中考英语动词短语专项练习经典

中考英语动词短语专项练习经典
中考英语动词短语专项练习经典

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习经典

一、动词

1.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.

A. depend on

B. care for

C. laugh at

D. listen to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多青少年关心老人,他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠;carefor关心;laughat嘲笑;listento听。结合语境,所以选B。

2.— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?

— Of course. He by people all over the world.

A. was looked at

B. was looked up to

C. was looked for

D. was looked down

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王,是不是?——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看,look up to: 尊敬,look for:寻找,look down: 瞧不起,根据语境可知答案,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。

3.—Who reached the station on time?

—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.

A. was

B. reached

C. did

D. do

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式,故在作简短回答时,需要借助助动词did.故选C。句意是:—谁按时到达了车站?—我!实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。

【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。

4.Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.

A. took up

B. thought up

C. made up

D. gave up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语

的意思和用法。

5.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.

A. continue with

B. keep in touch with

C. agree with

【答案】 A

【解析】【答案】A

【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。contin ue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析

6.Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.

A. get up

B. stand up

C. show up

D. hurry up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗?关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床;stand up站起来;show up出现;露面;hurry up快点。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

7.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.

A. grow up

B. wake up

C. stay up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在未来我长大了,我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大;B. wake up 醒来;C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。

8.If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.

A. run through

B. look through

C. go through

D. put through

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。所以选D。

9.It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. take off

B. put off

C. get off

D. turn off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A 表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,故选B。

10.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.

A. turn up

B. turn down

C. turn on

D. turn around

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大,调高;B.turn down减小,调低;C.turn on打开;D.turn around转身。句意:那个男孩正在睡觉,请______收音机。故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

11.This kind of cloth _ soft.

A. feels

B. tastes

C. smells

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。

12.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.

A. gets

B. sounds

C. tastes

D. turns

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。——哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。

13.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.

—But I won't regret it.

A. take up

B. end up

C. keep up

D. catch up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

14.Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!

A. smells

B. tastes

C. feels

D. sounds

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来;B. tastes尝起来;

C. feels感觉,摸起来;

D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味,闻起来,故选A。

15.The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. looks

D. sounds

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来;B.摸起来;C.看起来;D.听起来。根据It's made of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的,comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉,故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。

16.Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. sounds

D. smells

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】:妈妈,你正在做什么呢?闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”。结合语境,故选D。

【点评】考查系动词辨析。

17.—Would you like to try some pizza?

—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.

A. sounds; sees

B. hears; turns

C. looks; smells

D. sounds; watches 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:-你要尝尝比萨吗?-是的。它看起来可爱,闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来,看见;B. hears; turns听见,变得;C. looks; smells看起来,闻起来;D. sounds; watches看起来,观看。没有品尝之前,只能“看、闻”。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语,结合句意选择合适的词。

18.If you can't read the new words, you may __________ in the dictionary.

A. look it up

B. look up it

C. look them up

D. look up them

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你读不懂这些生词,你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查找,动词+副词结构,当代词作宾语时,要放在动词与副词之间(动词+代词+副词)。根据上文the new word,复数,要用代词的宾格them,故填C。

【点评】考查代词作短语动词(动词+副词)宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构,确定代词作宾语的位置。

19.—I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to ________.

—Don't worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.

A. fall over

B. keep my balance

C. keep healthy

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我想学滑冰,但发现很难保持平衡。——别担心,熟能生巧。你需要的就是多练习。fall over,被绊倒,keep my balance,保持平衡,keep healthy,保持健康,根据 learn to skate可知,滑冰容易站不稳,摔倒,因此要练习保持平衡,keep balance ,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意选择与语境匹配的短语。

20.—Have you booked a hotel for me yet?

—Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can ________with your ID card when you arrive there.

A. check in

B. fall asleep

C. wake up

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你帮我定好酒店了吗?——是的,四季酒店。当你到那的时候,你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in,登记,fall asleep,入睡,wake up,醒来,根据booked a hotel和with your ID card可知,带着身份证与入住酒店有关,入住,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。

21.He always his friends about everything.In fact,he has no thoughts of his own.

A. agrees with

B. plays with

C. deals with

D. talks with

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他总是同意他朋友的一切事情,实际上,他没有想过他自己。agree with同意某人的意见;play with玩耍;与……玩;deal with对付;处理;talk with 与……交谈。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

22.— Mary, may I join in your after-class activity?

— Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday afternoon.

A. put on to

B. come on with

C. take part in

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,我可以参加你们的课外活动吗?——当然,你可以每个周一和周五下午来。join in进参加;put on穿上;come on加油;come up with提出;take part in参加。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

23.— Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?

— With pleasure. What does he look like?

— He ______________ of medium height and he ______________ small eyes.

A. has; has

B. is; is

C. has; is

D. is; has

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——乔,你能帮我去机场接我朋友史蒂夫吗?——很高兴。他长什么样?——他身高中等,小眼睛。第一个空格后有of medium height/build中等身高/中等身材,相当于形容词。其前要用连系动词be,主语he,要用is;第二个空格后前有主语he和空格后有名词small eyes,要用及物动词have拥有,主语he,要用has。故选D。【点评】考查连系动词be+of+名词和动词have的用法。根据句子结构,选择正确的动词。

24.Jack will go back to his hometown tomorrow. Let's go to the airport to _______.

A. see off him

B. see him off

C. pick him up

D. pick up him

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:杰克明天要回到他的家乡,我们去机场为他送行吧。see off送行;pick up捡起;(用车)接某人。根据句意可知用see off,此处off是副词,作宾语的代词应放在动词后副词前,即:see him off。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,注意代词放在动词后副词前

25.In China, children won't until they get married.

A. move away

B. move out

C. get up

D. get out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开;B.move out搬出去;C.get up起床;D.get out出去。句意:在中国,小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

26.We must ______the plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city.

A. carry out

B. take out

C. bring out

D. look out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须执行政策控制城市的繁重交通。A、carry out执行;B、take out取出;C、bring out取出;D、look out向外看;小心。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记和out构成的短语,理解句子,根据句意判断答案。

27.— Smoking and drunkenness (酗酒) are both bad for people's health.

— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.

A. shut down

B. get on with

C. stay away from

D. put away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭;B.get on with和......相处;C.stay away from远离;D.put away收起来放好。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

28.Your toys are here and there. Please _____, Linda.

A. put away them

B. put them away

C. put them out

D. put up them

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你的玩具到处都是,请把它们收起来放好。put away 把东西收起来放好;put out扑灭, put up 举起,搭建;当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之间,故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。

29.An accident stopped her _______ here on time.

A. from coming

B. to come

C. come

D. worked

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:事故阻止了他按时来这儿。stop...(from)doing为固定结构,表示阻止……做某事,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配stop...(from)doing。

30.Don't _______ your parents. It's very important.

A. look up to

B. laugh at

C. give up

D. talk back to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩,敬重;laugh at表示嘲笑;give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴,故答案为D。【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。

31.She works very hard, so she will ____ in ____ the exam.

A. successful; pass

B. success; passing

C. succeed; passing

D. successful; passing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他学习很努力,所以她将成功地通过考试。will+动词原形。succeed in doing sth。故选C。

【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。

32.________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.

A. Wake up

B. Make up

C. Grow up

D. Look up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,醒醒!到了起床上学的时间了。wake up醒来、叫醒;make up编造、弥补;grow up长大;look up查找。根据句意选A。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

33.– What's the ____________ of the word, Mom?

– I don't know, either. You can __________ in the dictionary.

A. meaning, look it over

B. mean, look it up

C. meaning, look it up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,这个单词的意思是什么?——我也不知道,你可以在字典里查找。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词,而“查找”是look up,look sth over意为“检查”,故选C。

【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。

34.You should really smoking.It's a terrible habit.

A. grow up

B. pick up

C. give up

D. set up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你真的应该戒烟,那是一个可怕的习惯。grow up长大;pick up 捡起;give up放弃;set up建起。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

35.Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room.

A. looked after

B. looked for

C. looked down

D. looked up

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我进入客厅的时候爸爸放下报纸抬起头冲我笑了一下。look after照顾;look for寻找;look down低头看;look up抬头看,查找。故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。

(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案

(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1.—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?——有100多名。空一,根据be动词are,可知是可数名词复数,woman的复数形式为women;空二,根据over one hundred,可知此处表示数量,固定搭配the number of,……的数量,空三,主语是the number of…,谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形,注意the number of…,……的数量,a number of...,大量的……。 2.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A. 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3.Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】:妈妈,你正在做什么呢?闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”。结合语境,故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

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