中考英语 宾语从句 公开课教案

中考英语 宾语从句 公开课教案
中考英语 宾语从句 公开课教案

课题:The Revise of the Object Clause

Teaching plan

Teacher :

Teaching time: March 13th, 2015

Teaching place:Chihe Middle School

Class1, Grade9

Teaching contents: Object clause

Teaching type: Grammar

I. Teaching Aims

A. Aims of Knowledge

By the end of the lesson, Ss will have a better understanding of the object clause. Then Ss will grasp the usage of 3 introductory words: that、if、whether,the tense and word order, etc. B. Aims of Ability

Enable students to identify what is the object clause and learn to use different kinds of introductory words

C. Aims of Emotion

Develop students’ interest of learning grammar.

II. Teaching important points

Explain the three important aspects of the objective clause: the introductory words, tense and sentence order. Besides, explain the usage of 3 introductory words:that, if, whether..

III.Teaching difficult points

How to choose the introductory words correctly and appropriately in the objective clause IV. Teaching methods

Combine the inductive method with the deductive method.

V. Teaching aids

textbook, multimedia and chalks

VI. Teaching procedures

Step 1 Warm up

Play a song of Backstreet .Listen to the lyrics carefully and then fill in the blanks Step 2 Lead in

Play a game “whisper”

T: I’ll give the first one of each group a piece of paper. Remember the sentence on the paper and pass on the message to the one behind you. Then report what you heard.

Step 3 Presentation

1. Talk about the following sentences in groups of four. Think about what we should pay attention to object clause: 语序、时态、引导词。

(1)宾语从句的引导词:that;if/weather;wh-特殊疑问词.

(2)宾语从句的时态

当主句是现在的某种时态时,从句根据需要可以用任何时态;当主句是过去的某种

时态时,从句要用过去的某种时态;但当从句是客观事实或真理时或虚拟语气时,

从句需用一般现在时。

(3) 从句的语序

宾语从句必须用陈述句语序其结构为:连接词+主语+谓语+宾语/其它

Step 4 Consolidations (10mins)

Present a picture of an old woman.

T: Do you want to know more about her? Please tell me what you want to know her. Begin with I want to know what/when…

Step 5 Practice

Do some exercises about object clause.

Step 6 Homework

Students are required to review the learned lesson and finish the rest exercise on their textbook. VII. Blackboard plan

宾语从句宾语从句三注意:时态、语序、引导词

→时态:主现从随意、主过从过去

→语序:陈述语序

→引导词:that、if、whether

VIII. Reflection

英语句子成分讲 宾语从句讲解

句子成分及基本句型 一、考点、热点回顾 【句子的成分】 在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。 (一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。如: (1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语) (2)He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语) (3)Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语) (4)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语) (5)What we should do is not yet decided. (主语从句作主语) (二)谓语 说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。 如:His parents are teachers. (系动词和表语一起作谓语) We study hard. (行为动词作谓语) We don’t finish reading the book. (助动词和行为动词一起作谓语) He can speak English. (情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语) (三)宾语 宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。一般放在谓语之后。 She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语) She says(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语) We often help him.(代词作宾语) He likes to play basketball.(不定式作宾语) We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。(动名词短语作宾语) 说明1:宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物,宾语一般放在及物动词之后。介词后面的名词或代词或动名词,称为介词宾语。名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语。另外,动词不定式可作动词宾语;动名词和宾语从句也可用作动词宾语。 说明2:及物动词作谓语时,后面要跟宾语。宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,直接宾语指物,间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所及的人,间接宾语指人。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前。 不是所有的及物动词都可以用双宾语。有的动词可以跟。如:give, show(给……看),bring, pass, buy等。如:(1)Our teacher tells us a story. (2)The sun gives us light. 间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后,在表示“人”的间接宾语之前会出现介词“to”或“for”。间接宾语前加“to”的有: give, show, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, promise(答应), refuse(拒绝)等。 间接宾语加“for”的有: make, buy, do, get, play, order(命令), sing, pay等 (1)I give him a book. 改成:

高一英语宾语从句公开课教案

课题:Grammar:Objective clause I. Teaching aims: A.Knowledge aims By the end of the lesson, Ss will have a better understanding of the objective Ss will grasp the usage of introductory words: that、if、whether,what etc, the tense and word order, etc. B. Ability aims Enable students to identify what is the objective clause and learn to use different kinds of introductory words C. Affection aims Develop students’ interest of learning grammar. ] II. Teaching important points Explain the three important aspects of the objective clause: the introductory words, tense and sentence order. Besides, explain the usage of 3 introductory words:that, if, whether.,what,etc difficult points How to choose the introductory words correctly and appropriately in the objective clause IV. Teaching methods teaching and learing , practicing,discussing Teaching tools: 、 The multimedia and other normal teaching tools V. Teaching procedures

中考英语 宾语从句 公开课教案

课题:The Revise of the Object Clause Teaching plan Teacher : Teaching time: March 13th, 2015 Teaching place:Chihe Middle School Class1, Grade9 Teaching contents: Object clause Teaching type: Grammar I. Teaching Aims A. Aims of Knowledge By the end of the lesson, Ss will have a better understanding of the object clause. Then Ss will grasp the usage of 3 introductory words: that、if、whether,the tense and word order, etc. B. Aims of Ability Enable students to identify what is the object clause and learn to use different kinds of introductory words C. Aims of Emotion Develop students’ interest of learning grammar. II. Teaching important points Explain the three important aspects of the objective clause: the introductory words, tense and sentence order. Besides, explain the usage of 3 introductory words:that, if, whether.. III.Teaching difficult points How to choose the introductory words correctly and appropriately in the objective clause IV. Teaching methods Combine the inductive method with the deductive method. V. Teaching aids textbook, multimedia and chalks VI. Teaching procedures Step 1 Warm up

宾语从句用法讲解

宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。 2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。 1.宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗? I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel? 你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? N one of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 2.动词的宾语从句

宾语从句公开课教案

公开课教案 执教人:撒拉溪中学周礼秀 2014年 9 月 17日The teaching contents(教学内容):Object Clauses(宾语从句) The teaching goals(教学目标): 1.掌握宾语从句的慨念,构成和用法 . 2.掌握宾语从句的三类引导词 3.掌握宾语从句的时态变化 4.掌握宾语从句的语序 The teaching important points(教学重点) 1.宾语从句的慨念 2.宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句的语序 4.宾语从句的时态变化 The teaching difficult points(教学难点) 1.宾语从句的时态变化 2.if 和 wether 的区别 3.when 与 if 的用法 The teaching process(教学过程) Step 1.Lead-in 复习书上的内容导入新课( P9), ( 叫学生划分这些句子的成分 , 引出该堂课的教学内容——宾语从句 ) Step 2. Presentaion 一 .概念:置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。如:, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He began to think about what he should do.他开始考虑应当怎样做。( 介词宾语)。 (此外,除了谓语动词、介词能带宾语从句外,动词不定式,动名词形式后面也 能带宾语从句,还有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。)二 . 结构:主语 +谓语 +连接词 +宾语从句

三 . 种类:根据引词不同,宾语从句可分为三类。 1.由 that 引导的宾语从句。如果宾语从句是由陈述句充当,用 that 引导,that 无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如: The teacher said (that) he is a good student . The teacher said (that )the earth goes round the sun.。 The teacher said (that) light travels much faster than sound. ( 举此例是为下面讲时态作铺垫) 2.由 if 或 whether 引导的当宾语从句。如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句充当,就 用 if或whether引导,意为“是否” 。如: I don't know if/whether it will rain today。 在宾语从句中, if和 whether 通常可以互换,但在下列情况下只能用whether :①在具有选择意义,尤其是直接与or not 连用时,往往用 whether (if,or not 也可以使用)。如: I don't know whether or not it will rain today 。(=I don't know if it will rain or not today。 ②在介词之后用 whether 。如: I ’m thingking about whether it will rain today. ③若用 if 会引起歧义时,则用 whether 。如: Please let me know if it will rain today.可理解为: a.Please let me know whether it will rain today.请告诉我今天会不会下雨。 b.If it will rain today.,please let me know.如果今天会下雨,请告诉我。 ④ whether 置于句首时,不能换用 if。如: Whether it will rain or not today,Ican't say.今天会不会下雨,我说不上来。 ⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether 。如: Whether it will rain or not today is still a question.今天会不会下雨还是个问题。 The question is whether it will rain or not today.问题是今天会不会下雨。 ⑥在不定式前用 whether 。如: I haven’t decided whether to go to Beijing in National Day.(= I haven’t decided to whether/if I would go to Beijing in National Day.

人教版九年级英语专题复习宾语从句定语从句教案

英语学科中考专项复习 宾语从句和定语从句教学设计 一:教学内容: 宾语从句的定义和结构、引导词、语序和时态 定语从句的关系代词 that, which, who ,whom,whose 二:学情分析: 九年级学生的英语水平参差不齐,成绩好的学生能够很好的掌握各个知识点,成绩中等的学生对于有些知识点可能是模糊不清,成绩不好的学生对英语可能完全是一窍不通。此次宾语从句和定语从句的专项复习,很多学生对两种从句认识不清,对他们应遵守的语法规则认识模糊,直接影响学生的理解句子的能力,尽管宾语从句和定语从句的考核只有两分,但它们涉及的面是广泛的。因此,我对这两种从句进行了详细的分析并通过历年各市的中考题来加深学生的印象。 三、教学目标 知识与技能:复习宾语从句的定义和结构、引导词、语序,掌握时态的变化以及定语从句的定义、结构和关系代词。 过程与方法:通过课堂活动,熟悉话题进行简单的交流,从历年中考题目中找出有关的信息,理解题意,并能简单归纳知识点。 情感态度价值观:通过课堂探究培养学生积极思考,踊跃发言的能力,增强他们解决问题的决心,提高学习英语的兴趣。 四、教学重点、难点: 重点:宾语从句的语序;定语从句的关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose的使用。

难点:宾语从句中,主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应;定语从句中关系代词的使用 五、教具: PPT课件、资料 六、教学过程: Step1、进行中考考情考点分析 分析:岳阳中考题型 2016,2018年考的特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,2017,2019年考的是定语从句.2019年湖南省有5个市考了定语从句,6个市考了宾语从句,而且都是由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。所考题型都以单项选择题为主。 Step2、板书一些宾语从句和定语从句,让学生分析它们的相同之处以及不同之处,然后老师进行总结。 I heard (that ) he got into a good high school last year. I like music that sounds good. This is the most interesting book (that) I have ever read. Could you tell me who he talked to just now? Tom prefers the singers who write their own songs. Do you know which city he has been to?

初中英语语法宾语从句试讲教案

宾语从句教学设计 一、导入 1.复习什么是宾语。动词/介词后面的名词就是宾语。 I play basketball. We are talking about our homework.. 2.宾语从句就是在宾语的位置上放一个完整的句子。 3.I love that I can earn some coupons. $ 板书:He knows me. He knows what’s wrong with his wife. 说出2个句子的宾语。 说出2个句子的宾语是词(词组)还是句子。 第一个句子的宾语是一个词构成的,第二个句子的宾语是一个句子,我们称这种做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。其中he knows 叫主句,what’s wrong with him是从句。 说出下面4个句子的主句和从句。 A.He said that he had a very good journey home. ^ B.He asked if /whether they had come. C.He told me that the earth goes around the sun. D.He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office. 总结:。。是主句,剩下的是由that,if,how引导的宾语从句。 初步认识了宾语从句,下面我们开始了解宾语从句的三要素 引导词(连接词) 语序 [ 时态 1)从属连词that引导陈述句宾语从句,在口语或者非正式语中可以被省略 比如上面四句话中的A,C就是that引导的陈述句的宾语从句。如果省略掉that,该如何修改。(让学生口头修改) A.He said that he had a very good journey home. C.He told me that the earth goes around the sun. 2)由从属连词whether, if 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句,表示“是否”,比如上面的B就是由if引导的宾语从句, B.He asked if /whether they had come. 3)由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和连接副词where, how, why,when引导的宾语从句

八年级英语宾语从句讲解-练习

八年级英语宾语从句讲解-练习

宾语从句讲解 一、概念 宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。 二、可接宾语从句的动词 say 、tell 、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel 等,或由形容词构成的系表结构,如:afraid、sure、glad、sorry等 三、宾语从句的标点符号。 宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句,如果主句是陈述句,句尾用句号;如果主句是疑问句,句尾用问号。 四、引导词。 1、that (从句是陈述句时,引导词用that ,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可省。) 2、if或whether (从句是一般疑问句时用if 或w hether ,含义是“是否”。) if、whether 一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whet her…or not 句式只用whether

3、连接代词、连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用) 连接代词(what、which、who、whose ) 连接副词(when、where、how 、why ) 五、宾语从句的同义句转换。 在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。 Can you tell me how I can get to the station? Can you tell me how to get to the station? 六、宾语从句的语序。 宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序) He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons . He asked whether we should hold a sports mee ting . Do you know what the population of Dalian is ?

(完整版)初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案

宾语从句 (一)宾语从句的种类 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体 中可以省略。例如: He said (that) he wan ted to stay at home. She doesn ' t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which 禾口连接畐U词when, where, why, how 句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如: Do you know who (whom) they are wait ing for? He asked whose han dwrit ing was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don ' t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是是否”例如: I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. (二)宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。例如: I hear (that) physics isn ' t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we ' ll have the meeting. (三)宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如: I don ' t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway stati on? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如: He asked what time it was. He told me that he was prepari ng for the sports meet. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如: Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scien tists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 、典型例题【中考链接】 1. Do you know duri ng the coming summer holiday? A . what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know 引导的宾语从 过去进行

(完整)初中英语宾语从句讲解练习及答案

宾语从句 一、考点、热点回顾 【词汇辨析】 1.look, see, watch看 1). look: 看 look at sth. 看某物,look at the blackboard看黑板 I am looking at the picture. 我正在看图。 2). s ee: 看见,看的结果 see a film看电影,see a doctor看医生 I looked but saw nothing. 我看了看,但没看到什么。 3). watch: 注意看的对象 watch TV看电视,watch a movie看电影,watch a football game看球赛 I am watching the boy. 我注视着这孩子的行动。 4). 其他看的表达 看书: read a book,看杂志: read a magazine 2. look for, find, find out 1). look for寻找:I am looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。 2). find找到:My English book is lost. I have look ed for it everywhere, but I still can’t find it. 3). find out查明:The police found out the thief at last. 警察最终查出了小偷。 【固定搭配】加-ing enjoy / like doing sth. 喜欢做……eg: I do enjoy playing with you. try doing 试着做……eg: He tries doing the math problems in many ways. finish doing sth. 完成做……eg: You must finish doing your homework first. spend…(in) doing sth.在做……花费……eg: How long do you spend doing your homework? 【宾语从句】 (一)宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如: He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如: He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:

中考英语宾语从句复习教案

宾语从句 学生分析 本课的教学对象是九年级学生,学生英语基础较好,学习积极性较高,具有一定的自主学习能力,而且在课前能进行自主学习,完成预习任务,上课都能认真听讲,积极配合。本课采用课堂小组合作学习以及分组竞争的形式进行,意在充分调动学生的积极性和培养合作探究的精神,既能照顾到不同层次的学生,又能循序渐进、尊重个别差异,尽量让他们各有所学,各有所得。 教材分析 宾语从句是中学阶段一个很重要的语法点,是每年中考的必考点。中考考点主要是考宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态。 教学目标1.知识目标:复习宾语从句,理解、掌握宾语从句的结构,进一步熟练运用宾语从句。 2.能力目标:准确把握各种引导词的用法,尤其是以后能够在写作和其他练习中能熟练运用该结构。 3.情感目标:在任务及活动的过程中,培养学生的观察、归纳能力和合作意识,提高他们学习英语的兴趣。 教 学 宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态的复习

重 点 教 学 难 点 教学难点能在真实的情境中正确运用宾语从句 教学策略自学策略:通过自主学习,理解掌握宾语从句的相关知识 合作学习策略:学会与他人分享,培养小组互助合作的学习策略.注意学习策略的共享。 教学准备1.布置预习作业(请学生在课前预习有关宾语从句的知识,查找相关资料,找出宾语从句需注意的几个问题) 2.根据教师自身特点、教学内容、教材分析、学情分析,优化教学设计,进行课件制作,评价材料等。 教学过程 教学教学 步骤 教师活动学生活动设计意 图 Step1 Warmin g 1.FreetalktotheSs. 2.AsktheSstolisten tothesong takemetoy 1.TalktotheT. 2.Listentotheson gandguess 1、 Freetalk 是让学生 们放松心

初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习

一、预备知识:试翻译下列句子: 1.你好吗? 2.今天天气怎么样? 3.你住哪里? 4. 你什么时候出生的? 5.你今天为什么迟到? 6.你的英语老师是谁? 7.你有几把尺子? 8.你在几年级几班? 通过以上的8个句子可以发现规律: 把下列句子变为一般疑问句: 1. He can play the drum. 2. I would like to see a film tonight. 3 . He has been to the library twice. 4. They are workers. 请把下列句子改为陈述句: 1. Do you want to go to a movie? 2. Did you finish your homework? 3. Does she live in Shanghai? 4. Can he work out the math problem? 二、考点、热点回顾 (一)宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如: He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如: Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如: I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. (二)宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如: I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.

英语宾语从句用法详细讲解

英语宾语从句用法详解初中英语分类练习——宾语从句 复习目标:1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词 2、掌握宾语从句的语序——主句+连接词+主语+谓语 3、掌握宾语从句,主句与从句在时态上的呼应。重点:语序和时态呼应难点:语序和时态呼应;疑问词+不定式的转化;状语从句的辨析 一、宾语从句的连接词: 1、连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。eg. He knew (that) he should work hard. 2、连词if 、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if。eg. Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present. He asked me whether or not I was coming. 一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:①在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. ②在介词前:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. ③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not. 3、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how,它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in. I wonder where he got so much money. 【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。eg. I don’t know how I should do with the presents. è I don’t know how to do with the presents. 2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型. 二、宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调:它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结构。Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?(╳) Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?( √) The teacher asked the students what they

初中英语八年级宾语从句教案

初中英语八年级(下)教案外研版 Module 2 Friendship Grammar: the Object Clause 教学内容分析: 本课时以宾语从句语法教学为核心,利用情景教学,任务式教学,启发式教学为主,充分调动学生的多种器官,努力为学生创设真实语境,使学生积极参与课堂的活动;努力为学生创设发挥的空间,让学生在不断的挑战中获取成功的喜悦,在轻松的环境中感知新的知识,理解新的知识,归纳新的知识,掌握新的知识并能运用新的知识,把对语法学习的抗拒及畏惧的情绪抛开。教学中注重学生的自主学习,互相学习,语法的重点跟难点部分以围绕一条小鱼为话题,从讨论中逐一解决,伴随多个有创造性的活动任务,突出知识点并加以深化,最后通过写作让学生充分的运用并体验新语法知识。 课型:Grammar 教学内容Object clauses with who, what, how, where , when and whether 教学目标:1.掌握引导宾语从句的引导词:that , who, what, how, where , when and whether 2.掌握宾语从句的语序:主句+引导词+主语+谓语。 3.掌握宾语从句主句与从句在时态上的呼应。 4.掌握宾语从句的标点。 5.能综合运用宾语从句。 情感目标:通过对小动物的描述,培养学生爱护动物的兴趣爱好。 教学重点:1.掌握引导宾语从句的引导词:that , who, what, how, where , when and whether 2.掌握宾语从句的语序:主句+引导词+主语+谓语。 3.掌握宾语从句主句与从句在时态上的呼应。 核心内容: Object clauses

初中英语-宾语从句教案设计(含答案)

初三宾语从句教案

②在介词前:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. ③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not. ④做主语:whether he will come is not decided. 3、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how,它 们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。 eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in. I wonder where he got so much money. He asked who could answer the question. Do you know whom they are waiting for. Please tell me when we will have a meeting Could you tell me how i can get to the bus station Would you tell me why the train is late 【注意】由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。 eg. I don’t know h ow I should do with the presents. I don’t know how to do with the presents. 练习:Can you tell me how i can get to the station? (二)语序 宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”(正常的主谓语序) eg:Please tell me where i can buy the beautiful flowers. Do you know what the population of China is? 注意事项: 当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时,语序不变,例如:What’s wrong(with you)? What’s the matter? What’s happening? eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there? 练习:翻译句子完成下列宾语从句: 1. Please tell me _______________________. (我们什么时候开会) 2. Can you tell me _______________. (他在哪儿) 3. Could you tell me ______________________. (我该怎么去车站) 4. Would you tell me _________________(为什么火车迟到了) 5. I want to know _____________________. (他是否跟我们一起去公园) 6. Ask him _____________________. (他是否能来) 7. I don't know ___________________________.(是否要下雨 答案:1.Please tell me when we are going to have a meeting. (我们什么时候开 会) 2. Can you tell me where he is?(他在哪儿) 3. Could you tell me the way to the station? (我该怎么去车 站) 4. Would you tell me why the train is late?(为什么火车迟到了)

(完整版)八年级英语宾语从句讲解练习

宾语从句讲解 一、概念 宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。 二、可接宾语从句的动词 say 、tell 、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel 等,或由形容词构成的系表结构,如:afraid、sure、glad、sorry等 三、宾语从句的标点符号。 宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句,如果主句是陈述句,句尾用句号;如果主句是疑问句,句尾用问号。 四、引导词。 1、that (从句是陈述句时,引导词用that ,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可省。) 2、if或whether (从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ,含义是“是否”。) if、whether 一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whether…or not 句式只用whether 3、连接代词、连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用) 连接代词(what、which、who、whose ) 连接副词(when、where、how 、why ) 五、宾语从句的同义句转换。 在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。 Can you tell me how I can get to the station? Can you tell me how to get to the station? 六、宾语从句的语序。 宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序) He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons . He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting .

相关文档
最新文档