新课标人教版高中英语必修一第一单元重点词汇讲解

1、add

add…to…把…加到…

Add the water to the bottle

add up 合计

Add up the figures

Add up the score

add up to 总计达

These numbers add up to 100.

add to 增加，加强，添加（多为困难，欢乐）

This added to our difficulty/ hopelessness.

２、upset

upset sb. 某人不安vb. upset –upset-upset

upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼vb.

be upset at/about 因…而烦恼adj.

3、 ignore vb. ignored-ignored

ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会

be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解

４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定

calm down 镇静, 平静

calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的

keep calm 保持镇静

５、concern vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注be concerned with 与…有关系

be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)心,

As far as… be concerned 就某某而言

７、go through经历, 浏览，穿过

go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期

The country has gone through too many wars.

go through the newspaper 浏览报纸

The river goes through the city.穿过, 通过

８、set down. =write down= put down记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上

９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的单复同形

a series of books 丛书two series of books

a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画

10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately

by chance/accident= accidentally

lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎

on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地

go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人

for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的

11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的

so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。

in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。

12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分

13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)

have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地

heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地

back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle 解决；定居

settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下

settle down in …在…安静或定居下来

settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题

15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历

⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病

suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒

⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)

suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡

16、recover from illness 生病后恢复

17、get/be tired of …对…厌烦be tired from…因为…而疲劳

18、pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包

19、get along / on with

get along / on with sb. 与某人相处

get along / on with sth. 某事进展

20、fall in love 相爱，爱上强调动作be in love 强调状态

21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动join in playing football 参加踢足球

join in the game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体join the army 参军join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌

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否定形式：

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