地质术语

【二字】

暗煤白垩斑晶搬运板块板岩包容剥蚀薄片宝石背形崩塌比重闭合边坡变晶变形变质标准滨岸冰川冰期玻屑波痕补偿补型布丁槽模侧伏层理层流层面层位层型层序拆离产层产状常光长石超覆超群潮滩辰砂尘暴沉积沉降衬度虫孔稠度出溶雏晶储量磁性雌黄粗砾大陆单面单斜淡水倒向岛弧德拜等深等型底辟底面地槽地层地盾地核地基地极地壳地块地蜡地垒地堑地球地热地台地体地温地学地震地质地轴地幔点群淀积叠锥定年冻土豆粒毒砂端面断层断距断口断块断裂断坪断坡堆积对称多型发光反射反伸反演肥煤废水沸泉沸石分散粉晶粉砂浮石浮岩俯冲斧石腐泥复活复柱盖层干裂干气刚玉高原格子共型共轴沟模沟蚀构造古铜骨粒骨屑管涌灌桨光片光泽光轴广海广义归并过程海沟海解海进海侵海退海相褐煤红土后滨后陆滑动滑坡滑石滑脱滑移环带缓坡黄土黄玉灰岩辉石回返活化活塞火山击坑基底基岩基质积岩集料脊柱计时夹矸加积钾盐假象尖灭间断碱湖建造降尘礁相焦煤胶结交代交接角岩接触阶地节理结构结核结晶解理晶胞晶畴晶带晶格晶面晶体晶屑晶质

镜煤聚凝巨砾均夷均质卡片壳相壳源孔洞孔隙矿床矿点矿浆矿棉矿区矿泉矿石矿水矿田矿物拉斑拉分莱茨砾岩沥青亮晶亮煤裂谷裂理磷光陵夷流沉流体流网流限隆起卤水陆潮陆解陆壳陆相绿岩落错脉动脉石芒硝盲矿锚桩煤层煤核煤华煤级煤精煤炭煤田煤系煤相煤垩米勒磨蚀挠曲内滨内核霓石泥化泥砾泥裂泥流泥岩喷泉盆地硼砂碰撞劈理偏倚片理片岩飘尘拼贴贫煤平错平原坡面剖面气藏气煤气苗气田前凹前滨前弧前陆前渊潜流潜蚀潜水潜穴浅埋浅深强干鞘褶侵蚀倾伏倾角倾向丘陵球度球粒球土全型全形热储热点热害熔壳溶解容重蠕变软水软玉色散色性砂岩山崩山链山脉山系闪石上盘深埋渗滤生产湿气石材石膏石化石蜡石墨石盐石英石撞时带蚀象瘦煤刷模双晶双锥水化水解水圈水头水位水样丝炭塑限酸雨碎屑塌岸他型探井填积条痕铁帽同型铜蓝透明突水图解团块团粒推移蜕晶退覆脱水外滨外核网络微晶围岩位错温泉文石纹层纹理纹泥紊流污染污水无序吸收锡石膝折细层细沟细砾霞石狭义下盘下切咸泉咸水线理响岩向形消光楔形斜长斜列泻湖形谷雄黄悬移玄武雪崩压剪压密压溶压实压缩烟煤盐度盐湖盐坪盐丘盐水盐滩岩崩岩床岩盖岩基岩浆岩颈岩脉岩盆岩墙岩群岩溶岩塞岩省岩相岩屑岩枝岩株岩组延长衍射雁列洋壳仰冲要素页岩叶理液限夷平异型应变应力萤石荧光硬底硬度硬水硬玉铀黑铀石油藏油苗油砂油田有序

右步右阶雨痕宇宙玉石玉髓元素原油圆度跃移月核月壳月球月壤月岩月震月幔云母陨石杂基载荷再造藻煤增生增田粘土沾污张剪沼泽折射整合置换中砾中深重叠重力轴角轴率轴面烛煤铸型注水状图椎模资源自形走向组构左步左阶作用幔源榍石燧石锆石锖色穹窿褶劈褶皱蛭石霰石鲕粒

【三字】

阿林阶阿林期埃洛石鞍状脉安定组安多矿安康矿

安尼阶安尼期安全岛安山岩暗淡煤暗色岩奥长石

奥陶纪奥陶系八面体巴东组巴顿阶巴顿期巴柔阶

巴柔期巴通阶巴通期白岗岩白榴石白榴岩白片岩

白铅矿白沙阶白沙期白沙组白钨矿白云母白云石

白云岩白垩纪白垩系摆佐组斑铜矿板劈理板溪群

伴生气半暗煤半晶质半亮煤半面体半坡面包络面

包气带包头矿薄膜水饱和度饱水带宝石学宝塔组

北票组背景值贝克线钡长石本溪组比重瓶笔石相

碧侯群碧口群碧玄岩碧玉岩边缘海变斑晶变粒岩

变形纹变质带变质级变质期变质相变质岩辫状河

滨海相冰长石冰川相冰后期冰晶石冰碛扇冰碛岩

玻璃质波动说不对称不连续不透明不整合参考点

残植煤残殖煤槽铸型侧伏角测角仪层间水产油区

长城纪长城群长城系长山阶长山期长山组长兴阶

长兴期长兴组长焰煤沉积水沉积物沉积相沉积岩

成矿带成矿期成矿区成矿省成矿学成矿域成熟度

承压水承载力持力层持水度持水量赤路矿赤铁矿赤铜矿冲断层冲击坑冲击岩冲积相抽水井臭葱石初糜岩初始铅穿时性船山组纯剪切磁铁矿次生水次元素粗安岩粗粒体粗面岩粗铅法粗玄岩达拉阶达拉期达拉组大矿囊大理岩大气圈大气氩大塘阶大塘期大湾组大冶组代化组丹巴矿丹尼阶丹尼期氮循环蛋白石导水性道马矿德坞阶德坞期灯影组等分线等粒状等倾线等时线等势线迪开石底砾岩地背斜地层表地层典地层学地层柱地磁极地方病地沥青地裂缝地热能地热省地热田地史学地洼说地下河地下热地下水地向斜地震波地震线地质学地幔岩地幔柱第四纪第四系碘矿床点接触电气石叠层石顶峰带动物群独居石杜内阶杜内期断层谷断层泥断层泉断层崖断陷塘对称心多色性多型体多旋回惰性铀惰质组二长岩二叠纪二叠系二连石二维流二轴晶法门阶法门期钒酸盐钒铜矿钒云母反磁性反射弧反射计反射率泛大陆泛大洋泛地槽泛地台方沸石方解石方镁石方钠石方硼石方铅矿方石英方陨铁方柱石放射性非共轴非晶质非均质非强干飞来峰分散场分散流分散晕分乡组粉砂岩封存水风暴岩风成岩风化壳缝合线凤山阶凤山期凤山组氟中毒符山石抚顺群腐泥煤腐植煤腐植组腐殖煤副矿物复背斜复理石复向斜复原图阜新群负荷模负延长负异常富金线富矿体富水性附着力钙长石钙霞石钙柱石钙钛矿干酪根干热岩干涉色干涉图干盐湖杆沸石赣南矿岗巴群高氟水高岭石高岭土高压釜高原相隔水层隔水性铬钾矿铬铅矿

铬酸盐铬铁矿给水度更长石更新世更新统工具痕汞铅矿沟铸型构造窗构造湖构造圈构造学构造岩构造域孤峰组古北矿古地磁古地温古地震古滑坡古近纪古近系古生代古生界古土壤古纬度古新世古新统顾家石固定论固结仪固体潮固相线关底阶关底期关底组馆陶组光亮煤光卤石光率体光轴角光轴面硅灰石硅铝层硅镁层硅镁石硅酸盐硅锌矿硅藻土硅质岩过渡相过剩氩海绿石海绵岩海泡石海西期含水层含水量寒武纪寒武系合纹石河口湾河流相褐帘石黑钨矿黑云母黑曜岩红宝石红帘石红石矿红土化红柱石后成河胡乐阶胡乐期胡乐组湖泊相花斑岩花岗岩滑动面滑劈理

地质词汇表

◆地质(Geology) 地质年代（Geochronology of Geologic Ages） Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界）Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪（系）Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）Silurian period (system) 志留纪（系）Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系）Permian period (system) 二叠纪（系）Triassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）Tertiary period (system) 第三纪（系）Quaternary period (system) 第四纪（系）地质构造（Geologic Structural） fault 断层 normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层parallel fault 平移断层joint 节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理（叶理）orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向 dip 倾向 angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角 fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜Monocline (homocline) 单斜 dome 穹隆 soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带 platy structure 板状构造fracture(rupture) 断裂 fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙岩石类型（Rock type） petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩 lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 浅成岩 acid rock 酸性岩 inter-mediate rock 中性岩 basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩 rhyolite 玢岩 syenite 流纹岩trachyte 粗面岩 diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩 gabbro 辉长岩 basalt 玄武岩 aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩 dunite 橄榄岩 pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩 clastic rock 碎屑岩 clay rock 黏土岩chemical rock 化学岩 biolith 生物岩conglomerate 砾岩 sandston 砂岩 siltstone 粉砂岩mudstone 泥岩 Shale (marly) 页岩（泥灰质）saline rock 盐岩

Geology(地质)专业英语词汇

2. GEOLOGY地质 2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER 岩性分类和描述顺序 2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型 Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩 clas clastic 碎屑岩 ss sandstone 砂岩 mdst mudstone 泥岩 sh shale 页岩 clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩 sd sand 砂 mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩 fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩 bldr boulder 卵石 pbl pebble 卵石 grl gravel 砾石 cgl conglomerate 砾岩 gywk graywacke 硬砂岩 cbl cobble 大鹅卵石 ark arkose 长石砂岩 grnl granule 粒砂 brec breccic 角砾岩 bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩 vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩 argl argillite 泥板岩 gyp gypsum 石膏 anhy anhydrite 硬石膏 slt salt 盐岩 flint-lingite 隧石 carbonate 碳酸盐岩 ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩 dolo dolomite 白云石 dolst dolostone 白云岩

mrls marlstone 泥灰石 coq coquina 贝壳灰岩 biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩 biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩 clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩 clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩 micr micrite 微晶灰岩 clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩 clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩 grst grainstone 粒状灰岩 oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩 Igneous Rock 火成岩 intrusive igneous 侵入岩 extrusive igneous 喷出岩 volc colcanic 火山岩 grt granite 花岗岩 dr diorite 闪长岩 grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩 qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩 dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩 syenite 正长岩 gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩 qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩 an andesite 安山岩 bas basalt 玄武岩 arag aragonite 纹石，霞石 Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩 phyl phyllite 千枚岩 sl slate 板岩 sch schist 片岩 mbl marble 大理岩 gne gneiss 片麻岩 qtzt quartzite 石英岩 novac novaculite致密石英岩 2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色 blk black 黑色 brn brown 棕色 yel yellow 黄色 gy, gry grey 灰色

地质学专业名词

地质年代 Relative Time 相对年代/ Absolute Time 绝对年代isotopic age 同位素年龄 law of superposition 地层层序律 law of faunal succession 生物层序律 fossil 化石 index fossil 标准化石 chronologic scale 地质年代表 eon宙/ era代/ period纪/ epoch世 eonothem宇/arethem界/ system系/ series统 Archaeozoic era(erathem) 太古代(界) Proterozoic era(erathem) 元古代(界) Palaeozoic era(erathem) 古生代(界) Mesozoic era(erathem) 中生代(界) Cenozoic era(erathem) 新生代(界) Sinian period(system) 震旦纪(系) Cambrian period(system) 寒武纪(系) Ordovician period(system) 奥陶纪(系) Silurian period(system) 志留纪(系) Devonian period(system) 泥盆纪(系) Carboniferous period(system) 石炭纪(系) Permian period(system) 二叠纪(系) Triassic period(system) 三叠纪(系) Jurassic period(system) 侏罗纪(系) Cretaceous period(system) 白垩纪(系) Tertiary period(system) 第三纪(系) Quaternary period(system) 第四纪(系) 矿物 element 元素 isotope 同位素 radioactive isotope 放射性同位素 stable isotope 稳定同位素 clarke number 克拉克值 mineral 矿物 crystal 晶体 crystalline 结晶质 amorphous substance 非晶质 crystal form 晶形 classification 分类 chemical bond 化学键 polymorphism 同质多像 isomorphism 类质同像 aggregate 集合体 degree of rounding 磨圆度 degree of grains 粒度 transparency 透明度 luster 光泽 streak 条痕 color 颜色 hardness 硬度 cleavage 解理 fracture 断口;断裂 silicate minerals 硅酸盐矿物 silicon oxygen tetrahedron 硅氧四面体岩石与成岩作用 1.岩浆作用与火成岩 petrology 岩石学 igneous rock 火成岩 structure 构造texture 结构 mineral composition 矿物组成 magmatism 岩浆作用 magma 岩浆 Extrusion 喷出作用(火山作用)： pyroclastic rocks 火山碎屑岩 lava 熔岩 ash 火山灰 bomb 火山弹 columnar joint 柱状节理 pahoehoe lava 波状熔岩 block lava 块状熔岩 komatiite 科马提岩 crater 火山口 caldera 破火山口 circum pacific volcanic belt 环太平洋火山带intrusion 侵入作用 country rock 围岩 assimilation 同化混染作用 xenolith 捕虏体 fractional crystallization 结晶分异作用 continuous reaction 连续反应系列 discontinuous reaction 不连续反应系 dike岩脉/sheet岩床/rockbasin岩盆 laccolith岩盖/stock岩株/batholith岩基 cryptocrystalline texture 隐晶质结构 phanerocrystalline texture 显晶质结构 porphyritic texture斑状结构 porphyaceous texture似斑状结构 massive structure 块状构造 flowed structure 流动构造 fumarolic structure 气孔构造 layered structure 层状构造 intrusive(invade)rock 侵入岩 effusive rock 喷出岩 plutonic rock 深成岩

地理专业词汇英语翻译

地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B) a horizon 腐殖堆积层 aa lava 块熔岩 abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差 abiogenesis 自然发生 abiotic factor 非生物因素 ablation 水蚀 ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常 aboriginal 土着的 abrasion 海蚀 abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂 abrupt slope 陡坡 abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标 absolute age 绝对年龄 absolute age determination 绝对年代测定 absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄 absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差 absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学 absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大absolute measure 绝对尺度absolute minimum 绝对极小absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差 absolute precision 绝对精度 absolute representation 绝对值表示法 absolute temperature 绝对温度 absolute value 绝对值 absolute zero 绝对零度 absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射 absorbed radiation 吸收辐射 absorbent 吸收剂 absorbing capacity 吸收能力 absorbing complex 吸收性复合体 absorptance 吸收系数 absorption 吸收 absorption band 吸收带 absorption coefficient 吸收系数 absorption curve 吸收曲线 absorption factor 吸收因素 absorption filter 吸收滤光片 absorption of energy 能量吸收 absorption of light 光吸收 absorption spectrum 吸收光谱 absorption surface 吸收面 absorptive capacity 吸收本领 absorptivity 吸收能力 absorptivity emissivity ratio 吸收发射比 abstract symbol 抽象符号 abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度 abundance of the elements 元素丰度 abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素的相对丰度 abundant rainfall 过量降雨 abyss 深渊 abyssal 深海的 abyssal basins 深海盆地 abyssal benthos 深海底栖生物 abyssal deposits 深海沉积物 abyssal facies 深海相 abyssal hill 深海丘陵 abyssal plain 深海平原 abyssal region 深海区 abyssal sediment 深海沉积物 abyssal zone 深海带 acariasis 螨病 acarinosis 螨病 acaustobiolite 非可燃性生物岩 accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀 accelerated weathering 加速风化 acceleration 加速度 acceptance 接收 acceptor 收体 acceptor atom 受体原子 acceptor bond 接体合 accessory element 伴随元素 accessory mineral 副次要 accessory species 次要种 accidental ejecta 外源喷出物 accidental error 偶然误差 accidental species 偶见种 acclimatization 气候驯化 acclivity 上行坡 accompaniment element 伴生元素 accordance of summit levels 峰顶面等高性 accordant junction 协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流 accordant junction of streams 协合流 accretion gley 淤积潜育层 accumulated temperature 积温 accumulation 堆积 accumulation curve 累积曲线 accumulation horizon 聚积层 accumulation mountains 堆积山地 accumulation of assimilation products 同化物累积 accumulation of humus 腐殖质蓄积 accumulation of organic matter 有机质堆积 accumulative coast 堆积海岸 accumulative relief 堆积地形 accuracy 准确度 accuracy of measurement 测定准确度

地质等专业词汇

狂奔的蜗牛 normal stress，法向应力 oedometer curve，压缩曲线 optimum moisture content，最优含水率 piping，管涌 plastic limit，塑限 plasticity index，塑性指标 pore water pressure，孔隙水压力 porosity，空隙率 principal stress，主应力 proctor compaction test，普氏击实试验 relative density，相对密度 sand replacement method，罐砂法 saturability（saturation degree，percent saturation），饱和度saturated unit weight，饱和容重 seepage deformation，渗透变形 seepage force(seepage pressure)，渗透力 seepage line，渗透线 seepage speed，渗透速度 shear stress，切向应力（剪应力） shrinkage limit，缩限 skip(gap,jump) grading，间断级配

2006-7-12 00:05 狂奔的蜗牛 specific gravity of soil particle，土粒比重 steady seepage field，稳定渗流场 stress path，应力路径 total strength envelope，总强度包线 triaxial compression test，三轴压缩试验 unconfined compression strength，无侧限压缩试验unconsolidated undrained test，不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method，变水头法 void(pore) ratio，空隙比 water replacement method，罐水法 wet density，湿密度 Ⅳ、其他建筑材料钢筋（steel） bending and unbending，反复弯曲 cold bending test，冷弯试验 elongation test，拉伸试验 nominal diameter，公称直径 ratio of elongation，伸长率 relaxation test，松弛试验 steel strand，钢绞线

地质专业英语词汇大全

地质专业英语词汇A a hoｒｉzoｎ a 层位 a ｌiｎeaｔioｎ a 线理 a ｔwin ａ双晶 aａ lava 块熔岩ａａlenian ｓｔage 阿林阶ａbaｎdon 废弃 abandoned mｉne 废弃得矿山abandoｎeｄ well 废孔ａｂａtｉs 通风隔墙 abdomｅn 腹部ａｂdomｉｎａl apｐendage 腹肢abdominal cａvity 腹腔ａbdｏminal fin 腹 abｄｕctoｒ外展肌 aｂduｃｔor musｃlｅ外展肌abeｒnaｔｈyｉte 水砷钾铀矿ａbｅｒrａtｉoｎ象差 aｂichite 光线矿 abiogｅｎesis 自然发生abiogenｙ自然发生ａbioｔiｃ faｃtor 非生物因素ablatiｏn 剥蚀ａblatiｏn brｅccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablａtiｏn ｍorａiｎe 消融碛ablation skin 熔蚀皮 ablatｉｏｎtill 消融碛ablyｋite 阿布石 aｂnormａｌ异常得 abnormal inteｒfｅrｅnce colｏr 异常干涉色 abnorｍal metamorphisｍ异常变质酌 abolｉｔion 废除ａbrade 剥蚀 aｂraｓioｎ海蚀 aｂrasｉoｎｐlatｆorｍ磨蚀台地 abrasｉｏn surfａｃe 浪蚀面 abrａｓion terraｃe 磨蚀阶地 aｂraｓioｎn teｓｔ磨耗试验 abrasive 磨料；海蚀得 abrazｉte 多水高岭土 aｂｓarｏｋite 正边玄武岩 abｓitｅ钍钛铀矿 aｂsoｌｕtｅ age 绝对年龄ａｂsoluｔｅ black bodｙ绝对黑体 aｂsｏlｕｔe chronoｌoｇｙ绝对年代学 absｏluｔe dａtｉｎｇ绝对年代测定 absolｕte gｅopoｔenｔial 绝对重力势 absoluｔe porosity 绝对孔隙率 absｏlute ｐressｕre 绝对压力 absoｌutｅｓtｒuctuｒe 绝对构造ａbsoｒbeｄ waｔer 吸附水 abｓoｒbeｎｔ吸收剂 aｂsorber 吸收器 absorbing well 吸水井ａbsorption 吸收ａbsoｒption axis 吸收轴 abｓｏrptioｎｂordｅｒ融蚀缘 absorption ｃｕrve 吸收曲线ａbsorptｉon eｄgｅ吸收端 absoｒptｉon fａctor 吸收率 absoｒpｔiｏn spｅctrum 吸收光谱 abｓｏrｐtiｖe caｐaciｔｙ吸收率 aｂｓorptivｉty 吸收性ａbuｋｕmａlite 铋磷灰石 aｂundanｃｅ丰度ａｂunｄａｎｃe of elｅｍeｎts 元素丰度 abuｎｄaｎce oｆｉsｏｔopes 同位素丰度 aｂundance rａtｉo of isotopeｓ同位素相对丰度 abysｍaｌｄeｐｏsits 深海沉积物 abｙsｓ深海 aｂyssal 深海得 abysｓaｌ benｔhic zone 深渊底栖带 abｙｓsal ｄepoｓｉts 深海沉积物 abyｓsａｌｆacies 深海相 abｙsｓaｌ hills proｖiｎce 深海丘陵区

地质词汇

orogenic skarn 远端夕卡岩 Proximal skarn 近端夕卡岩 hydrous mineral assemblage 含水矿物组合 anhydrous mineral assemblage 无水矿物组合 Endoskarn 内夕卡岩 Exoskarn 外夕卡岩 Granodiorite 花岗闪长岩 Intrusive contact 侵入接触 ore - forming fluid 成矿流体 metal grade 金属级品味 Geological setting 地质背景 andradite–diopside units钙铁榴石透辉石单位 oxidized mineralogy氧化矿物 End-member 端元 Chlorite 英['kl?:ra?t] 美['kl?:?a?t] 绿泥石 quartz and epidote assemblages. 石英和绿帘石组合 Chalcopyrite英[?k?lk?'pa?ra?t] 美[?k?lk?'pa?ra?t] 黄铜矿 pyrite英['pa?ra?t] 美[?pa??ra?t] 黄铁矿 Permian 二叠纪 emplacement 侵位 muddy sandstone and carbonaceous siltstone 泥质砂岩和碳质粉砂岩andesitic dikes 安山岩脉 pyrrhotite英['p??r??ta?t] 美['p?r??ta?t] 磁黄铁矿 rhyolitic volcano sedimentary rocks 流纹质火山沉积岩 Arsenopyrite 毒砂 sphalerite英['sf?l?ra?t] 美['sf?l??ra?t] metasomatism生词本英[?met?'s??m?t?z?m] 交代作用replacement Occur host 赋存 Shallow intrusion 浅位侵入 Aureole 接触变质晕 Wall rock country rock surrounding rock 围岩 Alteration 蚀变 sediment-hosted [?sed?m?nt] 美[?s?d?m?nt] 沉积岩型 anticlinal structure 背斜构造 Quartz-sulfide 石英硫化物 Host rocks 赋矿原岩 lead and zinc 铅和锌 gneissic rock片麻岩英['na?s?k] 美['na?s?k] metamorphic [?met??m?:f?k] 美[?met??m?:rf?k] 变质的，变质岩 Zircon and titanite 锆石和榍石 precipitation英[pr??s?p??te??n] 美[pr??s?p??te??n] 淀积 Recrystallization 再结晶作用 Date on epithermal英[ep?'θ?:m?l] 美[ep?'θ?:m?l] 超热的，浅成[浅温]热液的

地质专业英语电子版

The Earth From classical times it has been known that the earth is roughly spherical in shape. Actually the planet is shaped more like a slightly flattened ball whose polar radius is about 21km shorter than its equatorial radius. The average radius is 6371km. The earth’s specific gravity is 5.5. It is 5.5 times as heavy as an equal volume of water. The specific gravity is greater than that of any other planet in the solar system, but not appreciably different from that of Mercury, Venus and Mars. Because the average specific gravity of surface rocks is only about 2.7, the material existing deep within the earth must have a specific gravity well in excess of the 5.5 average. Very likely, the material at the earth’s center has a specific gravity as high as about 15. The splendid photographs of the earth taken from space by Apollo astronauts remind us that our planet is more than a rocky globe orbiting the sun. The patterns of white clouds above the azure blue color tell us of the presence of an atmosphere and hydrosphere. Here and there one can even discern patches of tan that indicates the existence of continents. Greenish hues provide evidence of the planet’s most remarkable feature: there is life on earth. THE A TMOSPHERE We live beneath a thin but vital envelope of gases called atmosphere. We refer to these gases as air. “Pure air”is composed mainly of nitrogen (78.03%) and oxygen 920.99%). The remaining 0.98% of air is made of argon, carbon dioxide and minute quantities of other gases. One of these “other”components found mostly in the upper atmosphere is a form of oxygen called ozone. Ozone absorbs much of the sun’s lethal ultraviolet radiation, and is thus of critical importance organisms on the surface of the earth. Air also contains from 0.1 percent to 5.0 percent of water vapor. However, because this moisture content is so variable, it is not usually included in lists of atmospheric components. Every day, the atmosphere receives radiation from the sun. This solar radiation provides the energy that heats the atmosphere and drives the winds. Distribution of solar radiation is one of the most important factors in determining the various kinds of climate we experience on the earth. THE HYDROSPHERE（水圈） The discontinuous envelope of water that covers 71 percent of earth’s surface is called hydrosphere. It includes the ocean as well as water vapor. The water contained in streams and lakes, water frozen in glaciers, and water that occurs underground in the pores and cavities of rocks. If surface irregularities such as continents and deep oceanic basins and trenches were smoothed out, water would completely cover the earth to a depth of more than two kilometers. Water is an exceedingly important geologic agent. Glacier composed of water in its solid form alter the shape of the land by scouring, transporting and depositing rock debris. Because water has the property of dissolving many natural compounds, it contributes significantly to the decomposition of rocks and, therefore, to the development of soils on which we depend for food. Water moving relentlessly down hill as sheetwash, in rills, and in streams loosens and carries away the particles of rock to lower elevations where they are deposited as layers of sediment. Clearly, the process of sculpturing our landscapes is primarily dependent upon water. By far the greatest part of the hydrosphere is contained within the ocean basins. These basins are of enormous interest to geologists who have discovered that they are not permanent and immobile as once believed, but rather are dynamic and ever changing. There is ample evidence

石油地质学常用专业英语词汇.

abbreviate v.缩写，简写abno rmally ad.异常地 abrupt v. 突然的 absolute porosity绝对孔隙度access n接近，进入accumulate v.聚集accumulation n.聚集acquisition n.获取，采集acromagnetic a.航空磁测的acyclic a.无环的 admixture n.混合,混合物aeolian a.风成的,风积的aerobic a.喜氧的 affinity n. 亲合力,亲合性 aformentioned a.上述的，上面提到的agency n.因素，营力，作用agglomeration n. 结块，凝聚aggregated gas R集型气 agitated a.搅动过摇过的 agitation n. 搅拌,搅动 aircraft n. 飞机,航空器 algae藻类 aliphatic a. 脂肪类的 alkane 链烷 alka ne n.烷烃，链烷 alke ne n.烯烃 alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的 alkylate v. 烷基化

allochthonous a.外来的，异地的 alluvial fan 冲积扇 alteration n. 蚀变作用 ambie nt a.周围的 ambiguity n.含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a.意思含糊的，模棱两可的ami no acids 氨基酸 ammonite n. 菊石 amorphous a.非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n.角闪石 amplitude n. 幅度,振幅 analogous a类似的，模拟的 angular a.棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n.硬石膏 anomoly n. 异常,变异 anoxic a. 缺氧的 an teisoalka ne n.反异构烷烃 an thracite n.无烟煤 anticline n. 背斜 antiform n. 背斜构造 aperture n 孔，孔眼 apparent molecular weight表观分子量aquatic a.水的,水生的 arago nite n霰石

地质学专业英语单词

geology [d?i'?l?d?i] n. 地质学i,地质情况volcano [v?l'kein?u] volcanic n.火山lava ['lɑ:v?] n. 熔岩, 火山岩erupt [i'r?pt] eruption v.爆发, 喷发earthquake ['?:θkweik] n. 地震crust [kr?st] n.地壳 mineralogy [min?'r?l?d?i] n.矿物学petrology [pi:'tr?l?d?i] n.岩石学Physical geology n. 动力地质学Historical geology n.历史地质学 explore [iks'pl?:] v.勘探Mineral resource n. 矿产资源 coal [k?ul] n.煤ore [?:] n.矿石 fossil ['f?sl] n.化石/adj.化石的reservoir ['rez?vwɑ:] n.水库/储层quarry ['kw?ri] n.采石场/v.挖出sequence ['si:kw?ns] n.层序 sfi?] n.岩石圈hydrosphere ['haidr?sfi?] n. 水圈lithosphere['liθ？ economic geology经济地质学seismology [saiz'm?l?d?i] n. 地震学volcanology [v?lk?n'?l?d?i] n. 火山学meteoritics [mi:ti?'ritiks]n. 陨石学mantle ['m?ntl] n.地幔core [k?:] n.地核 granitic [gr?'n?t?k] granite adj. 花岗岩的/花岗岩Roche moutonnéｅn. 羊背石 Lofty mountains n.高山Orogenic belt [?:r?'d?enik]n.造山带morass [m?'r?s]n.沼泽structural geology ['str?kt??r?l]构造地质学geochemistry[d?i:?u'kemistri] n.地球化学geophysics[d?i:?u'fiziks] n.地球物理学paleontology[p?li?n't?l?d?i] n.古生物学stratigraphy[str?'tigr?fi] n.地层学paleogeography [peili?ud?i'?gr?fi]n. 古地理学geological time地质时代 continent['k?ntin?nt] n.大陆ocean basin n.洋盆,大洋盆地 ocean floor n.洋底solar['s?ul?] adj.太阳的 lunar['lu:n?] adj.月亮的radioactive decay放射性衰变 seismic ['saizmik] adj. 地震的thermal gradient温度梯度geothermal gradient 地温梯度Mohorovicic discontinuity莫霍面Alpine chain n.山链karst[kɑ:st] n.喀斯特 magma ['m?gm?]n. 岩浆luster ['l?st?(r)]n. 光泽 hardness ['hɑ:dnis] n.硬度specific gravity n.比重 odor ['?ud?] n.气味magnetism ['m?gnitiz?m] n.磁性transparent [tr?ns'per?nt] adj.透明的diagnostic [dai?g'n?stik] adj.诊断的, 特征的impurity [im'pju?riti] n. 杂质,不纯streak [stri:k] n. 条痕 rub [r?b] rubbingn. 摩擦/相摩擦hand specimen 手标本 unglazed['?n'gleizd]adj. 没有上釉的porcelain ['p?:slin] n.瓷器 metallic [mi't?lik] adj.金属的vitreous ['vitri?s] adj.玻璃的resinous ['rezin?s] adj. 树脂的/松脂的pearly luster n.珍珠光泽 silky luster n.丝绢光泽dull luster n.暗淡光泽,无光泽 earthy luster n.土状光泽mohs scale of hardness 莫氏硬度表diaphaneity [di?f?'ni:iti]n. 透明度thin slice 薄片 thin section translucent [tr?ns'lu:s?nt] adj. 半透明的opaque [?u'peik] adj.不透明的brittle ['britl] n.脆性 shatter ['??t?] vt.粉碎crystal form n.晶形 symmetry ['simitri] n.对称geometric [d?i?'metrik] adj.几何学的cleavage ['kli:vid?] n. 解理plane of weakness 软弱面 orientation [?:rien'tei??n] n.定向fracture ['fr?kt??] n.断口conchoidal [k??'k?idl] adj. 贝壳状的uneven ['?n'i:v?n] adj.参差状的