?
He does not know which one to take / choose. 他不知道该选哪个。
= He does not know
* 注意: I don’我不知道做什么。
I don’我不知道怎么做。
请你完成以下的练习：
1.She asked me ____________ (say) something about my school.
2.Tony, please ask your friends __________ (not run) in the hallways. It' dangerous.
3.I often help my mother ________ (do) some cleaning.
4.Would you like ________ (have) a cup of coffee?
5.She wants ________ (buy) a book about animals.
6.Please tell him ________ (finish) his homework today.
7.He is often the last one ________ (go) home.
8.It’s time ________ (have) classes.
9.My teacher asks me ________ (stand) up.
10.-Do you need ________ (order) some milk for breakfast? -Y es, I do.
11.It’s so nice ________ (meet) you here.
12.I’m sorry ________ (tell) you the bad news.
13.It took me ten minutes __________ (walk) to school.
14.Would you like something _________ (drink)?
15.I’m very hungry. I’d like something _________ (eat).
16.They have a lot of books _________ (read).
17.He’d like ________ (come) over to your house.
18.Would you like _________ (have) something to eat?
19.Could you please __________ (close) the door for me?
20.The boy is trying (climb) the tree. That girl wants (go) skating.
21.Lin Ping is a very funny boy. He can make your baby _______ (stop) crying.
22.Why don’t you let your son __________ (join) the football team?
23.The young people are watching the singer ________ (sing) at the theater.
24.Her father asks her brother _____________ (not waste) time.
25.He will have to get up __________ (meet) his friends tomorrow morning.
26.The man is going to buy a computer ____________ (search) the Internet.
27.Could you give him something ____________ (do)?
28.He has many clothes ____________ (wash).
29.The teacher is showing the students how __________ (use) a computer.
30.We don’t know where ___________ (find) a boo k about sharks.
31.The girl can’t decide which sweater ____________ (buy).
32.Linda always helps me ___________ (study) math in my home.
33.Y ou look so tired. Y ou should stop _________ (have) a rest.
34.Tom, please stop ________ (make) so much noise. Y ou will disturb others.
35.Don’t stop ________ (sing)! Y ou have a beautiful voice. Y ou can keep _________ (sing) here. I like ________ (listen) to
your voice.
36.When I passed the classroom, I heard someone __________ (read) English loudly.
39.I’ve got used to ________ (eat) the food in China. And I find it is quite delicious.
40.My father used to ________ (live) in the countryside. Now he lives in a big city.
41.I made up my mind __________ (study) hard at my spoken English.
42.Many countries are trying to find good ways _________ (protect) the wild animals.
43.I’m really sorry __________ (have) kept you ________ (wait) so long!
44.Don’t forget __________ (turn) off the lights when you leave the room.
45.Please remember _________ (call) me as soon as you get home.
46.His parents often encourage him ____________ (regard) problems as challenges.
47.The little girl was too frightened（害怕的）___________ (say) a word.
48.Students should learn __________ (deal) with the problems by themselves.
49.He looks exhausted. He seems __________ (have) caught a cold.
50.She pretended ____________ (not see) me when I came into the room.
51.Oh, Danny. It's raining outside, Y ou'd better _____ (put) on your raincoat.
52.Those workers were made __________ (work) the whole night.
53.Bob was seen ________ (walk) with a beautiful girl in the park yesterday.
54.-What’s your plan for the summer vacation?
-Oh, I’m so tired. I’ve decided _________ (go) to the beach and have a relaxing holiday.
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浅谈中考英语的复习策略和方法
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中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题
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to understand it. A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read ( ) 5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can you. A. help B. to help C. be helped D. helped ( ) 6. — Did you let anyone the flowers? — Yes, I had the flowers . A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water; watered ( ) 7. Would you mind me a favour? A. do B. to do C. doing D. did ( ) 8. — Why not the Music Club? — Sorry, I can’t sing or dance. A. to join B. join C. joining D. join in ( ) 9. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying
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人教版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词专题(含答案) 一、非谓语动词 1．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：有空的时候，我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do sth，固定搭配，应该，故此处是不定式，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be supposed to do sth的用法。 2．We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。 3．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。 4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。 5．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time. A. do B. did C. does D. doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。
中考英语非谓语动词考点
2017年中考英语语法非谓语动词考点 【非谓语动词命题趋势】 根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为： 1．it作形式主语、宾语的用法 2．感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法； 3．动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用 4．一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to； 5．有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。 【考点诠释】 一、考查非谓语动词用作主语 不定式或动名词用作主语，而分词不能担任句子中的主语。【考例】It's very nice pictures for me. [天津] A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing [答案]：A。[解析]考查It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，当形容词是表示品质意思时，应该用of sb．，其他形容词用for sb．，故此题答案为A。
二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语 【考例】一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows 一Do as you like，please．[07淄博市] A．close B will close C．closing D．to close [答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”，后跟动词时，应使用 ing形式。 Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[07黔岭东南州] A．to play B playing C．played [答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，即：enjoy doing something，意为“喜欢(做)某事”。 --So hot in the classroom．Would you mind ___the windows ——0K．I'll do it right now．[黄冈市] A． not closing B not opening C closing D．opening [答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇，其后跟v—ing表 示“介意……”。 ---Mr. Wang，I have trouble _______the text． 一Remember ____it three times at least．[威海市] A．to understand；reading B understanding；