副词的分类

副词的分类
副词的分类

副词的分类

(1)时间副词,如:today, now, then, ago, before, early, late, soon等。

(2)表示频度和重复的时间副词,如:always, often, never, hardly, again, once等。

(3)地点和方位副词,如:everywhere, here, there, home, near, away, above, below, across, in, out, inside, up, down, upstairs, around, back, behind 等。

(4)方式副词,如:hard, well, together, clearly, slowly, politely, suddenly等。

(5)程度副词,如:much, quite, rather, almost, even, just, still, nearly, only, very等。

2. 副词的用法及位置

(1) 作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语及全句。其位置如下:

①时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末,若两种副词同时出现,则地点副词在前,时间副词在后,也可把时间副词放在句首。

He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。

②频度副词放在实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词及be动词之后。

You must always wait in a queue.你必须排队。

③程度副词放在所修饰的形容词之前(enough则放在后面)。如:very careful, old enough。

④方式副词修饰不及物动词时,放在所修饰的词之后;修饰及物动词时,放在动词之前或宾语之后。如宾语较长,也可将副词放在动词与宾语之间。

a: Jane’s father works hard.简的父亲工作努力。

b: Bill did the work very well. 比尔做工作很好。

c: He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 他认真地给朋友们写信。

⑤修饰介词时(well, right, just, soon等)放在介词之前;修饰全句时(frankly, briefly, personally, luckily, generally speaking等)放在句首。

(2) 作表语。作表语的副词一般是表示地点及位置的副词。如:They are downstairs.

(3) 作定语。作定语的副词一般是表示地点、位置的副词,还有一些表示时间的副词,都作后置定语。如:In the streets below, there are other problems.

(4) 作介词宾语。如:in here,from abroad,since then,until recently,until very late等。

3. 易混淆的副词

(1) also, too, either, as well

also和too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。also放在实义动词前be动词、助动词之后,too常置于句末。as well与too可互换。(2) already, yet , still

already(已经),用于肯定句;yet(已经)用于否定句或疑问句;still(还、仍然)一般用于肯定句或疑问句中。

(3) ago, before

ago表示“现在以前”某一时刻,常用于一般过去时。before表示“过去某一时间以前”,一般用于过去完成时;单独使用时,泛指以前,用于现在完成时或一般过去时。

(4) fast, soon

fast表示“速度快”,soon侧重指两件事情先后发生,中间间隔的时间短。

(5) just, just now

just “刚才”,常用于现在完成时。just now“刚才,不久以前”,常用于一般过去时。

(6) so…that, such…that

so修饰形容词、副词;such修饰名词。另外还要注意以下两点:

名词前有表示“多”(many,much)、“少”(1ittle,few)的形容词时,要用so。

修饰可数名词单数时,so与such可互换,但词序不同。如:such a good student相当于so good a student。

(7) almost , nearly

在not,pretty,very后只能用nearly。

在any,never,no,none前只能用almost。

其它情况下可互换。

(8) fairly, quite, rather

按程度强弱排列,顺序为:rather, quite, fairly。

fairly多用于褒义;rather多用于贬义形容词、too及比较级前。

quite和rather可修饰名词,置于“不定冠词+名词之前”。如:quite a good story, rather a strong wind。

(9)much too, too much

much too修饰形容词、副词;too much修饰不可数名词,也可单独作主语、宾语或表语。

4. 两种形式的副词在含义上的区别

close接近地closely密切地,严密地

free免费地freely无拘束地,自由地

hard努力地hardly几乎不

most很,非常mostly主要地

wide广阔,充分widely广泛地

high高(具体) highly高度地,非常地

deep深(具体) deeply深深地(抽象)

loud大声地loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思)

near邻近nearly几乎

late迟lately近来

5. 某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如:friendly,deadly,likely,lively,lonely,lovely,orderly, silly,timely等。介词

1. 掌握常用介词的基本用法及易混介词的区别

常用介词数量多,且每个介词都有多种用法,复习时应认真掌握。如beyond就有以下四种用法:

(1)(时间)过了,比……晚,迟于It won’t go on beyond midnight.这不会持续到午夜以后。

(2) (位置)在……那边,在……以外

The airport is 30 miles beyond the town.机场在离城30英里以外的地方。

(3)(范围)超过,为……所不及,超出……的范围

The bike is beyond repair. 这辆自行车已不能修理了。

(4) 除……之外(用于否定句或疑问句)

I know nothing beyond this. 除此之外,我什么都不知道。

学习介词时,还要注意区分那些含义相近的介词的区别。如表示“行路方式”的介词有by, in, on,但用法不同:by car,in a car,on/in a bus,on a bike,on foot。

2. 掌握常用介词搭配

(1)介词与动词搭配。如:agree with,believe in,depend on,refer to等。

(2)介词与形容词搭配。如:absent from,blind in,fond of,clever at等。

(3)介词与名词搭配。如:love for,contribution to, victory over, struggle against, key to等。

(4) 介词与其他词构成固定的常用副词性短语。

如:above all, in turn,in particular, on the other hand, for the time being等。

3. 介词的省略

表示时间的名词前有one,any,each,every, some,all, this,that,next,last,yesterday,tomorrow等时,名词前不用任何介词。

4. 谨防介词遗漏

(1)当不定式作状语与句子主语有逻辑上的动宾关系,或不定式作定语与所修饰的名词有动宾关系,且该不定式为不及物动词时,必须加介词。

①The chair is comfortable to sit to on (in).

②They are looking for a room to live in.

(2)在“be+形容词”结构后带宾语时,介词不可遗漏。

What are you afraid of? 你害怕什么?

(3) 在被动语态中,短语动词中的介词不能遗漏。

Your pronunciation should be paid attention to. 应该注意你的发音。

(4) 在定语从句中,如关系代词是从句谓语动词的宾语,且这个动词是不及物动词时,必须加上介词。The library which we often go to is not far away from our school.

我们常去的那个图书馆距离我们学校很远。

新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题 1.My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it.. A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom 2.My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A.look at;good B.look like;well C.look after;good D.look after;well 3.—You’re going to Hong Kong. What a re you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A.to there; the first B.there; my first C.in there; my first D.there; my the first 4.My mother ________ at five o’clock. A.usually gets B.usually gets up C.gets up usually D.get usually up 5.—Does Mary________come to see you? —Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend. A.never B.often C.soon D.only 6.Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A.more beautiful B.the most beautiful C.more beautifully D.the most beautifully 7.Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________. A.very worth being read; good B.well worth reading; good C.well worth reading; well D.very worth reading; well 8.Yesterday I saw Amy . A.on my way home B.in my way home C.on my way to home D.in my way to home 9.—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on. —You get tired __________.You need more exercise. A.easily B.slowly C.freely D.quietly 10.My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A.get home B.get to home C.gets to home D.gets home 11.— Look! It is raining ______. —That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping. A.heavily; heavy B.heavily; heavily C.heavy; heavy D.heavy; heavily 12.Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health. A.hardly ever B.usually C.always 13.The old man lives ___________ , but he doesn't feel ________ .

副词的分类和用法1

1.副词的分类 2.副词的用法 3.易混淆副词的辨析 一.副词的用法 副词修饰动词作状语,位于动词后; 修饰形容词作状语,位于形容词前;修饰副词作状语位于另一副词前。例如: He walked quietly into his bedroom. 他悄悄地走进他的卧室。 You have a very nice watch. 你有一个非常漂亮的手表。 You are driving too fast. 你开得太快了。 二. 副词的分类及位置 (一)副词的分类 1.时间副词:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等 2.地点副词:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere等 3.方式副词:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等 4.程度副词:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等 5.频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等 6.疑问副词:how, when, where, why等 (二)副词的位置 1.频度副词一度放在系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前。例如:He always goes to school on foot. 他总是步行上学 She has never been to Beijing. 她从没有去过北京。 2.程度副词一般位于被修饰的词的前面,但enough要放在被修饰词之后,例如: I hardly know her name. 我几乎不知道她的名字。 He worked hard enough. 他足够努力地工作。 3.时间副词通常放在句末,但有些也可放在句中。例如: They’ll come back soon. 他们不久将会回来。 4.疑问副词通常放在句首,例如: How did you go there? 你怎么去的那儿?

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编附解析

一、选择题 1.Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises. A.sometimes B.never C.often D.always 2.Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A.the farthest B.furthest C.farther D.the farther 3.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 4.Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A.hardly; good B.hardly; well C.hard; best D.hard; the best 5.My brother plays soccer . A.good B.well C.great 6.—Patient(病人): 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like. A.quietly B.more slowly C.less carefully D.as quickly as you 7.If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A.hardly;truly B.hard;true C.hardly;true 8.Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well 9.My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A.get home B.get to home C.gets to home D.gets home 10.Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 11.The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______. A.enough big, / B.big enough, / C.large enough, in D.enough large, by 12.—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A.hard ever B.ever C.never 13.The old man lives ___________ , but he doesn't feel ________ . A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely 14.—How was your trip to the British Museum? —I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit. A.completely B.peacefully C.patiently D.carefully 15.Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______. A.good ; good B.good ; well C.well; well D.well ; good 16.Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.

英语中副词及用法

副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 Is she in ? 她在家吗?

英语语法:副词在句中的位置特点

英语语法:副词在句中的位置特点 副词在句中的位置特点 1. 表示时间或地点的副词一般放在句尾,并且,地点在前时间 在后,地点和时间的内部,又按从小到大的顺序排列。强调时,它们 也可放在句首。如: Will you be free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗? He lives at 75 Xiangchun Road, Changsha. 他住在长沙市湘春路75号。 2. 频度副词一般放在行为动词之前,助动词、情态动词或动词be之后。如: He sometimes goes there on business. 他有时到那里出差。 He has never been late. 他从未迟到过。 I was never very good at maths. 我的数学从来不好。 注:若为了强调,有时可钭频度副词放在句首,但值得注意的是,当never, seldom 等含有否定意义的副词放在句首时,句子须部分倒装。如: Never have I read such a book. 我从未读过那样的书。 3. 水准副词一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词之前,助动词、情 态动词或系动词be之后。如: The film was quite good. 那*相当好。 The lecture was fairly good. 报告相当不错。 It’s a rather sad story. 这是一个相当凄惨的故事。

注:修饰动词的水准副词则通常放在动词(及其宾语)之后,有时也放在动词之前。如: I don’t like coffee very much. = I don’t very much like coffee. 我不太喜欢喝咖啡。 另外,enough修饰形容词或副词时,永远置于其后后。如: Will you be kind enough to shut the door? 可否劳驾把门关上? It’s clear enough what he meant. 他是什么意思很清楚。 4. 修饰动词的方式副词一般放在动词(及其宾语)之后,有时也放在动词之前。如: We must learn to speak English fluently and correctly. 我们理应学讲流利准确的英语。 They warmly welcomed me at their offices. 他们在办公室热烈欢迎了我。 5. 由动词与副词一起所构成的短语动词带宾语时,若宾语是名词,则副词放在名词的前后都行;若宾语是代词,副词只能放在代词之后。如: I need a few days to think over your proposal. = I need a few days to think over your proposal. 我需要几天时间来考虑你的建议。 I need a few days to think it over. 我需要几天时间来考虑它。(不能说 think over it) 6. 地点副词做定语时,须放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。如: The people there are very friendly. 那儿的人很友好。

初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含解析(1)

一、选择题 1.People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________. A.fewer; more B.more; more C.less; more 2.—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A.hard ever B.ever C.never 3.Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A.the farthest B.furthest C.farther D.the farther 4.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 5.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most 6.Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A.more beautiful B.the most beautiful C.more beautifully D.the most beautifully 7.—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”. —After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother. A.then B.always C.only 8.My brother plays soccer . A.good B.well C.great 9.—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on. —You get tired __________.You need more exercise. A.easily B.slowly C.freely D.quietly 10.Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo. A.as good as B.as the best as C.as well as D.as better as 11.Han Han’s books are_______ w ritten and sell______. A.good ; good B.good ; well C.well; well D.well ; good 12.My mother ________ at five o’clock. A.usually gets B.usually gets up C.gets up usually D.get usually up 13.—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. —OK, Mom. A.the more careful; the less B.the more carefully; the less C.the more carefully; the fewer 14.—How was your trip to the British Museum? —I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit. A.completely B.peacefully C.patiently D.carefully

2017中考英语专题复习-副词

2017中考英语专题复习-副词

【中考解读】 【考点分布】1.副词的语法作用及分类 2.副词的比较级 3.副词的词义辨析 【考点内容】掌握副词在句中充当的成分及副词比较级的变化规则,包括规则变化和不规则变化,掌握副词的词义辨析及具体用法 【命题趋势】1.副词的比较级和最高级运用 2.副词与动词的搭配使用 3.对具体副词及疑问副词的辨析 【副词定义】副词是用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说 明其他形容词或副词程度的词。第一讲副词的语法作用及分类 一、副词的句法功能 1.作状语 副词作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。 It’s raining heavily.天正下着大雨。 He speaks English well. 他英语说得非常好。 【德州1】I carried the bowl with both hands___, so that I wouldn’t break it. A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 【山西3】—Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.

—Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and won’t be ___ until next week. A. out B. away C. back 【盐城4】It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum. ②修饰形容词I am quite busy now. ③修饰其他副词Don’t drive too fast.别骑得太快。 ④修饰介词短语,—Where is the book?书在哪儿? —Just on the desk.. 就在桌子上。 ⑤修饰句子Luckily , I passed the final exam. 幸运的是,我通过了期末考试。 【注】修饰句子的副词,一般放在句首。 【湖北咸宁4】—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country. —_______if you can’t understand the language there. A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially 2.作表语 副词作表语主要指主语的方位、方向、动作或状态. 如:in. out. on. back. down. up. off. away.

副词的分类

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