2017年河北省中考英语试卷及答案.doc
2017年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试
英语解析卷
本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I（选择题，共85分）
注意事项：1.答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2.答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷
上无效。
3.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在
卷II完成第二节。
听力部分（第一节）
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1.A. cat B. cap C. cup
【答案】A
［解析】NO. 1. My pet cat is very cute.
【考点】听句子选单词信息
2.A. try on B. turn on C. put on
【答案】A
［解析］NO. 2. I'd like to try on this pair of shoes.
【考点】听句了选词组信息
3.A. September 2nd B. November 22nd C. December 27th
【答案】B
【解析】NO. 3. Sally w川travel to France on November 22nd.
【考点】听句子选日期数据信息
4.A. ril invite him to the party.
B.I like the drinks at the party.
C.Til provide drinks for the party. 【答案】C
6. A. I'm fine. B. I'm reading. C. Tm nineteen.【答案】A
7. A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. Many thanks.
8. A. That's great. B. Never mind. C. Yoifre welcome.
9. A. It's clean. B. It's getting dark. C. It's very hot.
C. No, I don't feel well.
【解析】NO. 4. I" 11 provide you with drinks at the party. Provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for
【考点】听句子选同义句
5. A. People were angry with the players.
B. People were happy to join the players.
C. People were excited to see the players.
【答案】C 【解析】NO. 5. People began to cheer as the players passed by.（运动员经过时，人们开始欢呼。）
【考点】听句了选同义句
IL 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
【解析】NO.6. How are you doing, Jack? （Jack,你近来怎么样？）
【考点】听句子选出答语，日常问候及答语。
【答案】A
【解析】NO. 7. Could I take a look at your picture?（我能看看你的照片吗？）
【考点】听句子选出答语.，委婉的请求及答语。
【答案】B
【解析】NO. 8. Fm sorry. I forgot your birthday.（很抱歉，我忘了你的生日。）
【考点】听句子选出答语，道歉及答语。
【答案】c
【解析】NO. 9. What's the weather like in Beijing?
【考点】听句了选出答语，问天气及答语。
10. A. Sorry, I don't know. B. Yes, I think so. 【答案】B 【解析］NO.l 0. You'd better go to see a doctor.
【考点】听句子选出答语，提建议及答语。
I1L
听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. What will the woman get fbr the man?
【答案】B
【解析】 M: Excuse me, would you please bring me another spoon. I drop mine on the floor!
W: All right. Til bring you a new one right way, and some more tea?
M: No, thank you.
【考点】听对话选图
12. Where is Jane now?
【答案】B
【解析】W: Hello, Tom. This is Alice at the office. Is Jane at home?
M: Oh, Sorry, Jane is working at the school with her students. But she will be home fbr lunch.
W: OK. ril call again. Thanks. Bye.
【考点】听对话选图
13. What does Peter want to do? A. Help to cook. B. Set the table. . C. Wash the dishes. 14. Why doesn't Mom let Peter help her at first? A.
The work is afraid home.
B. Peter has something to do.
C. She thinks he's too young.
【答案】13…14: A, C
【解析】这是一段Peter 想要学做饭时与妈妈的对话。根据语境和听力材料，可知选项A 和C 为正确答案。
13. M: Is there anything I can do to help, Mum?
C.
A. Lucy.
B. Mark.
C. Lily.
A. Take to herself
B. Practice with Lily.
C. Study in a university.
A. Popular.
B. Creative.
C. Interesting.
A. Half a year ago.
B. Two years ago.
C. Two and a half years ago.
【解析】这是一段
Mark 想要提高自己的英语口语, 清教Lucy 学习方法时的对话。
Six sentences. A conversation. News on TV.
14. W: No. Peter. You don't have to. You are still young.
M: Come on Mum. I'm 13 years old now. Don't you think it's time fbr me to learn cooking?
W: All right. If you really want to help, wash these potatoes on the dish.
【考点】听对话1口1答问题。
15. Who speaks English best? 16. What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to?
17. What does Mark think of Lucy's learning method?
18. When did Lucy start practicing this way?
【答案】15.?-18:C, A , B, C
15. C, M: Lucy, your spoken English is pretty good. Please tell me something about your learning
experience. W: I don't know what to say, Mark. Actually, Lily's spoken English is better than mine. But what do you want to know any way?
16. A, M: You see I don 5t have a chance. 1 mean, if you have no one to talk to, what would you do?
W: Well, I talk to myself .That is I speak one role first then the other.
17. B, M: That's a good idea. You are really creative. How Iong have you been practicing like this?
18. Ct M: Thafs a good idea. You are really creative. How long have you been practicing like this?
W: WelL I studied when I was in my second year of university. That was two and a half years ago.
【考点】听对话回答问题。
【点拨】15题提问的是“谁说得英语最好”，根据u Actually, Lily's spoken English is better than mine.",可知，应选C 。
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
19. What are they going to hear?
A.N.
B. A.
C.B
Three seconds. Four seconds. Twenty seconds.
【答案】19—21： B, B, C A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. During school holidays.
Between 9 and 16.
Between 8 and 16. C. Between 14 and 17.
￡75 a month. ￡50 a month. ￡85 a month.
A. Clothes.
B. Books.
C. Lunch.
【答案】22—25： C ， A,
A, B 20. Which letter should they choose if the sentence is correct?
21. How long will they look at the questions before listening?
【解析】这是一段课堂独白，独白中老师要求学生听对话判断句了的正误C
19. B, 根据独 A 1!1 教师的叙述"You are going to hear a conversation between a boy Tang and a girl
Betty about a TV show .”可知，正确答案是选项B 。
20. B,根据独白中教师的要求Tf it is correct, choose the letter A for ."可知，正确答案是选项 Bo
21. C,根据独白中教师的陈诉“You have 20 seconds to look at the questions for this part.”可知，.正
确答案是选项C 。
【考点】听短文网答问题。
22. When do they have courses in the Star Theater School? 23. At what age can the children go to the Star Theater School? 24. How much are the courses for 15-year-old kids? 25. What do they offer for free? 【解析】这是the Star Theater School.所做宣传的文字资料。 22. C, 根据资料“We have courses on weekdays during school holidays tor children between 9 and 16 years old.”,可知选 Co 23. A,根据资料"We have courses on weekdays during school holidays for children between 9 and 16 years old/\ 可知选 A 。 24. A,根据资料Tf you arc 14、15 or 16, the price is only 75 pounds a month.",川.知选 Ao 25. B,根据资料“And we offer three books for free/\ nJ 知选 Bo 【考点】听短文回答问题。 笔试部分 V 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26.…Is this Kate's bicycle? ■■-No,is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是Kate的自行车吗？一不是，她的在树下，她今天早上放那的。 试题分析：四个选项都是名词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。Kate是女生，根据语境，应选B。 【考点】名词性物主代词的辨析。 【点拨】对选项进行分类，明确各项之间的不同更有利于选择正确答案。 27.Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum your right. A. on B. in C. at D. by 【答案】A 【解析】句意：只要沿着这条路走下去，你就会看到博物馆在你的右面。 试题分析：on one's right/leR.固定搭配，意为：在某人的右而或左而。 【考点】介词表示地点；介词的固定搭配； 【点拨】固定的介词短语是掌握介同用法的助力，学生应随时记忆积累。 28.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China. A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在中国，春节吃饺子是传统。 试题分析：A. patient病人，有耐心的;B. lucky幸运的；C. possible nJ'能的;D. traditional传统的；根据语境及意义，故选D。 【考点】形容词的辨析 【点拨】对于大多数学生而言，根据语境选择适当的词并不困难，而关键是词汇量的不足。Traditional,谐音记忆:传得深远。 29.Grandfather lives with us. We all him. A. look at look for look after look like 【答案】c 【解析】句意：爷爷和我们住在i起，我们都照顾他。 试题分析：选型A. look at看；B. look for寻找；C. look after照顾;照看:D. look like看起来像...；根据语境及意义，故选C。 【考点】以look为中心词的词组的辨析。 【点拨】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。 30.1 have travelled a lot. I speak four languages. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我经常旅游，我会说四种语言。 试题分析：根据语境可知，本句表达的是能力。A. can能，表示能力；B.may可以，表示选择的可能性；C. must必须，表示规定或要求；D. need,需要，表示必要性；根据意义及用法，故选A。 【考点】情态动词的辨析 【点拨】情态动词的辨析，其中一个主要的方面即辨析情态动同的使用环境及用法。 31.Don't take the dictionary away. I it. A. use B. used C. am using D. have used 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不要拿走字典，我正在用。 试题分析：本题前后两句是因果关系，根据“Don't take the dictionary away.”可知，后句应使用进行时态，故选C。 【考点】动词时态的辨析。 【点拨】时态的辨析在于分清动词发生的时间及存在的状态。 32.Mr. Liu is a really nice person ??? the person I know. A. nicer B. nicest C. happier D. happiest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：刘先生是一个真正的好人，我所认识的最好的人。 试题分析：根据“Mr. Liu is a really nice person”可知，选项与形容词nice有关，根据the及person 后面的 限制成分可知应选择最高级，故选Bo 【考点】形容词比较等级的辨析。 【点拨】形容词的比较等级，需要体会句中所包含的比较关系。 33.Wow! You dinner! Let's cat now. A.cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. have cooked 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Wow,你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。 试题分析：根据"Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。故选D。 【考点】动词时态的辨析。 【点拨】动词的时态可以根据选项与上卜.文之间的前后关系来判断。 34.Mom won't let Dick go out he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight. A. if B. when C. since D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】句意：妈妈不会让Dick出门，除非他承诺今晚十点以前回来。 试题分析：根据语境判断，前后两句之间是条件关系，故排除选项B和C；根据语义川.知前.后两句存在转折关系，选项A不符合表达需要，故选D。 【考点】连词的辨析 【点拨】连词的辨析需要把握前后句子之间分逻辑关系，同时注意同类连词之间用法的不同。 35.Hangzhou as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known 【答案】B 【解析】句意：杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知，人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。 试题分析：根据主语及动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态，故排除选项A；本句叙述的是大众FI常的行为，应选择一般现在时态，故选B。 【考点】动词语态的辨析 【点拨】动词的语态主要通过主语及谓语动词之间的关系表示出来，英语中语态又存在不同石台上的辨析，可根据语言环境进行选择。 VI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One thorn（刺）of experience is worth many times of warning. Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 36 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 37 it, he would also cry. One day, he went with his mother into the 38 . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out. Ralph thought he was, fbr once, a good boy. A 39 was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy. "Now you must be tired and 40 said his mother. "Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose fbr you." So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 41 it. “No, my dear?5said his mother. “Se e how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 42 When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 43 took it away. But he was. soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 44 that he could not use it fbr some time. Ralph would never 45 this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told. 36. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call 37. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose 38. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field 39. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark 40. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy 41. A. waited fbr B. asked fbr C. cared fbr D< thanked for 42. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot 43. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D.suddenly 44. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful 45.A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember 【答案】36-- V0： BCDAC； 41—45：BCDDC； 【解析】本文叙述了主人公Ralph Wick的?次生活经历，当妈妈告诉他不能拿白玫瑰，因为会刺伤他 时，他不听劝阻而拿走，结果手被刺伤。以此来告诉我们相信劝阻，刺痛的经历值得多次被警醒。 36.B,动词的辨析。句意：当他不能拥有他想要的东西时，他会因此而o根据上文"but he would cry from time to （他经常哭）及下文“he would also cry.”（他也会哭）可知,正确答案为选项B。 37.C,动词的辨析。句意：如果他被告知东西会伤到他，他不能东西，他也会哭。本句有 多个提示，因卜文中多次出现此类语境，如"hen Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to c ry,"及"From then on, when he wanted what he should not have^\知应选择have；此外根据上下文语境可知,此处应选择“拥有", A. save节省；B. hide隐藏；C. have拥有;D. lose失去;根据语境及提示可知，正确答案为选项C。 38.D,名词的辨析。句意：一天，他和妈妈-块儿去o根据卜文的提示"he grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.”尤其是“Ralph helped his mother with the farm work”可知，木地点与花草及农业劳动有关，A. park公园；B. garden花园；C. forest森林；D. field田地；选项A, B和C 不符合表达要求，故正确答案选项D。 39.A,名词的辨析。句意：Ralph认为这次他是个好孩了，在他的脸上。根据Ralph的想法及下文"he was very happy.”（他很高兴）可知A. smile微笑；B. sign （代表性）标记;C. fear恐惧； D.mark （视觉上）标记；B、C和D不符合表达需要，故正确答案是选项A。 40.C,形容词的辨析。句意：现在你一定有累又o根据卜?文“Have a good rest here and eat some cookies.,^ nJ知，Ralph应该很饿」故正确答案为选项C。 41.B,动词词组的辨析。当Ralph看见妈妈仍然有一?枝白玫瑰在手中时，他它。A. waited for等待；B. asked for要；请求;C. cared for关心；在意；D. thanked for感激；根据选项及上下文语境可知，正确答案为B。 42.C,名词的辨析。句意：你不能摸，否则你一定会被伤到o A. ami胳膊；B. leg腿；C. hand手；D. foot脚；根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项C。 43.D,副词的辨析。句意：当Ralph被告知他不能拥有白玫瑰时，他开始哭，并且拿走了 它。A. quietly悄悄地;B. proudly粗鲁地；C. politely有礼貌地;D. suddenly迅速地;根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项D。 44.D,形容词的辨析。句意：刺伤到了他的手，那如此的以至于好长时间他不能用手。 A.helpful 用的； B. harmful 害的； C. peacefti 1和平的； D. painful疼痛的；根据选项及语境门J?知, 正确答案为选项De 45.C,动词的辨析。句意：Ralph永远不能这事。A. accept接受；B. refuse拒绝;C. forget 忘记；D. remember it!得；根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项C。 【考点】人物故事类完形填空；生活哲理小品文； 【点拨】完形填空首先要知道文章的大意及写作目的，然后才能够根据语境、上下文提示、选项之间的不同等来做出判断。至少应能够把握文章的中心句,本篇第一句"One thorn（刺）of experience is worth many times of warning."及最一句"From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told."都与. 义章中心直接相关。需要学生重点理解。 VII.阅读理解供15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house. In his eyes, books and summertime j ust don't go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them. David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he'd be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked in a library. David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn't find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, T'm locked inside. Please call for help/5 He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself. He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the libraiy didn't seem to be such a terrible thing. 46.What did David's mother want him to do? A.Play basketball with Jim. B. Take a walk in the street. C.Read books in the library. D. Return his sister's books.47. David thought he had read a lot during. A. a visit to Jim's B. the school year C. the closing time D. the summertime 48.David went inside the building because. A. the sun began to set B. he wanted to use the telephone C. he needed to go to the toilet D. the outside return box was locked 49.Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart（图表）？ B.He put the books into the return box. C.He had a quick drink of water. D. He turned his attention to the library. 50.David discovered that after he was locked in the library. A.he was very afraid of the dark. B. he became interested in this place. C. his mom was worried about him. D. His friend became nervous about him. 【答案】46—50： DBDDB； 【解析】本文叙述的是一向不喜欢光临图书馆的David,因为要帮妹妹还书，而被迫进入图书馆, 因疏忽，他被锁在了里而。这次偶然的事件使David觉得泡图书馆并不是想象中那样一件糟糕的事。 46.D,细节判断题。问题：David的妈妈想让他做什么？根据提问句子的主谓语内容“his mother” “wanted him to do” 口J 以定位，本题答案在第一段，根据文中“But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house.” 可知，正确答案为Do 47.B,细节判断题。问题：David认为期间他已经读了很多的书。根据提问句子主句内容 “ David thought he had read a lot ”可以定位，本题答案在第二段第二句。根据“ He thought he had read a lot during the school year.v可知,正确答案为B。 48.D,细节判断题。问题：David走进图书馆是因为。根据问题上旬"David went inside the building M可 以定位，本题答案在第二段。根据文中叙述“Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to re turn them.”（他只想把书放在夕卜面的还书箱，但已经被锁上了，他不得不走进图书馆）可知，正确答案为D。 49.D,综合判断题。问题：哪一个句子可以填入表格中两个句子之间？试题分析：表格中上句“He wrote a note on a big piece of paper.” 在第四段结尾,下句"He opened the book and began to read. ” 在第五段中间。而选项A. He searched for a light； B. He put the books into the return box.； C. He had a quick drink of water.:均发生在上句之前，只有D 与文中“He then turned his attention to the library itself."同义，因此，正确答案为D。 50.B,主旨理解题。问题：在被锁在图书馆之后，David发现。被锁图书馆后，文中描述 较多，故本题应从选项入手。A. he was very afraid of the dark .文中没有叙述；B. he became interested in ? five ribbons this place .与文中 “He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad.”（他吃惊的发现这个地方 并不坏）"He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing.（他感觉被锁在 图书馆并不像是一件糟糕的事）。结合两句所表明的意思及David 的行动可知，选项B 与文章叙述相 一致；C. his mom was worried about him 文中没有叙述；D. His friend became nervous about him 文中 没有涉及。分析选项可知，正确答案为B 。 【考点】人物故事类阅读理解 【点拨】人物故事类阅读理解要求学生明白故事发生的时间、地点、原因、发展、经过、结果 以及人物在故事中的思想认识及感情的发展变化。这可以作为阅读此类文章的思路。 B You Can Make a Windsock （风筒） Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps. You will need: ? one piece of heavy colored paper ? strong tape ? a string ? a pencil What to do: Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name Do anything that will make it special to you. Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of shorter edges （边缘）over the other. Then make them together with tape at each end and in the middle. Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together. Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes. Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its on it. the the tube. A. fun B. heavy C. strong D. special A. Tape. B. Ribbons. C. A pencil. D. A string. Make holes in the tube. Tape the tube together. C. Tie knots in the ribbons. B. Its size. The color of the paper. The number of the holes. A. To tell an interesting story. To teach an important lesson. To show what a windsock is like. 【解析】木文通过文字与图表的结合, 向我们介绍了风筒的制作。 own! 51. You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock 52. Which of these things do you need fbr Step 2? 53. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube? D. Put a string through the hole. 54. What is probably the most important to make a windsock work? A. Its shape. 55. What is the main purpose of this article? B. To explain how to do something. 【答案】51—55： DACAB ： 51. D,细节判断题。问题：你在纸上I 田i 图是为了使风筒.根据问题主:干"You draw pictures on the paper”可定位其目的在 step 1 中，根据文中 “Do anything that will make it special to you/'（做 这些事是为了使它对你有特殊意义）W 知，正确答案为D 。 52. A,细节判断题。问题:在第二步中下向哪个东西是需要的？ A. Tape.出现在Step 2； B. Ribbons. 出现在 Step 4； C. A pencil.出现在 Step 3； D. A string.出现在 Step 3；另根据“Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.”（用胶带在中间和两头把他们粘在一起）可知，正确答案 为Ao 53. C,细节判断题。问题：在你把税带穿过纸筒上的洞后你要做什么？根据问题主句"put ribbons through th e holes in the tube” 将答案定位在 Step 4,根据 “Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. 可知，正确答案为C 。 54. A,细节判断题。问题：使风筒飞行最重要的可能是什么？根据问题内容及本文结构，我们 将答案定位在最后一，段，根据文中“Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part."（你的风简准备使用，但怎样工作,纸筒的外形很重要）可知，正 确答案为A 。 55. B,主旨理解题。问题：这篇文章的主要目的是什么？主旨题要与中心句相关，本文的中心 句 Well, you can make one of your own\v （你可以做一个白己的风筒）A. To tell an interesting story.讲 一个重要的故事；B. To explain how to do something.解释如何做东西；C. To teach an important lesson. 讲一个重要的课；D. To show what a windsock is like.展示风筒像什么； 根据文章主题句以及文章结构，可知选项A, C和D与文章不一致，故正确答案为B。 【考点】图表说明文类阅读理解 【点拨】文章的结构在阅读理解中关系重大，本文-个总题目You Can Make a Windsock（风筒）；两个二级题目：You will need:（需要什么）和What to do （做什么）接下来是需要的东西（5个）和怎样做（四步），通过对结构的观察可知文章的中心在笫一段，整篇文章总一分一总结构。这样对文章的理解更进一步，问题的解决更简单一些。 C Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make th em strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermark ets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities fbr young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person fbr life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young peopl e of today will become the leaders of tomoirow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 56.From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because? A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry fbr it C. it tries to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out 57.Dennis's example shows that successful people should. A. overcome the difficulties B. take up business early C. become the leadersof tomorrow D. sell clothes from door to door 58.The meaning of the underlined word "mature” in the passage is " A. wake up B. give up C. grow up D. bring up 59.What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A.Describe where a butterfly comes from. B.Encourage young people to face challenges. C.Suggest how to become a successful businessman. D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. 60.What is the best title fbr this passage? A.Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B.Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C.Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 【答案】56—60： DACBD； 【解析】本文论述了挑战在人生经历中的重要性，最终告诉人们：年轻人学会面对挑战并战胜挑战非常重要。 56.D,细节判断题。问题：从文章中我们知道，蝴蝶不能飞是因为。根据问题主旬“the butterfly can't fly"定位答案在第?段。根据文章叙述u Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly."（人因为蝴蝶痛苦而感到遗憾，决定帮助它，人切断茧，蝴蝶很容易的出来，但吃惊的是不能飞）；选项A. it gets out by itself 它自己出来;B. the man feels sorry for it 人因此感到遗憾；C. it tries to challenge itself它试图挑战日己；D. the man helps it come out人帮助它出来；结合文章语境及选项内容可知，正确答案是D。 57.A,综合判断题。问题：Dennis的例子说明成功的人应该。根据Dennis的例子，定位 答案在第二段。根据第二段结构，举例是为了说明本段第一句的主题句，即“ When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successflil people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.n（人们年轻时遇到并战胜挑战使他们强壮并准备面向生活，成功的人最成功之处是他们不得不挣扎）；选项A. overcome the difficulties 战胜困难；B, take up business early 早早地开始生意；C. become the leaders of tomorrow成为明天的主人；D. sell clothes from door to door挨家挨户的卖衣服；根据语境及选项判断可知，选项B, C和D 与文章论述不符，故正确答案是A。 58.C，语义推理题。问题：文章中划线单词“mature”的意思是。根据黑体位置定位答案需重点理解第二段，根据文章对Dennis的叙述，上文“父亲在他20岁时去世，父亲的去世迫使他 迅速。”联系上卜文及选项A. wake up起床；B. give up放弃；C. grow up成长；D. bring叩提出；养育；可知，正确答案是C。 59.B, 土旨理解题。问题：文章中作者试图做什么？首先分析选项：A. Describe where a butterfly comes fh）m.描述蝴蝶来自哪；B. Encourage young people to face challenges.鼓励年轻人面对挑战；C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. 建议如何成为成功的商人；D. Explain what w山happen if a person fails the exam.解释如果一个人考试失败将会发生什么。文章的主旨英语主旨句密切相关，分析文章结构可知，文章的中心句在最后一句“it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them."可知,中心句与选项B相一致,故正确答案是B 60.D,主旨理解题。问题：文章最好的题1=1是什么？选项分析：A. Successflil People Have a Sense of Achievement 成功的人有成就感；B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively 年轻人必须积极开发他们的能量；C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful国家应该继续变得成功； D.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People年轻人人生中的挑战成就最美人生；根据文章结构及中心理解，结合选项对比可知，正确答案为D。 【考点】文化教育类小品文；议论文阅读理解； 【点拨】文化教育类阅读理解要求学生能够准确把握文章论述的观点，作者的态度，作者通过哪些方式或手段对观点进行了论述。这是此类文章解题的重要思路。 文章的主题句通常在文章的开头或结尾，有时也会根据文章结构的需要做适当的调整。阅读理解时，首先应主动去发现文章的主题句,这对理解文章至关重要。 2017年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英语试卷 卷11（正选择题，共45分） 注意事项：1.答卷II前，将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 2.答卷II时，将答案用黑色自己的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上。 题号 VIII IX X XI A B 得分 听力部分（第二节） VIII.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）【答案】 【解析】本语段是美国人Tony白述在英语学习音乐时所遇到的苦难。 2017年考试说明 a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n.能力 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep.关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面； a. 上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席的，不在的 accept v. 接受；收受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n.演员 actress n. 女演员 actually ad. 实际上，事实上 ad.(=advertisemnt) n.广告 add v.添加,增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. ,() advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise v.建议；劝告 afford v.买得起；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa n.非洲 African a. 非洲的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep.在……之后 conj.在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 协议；同意；一致 air n. 空气；大气 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron.全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep.沿着；顺着 aloud adv.大声地；出声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 amazing a. 了不起的 America n. 美国；美洲 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同 pron.另一个 2017年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英语试卷 本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 卷I（选择题，共75分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答 在试卷上无效。 3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。 听力部分（第一节） I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. cat B. cap C. cup 2. A. try on B. turn on C. put on 3. A. September 2nd B. November 22nd C. December 27th 4. A. I’ll invite him to the party. B. I like the drinks at the party. C. I’ll provide drinks for the party. 5. A. People were angry with the players. B. People were happy to join the players. C. People were excited to see the players. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. I’m fine. B. I’m reading. C. I’m nineteen. 7. A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. Many thanks. 8. A. That’s great. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome. t. 9. A. It’s clean. B. It’s getting dark. C. It’s very ho B. Yes, I think so. C. No, I don’t feel well. 10. A. Sorry, I don’t know. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 2017人教版新课标初中英语单词 七年级上册 Starter Unit 1 good [gud] adj. 好的 morning ['m?:ni?] n. 早晨；上午 Good morning! 早上好！ hi [hai] interj. (用于打招呼)嗨；喂 hello [h?'l?u] interj. 你好；喂 afternoon [,a:ft?'nu:n] n. 下午 Good afternoon! 下午好！ evening ['i:vni?] n. 晚上；傍晚 Good evening! 晚上好！ how [hau] adv. 怎样；如何 are [a:] v. 是 you [ju:] pron. 你；你们 How are you? 你好吗？ I [ai] pron. 我 am [?m] v. 是 fine [fain] adj. 健康的；美好的 thanks [θ??ks] interj.&n. 感谢；谢谢 OK [?u'kei] interj.& adv. 好；可以 Starter Unit 2 what [w?t] pron.&adj. 什么 is [iz] v. 是 this [eis] pron. 这；这个 in [in] prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用；以English ['i?gli?] n. 英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的in English 用英语 map [m?p] n. 地图 cup [k?p] n. 杯子 ruler ['ru:l?] n. 尺；直尺 pen [pen] n. 笔；钢笔 orange ['?rind?] n. 橙子 jacket ['d??kit] n. 夹克衫；短上衣 key [ki:] n. 钥匙 quilt [kwilt] n. 被子；床罩 it [it] pron. 它 a [?] art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that [e?t] pron. 那；那个 spell [spel] v. 用字母拼；拼写 please [pli:z] interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请 Starter Unit 3 color ['k?l?] n. (=colour) 颜色 red [red] adj.& n. 红色（的） yellow ['jel?u] adj.&n. 黄色（的） green [gri:n] adj.&n. 绿色（的） blue [blu:] adj.&n. 蓝色（的） black [bl?k] adj.&n. 黑色（的） white [wait] adj.&n. 白色（的）purple ['p?:pl] adj.&n. 紫色（的） brown [braun] adj.&n. 棕色（的）；褐色（的）the [ei；e?] art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事now [nau] adv. 现在；目前 see [si:] v. 理解；明白 can [k?n] modal v. 能；会 say [sei] v. 说；讲 my [mai] pron. 我的 Unit 1 name [neim] n. 名字；名称 nice [nais] adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的 to [tu:] 常用于原形动词之前，该动词为不定式meet [mi:t] v. 遇见；相逢 too [tu:] adv. 也；又；太 your [j?:] pron. 你的；你们的 Ms. [miz] (于女子的姓名前，不指明婚否)女士his [hiz] pron. 他的 and [?nd] conj. 和；又；而 her [h?:] pron, 她的 yes [jes] interj. 是的；可以 she [?i:] pron. 她 he [hi:] pron. 他 no [n?u] interj. 不；没有；不是 not [n?t] adv. 不；没有 zero ['zi?r?u] num. 零 one [w?n] num. 一 two [tu:] num. 二 three [θri:] num. 三 four [f?:] num. 四 five [faiv] num. 五 six [siks] num. 六 seven ['sevn] num. 七 eight [eit] num. 八 nine [nain] num. 九 telephone ['telif?un] n. 电话；电话机 number ['n?mb?] n. 号码；数字 phone [f?un] n. 电话；电话机telephonephone number 电话号码 first [f?:st] adj. 第一 first name 名字 last [la:st] adj. 最后的；末尾的 last name 姓 friend [frend] n. 朋友 China ['t?ain?] 中国 middle ['midl] adj. 中间的；中间 school [sku:l] n. 学校 middle school 中学；初中 Unit 2 sister ['sist?] n. 姐；妹 mother ['m?e?] n. 母亲；妈妈 2017年上海市中考英语试卷 I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） 1． 1．2．3．4．5．6．． B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 7．A．Pink． B．Blue． C．White． D．Brown． 8．A．For one week． B．For one year． C．For two weeks． D．For two years． 9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message． 10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday． 11．A．To visit China． B．To try something new． C．To make friends． D．To learn something easy． 12．A．Work on her project． B．Go to the school dance． C．Take a physics exam． D．Meet her dance teacher． 13．A．In a hotel． B．In a bookshop． C．In a cinema． D．In a classroom． 14．A．The food． B．Their car． C．The supermarket． D．Their house． C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示 15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant． 16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived． 18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day． 19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences． 2017年浙江省中考英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席的，不在的 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点；好处 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 after ad. 在后；后来prep.在……之后；在后面conj.在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v.同意；应允 air n. 空气；大气 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 河北省2017年中考英语试卷 笔试部分 V.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. ---Is this Kate’s bicycle? ---No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 答案 B，考查名词性物主代词。Hers =her bicycle。 27. Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right. A. on B. in C. at D. by 答案 A. 考查介词。表达在左边或右边，用介词on。 28. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China. A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional 答案 D。考查形容词。句意: 在中国，春节时吃饺子是传统的。 A耐心的， B 幸运的，C可能的，D 传统的。 29. Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 答案 C。考查动词短语。句意：爷爷和我们一起住，我们都照顾他。 A 看， B 寻找， C 照顾，D看起来像。 30. I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages. A. can B. may C. must D. need 答案A. 考查表示能力的情态动词。句意：我经常旅游。我能说四门语言。31. Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it. 中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 act v. 行动，表演 achieve vt. 完成；达到 vi. 达到目的 accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳 admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得； appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面 application n.请求,申请,施用 against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；adj 对立的；不利的article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数 a.平均的 avoid vt. 避免避开，躲避；消除 battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战 backward(s) adj. 向后的；反的； adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) adj.向前的 basic adj. 基本的；基础的 n. 基础；要素 beat vt. 打；打败 vi. 打；打败；拍打 benefit n 利益，好处 vt. 有益于，对…有益 vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v. 打扰 breathe v. 呼吸 bully n. / v. 欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 cause n.原因,理由 casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 certain adj. 确信的；有把握的 pron. 某些；某几个 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 ?communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流 communication n.交流 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v. 抱怨，投诉 complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的 confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑 confused adj.困惑的 confident adj. 自信的；确信的 unconfident ad j.不自信的 confidence n.信心 connect vt.连接,联系 contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有 contact n.v. 接触，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制 n.控制 consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作 concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程 中考1600词汇详解 A a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个 用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。 2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。ability n.能力；才干；才能 短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人 2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 able adj.有才干的；聪颖的 短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事 about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围; 短语：1. be about to 即将 e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained. 我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。 2.look about环顾四周 3.run about跑来跑去 4.What/How about…? 怎么样 above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的； 短语：1.above all 最重要的 e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. 最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。 注意：above的反义词为below abroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播 短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外 e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。 2. go abroad 出国 accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从 近义词辨析：accept 和receive accept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。 e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any. 生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。 accident n. 事故；偶然 短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地 2.a traffic accident 交通事故 according to prep.根据…;依照 achieve v. 实现；达到；完成 across prep.在…对面 近义词辨析：across 和through across表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。 e.g.across the street；横过马路。through “穿过，从……中间通过”；着重指 从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。 e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。 act n. & v. 行为；举动;假装； 短语：1.act as担任(起...作用) 词性转换：actor/actress n.男演员/女演员 action n. 行动；有能量；行为； e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late 我们现在就得采取行动了，否则就迟到了。 active adj. 积极的； 短语：1. take an active part in : 积极参加 e.g. I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities. 我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。activity n. 活动；工作；职业 add v. 添加；增加；合计；相当于 短语：1. add to；增加 2.add up总计 3.add up to意味着 4.add…to…把…..加入……. address n. 地址；住址；演说；讲话 advantage n. 优点；利益 advertisement (ad) n.公告；启事；广告 e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper? 你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗？ e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper招聘广告在报纸上 advice n. 建义，劝告；信息 短语：1.a piece of advice一条建议 2.ask for advice 寻求建议 3.give advice提建议 4.take/follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建议 advise v.给…出主意；建议；通知 短语：1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afraid adj. 惊慌的；恐怕 短语：1.be afraid of 害怕 e.g. Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。 2. be afraid for 担心 e.g. I’m afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。 2016学年第二学期黄浦区初三模拟考 英语试卷2017.4 Part II 第二部分语音、语法和词汇 II．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分） 26. Which of the following words is pronounced[fe?]？ A) fillB) fair C) fear D) fire 27. After a long journey, the old man sat down and had _____ short rest. A) aB) an C) the D) / 28. Everybody rose and clapped their hands _____ the end of the concert. A) by B) in C) at D) for 29. Studies show that less active students in class require a little more _______ A) prize B) task C) friend D) care 30. Jane took _____ look at her house the moment she started her car. A) other B) others C) another D) the other 31. Benjamin was born in Boston ______ the morning of January 17, 1907. A) in B) on C) at D) by 32. The waiter was asked to welcome guestswith _____ smile and bow. A) friendly B) kindly C) politely D) happily 33. It’s important for a teacher to express _______ clearly in class. A) he B) him C) his D) himself 34. According to a recent survey, Google Play is one of ______ apps in the world. A) popular B) more popular C) most popular D) the most popular 35. The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected ______ by 10% in 2017. A) rise B) rising C) to rise D) to rising 36. Something must be done to stop air pollution, ________ we will have no fresh air. A) or B) for C) but D) so 37. Taobao shop owners are busy _____ clothes for their online customers. A) pack B) to pack C) packing D) to packing 38. More than six million guests ______ Shanghai Disneyland Park since last June. A) visit B) visited C) were visiting D) have visited 39. Listen! Someone ______ at the door. Please go and answer it. A) knocks B) is knocking C) has knocked D) was knocking 40. Passengers must not leave their seats ______ the plane comes to a full stop. A) until B) since C) if D) become 41. Many parts of this car_____ in less developed countries, like Thailand. A) produce B) produced C) are produced D) was produced 42. We _____ respect the local culture and customs when traveling abroad. A) can B) need C) may D) should 43. _______ good time they are having with their family on the beach! A) What B) How C) What a D) How a 44. --What about reading loud to practice our spoken English? --_________ 省2017年中考英语试卷 笔试部分 V.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. ---Is this Kate’s bicycle? ---No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 答案B，考查名词性物主代词。Hers =her bicycle。 27. Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right. A. on B. in C. at D. by 答案A. 考查介词。表达在左边或右边，用介词on。 28. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China. A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional 答案D。考查形容词。句意: 在中国，春节时吃饺子是传统的。A耐心的，B幸运的，C可能的，D 传统的。 29. Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 答案C。考查动词短语。句意：爷爷和我们一起住，我们都照顾他。A 看，B 寻找，C 照顾，D看起来像。 30. I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages. A. can B. may C. must D. need 答案A. 考查表示能力的情态动词。句意：我经常旅游。我能说四门语言。31. Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it. A. use B. used C. am using D. have used 答案C。考查时态。句意：别把字典拿走，我将于使用它。一般现在时代替将来。 32. Mr. Liu is a really nice person --- the ________ person I know. A. nicer B. nicest C. happier D. happiest 答案Ｄ。考查形容词最高级。句意先生真是一个很棒的人，我见过的最快乐的人。ｉＫｎｏｗ是定语从句，同时也是围，我见过的人里（三者以上），用最高级。 33. Wow! You ________ dinner! Let’s eat now. A. cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. have cooked 答案Ｄ。考查现在完成时。句意：哇，你已经做好饭了。现在我们开吃吧。表示发生在过去，对现在造成结果或影响，要使用现在完成时。 34. Mom won’t let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight. A. if B. when C. since D. unless 答案Ｄ。考查条件状语从句。前后句的关系是条件关系。句意：妈妈不会让ＤＩｃｋ出去，除非他许诺今晚十点以前回来。ｕｎｌｅｓｓ除非，如果不。 35. Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known 答案Ｂ。考查现在时的被动语态。句意：以“丝城”著称。根据句意，此句是客观事实，所以用现在时。Hangzhou 和Know 是被动关系。ｂｅｋｎｏｗｎａｓ以….著名。 One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning. Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would 杨浦区2017年初三年级学业质量调研 英语学科试卷2017年4月 (满分150分，考试时间：100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) （6分） B C D A E F G H 1.________ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你 听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) 7. A) Tomatoes. B) Potatoes. C) Eggs. D) Chicken. 8. A) Rainy. B) Snowy. C) Cloudy. D) Sunny. 9. A) 9:00 . B) 10:00 . C) 11:00 . D) 12:00 . 10. A) By bus. B) By car. C) By underground. D) By running. 11. A) At the library. B) At the airport. C) At the hospital. D) At the restaurant. 12. A) Favourite sports. B) Ways to relax. C) Weekend plans. D) Future jobs. 13. A) Go to Maria’s party. B) Attend a meeting. C) Eat out with Maria. D) Take Maria to London. 14. A) The woman will get her laptop repaired. B) The woman will buy a new laptop. C) The woman will buy a desktop computer. D) The woman will buy a battery for her laptop. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列 句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 15. Nancy was very excited because she got her driver’s license. 16. Nancy and Abby’s mom was nervous about her daughters’ driving to the store. 17. The road near Nancy’s house was blocked and a police car came to help. A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力，才能 able a. 能够，有能力的 about ad. 大约，到处，四处 prep. 关于，在各处，四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席，不在be absent from…accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外事件 by accident 意外地；偶然地 according to prep. 根据 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动 action n. 行动 take action to do sth 采取行动做某事active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 add vt. 添加，增加，继续说add… to…address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点，好处disadvantage advice n. 忠告，建议 a piece of advice advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用），抽得出（时间） can’t afford to do sth afraid a. 害怕的，担心的 Africa n. 非洲 African a./n. 非洲的，非洲人 after ad. 后来prep. 在……之后，在后面conj. 在……以后after all afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次，再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 be against/for sth age n. 年龄，时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意，应允 agreement n. 同意，一致协定，协议air n. 空气；大气 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部），所有的 pron. 全部，全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 allow sb to do sth /allow doing sth almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前，和……一起，一同 prep. 沿着，顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 always ad. 总是，一直，永远 America n. 美国，美洲 American a. 美国的，美国人的 n. 美国人 among prep，在（三个以上）之间 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和，又，而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一，另一，别的 answer n./v. 回答，答复，答案 ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. （无论）哪一个，哪些任何的， （用于疑问句、否定句）一些 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁 anything pron. 什么事（物），任何事（物） anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方 appear vi. 出现disappear消失 apple n. 苹果 April n. 四月 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围 arm n. 手臂 army n. 军队join the army around ad. 在周围；在附近 prep. 在……周围；大约 arrive vi. 到达；达到 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺 article n. 文章，东西，物品，冠词 artist n. 艺术家 as ad.& conj.像……一样，如同，因为 prep. 作为，当做 Asia n. 亚洲 Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人 ask v. 问，询问，请求，要求 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡fall asleep at prep. 在（几点钟），在（某处） attend v. 出席，参加 attention n. 注意，关心 pay attention to August n. 八月 aunt n. 伯母，舅母，婶，姑，姨 Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人 autumn/ fall n. 秋天，秋季 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避avoid doing awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的 away ad. 离开，远离 awful a. 可怕的 B baby n. 婴儿 back ad. 回（原处），向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部，背 background n. 背景 bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏 的；有害的，不利的；严重的 bag n. 书包，提包，袋子 ball n. 球 balloon n. 气球 bamboo n. 竹 banana n. 香蕉 bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤，银行 baseball n. 棒球 basic a. 基本的 basket n. 篮子 basketball n. 篮球 bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室 be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有 am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为 beach n. 海滨，海滩 bean n. 豆，豆形植物 bear n. 熊 beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打，跳动，打赢 n. （音乐）节拍beat sb win sth beautiful a. 美的，美丽的 because conj. 因为because of… become (became, become) link-v. 变得， 成为 bed n. 床 bedroom n. 寝室，卧室 beef n. 牛肉 before prep. 在……以前；在……前面 ad. 以前conj. 在……之前 begin (began,begun) v. 开始，着手 behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面 ad. 在后面，向后 believe v. 相信，认为 bell n. 钟，铃 below prep. 在……下面above beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近 besides prep. 除……以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外 best a. 最好的 better a. 较好的 between prep. 在（两者）之间 big a. 大的 bike = bicycle n. 自行车 bill n. 账单，法案，钞票 bird n. 鸟 birth n. 出生，诞生 birthday n. 生日 biscuit n. 饼干 bit n. 一点，一些，少量的 black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的 blackboard n. 黑板 blind a. 瞎的 block n. 街区 blood n. 血，血液 blouse n. 女衬衣 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹动 blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的，沮丧的 board n. 木板；布告牌v. 上（船、火车、 飞机） boat n. 小船，小舟 body n. 身体 第1页共11页2017年英语中考词汇表
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