英语中经济术语翻译.
最新常用经济术语
国民经济NATIONAL ECONOMY,
中国化chinization
对外经济贸易FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE
经济指标economic indicators
社会总产值total product of society
国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product)
国内生产总值GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
人均国内生产总值GDP per capita
工农业总产值gross output value of industry and agriculture
国民收入national income
购买力平价法purchasing power parity ( the fact of the units of money of two different countries being equal
财政收入state revenue
社会商品零售总额total volume of retail sales
社会零售物价总指数general retail price index
百分点percentage points
"八五"计划the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development
计划经济planned economy
统购统销state monopoly over purchase and marketing
市场经济market economy
指令性计划mandatory plan
指导性计划guidance plan
市场调节market regulation
建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制" establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government
抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础" stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology
实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化" optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population
第一、二、三产业primary, secondary and tertiary industries
外向型经济export-oriented economy
创汇型企业foreign exchange-earning enterprise
劳动密集型labor intensive
技术、智力、资本密集型technology, knowledge or capital intensive
高附加值的深加工down-stream processing with high added-value
优化资源配置optimize allocation of resources
生产力productive forces
生产资料capital goods
科研成果产业化industrialization of research findings
火炬计划Torch Plan
技术入股technology appraised as capital stock
风险投资venture investment/capital
固定资产投资investment in fixed assets
折旧费depreciation cost
关系民生的产品products vital to the people’s l ivelihood
供大于求oversupply
供不应求short supply
经济过热overheated economy
抑制炒房地产热stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market
经济指标economic indicators
社会总产值total product of society
工农业总产值gross output value of industry and agriculture
国民收入national income
生产力productive forces
生产资料capital goods
宏观调控macro-economic control
经济杠杆economic levers
产业政策industrial policy
财政, 税收, 信贷，利率, 汇率public financing, taxation, credit, interest rate, exchange rate
提高经济效益enhance economic performance/returns
社会效益social effect/returns
实现持续、稳定、协调的发展bring about sustained, stable and coordinated development
财政赤字(盈余) budget deficit(surplus)
外贸出口总额gross foreign export value
外商直接投资协议金额contracted foreign direct investment
实际利用外资foreign investment in actual use
三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经营) three kinds of enterprises with foreign investment: sino-foreign joint venture, contractual joint venture
允许外商独资经营allow full foreign equity operation
优惠条件favorable terms
减免税收tax reduction and exemption
合作方式approaches to cooperation
出资方式means of contributing investment
合营期限contract term of a joint venture
三来一补(来料加工,来件装配,来样加工) processing and compensation
trades(processing with materials or given samples, assembling supplied components)
贸易伙伴trade partner
转口贸易transit trade
积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验actively introduce capital, technology, competent professionals and managerial expertise form outside
交钥匙工程turn-key project
招标承包制bidding invitation contract system
招标出售技术bids for technology
公开招标call for bid; tenders
招标单invitation for bid (IFB)
标书bidding document
竟标competitive bidding
投标bid for a project
投标报价书bid proposals
评标bid proposal evaluation
开标bid opening
中标win a bid; be awarded a tender
拍卖auction
租赁leasing
保税区bonded area; free trade area
实行全方位开放practice multi-directional opening
统一政策、放开经营、平等竞争、unified policy, liberalized operation, and equal competition
自负盈亏、工贸结合、推行代理制responsibility for one’s own profits and losses, the integration of industry and foreign trade, and the promotion of agent system
知识产权intellectual property rights
技术转让technology transfer
可行性研究feasibility study
意向书letter of intent
投资环境investment environment
跨国公司transnational corporation
基础设施infrastructure
20年基本实现现代化basically achieve modernization in 20 years
发挥技术窗口管理窗口和人才窗口的作用serve as a medium for introducing advanced technologies, managerial expertise and qualified professionals from outside.
招商attract investment
招商项目project proposals for investment
同国际惯例接轨follow the international codes of practice; bring … in line with the international usage
加大改革力度intensify reforms
一条龙服务one package service
一支笔审批one-chop approval
我们两市的经济互补性很强。To a great extent, the economies between out two cities are complementary to each other.
平等互利，互通有无equality and mutual benefit, and trading of needed goods
外引内联act as an intermediary for introducing foreign capital and establishing domestic connections
保持发展后劲bring about a sustainable development; sustain momentum of development
三通一平（水通、电通、路通、施工场地平）"three connections and one leveling" assuring that a construction site is connected to water and electric power supplies and roads, and that the ground is leveled before a project is begun.
瓶颈bottleneck
以工养农use industrial income to finance agriculture
以路养路use tolls to repay investment in road projects
下放审批权delegate the authority to examine and approve to lower levels
统而不死，活而不乱ensure a flexible control
良性循环positive cycle
国民经济的支柱mainstay of the national economy
格局初步形成Pattern has taken initial shape.
理顺企业的产权关系rationalize the property rights relationships of enterprises 政策性亏损policy-related loss
三角债chain debts
上不封顶，下不保底set no ceiling limit and give no minimum guarantee
企业“工效挂钩” link total payroll with the performance of an enterprise
生意兴隆/冷淡Business is booming/sluggish
质量信得过单位quality trustworthy organization
批量生产mass production
以销定产limit production to market ability
内联企业inland associated enterprises
菜篮子工程shopping basket project
国产化percentage of home-made parts
配套改革coordinated reforms
配套措施supporting measures
配套工程auxiliary project
国内配套资金domestic funds
向基础工业倾斜的政策policy in favor of basic industry
升级换代upgrading and updating
看好经济增长think highly of economic growth
行情看好Favorable price/market can be expected.
行情看涨/跌anticipate lower market price/rising price
随行就市fluctuate in line with market conditions
片面追求发展速度seek an unduly high growth rate
在过渡时期in a period of transition
粗放/集约经营extensive/intensive operation
基础地位leading position
门类齐全covering extensive fields
存款/贷款余额the balance of deposits/loans
外汇储备foreign exchange reserves
贸易顺差trade surplus
完善的市场和发达的金融体制well-established market and sophisticated financial system
消灭失业wipe out unemployment
降低过热的期货市场，恢复金融秩序cool down the over-heated future market and restore financial order
紧缩银根tightenthe money supply
一位数水平one digit level
保持双边贸易的平衡balance the two-way trade
这次会议为两国进一步加强持续的经济联系奠定了坚实的基础。This meeting laid a sound foundation for the two countries to reinforce their constant/continuous economic ties.
市场疲软a marketslump
库存积压overstocked products
国家指令性计划state mandatory planning
统一定价unified price setting
国家统配物资materials allocated by state
货币发放the issue of currency
规范价格秩序standardize the price order
简化流通环节，增加随机检查simplify circulation and add more random checks 市场机制开始发挥调节作用。The market mechanisms are beginning to play their regulatory role.
由于该暗补为明补，粮食购销同价。Grains are purchased and sold by the same price because covered allowances are turned into open allowance.
导致价格持续增长的一个重要因素在于物价的逐步放开及价格结构调整。An important factor (contributing to/resulting in) substantial price hikes lies in the gradual lifting of prices control and the structural adjustment of prices.
商务英语翻译英汉词汇大全
商务英语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表 （以英语字母顺序排序） 翻译员（五级）所要掌握的词汇为5 高级翻译员（四级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4 助理翻译师（三级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3 翻译师（二级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3+2 A 4 权力委托 5 旷工，旷职 2 绝对配额 3 绝对值 5 吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响 3 吸收游资 5 ; 摘要 2 承兑费 2 不记名承兑 3 承兑信用证 3 抽样认可 4 ; 承兑银行 4 进入市场（的机会） 5 意外事故 3 无法控制的意外事故 3 意外事故保险 4 意外损坏 4 设施；住宿；欠单 3 顺民意；合民情 5 会计帐目 4 账户结金 5 账本（账册、账簿） 3 客户经理（常指广告公司） 5 解释；说明 4 账目编号；账户号码 2 结欠清单 5 账户名称 5 会计工作；会计行业 5 会计 5 会计长 5 会计学 3 会计档案 5 往来帐目 2 账目不清
3 应付账 4 应收账 2 ; ; 应付费用 4 累计资本 3 资本积累 2 累计佣金 5 收购 5 行动计划 2 盘活基础设施存量资产 5 畅销 3 出口加工贸易 5 成交活跃的股票 3 ; 贸易顺差 5 业务类型 3 实际成本 4 实际交货 4 时价；实际价格；实价 4 实际全损 2 ( ) 从价税 3 ; 附加费用 4 额外投资 2 附加保险费 2 追加税 2 ; 防范和化解金融风险2 充分需求 4 核算 3 海损理算书 5 ; 实施，经营，行政 4 行政预算；管理预算 2 行政开支；办公费 4 行政保护 5 预付费用 2 a 预付定金 4 预计货样 5 预付工资 4 预收货款 4 规模经营优势 3 贸易逆差 5 公布；做广告 5 广告业 3 通知行 3 信用证转让通知 3 吁请团，游说团体
常用金融英语词汇的翻译知识讲解
常用金融英语词汇的 翻译
常用金融英语词汇的翻译 acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长 have one's "two commas" 百万富翁 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股，所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 创新企业 intellectual capital 智力资本 inter-bank lending 拆借 internet customer 网上客户 investment payoff period 投资回收期 joint-stock 参股 mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人 means of production 生产要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购
广告英语翻译常用词语
广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment
顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
国际经济学英文第七版克鲁格曼英文经济名词翻译
Key Terms of International Economics Chapter3 Labor Productivity and Comparative Advantage Comparative advantage 比较优势 Absolute advantage 绝对优势 Opportunity cost 机会成本 Production possibility frontier 生产可能性边界 Unit labor requirement 单位产品劳动投入 Relative price 相对价格 Relative demand curve相对需求曲线 Relative supply curve 相对供给曲线 Relative wage 相对工资 Relative quantity 相对产量 Ricardian model 李嘉图模型 Pauper labor argument 贫民劳动论 Nontraded goods 非贸易商品 Chapter 4 Resources and Trade: the Heckscher-Ohlin Model Abundant factor 丰裕要素 Biased expansion of production 偏向性生产扩张 Equalization of factor prices 要素价格均等化 Factor abundance 要素丰裕度 Factor intensity 要素密集度 Scarce factor 稀缺要素 Leontief paradox 里昂惕夫悖论 land-intensive 土地密集型 Labor-intensive劳动密集型 the ratio of 2 factor prices 要素价格比 Wage-rental ratio 工资-租金比 Land-labor ratio ，the ratio of land to labor 土地劳动比 Chapter 5 The standard Trade Model Biased growth 偏向性增长 Export-biased growth 出口偏向性增长
经济新词汇的英语翻译
经济新词汇的英语翻译 Controlling Stake 控制股 Market Segment 分块市场 Marking Budget 营销预算 Specialty Shop 专营商店 Promotion Budget 促销预算 Networks for sales and service 销售和服务网络 Market Demand 市场需求 Brand Recognition 品牌认可/认同 Industrial Complex 工业生产基地/综合体 Marketing Savvy 营销知识/技能 Listed Companies 上市公司 Premium Brands 优质品牌 Distribution Channels 销售渠道 Access to Market 市场准入 Mergers and Acquisitions 兼并与收购，并购 CEPA (Closer Economic Partnership Arrangements)
内地和香港更紧密经贸关系安排 QFII (Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor) 外国机构投资者机制, 意思是指合格的外国投资者制度,是QDII制的反向制度。 QDII (Qualified Domestic Institutional Investors) 认可本地机构投资者机制，是允许在资本帐项未完全开放的情况下，内地投资者往海外资本市场进行投资。 Avian Influenza 禽流感 NPC & CPPCC 两会 3G (Third Generation) Moblie 第三代移动通信 Comparatively Prosperous 小康 Six-Party Talk (DPRK Nuke Talk) 六方会谈（朝鲜核问题会谈） NPL (Non-performing loans) 不良债权 Farmers, Rural Areas, Agriculture Production 三农 Three Greens 三绿 SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) 严重急性呼吸系统综合症（非典型性肺炎） Windows Longhorn 微软即将推出的下一代操作系统（长牛角） Little Smart 小灵通（中国网通和中国电信联合推出的移动通信产品，实行单向收费） IPO (Initial Public Offering) 首次公开发行（是公司上市的标志） Sino-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade (JCCT) 中美联合商贸委员会 Floating RMB
常用专业术语翻译
1.素质教育：Quality Education 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业：the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷：export credit 12. 贷款质量：loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费：basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全：economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库：grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market 37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering
商务英文合同的词汇特征及其翻译
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B barriers to entry 进入壁垒 base year 基年 bilateral monopoly 双边垄断 benefit 收益 black market 黑市 bliss point 极乐点 boundary point 边界点 break even point 收支相抵点 budget 预算 budget constraint 预算约束 budget line 预算线 budget set 预算集 C capital 资本 capital stock 资本存量 capital output ratio 资本产出比率 capitalism 资本主义 cardinal utility theory 基数效用论 cartel 卡特尔 ceteris puribus assumption “其他条件不变”的假设
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教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 启发式教学 heuristic teaching 人才交流 talent exchange 人才战 competition for talented people 商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC) 适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate
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Between..and…在..之间 Country of origin and manufacture生产国别和制造厂商 Time of shipment装运期限 Port of shipment）装运口岸 Port of destination 到货口岸 Be liable for 对…负责 On account of由于 Attribute to 造成 Take measures采取措施 Shipping mark唛头 Gross weight毛重 Net weight净重 Do not stack up side down此端向上 Handle with care小心轻放 Keep away from moisture切勿受潮 Terms of payment付款条件 Payment by L/C信用证付款 Payment by collection信托付款 Payment by M/T信汇付款 In case of在情况下，以某种方式 Freight to collect运费到付 Insurance policy/certificate保险单/证明 War risk兵险 Breakage and leakage破碎渗漏 In the event of在发生情况下if Upon arrival of在到达之时 Invoice of quintuplicate发票5份 Packing list in duplicate装箱单2份 Certificate of quality质量证明 Technical document技术资料 Foundation drawings基础图 Wiring instructions布线说明 Terms of shipment装运条款 Shipping agent装运代理人 In the matter of如有。。if Be free from defects不存在缺陷 For a period of 2 years from the date of purchase自购买之日起两年内Warranty 保修期 Batch number批号 Forwarder 代运人 Shipment date装运日期 Design specification设计规格 Risk assessment风险评估
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