大一第二学期英语期末试卷
each
C) He will go when he feels better.
D) He won’t go as he hasn’t finished his work.
4. A) Check the timetable.B) Go to the railway station earlier.
C) Travel on a later train.D) Cancel the trip earlier.
5. A) In New York.B) In Boston.
C) In Newport.D) In Washington.
6. A) A clerk at the airport information desk.
B) A clerk at the railway station information desk.
C) A policeman.
D) A taxi-driver.
7. A) A guest and a receptionist.
B) A passenger and an air hostess.
C) A customer and a shop assistant.
D) A guest and a waitress.
8. A) He’s better.B) He’s feeling worse.
C) He’s sick in bed.D) He has recovered.
9. A) The man didn’t want the woman to have her hair cut.
B) The woman followed the man’s advice.
C) The woman is wearing long hair now.
D) The man didn’t care if the woman had her hair cut or not.
10.A) He will return from Paris in two weeks.
B) He is studying French in Paris.
C) He is having a vacation in Paris.
D) He is planning to go back to Paris in a year.
Section B Passages
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11.A) Washing plates.B) Clearing tables.
C) Shining shoes.D) Sweeping the floor.
12.A) He must work six days a week.
B) He should never be late for work.
C) He must study hard in his spare time.
D) He should not bring his friends to the restaurant.
13.A) To pay him for his work.
B) To let him have 3 meals a day in the restaurant.
C) To give his friends free drinks.
D) To allow him to have more free time.
14.A) Because the boy was not a full-time worker.
B) Because the boy had made some mistakes.
C) Because he thought the boy had failed to meet his requirements.
D) Because he thought it was his son who should pay him.
Passage Two
Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
15.A) Watching traditional plays.
B) Visiting the magnificent libraries.
C) Boating on the river.
D) Cycling in narrow streets.
16.A) There are many visitors there.
B) There are many students there.
C) There are many old streets there.
D) There are many bicycles there.
17.A) He thinks the city is too crowded.
B) He likes the place very much.
C) He thinks the streets are too narrow.
D) He admires the comfortable life of the students there.
Passage Three
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18.A) He was good at writing about interesting people.
B) It was much easier to write stories about people.
C) He believed that people are always easier to learn about other people.
D) He thought people played an important role in world events.
19.A) Action.B) World News.C) Enterprise.D) Faces and places.
20.A) He is a sportsman.
B) He is an actor.
C) He is a photographer.
D) He is a publisher.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共10分，每题0.5分)
Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
21. A __ is a threat to some big cities.
A) hunger B) starve C) famine D) fame
22. Mark often attempts to escape ____whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A) having been fined B) to be fined
C) to have been fined D) being fined
23. I would never have _____ a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.
A) sought for B) accounted for
C) turned up D) resorted to
24. We must not touch this switch under any___ .
A) situation B) giant C) circumstances D) civilization
25. They incorporated her suggestions ____ their plans.
A) to B) into C) at D) for
26. These excursions will give you an even deeper ____ into our language and culture.
A) inquiry B) investigation C) input D) insight
27. We must learn to see things in their right____ and avoid making mistakes.
A) prospective B) prosperity C) perspective D) permissive
28. They ___the dam with sandbags when the flood came.
A) enlarged B) multiplied C) increased D) reinforced
29. Writing is a slow process, requiring ______ thought, time, and effort.
A) significant B) considerable C) enormous D) numerous
30. The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three children
of their own.
A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt
31.It is a little bit difficult for the old couple to _______ on such a small pension.
A) take off B) get off C) take by D) get by
32. Teachers will not _______ cheating on exam.
A) literate B) considerate C) decorate D) tolerate
33. The little girl is _______ a pretty young woman.
A) growing out B) growing into C) growing up D) growing from
34. Slavery was not finally _______ in the British Empire until 1833.
A) advanced B) addicted C) abolished D) appreciated
35. My neighbor was arrested this morning because the police _______ him of carrying
out two bomb attacks.
A) doubted B) suspicious C) suspected D) was doubt
36. After four _______ election defeats, the Labor Party once again faces the painful task of reconstruction.
A) successive B) successful C) succeeding D) succeeded
37. The teacher tries to _______ on his students the necessity of being honest.
A) express B) expression C) impressive D) impress
38. His bad English is a _______ to his getting a job.
A) club B) pub C) barn D) bar
39. These flowers were _______ for you but my mother thought they were for her,
A) intentional B)intended C)intent D) intending
40. Doctors are required to keep patients’ records completely _______.
A) confidence B)confidential C) confident D) confidently
Part III Reading Comprehension (共30分，每题2分)
are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some
should decide on the best choice.Then mark the corresponding
are in their late 20’s, have been married five years, and are
“When are you goi ng to her answer was, “We’re a family!”
have children. A recent survey showed that in the last five years the
lies behind this decision which seems to fly in the face of biology and society?
most publicly outspoken childless couple are Ellen Peck and her
-style choice,” Ellen says. “We chose freedom and spontaneity (自
give your efforts family or in the larger community. This generation faces serious
红杉) or line up to get their oxygen
ration (氧气量). There are men who complain about being caught in a traffic jam for hours on their way home to their five kids but can’t make the association between the children and the traffic jam. In a world seriously threatened by the consequences of overpopulation we’re concerned with making life without children acceptable and respectable. Too many children are born as a result of cultural pressure. And the results show up in the statistics on divorce and child-abuse.”
41. What does the member of Cathy’s family mean by saying “When are you going to
start a family?”
A) When are you going to have children?
B) When are you going to get married?
C) When are you going to buy a house?
D) When are you going to move to a new house?
42. The number of childless young couples _____.
A) is decreasing B) is increasing
C) has more than doubled D) remains unchanged
43. “To fly in the face of” in the second paragraph means _____.
A) to run into B) to come across C) to follow D) to go against
44. Which of the following statements is true of the Pecks?
A) They propose that young couples have no children.
B) They urge that family planning be made obligatory.
C) They think that no pressure should be put on young couples who do not want
children.
D) They think that there would be no divorce or child-abuse if young couples are not
pressured into parenthood.
45. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of overpopulation mentioned in this
passage?
A) Traffic jam.
B) The using up of precious natural resources.
C) The lowering of the quality of life.
D) War.
Passage Two
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Psychologists now believe that noise has a considerable effect on People's attitudes and behavior. Experiments have proved that in noisy situations (even temporary ones), people may act more irritably and less cooperatively; in more permanent noisy situations, many people cannot work hard, and they suffer from severe anxiety as well as other psychological problems. However, psychologists distinguish between "sound" and "noise". "Sound" is measured physically in decibels. "Noise" cannot be measured in the
same way because it refers to the psychological effect of sound and its level of "intensity" depends on the situation. Thus, for passengers at an airport who expect to hear airplanes taking off and landing, there may be a lot of sound, but not much noise (that is, they are not bothered by the noise). By contrast, if you are at a concert and two people behind you are whispering, you feel they are talking noisily even if there is not much sound. You notice the noise because it affects you psychologically. Both sound and noise can have negative effects, but what is most important is if the person has control over the sound. People walking down the street with earphones, listening to music that they enjoy, are receiving a lot of decibels of sound, but they are probably happy hearing sounds which they control. On the other hand, people in the street without earphones must tolerate a lot of noise which they have no control over. It is noise pollution that we need to control in order to help people live more happily.
46. According to the passage, people _____.
A) can not work better in a noisy situation
B) will suffer from complete deafness because of noise pollution
C) can be psychologically affected by working in very noise factories
D) may cooperate well in a noisy surrounding
47."Sound”, as defined by the psychologist, _____.
A) can be measured in the same way that "noise" is measured
B) may be extremely harmful to health
C) is not at all different from "noise"
D) can be measured by machines
48. People waiting at an airport _____.
A) enjoy hearing airplanes taking off and landing
B) are usually not troubled by the noise
C) can easily tell sound from noise
D) are often physically affected by the noise
49. People enjoy listening to music,_____.
A) though they are receiving a lot of decibels of sound in fact
B) because it does not have any negative effect
C) because they do not have to tolerate the noise around them
D) even though it is sometimes unpleasant hearing strange sounds
50. We can conclude from the passage that we need to control noise pollution if _____.
A) we want to stay both psychologically and physically healthy
B) we don't want to be physically dent
C) we want to cooperate well
D) we don't want to be anxious
Passage Three
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Representatives of Callahan Media Associates (CMA) announced today that the news agency would attempt to buy the National Broadcasting System (NBS), the second largest television and radio network in the United States. Ronald Callahan, son of Jessica Callahan, who started CMA, told reporters that he expects his company's offering price to be high enough to win out over other offers. He indicated that NBS executives had already discussed reorganization plans that might result from a CMA takeover.
A native of the United Kingdom, Jessica Callahan began to buy newspapers, magazines, and radio stations in the United States eight years ago, and CMA now owns or controls more than fifteen news organizations here. Before she became a leader in media in this country, she had established her family-owned company as one of the most important forces in British TV and newspapers. Callahan started her news career more than twenty-five years ago, and she had worked as a reporter on three different papers when she took the job of editor of England's Birmingham Herald (伯明汉先驱报), a newspaper that had been experiencing financial difficulties for several years. Her success in raising the news reporting standards as well as making the Herald into a profitable business gained Callahan the attention and respect of the British news establishment. By
the time she was 35, she had become a publisher and started CMA, which is now one of the largest media organizations in the world.
Callahan had never visited the United States before she came to Miami and became the publisher of the Miami Journal almost eight years ago, but she had been reading the newspaper for several years, and she said that she liked the paper's style. After she had owned the Journal for just over a year, she bought a small radio station in Georgia, and in the next five years she went on to acquire news organizations in several different parts of the country.
If CMA becomes the owner of NBS, for the first time it will have control over a nationwide TV network. In an interview last week, Philip Rosen, the president of NBS, said that he was not very happy about the purchase. He agreed that Callahan and CMA had done a lot to help American newspapers become more financially secure, but he expressed fears that the new management was going to make news coverage on NBS irresponsible. He stated that he hoped he could remain with NBS but said that this might not be possible.
51. The writer thinks that CMA's offer to buy the National Broadcasting System is
probably _____.
A) The only one B) a good one
C) unacceptably low D) of great competition
52. Jessica Callahan captured the confidence of the press after she became the editor of
Birmingham Herald because _____.
A) she was experienced
B) she had strong financial background
C) since then it started to make money
D) she enjoyed good popularity
53. Jessica Callahan has never _____.
A) visited the United States
B) owned a national TV network
C) worked as an editor
D) read the Miami Journal
54. The attitude of NBS top executive to the CMA takeover was that _____.
A) he was opposed to the purchase
B) he hoped the takeover would not affect the system's fame
C) he was afraid NBS would suffer serious financial loss
D) he could not leave his present position
55.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A) Jessica Callahan --- a Successful Woman
B) CMA --- from British to USA
C) CMA Buying NBS?
D) CMA's Attractive Offer to NBS
Part IV Cloze(共10分，每题0.5分)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960. During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded, and ten other new ones were created 56 converting old colleges of technology into universities. In the same period the 57 of students more than doubled, from 70000 to 58 than 200,000. By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen 59 twenty-one were in universities and about 5% of women.
All the universities are private institutions. Each has its 60 governing councils, 61 some local businessmen and local politicians as 62 a few academics. The state began to give grants to them fifty years 63 , and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its 64 from state grants. Students have to 65 fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place 66 he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and 67 unless his parents are 68 .
Most 69 take jobs in the summer 70 about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside 71 during the academic year. The Department of
Education takes 72 for the payment which cover the whole expenditure of the 73 , but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence 74 new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly 75 of academics.
56. A) with B) by C) at D) into
57. A) amount B) quantity C) lot D) number
58. A) more B) much C) less D) fewer
59. A) with B) to C) from D) beyond
60. A) self B) kind C) own D) personal
61. A) making B) consisting C) including D) taking
62. A) good B) long C) little D) well
63. A) ago B) before C) after D) ever
64. A) suggestions B) grades C) profits D) funds
65. A) make B) pay C) change D) delay
66. A) what B) which C) where D) how
67. A) living B) drinking C) food D) shelter
68. A) poor B) generous C) kindhearted D) rich
69. A) professors B) students C) politicians D) businessmen
70. A) at B) since C) with D) for
71. A) travel B) work C) experiment D) study
72. A) responsibility B) advice C) duty D) pleasure
73. A) government B) school C) universities D) committees
74. A) at B) to C) on D) form
75. A) consisted B) composed C) made D) taken
Part V Translation (共30分，每题3分)
Section A Put the following into English.
76.他喝酒的老毛病又犯了。
77.最重要的不是你所说的，而是你所做的。
78.至于那些黑奴，逃亡意味着数百英里的长途跋涉，意味着穿越自己极易被人辨认的陌生地域。
79.克隆技术使我们直接面对作为人的意义这个问题，使我们直接面对生命本身的特权与限制。
80.夏日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。
Section B Put the following into Chinese.
81. While I lack the interest and ability to probe outer space, I’m rather well equipped to probe the
mysteries of the human mind.
82. What we can do is set by the genes, but what we actually do is largely determined by the environment.
83. I suppose it was the fantasy of being a successful, married businessman that appealed to me far more than the reality.
84. As the boat slid across the river, Parker watched helplessly as the pursuers closed in around the men he was forced to leave behind.
85. They were alternately pulling out fistfuls of letters and barking successive names of sailors who were, in turn, shouting back ”Here! Here!” amid the pushing.
大学英语作文模板
1. My view on…(就...问题，我的观点) Model 1 模板一 Para 1第一段 Different people have different views on... It is held/ believed/ thought/ recognized/ acknowledged that...But it is also held that ... 就 ...而言，不同的人有不同的观点（见仁见智）。大家都认为...但也有人认为... Those who hold the first opinion feel…In contrast/however/on the contrary, those who hold the second view believe/suggest/argue/believe/think that… 持第一个观点的人认为...相反地，持第二个观点的人认为 Para 2 第二段 As to me, I agree with the former/latter opinion. Admittedly… /后者 In my opinion, I am for From my standpoint / viewpoint, I am in favor of From my point of view, I am supportive of As far as I am concerned What’s more，… Moreover，… Furthermore，… ，… Para 3 结尾段 In a word, … In sum In brief In short It’s necessary to take a correct attitude to…. Only …, can we … In conclusion 对...持正确的态度是有必要的。只有...，我们才能... To sum up As is mentioned above, Taking all the above into consideration, Model 2 模板二 Para 1第一段 随着...到来/诞生，在我们生活/社会中...变得越来越... When asked about ..., different people will offer different opinions.
五年级英语上期末试卷(含答案)
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三年级上英语期末测试卷
三年级上学期英语期末测试 听力部分 1圈出每组中你听到的一个字母。（10分） 1. B D 2. F E 3. G J 4. C E 5. L F 6. l j 7. k h 8. p q 9. y z 10. i j II. 判断你听到的字母与下列每组字母是否一致，一致打“V”，不一致打“X”。（10分） 1 V（） 2 a （） 3 J （） 4 m （） 5 Q （） 6 d（） 7 x （） 8 I （） 9 q （）10 Z （）III. 听单词，按听到的顺序为图片标上序号。（10分） （）（）（）（）（） （）（）（）（）（） IV. 听句子，将你听到的句子的序号填在括号内。（10分） 1. （）What’s your name? _________________ A.My name’s Lisa. B.I am Lisa. 2. ( ) This is my friend Tutu. __________________ A. Nice to meet you. B.Have a nice day.
3. ( ) Who’s she? ___________________ A. She is my mom. B.She is my sister. 4. ( ) ____________________ My number’s two. A.What’s your number? B. What is your number? 5. ( ) Do you like monkeys? ____________________ A. Yes, I do. B. No,I don’t. 6 ( ) Is this your computer? ____________________ A: Yes,it is. B: No,it’s not 7 ( )What’s this? ____________________ A. It’s a car B. It’s a monster. 8 ( ) Are you okay? ____________________ A: Yes,I’m okay. B: I’m sorry. 9 ( ) Move your foot,please.____________________ A:OK B:Sure 10 ( ) Is he your brother,too?____________________ A: Yes,he is B:No,he isn’t. 读写部分 I.按字母表的顺序在横线上写字母。（5分） H I __ __ L M N __ P r s t __ v w x __ z
高级英语写作-2020.1国家开放大学2019年秋季学期期末统一考试试题及答案
试卷代号：1359 国家开放大学2 0 1 9年秋季学期期末统一考试 高级英语写作试题 2020年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the examinees: ●This examination consists of 3 parts. They are: Part l:Vocabulary and Structure [10 points] Part 2:Paragraph Organization and Development [40 points] Part 3:Writing an Essay [50 points] ●The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Timeallowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. ●There will be no extra time to transfer answers to the AnswerSheet; therefore, you should write ALL your answers on theAnswer Sheet as you do each task Part I Vocabulary and Structure [10 points] Questions l-5 are based on the following task. Choose the appropriate words or expressions from the box to complete the following paragraph. There are THREE extra choices that you don ' t need. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. for"dwarf," nano is a one-billionth unit of measurement. (2)______a nanometer is abillionth of a meter, and a virus is nearly 100 nanometers across. Nanotechnology is theterm (3)______describe a wide array of theoretical and experimental approaches toengineering tiny machines: everything from making smaller microchips. to envisioningmolecular robots that could swim through our bloodstream and fight disease. People workingin the field of nanotechnology today are divided between two disciplines : those working fromthe "bottom up," mostly chemists attempting to create structure by connecting molecules;(4)______those working from the "top down", engineers taking existing devices, (5) ______transistors , and making them smaller. Part 2 Paragraph Organization and Development [40 points]
[东北师范大学]《高级英语写作》20春在线作业1-2
【奥鹏】-[东北师范大学]高级英语写作20春在线作业1 试卷总分:100 得分:100 第1题,As a writer I am very lucky to have so many friends with whom I can discuss art and ____. A、literature B、literacy C、literary D、literate 正确答案:A 第2题,He is very ____ and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of his profession. A、urgent B、ambitious C、proud D、jealous 正确答案:B 第3题,Now able to pay his own____, he continued his schooling at the University of Zurich. A、costs B、payments C、prices D、expenses 正确答案:D 第4题,Our people are afraid that the rate of growth is not ____ with economic stability. A、instant B、considerable C、constant D、consistent 正确答案:D 第5题,The （chief） of the police department demand sever punishments for criminals.选择能代替括号里的选项 A、head B、ruler C、technician D、personnel
大学英语作文全
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