步步高初高中衔接教材英语暑假作业：Unit3Homeandneighbourhood

步步高初高中衔接教材英语暑假作业：

Unit3Homeandneighbourhood

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、选用适当得单词或短语补全句子

Words About hometown有关家和生活的名词

environment 环境

climate 气候

atmosphere 大气

pollution 污染

overcrowding 过度拥挤

poverty 贫穷

sense of community 社区意识

congestion 堵塞，拥挤

traffic jams 交通堵塞

rush hour 上下班高峰期

bus route 公交路线

underground 地铁

subway 地铁

commute 来回往返

architecture 建筑

landloard 房东

resident 居民

residential area 居民区

housing estate 房地产；居民区

industrial zone 工业园区

suburbs 郊区

outskirts 市郊

inner city 市中心

heart of the city 市中心

neighbourhood 附近一带

从上面单词中选择合适的词填入空格：

1．The cost living in the n________________is fairly reasonable .

2．We need an effective strategy to fight p_________________.

3．The exceptional a_________________ of the settlement is visible, even today, on the remains of the structures.

4．The air quality is terrible because of the p_______________.

5．Like most places, we get t__________ j______________ in the rush hour. 6．Some people choose to live in the country and c______________in to work.

二、根据所给汉语意思完成句子

常用对话

M：We should go now. The time is too limited.

W：7．(我非常赞同).

M：The classic movie ‘Casablanca’ is very moving.

W：8．(我也这样认为)

M：Shall we have a chat after lunch?

W：9．(好主意)

W：Don’t you want to visit the U．S.?

M：10．（我也是这么想的）

三、其他

判断下列句子的类型并理解be动词的用法(连系动词/助动词)

11．The boy is asleep.________式________

12．The boy is sleeping.________式________

13．The boy is playing the guitar.________式________

14．He is playing happily.________式________

15．His music is very beautiful.________式________

判断这些句子的类型

16．She is a very good girl.____________式

17．They laughed.____________式

18．I bought a new bike.____________式

19．He gave a good book to me.____________式

20．He asked me to help him.____________式

21．He is so impolite.His words made my blood boil．

A．使我不知所措B．使我很生气

C．使我很失望D．使我很为难

22．It was October now and the nights were drawing in．

A．the daytime was valuable

B．the days were getting longer

C．the nights were coming near

D．there were fewer hours of daylight

23．I don’t know why children always take to him．Perhaps it’s because he is such an excellent story－teller.

A．长得像他B．喜欢他

C．听他的话D．跟他学

24．The whole plan must be a secret.John must be kept out of the picture，whatever happens. A．保守秘密B．不得靠近那张画片

C．不让知道D．了解实情

25．The maths teacher is very strict with us.We can see blood in his eyes if we don’t hand in our exercise－books.

A．He is sleepy. B．He is angry.

C．He is tired. D．He is excited.

四、汉译英

翻译下列句子

26．学生们学习很努力。

__________________________________________________________________

27．这种食物尝起来很糟糕。

__________________________________________________________________

28．我上周末看了一部电影。

__________________________________________________________________

29．昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

__________________________________________________________________

30．我们发现他是一个诚实的人。

__________________________________________________________________

五、用单词的适当形式完成句子

用适当的情态动词填空

31．You ________ go now.You ________ finish it today.You have been working for more than eight hours.You ________ be very tired.You ________ go home now and have a good sleep. 32．Mary ________ be in the classroom.I saw her on the playground just now.You ________ have made a mistake.That girl ________ be Jenny.

33．—________ I use your bicycle?

—Certainly，you ________．But it ________ be returned before six o’clock this afternoon. 34．—________ you go and travel there with me next week?

—I’d like to.But I ________．I have a lot of things to do then.________ we go next month? —Well，see you!

35．You ________ play basketball here.I ________ have told you about it earlier.You

________ ask for permission if you ________ like to.

用适当的情态动词填空：

36．You’ve been working all day. You ______ be very tired.

37．( The door bell rings) I wonder who that is. It _____be Lisa. She’s still in the library at this time.

38．It is a long time since we met last time. You ________come and see us more often. 39．I haven’t decided where I’ going for my holidays. I ________go to Australia.

40．My father’s birthday is coming. What_________I get him?

41．Why don’t you try on this dress? It ____________look nice on you.

42．“who was the man talking with your teacher?” “I’m not s ure. I _____be her brother.”43．I don’t know when the guests______________be here. They_________arrive at any time.

六、根据首字母或汉语或语境提示补全短文

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入单词

A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbours very much.80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h44．pay attention to others’ feelings.25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t

even know their names.In fact，one million people in Britain would like to m45．because they don’t get along well with their neighbours.

According to the survey，the b46．problem is noise.Many of the complaints about noise come from people who live in flats and old houses.These places often have thin walls which can’t s47．the noise from next door.

The other main problems are disagreements about car parking spaces，and old people complaining about the young.Some disagreements last a l48．time.In one case，people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for f ifteen years.Sometimes the disagreements end in violence.In one of the worst cases，a man killed a neighbour because he kept larking(讥笑) in “his space”．

Another survey shows that 90% of the n49．never share a meal，80% have never had a drink t50．and 20% have never even spoken.However，when neighbours become each other’s f51．，they are often ready to offer help，as we can see in many parts of the world.

One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and，if necessary，to sign a written agreement.Now people can get this service in more and more towns.

七、对话填空

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的单词，使对话的意思完整、通顺，每空限填一词(Mrs.Cook arrives home after shopping for food.)

Walter：Mom，I can’t find my eraser.

Mrs.Cook：Again? That’s the fourth 52．this month! Have you checked your pencil box? Walter：Yes，but it’s not there.

Mrs.Cook：Did you look 53．in your room?

Walter：Yes，I did.

Mrs.Cook：How about the living room?

Walter：It 54．be there.I was doing my homework in my room and didn’t even go into the living room.

Mrs.Cook：Well，then，borrow one from your brother for now.I’ll 55．you find it after I put all the food in the refrigerator.

Walter：OK.

Mrs.Cook：Walter! Look what I’ve 56．．

Walter：My eraser! Oh，I remember! I got some juice from the refrigerator，and...and... Mrs.Gook：And put the eraser in the refrigerator.

Walter：Well，I don’t remember that part.

Mrs.Cook：Well，take it，and be more careful next time.

八、完形填空

A man got a new car and he was very proud of it.One day，when he came back home，he saw his three－year－old son happily hitting the new car with a toy 57 ．He broke off the paint on the car.The man was so 58 that he ran to his son，took away his hammer(锤子) from him，and used the hammer to hit the boy’s 59 as hard as he could for punishment.The poor boy cried 60 but his father didn’t care at all.

When the father calmed down，he took his son to the 61 as soon as he

could.Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones，he had to 62 the fingers from both of the boy’s hands in the end.

When the boy 63 in the hospital and saw his hands，he innocently (天真地)said，“Daddy，I’m sorry about your car.”Then he asked，“But when are my fingers going to g row back？”The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.

Think about this story when someone steps(踩) 64 your feet and you want to argue(争吵)with him.Think first before you 65 your patience with someone.Cars can be repaired，66 broke n bones and hurt feelings often can’t.So always remember：excusing is greater than argument and think before you act!

57．A．gun B．hammer C．plane D．car 58．A．satisfied B．afraid C．patient D．angry 59．A．hands B．feet C．back D．head 60．A．silently B．softly C．proudly D．loudly 61．A．school B．shop C．hospital D．restaurant 62．A．cut B．connect C．clean D．fix 63．A．went up B．caught up C．woke up D．hurried up 64．A．in B．on C．by D．at 65．A．lose B．share C．protect D．show 66．A．and B．so C．or D．but

九、阅读选择

67．You probably eat Chinese，Italian and Indian food at________．A．City Hall B．Central Park C．the City Theatre D．City College 68．We can see movies at________．

A．10：00 a．m. B．9：30 a．m.

C．3：45 p．m. D．8：00 p．m.

69．The Zoo here is a________．

A．music group B．US concert

C．popular park D．museum theatre

70．From the passage，we can know________．

A．if you are 8 years old，you have to pay to learn exciting dances

B．you can call 4987898 to get a ticket to go to Rose Hall

C．you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morning

D．the Redbirds’ last match this year will be held outside

71．The passage is mainly about________．

A．city news B．weekend activities

C．music week D．food festival

十、阅读表达

Watching some children trying to catch butterflies one August afternoon made me think of my own childhood.When I was a boy of 12 in South Carolina，something happened to me that made me never want to put a wild animal in a cage.

We lived near a forest，and every evening mockingbirds (模仿鸟) would come to the trees and sing.I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage，so that I could hear it sing at any time.

I finally caught one and put it in a cage.I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my little singer—the mockingbird.

On the second day of the bird’s captivity (囚禁)，my new pet’s mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth.The baby ate everything she brought her.I was pleased to see this.

The following morning when I went to see my bird，I was surprised to find her dead in the cage! How sad I was!

When Arthur Wayne，a famous ornithologist (鸟类学家)，visited my father，he heard my crying and told me，“If a mockingbird finds her young baby in a cage，she will bring poisonous berries to the baby.She thinks that it is better for her young to die than to live in a cage.”

Since then，I have never caught any animal and put it in a cage.All living animals have a right to live free.

根据短文回答问题

72．What makes the writer remember what happened in his childhood?

________________________________________________________________________ 73．Why did the writer put the mockingbird in the cage?

________________________________________________________________________ 74．How did the mockingbird die?

________________________________________________________________________ 75．Why did the mother mockingbird kill her baby?

________________________________________________________________________ 76．What does the writer want to tell us?

________________________________________________________________________

77．业余时间外出旅游是件乐事，但如何省钱已成为人们的一大心事，下面的说明会教你一招！

Do you want to save money when you travel by train? Here are some ways.

*Day Return(往返票)

This kind of ticket can save you 45% on the fare (money for ticket)．You have to travel before 8：00 a．m.and after 6：00 p．m.from Monday to Friday，but you can travel at any time on Saturday or Sunday.

*Big City Savers(优惠票)

You can save much money with these tickets on some trains.You have to buy them by 16：00 the day before you travel.

*Weekend Returns

You can use Weekend Returns for most journeys over 60 miles.Go on Friday，Saturday or Sunday，and return the same weekend on Saturday or Sunday，and you can save 35% on the fare.

*Monthly Returns

You can use these tickets for most journeys over 65 miles.Go any day and return within a month.Monthly Returns can save you 25% on the fare.

*Family Returns

You can get a card of Family Returns for 20 and then when you buy tickets later，you need to pay only 3 for each of the other family members (4 at most)．You can travel as often

as you like within two months.

Question：How can you save money while you travel by train?

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________

十一、提纲类作文

78．每个人都有各种各样的习惯，有些习惯能够助你成长，有些习惯会妨碍你进步。请结合个人实际情况，以“My habits”为题，写一篇短文。

内容包括：

1．你有什么好习惯，请举例说明该习惯使你得到了哪些益处；

2．你有什么不良习惯，该习惯对你有什么影响，你将如何改进。

要求：1.100词左右；

2．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________

参考答案

1．neighbourhood

2．poverty

3．architecture

4．pollution

5．traffic jam

6．commute

【分析】

该题考查学生对于句意的理解能力。

1．句意：住在附近一带的费用是相当合理的。根据句意，该空应填neighborhood。

2．句意：我们需要一个有效的策略来对抗贫穷。根据句意，该空填poverty。

3．句意：即使今天，在残存的结构上，定居点的独特建筑是可见的。根据句意，该空填architecture。

4．句意：因为污染，空气质量非常糟糕。根据句意，该空填pollution。

5．句意：像大部分地方一样，我们在交通高峰期遇到了交通堵塞。根据句意，这两个空应该填traffic jam。

6．句意：一些人选择生活在农村，每天来回往返上班。根据句意，该空填commute。

7．I couldn’t agree more.

8．I think so.

9．That’s a good idea.

10．That’s just what I think.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查学生的语言应用能力。

7．“我非常赞同”应翻译为：I couldn’t agree more。在该表达中，否定词和比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。

8．“我也这样认为”应翻译为：I think so。so指代上文提到的“The classic movie ‘Casablanca’ is very moving”这种情况。

9．“好主意”翻译为：That’s a good idea。that指代的是上文提到的“午饭之后聊天”这个主意。

10．“我也是这么想的”应翻译为：That’s just what I think。在该句中，what引导表语从句。

11．SVP 连系动词

12．SV 助动词

13．SVO 助动词

14．SV 助动词

15．SVP 连系动词

【分析】

该题考查学生对句子结构的掌握情况。

11．the boy是主语，is是系动词，asleep是表语，故该句结构为：SVP。其中，is是连系动词。故答案为(1). SVP (2). 连系动词。

12．the boy是主语，is sleeping是谓语，故该句结构为：SV。其中，is是助动词。故答案为(1). SV (2). 助动词。

13．the boy是主语，is playing是谓语，the guitar是宾语。故该句结构为：SVO。其中，is 是助动词。故答案为(1). SVO (2). 助动词。

14．he是主语，is playing是谓语，happily是状语。故该句结构为：SV。其中，is是助动词。15．主语是his music，is是系动词，beautiful是表语。故该句结构为：SVP。其中，is是连系动词。故答案为(1). SVP (2). 连系动词。

16．SVP

17．SV

18．SVO

19．SVO2O1

20．SVOC

【分析】

该题考查学生对句子结构的掌握程度。

16．she是主语，is是系动词，a very good girl是表语，因此该句是“主系表”结构，故填SVP。17．they是主语，laughed是谓语，因此该句是“主谓”结构，故填SV。

18．I是主语，bought是谓语，a new bike是宾语，因此该句是“主谓宾”结构，故填SVO。19．he是主语，gave是谓语，a good book是直接宾语，me是间接宾语，因此该句是“主谓+双宾”结构，故填SVO2O1。

20．he是主语，asked是谓语，me是宾语，to help him是宾语补足语，因此该句是“主谓宾+宾语补足语”结构，故填SVOC。

21．B

【解析】

【分析】

该题考查句意理解。

【详解】

根据前面的He is so impolite可以推知，他没有礼貌，他的话让人生气。故答案为B选项。22．D

【解析】

【分析】

该题考查句意理解。

【详解】

根据前面的“It was October”可知，现在是十月份。根据常识，十月份已经进入秋季，白天开始变短，晚上开始变长。故D选项正确。

23．B

【分析】

该题考查句意理解。

【详解】

根据后面的“because he is such an excellent story－teller”可知，他擅长讲故事。由此推知，孩子们喜欢他。故B选项正确。

24．C

【解析】

【分析】

该题考查句意理解。

【详解】

根据前面的“The whole plan must be a secret”可知，整个计划必须保持秘密状态。由此推知，

不让John知道这个秘密。C选项正确。

25．B

【解析】

【分析】

该题考查句意理解。

【详解】

根据前面的“The maths teacher is very strict with us”可知，老师对我们很严格。那么，在我们交不上练习册的时候，老师就会很生气。故B选项正确。

26．The students work very hard.

27．The food tasted very terrible.

28．I saw a film last weekend.

29．Her father bought a bike for her as a birthday present yesterday.

30．We found him an honest man.

【解析】

【分析】

该题考查学生对词汇，句式的应用能力。

26．“学习努力”应用work hard表示。该句应用一般现在时态。故翻译为：The students work very hard。

27．“尝起来”应用taste表达，taste是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。根据句意，该句应用一般过去时态。故翻译为：The food tasted very terrible。

28．“看电影”应该用see a film表达。根据“上周末”，该句应用一般过去时态。故翻译为：I saw a film last weekend。

29．根据“昨天”可知，该句应用一般过去时态。表示“作为”，应该用as。表示“给某人买……”应该用：buy sb. sth.或buy sth. for sb.。故翻译为：Her father bought a bike for her as a birthday present yesterday。

30．表示“发现某人……”，应该用find+宾语+宾语补足语结构。诚实的前面应该用不定冠词an。故翻译为：We found him an honest man。

31．may needn’t/don’t have to must may

32．can’t must may

33．May can must

34．Will can’t Shall

35．mustn’t should must would

【分析】

该题考查情态动词的基本用法。

31．句意：你现在可以走了。你没有必要今天完成它。你已经连续工作了8个多小时了。你肯定非常疲惫了。你现在可以回家睡个好觉了。第一个空表示“可以”，填may。第二个空表示“没必要”，填needn’t/don’t have to。第三个空表示“肯定”，填must。第四个空表示“可以”，填may。

32．句意：玛丽不可能在教室里。我刚才看到她在操场上。你肯定犯了个错误。那个女孩可能是詹妮。第一个空表示“不可能”，填can’t。第二个空表示“肯定”，填must。第三个空表示|“可能”，在肯定句中用may，故填may。

33．句意：—我可以用你的自行车吗？—当然可以，你可以用。但是今天下午六点之前你必须归还它。第一个空表示“可以”，表示请求，故用May。第二个空回答对方的请求，表示“可以”，回答may的提问，应该用can，故第二个空填can。第三个空表示“必须”，填must。34．句意：下周你可以和我一起去旅游吗？—我想去。但是我不能去。我有很多事情要做。我们可以下个月去吗？表请求，用于第二人称疑问句，需用will，故第一个空填Will。第二个空表示“不能”，用can’t。第三个空表示征求对方意见，主语为第一人称，需用shall。故第三个空填Shall。

35．句意：你不要在这儿踢足球。我本应该早点告诉你的。如果你想要在这儿踢足球，你必须征得许可。第一个空表禁止，需用mustn’t，故填mustn’t。第二个空表示“本应该做某事”，需用should have done表示，故第二个空填should。第三个空和后面的like连用，would like to do意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，故第三个空填would。

36．must

37．can’t

38．should

39．may

40．shall

42．might

43．will could

【分析】

该题考查情态动词的用法。

36．句意：你一直工作了一天。你肯定非常疲惫了。该空表示推测，意为“肯定”，需用must，故填must。

37．句意：（门铃响了）我想知道谁在按门铃。不可能是Lisa。她此时仍然在图书馆。根据“She’s still in the library at this time”可知，按门铃的不可能是Lisa，因此该空表示“不可能”，需用can’t，故填can’t。

38．句意：自从我们上次见面已经很长时间了。你应该经常来看我们。根据句意，该空意为“应该”，需用should，故填should。

39．根据前文：我还没有决定去哪儿度假可知，我“可能”去澳大利亚。该空表“推测”，肯定句中应用may，故填may。

40．句意：我父亲的生日快到了。我要给他买什么礼物呢？该空表示在第一人称中，征求对方意见，此时应该用shall，故填shall。

41．句意：你为什么不试穿这件衣服呢？穿在你身上，它会看起来很好。“衣服穿在身上”是将来的事情，现在没有穿。表将来，用will，故填will。

42．根据“I’m not sure”可知，和老师谈话的“可能”是老师的兄弟。该空表推测，肯定句中应用may，故填may。

43．句意：我不知道客人们什么时候会来。他们随时可能会来。该空表示推测，用could，故填could。

44．hardly

45．move

46．biggest

47．stop

48．long

49．neighbours

50．together

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人冷漠的邻里关系，分析了导致这种现象背后的原因。44．根据第一句可知，调查发现，英国人不喜欢他们的邻居。由此可以推知，该句应表示：他们的邻居几乎不注意其他人的感觉。根据句意，该空填hardly，意为“几乎不”。

45．根据空后内容可知，因为英国人和邻居相处地不好，所以在英国，一百万人想要搬家。根据句意，该空填move，意为“搬家”。

46．根据下一段中的“The other main problems”可知，该空应该表示的是“最大的问题是噪音”。根据句意，该空填biggest，意为“最大的”。

47．根据空前内容可知，这些地方的墙很薄。由此可知，这些墙不能阻挡隔壁的噪音。根据句意，该空应填stop，意为“阻止”。

48．根据下一句中举的例子中的“for fifteen years”可知，该句指：一些分歧持续很长时间。根据句意，该空填long，意为“长的”。

49．根据上文可知，这些调查是关于英国人邻里之间关系的。故该句应指：另一个调查表明90%的邻居从来没有一起吃过饭。且neighbor是可数名词，该处应该用复数名词，故填neighbors。

50．该句指：80%的邻居从未一起喝过酒。根据句意，该空填together，意为“一起”。51．根据后文“他们乐意提供帮助”可知，这种情况应该发生在当邻居们成为朋友的情况下。且friend是可数名词，该句指“彼此的朋友”，应用名词复数形式，故填friends。

52．time

53．around

54．couldn’t/can’t

55．help

56．found

【分析】

这篇对话叙述了Mrs. Cook帮助Walter找橡皮的事情。

52．根据前面的again可知，这是Walter这个月的第四次找不到橡皮了。根据句意，该空填time，意为“次，次数”。

53．该句是Mrs. Cook问Walter：你在你的房间里各个地方都看过了吗？表示这个意思，应

该用短语look around，意为“环顾四周，四处看看”，故填around。

54．根据下文Walter的回答可知，Walter根本就没有去起居室，故该句表示“橡皮不可能在起居室里”。表示不可能，应该用“can’t”，故填can’t/couldn’t。

55．该句表示Mrs. Cook把食物放到冰箱里之后会帮助Walter找橡皮，且该空位于情态动词之后，应用动词原形，故填help。

56．根据下文Walter所说的”My eraser”可知，Mrs. Cook帮助Walter找到了橡皮，且该句是现在完成时态，故填过去分词found。

57．B

58．D

59．A

60．D

61．C

62．A

63．C

64．B

65．A

66．D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。一个男孩弄坏了父亲的新汽车。父亲特别生气，用锤子凿孩子的手，导致孩子最后被截肢。父亲也因为羞愧而自杀身亡。这个故事告诉我们：凡事三思而后行。

57．考查名词词义辨析。gun枪；hammer锤子；plane飞机；car小汽车。根据下文的“took away his hammer”可知，小孩拿锤子敲击汽车。B选项正确。

58．考查形容词词义辨析。satisfied满意的；afraid害怕的；patient耐心的；angry生气的。根据下文中的“used the hammer to hit the boy’s ___3___ as hard as he could for punishment”可知，男人惩罚孩子，由此推知，他生气了。D选项正确。

59．考查名词词义辨析。hand手；foot脚；back背；head头。根据下文中的“he had to ___6___ the fingers from both of the boy’s hands in the end”可知，男人拿锤子砸孩子的手。A选项正确。

60．考查副词词义辨析。silently沉默地；softly柔和地，柔软地；proudly骄傲地，自豪地；loudly大声地。根据后文中的“but his father didn’t care at all”可知，孩子被砸，大声哭泣，但是他的父亲根本不在意。D选项正确。

61．考查名词词义辨析。school学校；shop商店；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆。根据下文中的the doctor可知，男孩父亲将孩子送到了医院。C选项正确。

62．考查动词词义辨析。cut剪，切；connect连接；clean清理；fix修理。根据下文中的“But when are my fingers going to grow back”可知，孩子的手指被医生切除了。A选项正确。63．考查动词短语辨析。go up上升；catch up赶上；wake up唤醒，醒来；hurry up赶紧，赶快。结合上文医生给孩子做截肢手术可知，做手术时孩子肯定要被麻醉。故该处应指术后孩子醒过来之后，问父亲：“……”。故C选项正确。

64．考查介词词义辨析。踩脚肯定是踩在“你”的脚上。故应用介词on。故B选项正确。65．考查动词。lose失去；share分享；protect保护；show展示。根据下文中的“think before you act!”可知，作者建议我们三思而后行。由此推知，该处应指在我们失去耐心要发脾气的时候，你要三思。故A选项正确。

66．考查连词词义辨析。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。汽车可以被修理，但是碎了的骨头和受伤的情感是无法修复的。上下文之间是转折关系，故D选项正确。

【点睛】

原词复现：原词复现指的是用一个词或者相近，相反意思的词在上下文中出现。例如，在第一小题中，考生根据后面的“took away his hammer”即可确定答案。

67．B

68．C

69．A

70．D

71．B

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了周末举行的一些活动，包括音乐，电影，比赛等方面。67．细节理解题。根据倒数第三格里面的“Are you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.”可知，可以在Central Park

享受世界各地的美食。故B选项切题。

68．细节理解题。根据第三格中的“See March of the Penguins at 1：30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45”可知，看电影可以在1：30或3：45。故C选项正确。

69．细节理解题。根据最后一格中的“The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia”可知，the Zoo是一个来自澳大利亚的摇滚团队。故A选项正确。

70．推理判断题。根据倒数第二格中的“Get your tickets at the gate.It might be cold.Don’t forget sweaters and jackets”可知，作者建议你在观看the Redbird的最后一场比赛时，要穿毛衣和夹克衫，因为天气很冷。由此推知，这场比赛是在户外进行的。故D选项正确。

71．主旨大意题。根据每个表格中各个活动的时间介绍可知，这些活动都是周六举行的。这些活动包括：儿童活动，比赛，音乐，电影等。故整篇文章主要介绍的是周末的一些活动。B选项正确。

【点睛】

细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如在第3小题中，考生直接根据题干中的“the Zoo”确定信息在最后一格中，从而确定答案。

72．Watching some children trying to catch butterflies one August afternoon.

73．The writer thought that he could hear it sing at any time when keeping it in a cage.

74．The mother mockingbird brought poisonous berries to the baby.

75．Because she wouldn’t like her young baby to live in the cage.

76．All living animals have a right to live free.

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者曾经抓了一只模仿鸟养在笼子里。结果，模仿鸟的妈妈喂给自己的孩子有毒的浆果，导致了模仿鸟死亡。因为她认为自己的孩子死了比活在笼子里更好。这次经历告诉作者：所有动物都有活着的权利。

72．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Watching some children trying to catch butterflies one August afternoon made me think of my own childhood”可知，八月份的一个下午看到一些孩子捉蝴蝶使得作者想起了他的童年。故该题答案应为“Watching some children trying to catch butterflies one August afternoon”。