最新中考考点_情态动词知识点汇总(全)
最新中考考点_情态动词知识点汇总（全）
一、初中英语情态动词
1．—We've got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I ________ bring anything with me?
A. can't B . mustn't C . couldn't D . needn't
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。—你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗？ A. can't 不能； B. mustn't 表示禁止，一定不要； C. couldn't 不能，表示过去时态； D. needn't 不必。结合句意，故选D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。
2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.
—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.
A. must
B. need
C. can't
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选 A 。【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3．According to the law, traffic keep to the left in England.
A. may B . must C . need D . can
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：根据法律规定，在英国车辆必须靠左形式。 A.may 可以，表示允许；
B.must 必须，表示要求；
C.need 需要，表示必要性；
D.can 能，表示能力。根据
According to the law, 可知法律的要求，应是必须的，应用must ，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的常用法。
4．Please don't make so much noise. I ______ hear the speaker very well.
A. needn't
B. can't
C. shouldn't
D. mustn't
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。
needn't 不必；can't 不能；shouldn't 不应该；mustn't 禁止。根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise. 可知别人发出了太多噪音，所以他无法听见演讲者的话，故用情态动词can't 。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，结合句意和词义做出判断。
5．Look at the sign! It says “ No Smoking! ” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous.
A. mustn't
B. ought not to
C. needn't
D. don't have to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：看这个标志！上面写道“禁止吸烟！“你不能抽烟。这是危险的。
A.mustn't 禁止，不允许；
B.ought not to 不应该，不应当；
C.needn't 不必；
D.don't have to 不必。根据“ No Smoking!可”知此处禁止吸烟，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的意义和用法。
6．Teenagers allowed to drive .
A. should not be
B. should be not
C. not should be
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。Should 是情态动词，其否定表达一般在在后面加副词not ，故选A。
【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和用法。
7．—Who it be that is knocking at the door?
—It be father, but I'm not sure.
A. call; must
B. can; may
C. must; can
D. may; must
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——敲门的人可能是谁呢？——他可能是父亲，但是我不确定。第一空，can 可能，表猜测用语疑问句形式，may 是表可能；第二空，根据后面的but I'm not sure ，可知表示不确定的猜测，应填may，故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。先弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。根据上下文的联系确定情态动词的使用。
8．—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's. —It __________ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one.
A. mustn't; Her
B. can't; Her
C. can't; Hers
D. may; Hers 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：――我想知道这个智能机是否是玛丽的。――不可能属于她，她的和这个完全不同。情态动词表示推测时，用must 表示“一定”，用might, could 表示“可
能”，用can't 表示“不可能”。从句意看，这手机与她的完全不同，故不可能是她的，前面用can't 。形容词性的物主代词后一定有一个被修饰的名词，名词性的物主代词后没有被其修饰的词，本题后没有被修饰的词，用名词性的物主代词，“她的”：hers。故选C。
9．Harry's been driving all day ——he be tired.
A. need
B. can
C. shall
D. must 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：哈利已经开了一整天车了——他一定累了。根据句意可知，开了一整天车，所以推测他累是一定的。所以用情态动词must 。故选D。
10．—He be in the classroom,I think.
—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can；may not
B. must ；may not
C. may；mustn't
D. may；can't
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为他可能在教室里。——不，他肯定没有在教室里，我刚
才看到他回家了。must,can（could）,may（might ）可以表示猜测，must 表示肯定猜测，用
于肯定句，肯定??一定??；can't 表示否定猜测，肯定不??，另外can（could ）,may （might ）,表示可能性猜测，可能??根据I think, 可知把握较小，根据I saw him go home a minute ago. 可知第二句把握大，故选D。
11．—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you _____ .
A. mustn't B . can't C . needn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：--我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗？--不，你不必。must I do ??的否定回答是No, you needn't 或者No , you don't have to 。根据是否定回答，故选C。
12．—Where is George?
—He ______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.
A. need B . can't C . must D . shouldn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。 A. need 需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't 不应该；根据His coffee is still warm. 可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。
13．—Mum, I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you finish your homework first.
A. may; could
B. can; must
C. can; mustn't
D. may; can't
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：－妈妈，今天下午我能踢足球吗？－当然，但是你必须先完成作业。前句提请求，can,may 都可以；后句，由sure 可知后句用肯定回答。Could 表示一种委婉的语气；must 表示主观愿望：必须。妈妈要求孩子“必须”先完成作业。故选B。【点评】考查情态动词辨析，may 表示请求时候的回答用语。
14．You ___ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself.
A. may B . might C . needn't D . musn't
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能走得太靠近路的边缘，因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。 A. may 可以，表允许； B. might 可能，表推测； C. needn't 不必，指没有必要； D. musn't 不能，表示不允许或禁止。根据句意语境，本句是不允许离路边太近，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。注意分析句意和词义。
15．—I take the magazine out of the reading room?
—I'm sorry you .
A. Could; couldn't
B. Must; couldn't
C. Will; can't
D. May; can't
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——对不起，你不能。could 能，可以；must 必须；will 将；may 可以；can 能，可以，can't 不可以，不能。此处表示请求许可，用could 或者may，由could 或者may 构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，主语+can，否定回答用sorry ，主语+can't，结合选项，故答案选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意理解句意，理解选项，根据语境，选出正确的答案。
16．—Look! The woman at the school gate ____ be her headmaster.
—No, it _____ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must; can't
B. must; mustn't
C. can; needn't
D. may; mustn't
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。——不，不可能是她。第一空，must 表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。
17．You _______ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:你不需要把诗抄下来，老师很快会给我们一份。 A.不必;B.不准，禁
止，不允许;C.不应该，表示责任、义务;D.不能，表示能力，不可能，表示否定的推测。老
师要给我们一份，所以不必抄写。故选A。
18．Now all passengers show their ID cards and go through the safety check before they take a train.
A. would B . may C . could D . must
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：现在所有的乘客必须出示身份证并通过安检，才能上火车。 A. 愿，要;B.可以;C.可以，表示许可，可能，表示肯定的推测;D.must 必须。旅客必须出示身份
证并通过安检才能上火车，必须:must 。故选D。
19．You are supposed to bow when you meet someone from Korea.
A. must B . should C . would D . can
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：当你遇到来自韩国的人时，你应该鞠躬。 A. must 必须，强调主观上的愿望； B. should 应该，表示责任与义务； C. would 要，将要； D. can 能，会，表示能力。Be supposed to 表示“应该”，故选B。
【点评】本题考查情态动词词义辨析，以及must 、should 、would 、can 四个情态动词的词义和用法。
20．Size and type do not matter —you ____ do almost anything if you never give up.
A. should
B. must
C. need
D. can
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：大小和类型不重要——如果你不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事。 A. should 应该； B. must 必须； C. need 需要； D. can 可以，能；根据if you never give up ，可知此处说你能做几乎任何事情，故选D。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
21．You ___ tell anybody about this ——it's a secret.
A. can B . must C . mustn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你不得告诉任何人有关这事的情况。这是一个秘密。 A.can 能、
会，表示主语所具备的能力； B. must 必须，强调主观愿望“必须”做某事；一定，对当前情况做语气很强的肯定推测； C. mustn't 不准，不允许，禁止。表示“禁止”某人做某事。后句：it's a secret （是一个秘密），可以推测出“禁止”告诉别人，故选C。
22．—Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?
—No. You _____ . There will be plenty of time.
A. mustn't
B. can't C . couldn't D . needn't
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—明天我必须六点半前到吗？—不，你不必，将有足够的时间。Must 是“必须”的意思，当其变为一般疑问句时，否定回答要用needn't 不“必”；肯定回答用must “必须”，mustn't 不是“不必”的意思，而是一种禁止，一定不能做的意思。故选
D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。熟记must 问句的回答。
23．—I've bought all the food for the party tonight.
—Thank you. Then I ______ go to the supermarket.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. needn't
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：－今天晚上我买好了所有晚会的食物。－谢谢你。那么我就不必去超市了。 A. can't 不能； B. mustn't 不准，不允许，禁止； C. shouldn't 不应该； D. needn't 不必。你买好了，我就不必去买了。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，表示不必要应使用need 的形式，要牢记不同的情态动词的意思。
24．—How amazing this robot is!
—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.
A. may B . can C . must D . should 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。 A. may 可以，可能；表示许可， B. can 能；表示能力， C. must 必须；
D. should 应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes, 可知是有能力看见，故选B。【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。
25．—We've ordered too much food. I eat any more.
—Never mind. Let' take it home.
A. can't B . mustn't C. needn't D . shouldn't
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们已经点了太多的食物，我不能再吃了。——没关系，我们带回家吧。can't 不能；mustn't 必须不；一定不要；needn't 不必；shouldn't 不应该。根据句意可知选Ａ。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
26．—Linda, will it rain this afternoon?
—It _____ rain. Who knows? The weather changes so quickly in spring.
A. may B . must C . will D . can
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，今天下午下雨吗？——可能下雨，谁知道？春天天气变幻无常。 A. 可能； B.必须； C.将要； D.能够。根据The weather changes so quickly in spring. 可知可能下雨，故答案是A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，表示或然性的推测一般使用may。
27．Mr. Zhou can't find his ID card anywhere. It be lost.
A. can't B . should C . must
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意: 周老师到处都找不到他的身份证。它一定丢失了。 A.不可能，不能;B.应该;C.一定，必须。表示推测时，肯定用must 表示“一定”用, might 表示“可能”否;定
的推测常用can't ，表示“不可能”。本题表示到处找不到，作肯定的推测。故选C。28．—Where did you put your schoolbag?
—I can't remember. I attended a concert yesterday so it still be in the music hall.
A. can't B . need C . might D . must
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：一一你把你的书包放在哪儿了?一一我记不得了，我昨天出席了一
个音乐会，因此它可能还在音乐厅里。 A.can't 不能，表示能力; 不可能，表示否定的推
测;B.need 需要，必须;C. might 可能，表示推测，可以，表示许可;D.must 必须;一定，表示
肯定的推测。我记不得了，因此在音乐厅只是一个可能情况，故选C。
29．Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.
A. can
B. may
C. must
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:当交通灯是红色时，汽车、公交车、自行车和人们必须停下来。A．can 能，表示能力，B．may 可以，表示允许，C．must 必须，表示要求，根据when the traffic lights are red. 可知交通灯是红色时，必须停下来，这是交通规则要求的。故选C。
30．—Could you please play tennis with me now?
—Sorry, I ______ . I have to finish my homework first.
A. can't
B. couldn't
C. shouldn't
D. wouldn't
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，现在你能和我一起打网球吗？——对不起，我不能。
我必须先完成作业。 can't 不可以， couldn't 可能不， shouldn't 不应该， wouldn't 不愿意。 根据 Could you please ??表?示请求，不同意，应说不可以，故答案选 A 。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记情态动词的用法和理解句意。
31． — What's the matter with Tom? He's been absent for two days.
— Oh! He
be ill. Let's go and see him. A. need B . might C . must D . should
【答案】 C
【解析】 【分析】句意： ——汤姆怎么了？他已经缺席两天了。 ——哦！他可能病了。我 们去看看他吧。 need 需要，指有必要； might 可能，表示推测语气，可能性很小； must 定，表肯定推测； should 应该，表建议。根据 Let's go and see him. ，可知推测汤姆生病 了，去看看汤姆，表示肯定的推测，用 must ，故选 C 。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
32． —1ook! It be David in the classroom.
—It be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.
A. may; mustn't
B. must; can't
C. need; can't
D. mustn't; can 【答案】 B
【解析】 【分析】句意： ——看！教室里一定是大卫。 ——不可能是他。因为我刚才在图 书馆见过他。 may 可以； must 必须，一定； can 能，可能； need 需要； can't 不可能，不 可以； mustn't 禁止。根据下文 I saw him in the library a moment ago. 可知不可能是 David ，要用 can't ；所以上文一定是肯定的猜测，要用 must （be ）。故选 B 。
【点评】考查情态动词表示猜测的用法。理解情态动词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正 确的情态动词。
33． — you like to drink some tea?
— Yes, please. Thanks very much.
以； D 必须。固定句型结构 would like to do sth. ，想要做某事，故选 A 。 点评】考查情态动词的辨析。熟记常用的句型结构。
34． —Shall we take a car?
—No, we _________ . It's only five minutes' walk.
A. can't B . mustn't C. needn't D . couldn't
【答案】 C
【解析】 【分析】句意： ——我们应该坐车吗？ ——不，我们没必要。仅仅 5 分钟步行。 A. 不可能； B.禁止； C.不需要，没必要； D.不可能。根据后句 It's only five minutes' walk. 仅仅 5 分钟的步行，所以没必要坐车，故选 C 。
点评】考查情态动词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
A. Would 【答案】 A
B. Can
C. Might
D. Must
解析】 【分析】句意： 你想喝点茶吗？ 是的。非常感谢。 A 将要； B 能够， C 可
35．—Jason, the exam is coming, but I ____ stop playing computer games!
—For better grades, my friend, I'm afraid you'll have to.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jason，考试就要来了，但是我不能停止打电脑游戏！——为了更好的分数，我的朋友，恐怕你会不得不停止打电脑游戏。 A. 不能； B. 禁止； C. 不必
要； D. 不应该。根据the exam is coming ，可知是不能打电脑游戏，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法，根据语境选出合适的情态动词，确保句子通顺。
36．—Must I go there with you?
—No, you . David go with me.
A. mustn't; can
B. can't; must
C. don't; should
D. needn't; may
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须和你一起去吗？——不，不必。大卫可能和我一起
去。情态动词must 的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't ，情态动词may 表示肯能，半肯半否的猜测，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意must 的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't 的用法。
37．—Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.
—Mum, you ____ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）.
A. can't
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. shouldn't
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。也许我不能买你喜欢的书。——妈妈，你不用担心。我们可以用支付宝支付。 A. can't 不能，指不允许或否定推测； B. needn't 不需，指没必要； C. mustn't 不能，表禁止； D. shouldn't 不应该，表建议。根据句意语境，本句是说妈妈不需要担心，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握情态动词的意义和用法区别。
38．Recently people in China __ take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay （支付宝）
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：最近中国人没必要购物带许多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝。 A. 没必要； B.禁止； C.不应该； D.不可能。因为有支付宝，所以人们购物时没必要带许多钱，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
39．—Must I practice the violin right now?
—No, you ___ . You _____ do it later on.
A. mustn't; may
B. shouldn't; might
C. needn't; may
D. needn't; must
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：－我必须马上练习钢琴吗？－不，你不必。你可以等会儿练。
mustn't ：不准，不允许，禁止；shouldn't 不应该；needn't 不必；前句问“必须吗？”回答：不必：needn't ；后句话“你可以等会儿练”，是表示许可的，may 可以；must 必须；might 可以。might 为may 的过去式，此处用现在，故选C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的词义辨析。以及must 、need、should、need、might 、may 几
个词的词义和用法
40．—Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?
—Sorry, I'm new here. You ___ ask the policeman over there.
A. shall
B. can
C. must
D. need
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里买导游书吗？——对不起，我是新来的，你可以问一下那边的警察。 A.将要； B.能，可以； C.必须； D.需要。本句是一个建议，能够表达建议的使用can，故答案是B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意提出建议时可以用can 或者may。
41．—Kate, it's midnight! Why stay up so late?
—I'd like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.
A. may B . should C . can D . must
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：Kate，都半夜了，你为什么熬夜到这么晚？我想要早一点睡觉，
但是这个试卷明天早上必须交上。may”可以“；should ”应该“；can”能，会，可能“；must”
必须“。根据句意Kate 熬夜到很晚，说明试卷明天必须交上，语气非常强，故应选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分may，should，can，must 的含义和用法。
42．If you _____ the book, you ______ buy it right now, I think.
A. needn't; needn't B . don't need; don't need
C. don't need; needn't
D. don't need; needn't to
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不需要这本书，我觉得现在你就没有必要买它。needn't 是情态动词need 的否定形式，后面跟动词原形；don't need 是实意动词need 的否定形式，后面跟to do sth. 或者名词做宾语，根据句意可知应选C。
43． —Sir, you ______ use your mobile phone at the gas station. It's very dangerous.
—Sorry, I will put it out soon.
A. mustn't
B. don't have to
C. needn't
D. may not
【答案】 A
【解析】 【分析】句意： ——先生，你不能在加油站用手机，太危险了。 ——对不起，我 很快就会把它挂掉。 A 禁止， B 不必， C 不必， D 可能不，根据 It's very dangerous ，可知 是禁止 ，故选 A 。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意根据 It's very dangerous 的语境选择用法。
44． —Hi ， madam ． Can I take the story books out ？
—No ， my boy ． They __ be taken out of the reading-room ．It's a rule ．
A. mustn't
B. needn't C . couldn't D . wouldn't
【答案】 A
【解析】 【分析】句意： —嗨，夫人，我能把这些故事书拿出去吗？ —不，孩子，他们不 可以被带出阅览室，这是制度。 A. mustn't 不可以，禁止； B. needn't 不必； C. couldn't 不可 能； D. wouldn't 将不会．根据 It's a rule ，可知这是制度，所以你不可以把这些书带出去， mustn't 不可以，禁止，故答案选 A 。
【点评】考查情态动词，表示禁止应使用 mustn't 。
45． — _________ I bring you all the magazines right now?
— No, you don't have to, but you give them to me tomorrow.
A. May, can
B. Should, must
C. Can, can
D. Must, had better 【答案】 D
解析】 【分析】句意为： —我必须给你马上把所有的杂志都拿来吗？
better 表示最好做某事。根据语境可知，这里表示必须，不得不，并建议作某事，结合选 项可知应选 D
【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析。以及 may 、 should 、 can 、 must 、 had better 五个词的词 意和用法 。
46． —That must be Mr. John.
—No, it
be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago. A. may not B . mustn't C. can't D . needn't
【答案】 C
【解析】 【分析】句意： ——那一定是约翰先生。 ——不，不可能是他。我看见他在半小 时前到达机场。 nay not 可能不是； mustn't 一定不是； can't 不可能是； needn't 不必，英语 中，肯定的推测用 must ；否定的推测用 can't 。依据 I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago. 可知不可能是他，所以应该是否定的推测，故选
C 。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。根据语境和上下文的联系确 定所使用的情态动词。
47． —I missed last night's Everlasting Classics （《经典咏流传》）！ —不，不必。但是
你最好明天给我。 Can 表示能够， may 表示可能， should 表示应该， must 表示必须， had
—You care. You can watch it online later.
A. mustn't
B. can't C . may not D . needn't
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！——你不必在意，以后你可以上网看。 A. mustn't 不允许； B.can't 不能； C. may not 可能不； D. needn't 不必。根据You can watch it online later. " 可知，此处意思是你不必在意。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。
48．— _______ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu ？
—Yes, but we'll get there by bike. _________ she ride a bike?
—Yes, and she _________ ride a bike when she was only six years old.
A. Could; can; could
B. Can; can; can
C. Can; could; could
D. Could; could; can
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：-我能带我表弟雪莉和我们一起吗，吴先生？-是的，但我们将骑
自行车去那儿。她会骑自行车吗？-是的，她在六岁时就能骑自行车了。can，能，会，它
的过去式是could 。在一般疑问句中could 多表示委婉语气，而不是表过去。所以选A。
49．——Shall we meet at the station at 7 am?
——In fact, we _____ . The train _______ until 9 a. m.
A. mustn't; doesn't leave
B. mustn't; leaves
C. needn't; won't leave
D. needn't; will leave
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】need，需要，否定式是needn't ；must 的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't 表示禁止的含义。句意：我们上午七点在车站见面好吗？——实际上，我们不必。火车到上午九点钟才出发。结合语境可知后一空描述的是将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。选C。
【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。
50．—Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster.
—No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.
A. must; can't
B. must; mustn't
C. can't; mustn't
D. mustn't; can
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，在学校门口欢迎我们的一定是我们的班主任。——不，不可能是他。现在他正在办公室开会。must 一定，表示肯定推测；can't 不可能，表示否定推
测；mustn't 禁止，不表示推测；can 可能。根据He is having a meeting in the office now. 可知班主任正在开会，所以不可能是班主任，所以第二个空用can't ，根据no 可知第一个人认为正在欢迎我们的一定是班主任，所以用must ，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意平时识记，理解句意。
中考英语情态动词考点归纳与例析
中考英语情态动词考点归纳与例析 【重点讲解】 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，表示“必须”、“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等。情态动词本身具有一定的意义，但词义不完全，不能独立作谓 语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，没有非谓语形式。 常见情态动词用法归纳： 1.can和could:can表示能力、可能，只用于一般现在时，过去时用could。 (比较：beableto可以用于多种时态。)但could表示提出委婉的请求，或在否 定，疑问句中表示推测或怀疑时，不表示时态。例如： CouldIhavethetelevisionon?我可以打开电视吗？ Hecouldn’tbeabadman.他不大可能是坏人。 2.may和might表示允许或请求。might表示推测时，不表示时态，只是表示可能性比may小。 3.may(might)have+donesth的意思是“可能已经做了某事”，推测在过去时间里可能 发生的事情。例如： Hemay(might)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident. 4.must和haveto都是“必须”的意思。haveto表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观 上的看法，既主观上的必要。haveto有人称、数、时态的变化，而 must只有一种形式。另外，must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。 否定推测用can't。 5.musthave+donesth表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定”， “谅必”的意思。例如： --Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere. --Shemusthavegonebybus. 6.should和oughtto都是“应该”的意思，可用于各种人称。 7.oughttohavedonesth/shouldhavedonesth表示本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句则表示“不该做某事而做了”。另外，oughtto在语气上比should要强。例如：Yououghtto(should)havebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment. Heoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway. 8.need和dare既可用作实义动词用，又可用作情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句中。 9.needn'thavedonesth表示“本没必要做某事”。例如： Idressedverywarmlyforthetrip,butIneedn'thavedoneso.Theweatherwas hot. 1
人教版英语英语情态动词中考真题 含答案解析
人教版英语英语情态动词中考真题含答案解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school. A. can't B. couldn't C. needn't D. mustn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你能和我去书店吗？我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》。—对不起，我不能去。我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。在问句中的could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，所以回答时用can't，不能；needn't 不需要；mustn't一定不要，千万别。结合句意，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词，回答could提问的时候应使用can。 2．—How amazing this robot is! —Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。 3．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该；need需要；can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。 【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。 4．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。
人教版中考英语专题训练 情态动词1
人教版中考英语专题训练情态动词1 一、初中英语情态动词 1．——You look pretty in green, Kate. ——Thank you. I like green. Green ______give me energy. A. can B. must C. should D. has to 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一一凯特，你穿看绿色的衣服很漂亮。一一谢谢，我喜欢绿色。绿 色给我能量。A.能，表示能力;B.must必须，强调主观愿望;C.应该，强调责任与义务;D.必须. 强调客观要求。绿色能给我力量，我喜欢。故选A。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。 【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情 可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词。注意理解和掌握情态动词的不同用法。 4．Teenagers allowed to drive . A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。Should是情态动词，其否定表达一般 在在后面加副词not，故选A。 【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和 用法。 5．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能 够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行 肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定
(完整)初中英语情态动词练习题及答案
( )1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. Must 2 They ___ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to 3 —May I take this book out? —No, you___. A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't 4 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would 5 —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I____. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 1. – He___ be in the classroom, I think —No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't 2 —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? —Thanks, but you___, I've had enough. A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't 3 Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it be very difficult. A. may B. must C. can D. need 4 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill. A. can B. shall C. must D. has to 5 ___ I take this one? A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do 1 The children___ play football on the road. A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must 2 You ___ be late for school again next time. A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't have to D. don't need to 3 —Must I do my homework at once? —No, you___. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 1 His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor. A. has not to B. don't have to C. haven't to D. doesn't have to 2 He had to give up the plan, ___ he? A. did B. didn't C. does D. doesn't 3 They had to walk here, ___ they? A. mustn't B. did C. didn't D. hadn't 1 He had better stay here, ___ he? A. doesn't B. don't C. hadn't D. isn't 2 You'd better___late next time. A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be 3 You'd better ___ your hair ___ once a month. A. had; cut B. had; cutted C. have; cut D. have; cutted 4 You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not 1 —Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? —________ A. Here you are B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, please D. Let me try 2 —Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? —Thanks, ___. A. I will B. I won't C. lean D. I may 3 —___ I take the newspaper away? —No, you mustn't. You____read it only here. A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must 1 Excuse me. ___ you please pass me that cup? A.Do B. Should C. Would D. Must 2 ___ you like to have another try? A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do 3 —Would you like to go boating with us? —Yes, ___. A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do 1 You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. have to 2 The poor man needs our help, ___ he? A. need B. needn't C. does D. doesn't 3 —Must we do our homework first? —No, you___. You may have a rest first. A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. can't 1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 2. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. —It _______ a comfortable journey. A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 3. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _______ be here at any moment. A. must B. Need C. should D. can 4. Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.
(整理校对,适合打印)2016年中考英语情态动词模拟试题
2016年中考英语真题分类汇编-情态动词 1. It's not safe for you to go to the forest alone, for you lose your way in it.(2016苏州模拟) A. need B. must C. may D. should 2.---Who's singing in the garden?(2016四川广安模拟) ---It be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time. A.must B.can't C.need D.may not 3.The hotel is in a good location, where you go everywhere in a short time.(2016上海模拟) A.can B.may C.must D.should 4.---I wear a tie to Janet’s birthday party? ---No, you needn’t. But do remember to bring her a present. (2016上海模拟) A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Can 5.---How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too! ---Well, Lucy not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.(2016无锡模拟) A. would B. might C. must D. need 6.---I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu？ ---Yes, but we’ll get there by bike. she ride a bike? ---Yes, and she ride a bike when she was only six years old. (2016无锡模拟) A. Could; can; could B. Can; can; can C. Can; could; could D. Could; could; can 7.---Lily has been absent for two days. What’s the matter with her? ---Oh, She be ill. Let’s go to visit her after school. (2016济南模拟) A. can B. might C. should D. need 8.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, dad? ---No, you,son. You’re free to make your own decision. (2016临沂模拟) A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 9.---Tom, where is Kate? ---She be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.(2016南京市模拟) A. must B. need C. shall D. may 10.You write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.(2016南京模拟) A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't 11.---Must I park my car behind the building? ---No, you. You park it here. (2016内蒙古模拟) A. mustn’t, may B. may not, must C. don’t have to, may D. shouldn’t, must 12.---I don’t care how other people feel. ---Well, in fact you.(2016内蒙古模拟) A. might B. could C. would D. should 13.I’m afraid that you enter the museum. Look at the sign, it says “It is closed today.”(2016江苏模拟) A. mustn’t B. mightn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 14.--- We were told to be here before eight. --- Oh, you. I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.(2016江苏模拟) A. can’t B. needn’t C. may D. must 15.---Paul Walker, the world-famous actor had a serious car accident and was burnt to death. ---Both his family and fans be very sad. (2016江苏模拟) A. can B. may C. must D. should 16.She be here. He is on the way to London. (2016江苏徐州模拟) A. can’t B. may C. can D. mustn’t 17.Those streams are so small that they be shown in the maps. (2016江苏无锡模拟) A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. may 18.--- Lisa, don’t let in. I’m too busy to see all the morning. --- OK, I.(2016江苏无锡模拟) A.anybody,nobody,will B.anybody,anybody,won’t C.nobody,somebody,don’t D.somebody,anybody,won’t 19.--- Shall we take a bus to the library? --- It’s not far. I think we take a bus. Let’s walk there. (2016江苏宿模拟) A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
中考英语情态动词真题
中考英语情态动词真题精选 ??????情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热 一、考查can的用法 a.考查can表示能力的用法。 在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是"能,会",其否定式can't表示"不能"。在过去时中用could和couldn't。例如: 1.-Where's?Mr?Lee?I?have?something?unusual?to?tell?him. -You________find?him.?He________Japan.?(2003黑龙江) A.?may?not;?has?gone?to? B.?may?not;?has?been?to C.?can't;?has?gone?to? D.?can't;?has?been?to 2.-Finish?drawing?a?horse?in?ten?minutes.?OK -Sorry.?It________in?such?a?short?time.?(2003山东威海) A.?may?do? B.?can't?be?done C.?must?do? D.?needn't?be?done 3.?I?have?my?own?room?in?my?house,?so?I________do?what?I?want?in?it.?(2002江西) A.?must? B.?have?to? C.?need?to? D.?can 4.________you?mend?my?car?I______not?start?it.?(2002常德市) A.?Would;?would? B.?Must;?must? C.?Can;?can? D.?May;?may 5.________she?ride?when?she?was?three?years?old(?2002长沙市) A.?Can? B.?Could? C.?Need? D.?May 6.?The?boy________answer?this?kind?of?hard?questions?one?year?ago.(2002四川省)? A.?can? B.?may? C.?could b.考查can表示推测的用法。 在这一用法中,can意为"可能",表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。例如: 7.?Who?is?the?man?over?there?Is?it?Mr?Li -No,?it________be?him.?Mr?Li?is?much?taller.?(2003河北)
中考英语专题分类卷 专题十 情态动词
( )1. (2018．武汉)-Must you go? -Yes, I'm afraid I really ____ . A. may B. should C. must D. can ( )2.(2018 -呼和浩特)-The woman over there looks like our English teacher. -It ______ be her. She's having a meeting in Beijing now. A. may not B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't ( )3. (2018 .哈尔滨)- ______ I take photos here? -No, you mustn't. Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS'''? A. Would B. May C. Must ( )4. (2018 .青岛)This book ______ be Lucy's. Look !Her name is on it. A.can B. May C. Must D. might ( )5. (2018 .邰N)-Must I go home now? -No, you ______ . A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't ( )6. (2018 .长沙)-Is the man over there Adam'? -It ______ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation. A. Must B. can't C; mustn't ( )7. (2018 .达州)-Look! The woman at the school gate ______ be our headmaster. -No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.
初中英语情态动词讲解
情态动词 （一）情态动词的定义: 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。 （二）情态动词的特点 1. 情态动词有一定的词义。 2. 情态动词不能单独做谓语，它必须和其他动词的原形一起构成谓语。 3. 情态动词没有人称，数的变化。 （三）情态动词的结构和意义 1.情态动词的基本句型 ?肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+...... ?否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+...... ?疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+...... 2. 情态动词的意义 must“必须”；can/could“能，会”；may/might “可以”；should“应该”； would“愿，要”；have to“不得不”；need“需要” （四）情态动词的基本用法 1.can (could主要指过去时间) 1）表示人或物本身所具有的能力，意为“能，能够，会” : Two eyes can see more than one. / I can swim very well. 2）表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上） He can’t (couldn’t) have enough money for a new car. 3）表示允许： Can I have a look at your new pen? He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room. 4）表示对现在动作或状态的猜测，主要用于否定句和疑问句中或感叹句中: He can’t (couldn’t) be over sixty.他不可能超过六十岁。 5）could表示比can更委婉客气的提出问题或陈述看法，指的是现在时间。 Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗？ 2. may (might) 1）表允许，询问或说明一件事可不可以做，might指过去时间；但在疑问句中might也可指现在时间，语气比may更委婉。 May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗？ 在回答以may引起的问句时，肯定回答是一般可仍用may,或Yes, please. / Certainly./Sure./Of course. ； 否定回答根据说话人的语气由强到弱分别选用: must not(mustn’t)（禁止）/ had better not（最好别）/ may not（不行） 2) may表可能,但所表示的可能性不如can所表示的那样肯定。might可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，但语气更加不肯定。 He may be at home. 他可能在家。 They might be having a meeting, but I’m not sure.他们有可能在开会，不过我不肯定。 3. must（have to表示客观需要） 1）表示“必须”（主观看法）时，用于肯定句或疑问句；用于否定句时表示“禁止”。 We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。 You must get home before 9:00. 2）表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。 He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。 3)must的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。 4. should 1）表责任或义务，意为“应该”，用于各种人称。
中考英语情态动词考点
中考情态动词考点 （一）情态动词概说 1．情态动词也是“辅助性”动词，用来表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词所表示的情态有：请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。 2．情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完全，不能单独用作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面只跟动词原形。如： 她会唱英文歌曲。 She cans sing an English song.（F） She can sings an English song.（F） She can sing an English song.（T） 3．有些情态动词的过去时与其原形相同，有些与原形不同。 (1) 与原形相同的有： must --- must ought to --- ought to (2) 与原形不同的有： can --- could will --- would may --- might shall --- should need --- needed dare --- dared have to --- had to （三）情态动词的否定形式： cannot --- can?t could not --- couldn?t may not--- mayn?t might not--- mightn?t must not --- mustn?t will not --- won?t would not --- wouldn?t need not --- needn?t shall not --- shan?t should not --- shouldn?t ought not --- oughtn?t dare not --- daren?t （四）常用情态动词的用法： 1．can与could 1）．can （1）表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”，也能表示根据客观条件能做某事的“能力”。 He can drive.
必备英语中考英语 情态动词测试题及答案
必备英语中考英语情态动词测试题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．This book _________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能；B. may 可能，可以；C. must 必须，一定；D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的，故选C。 【点评】考查情态动词。根据语境选出合适的情态动词，熟记情态动词的用法。 2．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 3．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure. A. call; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——敲门的人可能是谁呢？——他可能是父亲，但是我不确定。第一空，can可能，表猜测用语疑问句形式，may是表可能；第二空，根据后面的but I'm not sure，可知表示不确定的猜测，应填may，故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。先弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。根据上下文的联系确定情态动词的使用。 4．—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one. A. mustn't; Her B. can't; Her C. can't; Hers D. may; Hers 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：――我想知道这个智能机是否是玛丽的。――不可能属于她，她的和这个完全不同。情态动词表示推测时，用must表示“一定”，用might, could表示“可
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—情态动词的专项训练解析附答案
一、选择题 1．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon? —______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day. A．Sorry, I couldn’t B．Sorry, I can’t C．Sure, I can D．Sure, I could 2．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor. ―For your health, I'm afraid you . A．must B．can C．need D．have to 3．I hope you __________ to my birthday party. A．to come B．can come C．comes D．are come 4．—Is that Kate’s green bike? —It ____________be hers. She likes pink. A．can’t B．could C．mustn’t D．might 5．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane. A．may B．can C．must D．need 6．A: Is Jim coming by train? B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car. A．must B．may C．need D．should 7．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room? —No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 8．—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister? —_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work. A．Yes; has to B．No; has to C．Yes; doesn’t have to D．No; doesn’t have to 9．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today? —No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow. A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses. —They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses. A．might be B．could be C．can't be 11．We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A．may B．should C．can D．need 12．—Must we finish the work right now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 13．—I feel tired. —You ________ go to bed so late.
中考英语情态动词用法总结
情态动词 （一）情态动词概说 1．情态动词也是“辅助性”动词，用来表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词所表示的情态有：请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。 2．情态动词本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，必须与动词一起构成谓语。没有人称和数的变化。如： 3．有些情态动词的过去时与其原形相同，有些与原形不同。 (1) 与原形相同的有： must --- must (2) 与原形不同的有： can --- could will --- would may --- might shall --- should need --- needed have to --- had to （二）情态动词的种类：（见下表） 情态动词的否定式为：情态动词+not （三）常用情态动词的用法： 1．can与could （1）表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”，也能表示根据客观条件能做某事的“能力”。当表示将来的能力时，一般用will be able to；当表示过去的能力时，一般用could。 Can you jump as far as he did I can’t catch up with Jim. I couldn’t speak well until I was five years. can与be able to二者都表示“能够”，区别是：can只有现在时和过去式，而be able to 可用于各种时态。如： I’ll be able to speak French in half a year. He hasn’t been able to finish it on time. （2）表示允许。 ①could比can更委婉，表示客气地请求或委婉地陈述意见，这种用法多用于陈述句和疑问句中。 You can go now. Could you go skating with me tomorrow
人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词考点+例题-全面解析
人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词考点+例题-全面解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他David吗？根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许，所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉，故选C。 2．— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu？ — Yes, but we'll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike? — Yes, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old. A. Could; can; could B. Can; can; can C. Can; could; could D. Could; could; can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-我能带我表弟雪莉和我们一起吗，吴先生？-是的，但我们将骑自行车去那儿。她会骑自行车吗？-是的，她在六岁时就能骑自行车了。can，能，会，它的过去式是could。在一般疑问句中could多表示委婉语气，而不是表过去。所以选A。 3．—Where is George? —He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm. A. need B. can't C. must D. shouldn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。 4．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the