中学初中英语语法——英语重点词汇区别

中学初中英语语法——英语重点词汇区别
中学初中英语语法——英语重点词汇区别

on earth 与on the earth 的区别

on earth有三层含义和用法:

1.作“到底”或“究竟”解,置于what,when等疑问词之后,以加强问句的语气。例如:

①What on earth is it?这到底是什么东西?

②Why on earth did you tell a lie?你究竟为什么要说谎?

2.作“当今”或“世界上”解,用于最高级之后,以加强语气。例如:

He said,“I'm the happiest man on earth.”他说:“我是世界上最幸福的人。”

3.用于否定词之后,作“一点儿也不”解,以加强否定的语气。例如:

It's no use on earth.这一点儿也没有用。

He said,“Nothing on earth can change my mind.”他说:“无论什么也不能改变我的主意。”

on the earth作“在地球上”解。例如:

We live on the earth.我们生活在地球上。

aim to 与aim at 的区别

就“aim”这个词本身来讲,有两种词性,一种是动词“瞄准,对准,打算”等之意,另一种是名词“瞄准,目标,目的,意图”等之意。就短语来说,

“aim to”是动词短语,“立志要做某事,打算做某事”等之意,后接动词原形,

而“aim at”也是一个动词短语,“瞄准,以……为目标,针对,追求”等意,其后主要接名词、代词、动名词。例如:

Tom\'s son aims to be a famous writer. 汤姆的儿子立志要成为一名著名的作家。

He is aiming at the target carefully. 他正认真地瞄准目标。

dress, wear, put on, have on的区别

区别如下:

1. 从所接宾语来看:dress 要接“人”作宾语(不接“衣”作宾语),而其余的则要接“衣”作宾语(而不接“人”作宾语)。

She dressed the baby. 她给婴儿穿衣服。

She was wearing her mother’s coat. 她穿她母亲的大衣。

Put your coat on when you go out. 出去时穿上外套。

She has a red jacket on. 她穿着一件红色的短上衣。

2. 从表示动作与状态来看:wear 和have on 通常指穿着衣服的状态,put on 通常指穿衣的动作,而dress 既可指动作也可以指状态。如:

She wore [had on] a new dress. 她穿着一件新衣服。

Put on your clothes quickly. 赶快穿上衣服。

She is dressing herself. 她在穿衣服。

She always dresses in black. 她总是穿黑衣服。

注:dress 还通常用于被动语态。如:

The girl was poorly dressed. 这女孩衣着寒酸。

He was dressed as a woman. 他男扮女装。

3. 从所使用的时态和语态来看:wear 和have on 虽然都可表示穿衣的状态,但wear 可用于进行时态和被动语态,而have on 却既不可用于进行时态也不可用于被动语态。如:

He was wearing a new jacket. 他当时穿着一件新夹克。

Such clothes are not often worn nowadays. 现在那样的衣服很少有人穿了。

4. wear 除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,而dress, put on 一般不这样用。如:

He seldom wears a watch. 他很少戴表。

He wears his hair long. 他留着长发。

注:have on 有时也这样用。如:

They all had dark glasses on. 他们都戴着墨镜。

另外,dress 可用作名词表示“衣服”,其它词不能这样用。

elder, eldest 和older, oldest

1. old 通常的比较级和最高级分别是older, oldest。可用于人或物,可用作表语或定语,可与than 连用。如:

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中学初中英语语法——英语重点词汇区别

on earth 与on the earth 的区别 on earth有三层含义和用法: 1.作“到底”或“究竟”解,置于what,when等疑问词之后,以加强问句的语气。例如: ①What on earth is it?这到底是什么东西? ②Why on earth did you tell a lie?你究竟为什么要说谎? 2.作“当今”或“世界上”解,用于最高级之后,以加强语气。例如: He said,“I'm the happiest man on earth.”他说:“我是世界上最幸福的人。” 3.用于否定词之后,作“一点儿也不”解,以加强否定的语气。例如: It's no use on earth.这一点儿也没有用。 He said,“Nothing on earth can change my mind.”他说:“无论什么也不能改变我的主意。” on the earth作“在地球上”解。例如: We live on the earth.我们生活在地球上。 aim to 与aim at 的区别 就“aim”这个词本身来讲,有两种词性,一种是动词“瞄准,对准,打算”等之意,另一种是名词“瞄准,目标,目的,意图”等之意。就短语来说, “aim to”是动词短语,“立志要做某事,打算做某事”等之意,后接动词原形, 而“aim at”也是一个动词短语,“瞄准,以……为目标,针对,追求”等意,其后主要接名词、代词、动名词。例如: Tom\'s son aims to be a famous writer. 汤姆的儿子立志要成为一名著名的作家。 He is aiming at the target carefully. 他正认真地瞄准目标。 dress, wear, put on, have on的区别 区别如下: 1. 从所接宾语来看:dress 要接“人”作宾语(不接“衣”作宾语),而其余的则要接“衣”作宾语(而不接“人”作宾语)。

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eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:

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资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名

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