虚拟语气的主要句式;wish的虚拟语气用法

合集下载

wish的虚拟语气的用法将来

wish的虚拟语气的用法将来

wish的虚拟语气的用法将来一、Wish句型简介及虚拟语气的用法在英语中,Wish句型是用来表达遗憾或希望某种情况是不同于现实的。

常见的Wish句型有以下几种形式:1. Wish + 过去时:表示对现在或未来的遗憾;2. Wish + 主语 + would/could + 动词原形:表示对他人行为的遗憾或不满;3. Wish + 主语 + had + 过去分词:表示对过去事件的遗憾或后悔;4. Wish + 主语+ could/would/can/may/might/must…: 表示对将来事件的希望。

虚拟语气即使用特定动词形式,表示来自说话者想象、猜测、推测等非真实事态。

与wish句型相结合,虚拟语气可以用来表达一些与现实相反或可能性较低的情况。

二、Wish句型将来时加以虚拟语气运用1. I wish I could travel around the world in the future.我希望未来能够环游世界。

解析:这个例子中,使用了wish+主语+could表示对将来情况的希望。

具体而言,说话者表达了自己希望来日能够实现环游世界的愿望。

2. He wishes he would get a promotion at work next year.他希望明年能得到工作上的晋升。

解析:这个例子中,使用了wish+主语+would表示对将来情况的希望。

说话者表达了他对自己在明年工作中得到晋升的渴望。

3. She wishes her parents could attend her graduation ceremony.她希望她父母能够参加她的毕业典礼。

解析:这个例子中,使用了wish+主语+could表示对将来情况的希望。

具体而言,说话者表达了自己希望父母能够出席毕业典礼的愿望。

4. We wish we could meet again in the future.我们希望未来还能再次见面。

动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气

动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气

虚拟语气与习题1.动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气2.1) 用wish表示现在的祝愿和抱歉。

3.其句子结构为:宾语从句的谓语be用were(was),实义动词用过去式。

例:I wish they were at home this time.4.2) 用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。

5.其句子结构为:宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时,或could+现在完成时。

例:I wishI hadn' t hurt him so much。

6.3) 用wish表示对将来事情的愿望。

其句子结构为宾语从句的结构,谓语为would/could/might+动词原形。

例:I wish I might be able to come tomorrow。

7. 2. 用在一般虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气8.1) 表示与现在、过去、将来事实相反的假设9.①与此刻事实相反的假设。

10.其句子结构为:11.从句:if+主语+动词的过去式(be变were)+其他12.主句:主语+would(should, could, might)+动词原形+其他13.例:If I were you, I would go with him.14.②与过去事实相反的假设。

15.其句子结构为:16.从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他17.主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他。

18.例:If you had studied harder last term, you could have passed the exam.③表示对未来事实实现的可能性不大的假设。

其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+should (were to )+动词原形+其他主句:主语+would (could, should, might)+动词原形例:If he were to go tomorrow, he might tell you.2.) 从句和主句要根据各自发所生的时间选用符合具体时间的虚拟语气形式①从句表示过去,主句表示此刻。

虚拟语气wish的常见用法有哪些

虚拟语气wish的常见用法有哪些

虚拟语气wish的常见用法有哪些虚拟语气Wish在学习英语中十分常见,那对于with的常见用法你了解吗,今天店铺在这里为大家介绍虚拟语气with的常见用法,欢迎大家阅读!虚拟语气wish的常见用法1.wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事如:I wish you to help me with this.我希望你能在这件事上帮助我.2.wish to do希望做某事如:I wish to go swimming tomorrow.3. wish+ sb+sth,用于节日祝福如:We wish you a merry christmas and a happy new year!我们祝你圣诞快乐,新年愉快!4. wish+that,也就是后接宾语从句,在这个结构里一般使用虚拟语气,也就是把从句里面的谓语动词提前一个时态,一般表示不可能实现的愿望,属于幻想.如:I wish I were a bird.我希望我是一只鸟.下面是关于wish的一些双语例句:1、Do you wish you were a famous person? ““你是否希望自己是个名人?”2、I wish you both a very good journey.我祝愿你们两人旅途愉快。

3、I wish for a room.我想要一个房间。

4、He is in the marriage bureau business, which is mildly ironic seeing that his dearest wish is to get married himself.他从事婚姻介绍工作,这多少有点讽刺意味,因为他最大的愿望就是自己能结婚。

wish的用法1)用于wish后面的从句,表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。

其宾语从句的动词形式为:真实状况wish后从句动作先于主句动词动作现在时过去时(be的过去式为 were)从句动作与主句动作同时发生过去时过去完成时(had + 过去分词)将来不大可能实现的愿望将来时would/could +动词原形I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。

wish的用法虚拟语气

wish的用法虚拟语气

wish的用法虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语中一种有趣且重要的语气,它可以让话语更加生动有趣。

全世界的英语学习者都非常关注虚拟语气的使用,其中最受欢迎的就是wish的用法。

Wish在虚拟语气中代表着一种依恋与期待,它表达的是人们向往自己梦想的事物或者自己希望的结果,但他们已经接受了实际的情况,所以他们的愿望是不可能实现的。

Wish的用法比较复杂,因为它有两种不同的语态,一种是陈述句,另一种是否定句。

当用陈述句时,wish后面要接过去时,而否定句则要接should + have done。

另外,由于虚拟语气的句式往往比较复杂,否定句的句式更加复杂,多数情况下会用were/had +去分词的形式,此时wish句式的否定句话即为were/had + not +去分词。

例句:I wish it were / had been different.我希望事情不是这样。

Wish还可以用来表达表示祝愿,这种用法通常是在祝愿某一件事情能够成功时使用,后面接的是would/could +词原形。

例句:I wish you would / could help me with this.我希望你能帮助我解决这个问题。

Wish句式还可以用来表达责备意味。

这种语气通常会和would/could +词原形一起使用,也就是所谓的“想象性责备句”,表示对于某件事情的不满以及实际上无法完成的期望。

例句:I wish you would / could think before you speak.我希望你在说话前先考虑一下。

在实际的英语用法中,Wish还可以用来表达“希望能够”的意思,后面会接would/could +词原形。

例句:I wish we would / could go out tonight.我希望今晚我们能外出。

此外,Wish在口语中也有表示“真的”的用法,这种用法通常会和do/does/did +词原形一起使用,表示非常强烈的肯定。

最新Wish 引导的虚拟语气资料

最新Wish 引导的虚拟语气资料

Wish 引导的虚拟语气虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中,(常常省去连词that),表示不可能实现的愿望。

1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望构成:主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ 动词过去式(be 一律用were)例如:I wish I knew everything in the world. I wish that the experiment were a success. We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。

Example: I wish it ______ not so cold outside.A. shall beB. beC. wereD. isI wish I ______ you better.A. knowB. knewC. will knowD. have known2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望构成:主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词例如:I wish that you had called yesterday.I wish that I could have gone with you last night.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.Example: I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss.A. were not causedB. had not causedC. have not causedD. are not causedI wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’t hadB. hadn’tC. didn’t haveD. hadn’t have 3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望构成:主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ would/should/could/might + 原形动词例如:I wish that he could try again.I wish that someday I should live on the moon.We wish that they would come soon.Example: I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies to England next week.A. could goB. had goneC. will goD. are going练习题:1.I wish you ______ like that.a. don’t talkb. wouldn’t talkc. won’t talkd. not to talk2.I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.a. have knownb. knowc. can knowd. knew3.He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.a. wishesb. hopesc. longsd. believes4.I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.a. shallb. havec. wouldd. am going to5.I wish it ______ spring all the year round.a. will beb. werec. bed. is6.7.I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.a. would gob. wentc. did god. had gone8.9.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______ so early.a. didn’t leaveb. hadn’t leftc. haven’t leftd. couldn’t leave10.11.Nancy sometimes wishes that she ______ in the big city.a. was not livingb. did not livedc. were not livingd. does not live9. James wishes he ______ the football game instead of the film.a. had seenb. sawc. had been seend. see12.13.While you’re here, I wish ______ have a look around thehouse.a. you’llb. you’vec. you’dd. you better14.Looking back on it, I wish you ______ me first.a. askedb. have askedc. askd. had asked15.16.“Do you want me to lend you some money?” “I wish you______. I would pay you back next we ek.”a. shouldb. wouldc. didd. might17.18.I wished it ______ but it did.a. had not occurredb. would not occurc. was not occurredd. did not occur19.He didn’t go to her birthday party, but he does wish he ______there.a. has beenb. would bec. had beend. would have been20.“These typewritten papers are very neat.” “I wish I ______type too, but I don’t know how.”a. canb. mayc. will d could。

wish虚拟语气

wish虚拟语气

wish虚拟语⽓wish虚拟语⽓“wish+宾语从句”表⽰不能实现的愿望,汉语可译为“可惜……”、“……就好了”、“悔不该……”、“但愿……”等。

表⽰现在不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动词⽤过去式;表⽰将来不能实现的愿望,⽤"would(could)+动词原形";表⽰过去不能实现的愿望,⽤"had+过去分词"或"(could)would+have+过去分词"。

例如:1). 与现在事实相反:动词过去式或wereI wish we could go to the seaside today.I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你⼀样⾼。

I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..)I wish I were a pilot.但愿我是个飞⾏员。

I wish I knew how to operate the machine.我要是会操作这架机器该有多好啊! (= I'm sorry I don't know.)2).与过去事实相反:主语+wish(that)+主语+ 动词过去完成式We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。

I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)I wish he hadn't gone.他要是没⾛该多好!(= I'm sorry he has gone.)We wish you had come to our New Year's party.我们真希望你来参加我们的新年联欢会。

wish虚拟语气的三种用法

wish虚拟语气的三种用法

Wish虚拟语气的三种用法Wish虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种用法,它表示一种假设、愿望或虚拟情况。

在实际生活中,我们常常会用到Wish虚拟语气,下面将介绍Wish虚拟语气的三种用法。

一、表示现在或将来的虚拟情况Wish虚拟语气可以用来表达现在或将来的虚拟情况,通常与“if only”连用。

例如:1. If only I were rich, I would travel around the world.如果我有钱,我就会环游世界。

2. If only he were here, we could discuss the problem together.如果他在这里,我们就可以一起讨论这个问题。

在以上两个例子中,Wish虚拟语气用来表达与现实相反的情况,即我并不富有,他也不在这里,但是我希望这些情况可以发生。

二、表示过去的虚拟情况Wish虚拟语气还可以用来表达过去的虚拟情况,通常与“had + 过去分词”连用。

例如:1. I wish I had studied harder when I was in college.我希望我在大学时更加努力学习。

2. If only I had known the truth, I wouldn't have made such a big mistake.如果我当时知道真相,我就不会犯如此大的错误了。

在以上两个例子中,Wish虚拟语气用来表达与过去事实相反的情况,即我没有更加努力学习,我也没有知道真相,但是我希望这些情况可以发生。

三、表示对未来的希望和愿望Wish虚拟语气还可以用来表达对未来的希望和愿望,通常与“would”连用。

例如:1. I wish you would come to my birthday party.我希望你能来参加我的生日派对。

2. If only it would stop raining, we could go for a walk.如果天气停止下雨,我们就可以去散步了。

wish 虚拟语气

wish 虚拟语气

虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用1. wish 引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气wish + objective clause 与现在事实相反:主语+did (were)与过去事实相反:主语+had done主语+would /could+have done …表示将来无把握或不太可能实现-表命令等语气-:Would/should/could/might+doI wish I knew what was going to happen.I wish I had more time.I wish I were young again .My father wishes he had gone to university.I wish you wouldn’t be so noisy.(但愿)I wish she might do better next time.e.g. ---you have made some mistakes.--- I wish I _____ mistakes every day.A don’t make B. haven’ made C. wouldn’t have made D. didn’t made I wish I ____longer this morning , but I had to get up and come to class.A.could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept2. would rather(had rather/just as soon/would sooner)与现在事实相反:主语+did与过去事实相反:主语+had done表愿望等语气:主语+would doI’d rather you told me the truth.I’d sooner you didn’t ask me that question.I had rather you did it .I’d sooner she painted the wall green next time/I’d rather you hadn’t told me about that .3. would rather… than…would … rather than..I would rather die than ( that) he should know the secret.He’d do anything rather than he should live with such a shameless woman.4. It’s (high/about) time that.. did …..It’s time we went.It is high time you got a job and settled down.It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time____?A.we were going homeB. we go home c. we went home D. we can go home5.lest /for fear that 引起的状语从句The mad man was put in the soft padded cell lest he ___ himself .A.injureB. had injuredC.injuredD. would injured6. if onlyIf only I could speak several languages!If only he were (was) more cautious.If only she had known where to fond you.7.imagineWere….Had done ….Imagine that we were on a desolate island now.Imagine that she had not taken those measures, what would have happened?8. as if /as though与现在事实相反:主语+did (were)与过去事实相反:主语+had done主语+would /could+have done …表示将来无把握或不太可能实现:Would/could/might+doHe talks as if he knew all about it.She looks as though she were sick.I feel as if we ____ each other for years.Know have known were to know had knownIt looks as if it _____ rain/Were is going to were to might9. if it … not for…If it were not for the rain, the crops should become withered.If it had not been for your timely help, I would have gone bankrupt. 10. whether it (he) be… or省略结构必须到装;be it (he)… orEvery day he takes a walk in the park in the evening, whether it be fine orraining.Be it true or not, I will see myself.be he what he may, he must be punished.11 or /or else/otherwise/or otherwise/elseMake more effort, or you will fail.He can’t be so irresponsible, or they wouldn’t have allowed him to do that.--- where have you been?--- I got caught in traffic; ____ I would have been here sooner. However although anyway otherwise。

wish引导的虚拟语气的三种形式总结

wish引导的虚拟语气的三种形式总结

虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中,表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。

通常有三种形式:
①对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望:主语+wish+从句主语+would(could might)+动词原形
eg:I wish she would try again.
我希望她能再试一次
②表示与现在事实相反的愿望:主语+wish(that)+从句主语+动词过去式
eg:I wish I wasn’t leaving my son.
我希望我没离开我儿子.
③对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时:主语+wish(that)+从句主语+would/could have/had+过去分词
eg:I wish you had come to my birthday party.
你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。

* 从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关,与wish的时态无关。

wish虚拟语气的用法及例句

wish虚拟语气的用法及例句

wish虚拟语气的用法及例句虚拟语气用于表达一种不可能实现或者极少可能实现的情况,常用于愿望、建议、要求等方面。

在英语中,虚拟语气常通过使用动词的过去式形式(或其他特定词汇)来表达。

下面是虚拟语气的用法及例句:1. 对过去的愿望:- I wish I had studied harder.(我希望我当初学得更努力。

) - They wish they had gone to the party last night.(他们希望昨晚去参加派对。

)2. 对现在的愿望:- I wish I were taller.(我希望我个子更高。

)- She wishes she had more free time.(她希望有更多的空闲时间。

)3. 对未来的愿望:- I wish I could travel around the world someday.(我希望有一天能够环游世界。

)- He wishes he would win the lottery.(他希望能中彩票。

)4. 对他人行为的建议:- I suggest that she take a break.(我建议她休息一下。

)- It's important that you arrive on time.(你准时到达是很重要的。

)5. 对他人行为的要求:- I would prefer that you not smoke in the house.(我希望你不要在屋里抽烟。

)- The teacher insisted that all students complete the assignment.(老师坚持要求所有学生完成作业。

)需要注意的是,有些情况下虚拟语气的表达形式可能不是明显的过去式,例如 "If I were you"(要是我是你)中的 "were" 实际上表达的是 "was" 的虚拟形式。

wish虚拟语气

wish虚拟语气

wish虚拟语气虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用1. wish 引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气wish + objective clause 与现在事实相反:主语+did (were)与过去事实相反:主语+had done主语+would /could+have done …表示将来无把握或不太可能实现-表命令等语气-:Would/should/could/might+doI wish I knew what was going to happen.I wish I had more time.I wish I were young again .My father wishes he had gone to university.I wish you wouldn’t be so noisy.(但愿)I wish she might do better next time.e.g. ---you have made some mistakes.--- I wish I _____ mistakes every day.A don’t make B. haven’ made C. wouldn’t have made D. didn’t made I wish I ____longer this morning , but I had to get up and come to class.A.could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept2. would rather(had rather/just as soon/would sooner)与现在事实相反:主语+did与过去事实相反:主语+had done表愿望等语气:主语+would doI’d rather you told me the truth.I’d sooner you didn’t ask me that question.I had rather you did it .I’d sooner she painted the wall green n ext time/I’d rather you hadn’t told me about that .3. would rather… than…would … rather than..I would rather die than ( that) he should know the secret.He’d do anything rather than he should live with such a shameless woman.4. It’s (high/about) time that.. did …..It’s time we went.It is high time you got a job and settled down.It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time____?A.we were going homeB. we go home c. we went home D. we can go home5.lest /for fear that 引起的状语从句The mad man was put in the soft padded cell lest he ___ himself .A.injureB. had injuredC.injuredD. would injured6. if onlyIf only I could speak several languages!If only he were (was) more cautious.If only she had known where to fond you.7.imagineWere….Had done ….Imagine that we were on a desolate island now.Imagine that she had not taken those measures, what wouldhave happened?8. as if /as though与现在事实相反:主语+did (were)与过去事实相反:主语+had done主语+would /could+have done …表示将来无把握或不太可能实现:Would/could/might+doHe talks as if he knew all about it.She looks as though she were sick.I feel as if we ____ each other for years.Know have known were to know had knownIt looks as if it _____ rain/Were is going to were to might9. if it … not for…If it were not for the rain, the crops should become withered.If it had not been for your timely help, I would have gone bankrupt. 10. whether it (he) be… or省略结构必须到装;be it (he)… orEvery day he takes a walk in the park in the evening, whether it be fine orraining.Be it true or not, I will see myself.be he what he may, he must be punished.11 or /or else/otherwise/or otherwise/elseMake more effort, or you will fail.He can’t be so irresponsible, or they wouldn’t have allowed him to do that.--- where have you been?--- I got caught in traffic; ____ I would have been here sooner. However although anyway otherwise。

英语重点词汇wish虚拟语气用法详解

英语重点词汇wish虚拟语气用法详解

英语重点词汇wish虚拟语气用法详解从宾语从句角度看wish虚拟语气:1) 用wish表示现在的祝愿以及抱歉。

句子基本结构为:宾语从句的谓语be用were(was),实义动词则用过去式。

例句:I wish my parents were at home this time.2) 用wish表示对过去的事情的遗憾。

句子基本结构为:宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时或者could+现在完成时。

例句:I wish I hadn' t hurt him so much。

3) 用wish表示对将来的事情的愿望。

句子基本结构为宾语从句的结构,谓语为would/could/might+动词的原形。

例句:I wish I might be able to come tomorrow。

1.prefer+名词——Would you like meat or fish?——I'd prefer meat,please.2.prefer+动名词Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子?—Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗?—Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。

3.prefer+不定式Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?I prefer to spend the weekend at home. 我喜欢在家里度周末。

I would prefer to stay at home tonight.She prefers to be alone.4.Prefer sb. to do sth.Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。

Wish引导的虚拟语气

Wish引导的虚拟语气

wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气一、用法说明动词wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气。

若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时;若表示与过去相反的愿望,从句谓语用过去完成时或would/could+have+过去分词;若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望,用would(could)+动词原形。

如:IwishIwerenotsobusy.但愿我不那样忙碌。

IwishIwere[was]betterlooking.要是我长得漂亮些就好了。

Shewishedshehadstayedathome.她后悔的是她当时要是留在家里就好了。

Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。

Iwishyouwouldn’tlookdownonthiskindofwork.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。

Thiswatchhasgonewrong.IwishIhadboughtabettermake.这只表坏了,我真愿意我买的是好一点的牌子。

Iwishyouwouldn’tsmokeanymore.我希望你不再抽烟了。

Iwishyouwouldbemorerespectfultoyourfather.我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。

IwishIcouldbeofsomeuse.我希望我能有什么用处。

二、特别注意从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关,而与wish的时态无关,比较:IwishIwererich.要是我现在有钱就好了。

IwishIhadbeenrich.要是那时我有钱就好了。

IwishedIwererich.当时我后悔自己没有钱。

IwishedIhadbeenrich.当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。

1/ 1。

wish虚拟语气(共9篇)

wish虚拟语气(共9篇)

wish虚拟语气(共9篇)wish虚拟语气(一): wish的虚拟语气的用法wish后面加宾语从句,要虚拟虚拟的方法是退一步,表示现在的虚拟用过去表示过去的虚拟用过去完成I wish I remembered her address.现在的情况I wish I had seen her off at the station 过去的情况wish虚拟语气(二): 什么是虚拟语气再者wish的虚拟语气怎么用我一直不懂虚拟语气就是表示还未实现的我给你举wish的例子I wish I could fly .【但愿我可以飞,这是不可能实现的,虚拟语气,把从句改为过去时,一般的】I wish I were a bird.【但愿我是一只鸟,也是不可能实现的,这里有Be 动词作谓语,该为过去时,要写were,特殊的】这两个句子是比较好理解的了不懂再问wish虚拟语气(三): 关于wish宾语从句的虚拟语气.wish的宾从用虚拟语气表示对过去事实相反,用过去完成时.但是这道题却挺特殊,麻烦大家解释一下,先谢了.I wish that I____with you last night. (A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone) 答案选D表示过去本来有能力干某事,但未能干成时用could have done sth.wish虚拟语气(四): 虚拟语气 wish从句按百科的解释 wish+that+从句,若从句描述与事实相差甚远用虚拟语气,于现在事实相反用过去进行时或一般过去式.请问过去进行时中be动词是否也固定使用were为您提供精确解答是.只能是be对应were.如果是及物动词或者不及物动词则用过去时.总结如下:从句动作先于主句动词动作(be的过去式为 were):主句现在时从句过去时从句动作与主句动作同时发生(had + 过去分词):主句过去时从句过去完成时将来不大可能实现的愿望:主句将来时从句would/could +动词原形wish虚拟语气(五): 高中英语知识wish虚拟语气的句式和时态是怎样的越简单明了越好这属于虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用这一语法章节在wish句中,虚拟语气用过去时表示与现在事实相反;用过去完成时表示与过去的事实相反.I wish I knew his address.(现在)我要是知道他的地址好了.He wishes he hadn’t been rude to hisparents.(过去)他希望他没有对父母无礼.【wish虚拟语气】wish虚拟语气(六): 关于wish引导的虚拟语气问题大家都知道,如果wish后面跟表示对将来的主观意愿,其从句谓语结构为:would/should/might/could+动词原形.有的书上说,在这种情况下,主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同,因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现,取决于从句主语的态度或意愿.但我们又会见到这样的句子:I wish I could fly to the moon one day.我希望有一天我会飞.那这样不是与上面那种说法冲突了么哪位高手解释一下wish 后面跟对将来的主观意愿,应该是语法中的“后时”概念,即在谓语动词时间之后出现的情况,从句形式为:that 主语+ would(could...etc)+ V(动词原形)这就是所有要求,不存在“主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同,因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现,取决于从句主语的态度或意愿”这种说法.如果是这样,很多话就根本说不出来了不是吗英语作为一种语言,一定以使用者的方便为首要目的的.wish虚拟语气(七): 虚拟语气wish的用法I wish _____go to the movie with you tonight,but i have to finish my homework then.A I can B I could C I will D I would答案是B我看了一些资料如果对现在情况虚拟:wish+主语+动词过去式或were如果对过去情况虚拟:wish+主语+had+过去分词如果对将来情况虚拟:wish+主语+would+动词原形可是这道题如果是看tonight应该是将来情况的虚拟那为什么不选D如果看后面的then又好像是对过去情况的虚拟答案也不该是B阿高手在哪里~【wish虚拟语气】楼主列举的语法结构是对的,对将来的虚拟确实是wish+主语+would+动词原形,但是这个题目的意思是:我希望我可以...注意,是“我可以”,不是“我将要”,虚拟语气中是可以出现出现could的,至于你说的then,它和前面的句子没什么关系.could用在虚拟语气中还可以举出例子:I wish I could be herewith you.我希望能和你在一起楼主不懂的请追问wish虚拟语气(八): wish虚拟语气的选择题:I wish I_ longer this morning,but I had to get up and come to class.I wish I_ longer this morning,but I had to get up and come to class.A.have sleptB.sleptC.might have sleptD.could have slept选了B因为想到说这句话的时候还是在today,就用指现在的用法,用did指将来才用4个情态动词+do的,不晓得这里怎么理解为是指将来的,求指教下上午的那个看起来不太清楚,你看这个资料就很明显了,希望对你有所帮助. 由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气:A.用wish表示对现在的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:过去式(be动词用were).B.用wish表示对将来的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:would,could,might+ 动词原形.C.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时,宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为:had+动词过去分词或could,would + have +动词过去分词.(这里不用might)The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it.---“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.”---“That’s all right,but I wish he would buy one of his own.”I wish that he weren’t so lazy.“I_ longer this morning”是wish后的宾语从句,然后从句子“but I had to get up and come to class.”我们可以看出,这件事虽然是在今天,但是已经是过去的事情了(后面用的是过去时).所以本题就属于wish用法的第二种情况,所以这个题选D.翻译过来就是:今天早上我本来想睡久一点的,但是我要上学不得不起床了.wish虚拟语气(九): 虚拟语气用wish和wished有什么区别下列虚拟语气句中的wish和wished所引导的句子,它们的意思表达有什么区别原形wish 例句:I wish I had told her the truth yesterday.(我真希望我昨天向她说了真话.)过去式wished 例句:At that time I wished I were a doctor.(当时我真希望我是一个医师.)He wished he had learned Chinese before he came to China.(他希望他来中国之前先学了中文就好了.)wish是现在希望wished是过去希望I wish I had told her the truth yesterday.我现在希望昨天做某事,从句用过去完成时,表示对过去动作的虚拟假设.At that time I wished I were a doctor.这个是那时希望,那时是个医生...wish虚拟语气的用法wish虚拟语气例句。

动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气

动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气

虚拟语气与习题1.动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气1) 用wish表示现在的祝愿和抱歉。

其句子结构为:宾语从句的谓语be用were(was),实义动词用过去式。

例:I wish they were at home this time.2) 用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。

其句子结构为:宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时,或could+现在完成时。

例:I wish I hadn' t hurt him so much。

3) 用wish表示对将来事情的愿望。

其句子结构为宾语从句的结构,谓语为would/could/might+动词原形。

例:I wish I might be able to come tomorrow。

2. 用在一般虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气1) 表示与现在、过去、将来事实相反的假设①与现在事实相反的假设。

其句子结构为:从句:if+主语+动词的过去式(be变were)+其他主句:主语+would(should, could, might)+动词原形+其他例:If I were you, I would go with him.②与过去事实相反的假设。

其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他。

例:If you had studied harder last term, you could have passed the exam.③表示对将来事实实现的可能性不大的假设。

其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+should (were to )+动词原形+其他主句:主语+would (could, should, might)+动词原形例:If he were to go tomorrow, he might tell you.2.) 从句和主句要根据各自发所生的时间选用符合具体时间的虚拟语气形式①从句表示过去,主句表示现在。

wish在虚拟语气中的用法_概述及解释说明

wish在虚拟语气中的用法_概述及解释说明

wish在虚拟语气中的用法概述及解释说明1. 引言1.1 概述:在英语语法中,虚拟语气是一种用来表达非真实情况和幻想的语法形式。

它通过使用特定的动词形式来表示对过去、现在和将来的假设、愿望和建议等。

其中,wish是使用虚拟语气时经常使用的重要词汇之一。

1.2 文章结构:本文将全面介绍在虚拟语气中wish的用法。

首先我们将了解wish的基本含义和用法,包括表达个人愿望和遗憾的方式。

其次,我们将深入探讨wish与过去时态和现在时态之间的关系,并分析它们在不同句子结构中的应用。

接着,我们会介绍一些特殊句型中wish的用法,如带有宾语从句和条件从句的句型。

然后,本文还会提及一些常见错误和注意事项, 如何正确使用wish来表达不可能实现的愿望以及区分hope与wish之间的差异性等。

最后,在结论部分将总结并强调wish在虚拟语气中的重要性及应用范围。

1.3 目的:本文旨在为读者提供关于wish在虚拟语气中的详尽说明,并帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法概念。

通过本文的阅读,读者将能够掌握wish的基本用法,学会在不同句型中运用wish来表达各种虚拟情况,并避免常见错误和误用。

我们希望通过这篇文章能够帮助读者提升他们的英语写作和口语表达能力,进一步丰富自己的语言技巧。

2. 虚拟语气中的wish用法:2.1 wish的基本含义和用法:Wish是一个常见的动词,表示希望、期望或遗憾。

在虚拟语气中,wish常用于表达对现状或过去情况的不满或假设。

具体来说,wish可用于以下几种情况:- 表达对当前情况的不满或希望与现实相反:例如,I wish I had more free time. (我希望我有更多的空闲时间。

)- 表示对过去某个动作或事件的后悔:例如,I wish I hadn't said that. (要是能够回到过去,我就不会说那话了。

)2.2 wish表示虚拟情况的用法:Wish可以表示对一些虚拟情况或不可能实现的愿望。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档