07年4月自考英语翻译试题及答案
2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语翻译试卷
Ⅰ．Multiple Choice Questions （30 points, 2 points for each）
A．Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.
1．I always found myself a dread of west and a love of east in Eden.
A．我总是在自己身上找到对伊甸之西的畏惧和对伊甸之东的喜爱。
B．我总是在我内心深处找到对伊甸之西的畏惧和对伊甸之东的喜爱。
C．我发现自己身上一直有对伊甸之西的畏惧，对伊甸之东的喜爱。
D．我发现自己一直对伊甸之西怀有畏惧，而对伊甸之东怀有喜爱。
2．No man is so foolish but he may give another good counsel sometimes.
A．没有人如此愚笨，他有时也能给别人提出好的忠告。
B．没有人愚笨到偶尔也给别人提出好的忠告。
C．人再愚笨，有时也能给别人提出好的忠告。
D．偶尔愚笨的人也能给别人提出好的忠告。
3．A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.
A．最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。
B．哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。
C．最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。
D．借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。
4．A powerful indictment of America’s disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticide．especially DDT.
A．有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。
B．一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。
C．《沉默的春天》是对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，它主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是对滴滴涕的使用进行了控诉。
D．《沉默的春天》对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。
5．Tobacco addicts remain hopelessly blind to signs that say NO SMOKING
A．瘾君子仍然绝望地对那些“严禁吸烟”的布告牌视而不见。
B．瘾君子绝望了，他们对那些“严禁吸烟”的布告牌都视而不见了。
C．瘾君子对那些“严禁吸烟”的布告牌视而不见，因为他们绝望了。
D．瘾君子对那些“严禁吸烟”的布告牌视而不见，真是不可救药。
6．这些计划反映了中国人民把经济落后的中国尽快变为世界强国的决心。
A．These plans show the determination of the Chinese people to change China as quickly as possible from an economically backward country into one that ranks with the foremost in the world.
B．These plans show the determination of the Chinese people as quickly as possible to change China from an economically backward country into one that ranks with the foremost in the world.
C．These plans show the determination of the Chinese people to change as quickly as possible China from an economically backward country into one that ranks with the foremost in the world.
D．These plans show the determination of the Chinese people to change China from an economically backward country into one that ranks as quickly as possible with the foremost in the world.
7．仅去年一年这个工厂的工程师和技术员就开发了不少新产品。
A．Lonely last year the engineers and technicians in the factory developed quite an amount of new products.
B．Last year alone the engineers and technicians in the factory developed quite a number of new products.
C．Last year alone the engineers and technicians in the factory developed quite an amount of new products.
D．Lonely last year the engineers and technicians in the factory developed quite a number of new products. 8．直到在法庭受到审讯时，他才明白了事情的真相。
A．It was until his trial in the court that he got to know the truth of it.
B．It was not until his trial in the court that did he get to know the truth of it.
C．It was not until his trial in the court that he got to know the truth of it.
D．It was until his trial in the court that did he get to know the truth of it.
9．正如一个人的伟大不在于他的身高一样，一个民族的伟大不在于人口的多少。
A．The greatness of a nation is no less determined by its population than the greatness of a man is determined by his height.
B．The greatness of a nation is not as determined by its population as the greatness of a man is determined by his height.
C．The greatness of a nation is not determined by its population the same as the greatness of a man is determined by his height.
D．The greatness of a nation is no more determined by its population than the greatness of a man is determined by his height.
10．其实，不发达地区大都拥有丰富的资源，发展潜力很大。
A．In fact, most of the less developed areas are rich in natural resources, yet have great potentials for development.
B．In fact, most of the less developed areas are rich in natural resources, and have great potentials for development.
C．In fact, most of the less developed areas are rich in natural resources, but their development potential is very great.
D．In fact, most of the less developed areas are rich in natural resources, as their development potential is very great.
B．Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that best completes each statement.
11．我国翻译事业最初是从________ 开始的。
A．隋朝B．唐朝C．翻译诗经D．翻译佛经
12．________ 在1954年全国文学翻译工作会议上指出：“……文学翻译是用另一种语言，把原作的艺术意境传达出来使读者在读译文的时候能够像读原作时一样得到启发、感动和美的感受。”
A．郭沫若B．茅盾C．傅雷D．王佐良
13．In his book entitled Better English G. H. Vallins says that ________
A．“The meaning of a word is its use in the language. ”
B．“Words cannot be treated in isolation. ”
C．“The meaning of the part is determined by that of the whole. ”
D．“Even with words denoting concrete things much depends on the context and on their use in the sentence. ”
14．原文：An acquaintance of history is helpful to the study of current affairs.
译文：熟悉历史有助于研究时事。
本句中运用的主要翻译方法是：
A．增词B．省略C．词性转换D．具体变抽象15．________ is a strategy in which a target text is produced which deliberately breaks target conventions by retaining something of the original. This method is “an ethno-deviant pressure on target-language culture values to register the linguistic and cultural difference of the foreign text, sending the reader abroad” to have alien reading experience.
A．Foreignization B．Domestication C．Literal translation D．Free translation Ⅱ．Word and Phrase Translation （20 points, 1 point for each）
A．Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.
16．Ethiopia
17．Encyclopaedia Britannica
18．the budget for revenues and expenditures
19．investment in cash and in kind
20．multilateral principles
21．geneticist
22．self-sufficiency through self-reliance
23．diesel locomotive
24．aviation and marine insurance
25．appreciation of RMB
B．Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.
26．润滑油27．《世界版权公约》
28．欢迎宴会29．欧洲联盟
30．非政府组织31．文学流派
32．京杭大运河33．专属经济区
34．青藏铁路35．社会保障
Ⅲ．Translation Revision （20 points, 2 points for each）
A．Directions: Each of the following translated sentences is inadequate. Revise the given versions.
Example:
原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.
译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。
改译：阿德莱德属地中海型气候。
36．原文：“Truly Allah has blessed us，”Ahmed exclaimed piously．“Soil，water, sun—we can grow anyt hing! ”
译文：“真主可真是保佑我们哪! ”阿赫迈德虔诚地说道。“土地、水、阳光——种什么都行啊! ” 37．原文：Didn’t she swear she’d never again believe anything in trousers?
译文：她不是发誓从此以后再也不相信穿裤子的家伙吗?
38．原文：I know you want to be transferred to the sales department．I’ll put a bug in the boss’ear f or you.
译文：我知道你想调到销售部去，我替你向老板申请一下。
39．原文：The production of various electron tubes has been increased four times as against 1958.
译文：各种电子管的产量比1958年增加了四倍。
40．原文：Its implications for small and militarily weak nations cannot be over-emphasized.
译文：它对小国和军事弱国的影响不能被过分强调。
B．Directions: Each of the following translated sentences is inadequate. Revise the given versions.
Example:
原文：能为他的这本散文集子作序，我觉得很荣幸。
译文：To write a preface to this collection of his essay gives me a great honor.
改译：I find it a great honor to write a preface to this collection of his essays.
41．原文：日子很快过去了，她的做工丝毫没有松懈，食物不论，力气是不惜的。
译文：Days passed quickly．She went on working as hard as ever, not caring what she ate，never sparing her strength.
42．原文：一个人的工作，究竟是三分成绩七分错误，还是七分成绩三分错误，必须有个根本的估价。
译文：We must have a fundamental evaluation of a person’s work and establish whether his achievements amount to 30 percent and his mistakes to 70 percent，or whether his achievements amount to 70 percent and his mistakes to 30 percent.
43．原文：For my own part，I consider it as nothing less than a question of freedom or slavery.
译文：依我看来，我认为这不仅仅是一个赢得自由或者沦为奴隶的问题。
44．原文：提高现有耕地单位面积产量有潜力。
译文：Increasing the yield per unit area on the existing cultivated land has potential.
45．原文：中国始终不渝地奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，中国对外政策的最高宗旨是和平。
译文：China unswervingly pursuits an independent foreign policy of peace, China takes peace as the ultimate
goal of its foreign policy.
Ⅳ．Paragraph Translation （30 points）
A．Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. （15 points）
46.
We stand now where two roads diverge. But unlike the roads in Robert Frost’s familiar poem, they are not equally fair. The road we have long been traveling is deceptively easy, a smooth superhighway on which we progress with great speed, but at its end lies disaster. The other fork of the road—the one “less traveled by”—offers our last, our only chance to reach a destination that assures the preservation of our earth.
... ...
A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control of insects is available. Some are already in use and have achieved brilliant success. Others are in the stage of laboratory testing Some of the most fascinating of the new methods are those that seek to turn the strength of a species against itself. B．Directions: Translate the folio wing passage into English. （15 points）
47．
一般地说，第一次到中国旅游应当先到北京、上海、西安等地。
北京是中国的政治文化中心，在这里你可以游览万里长城、故宫、颐和园和北海。
上海是中国最大的城市。离上海仅有一两个小时车程的苏州和杭州，是中国园林城市，被誉为“人间天堂”。
西安是古丝绸之路的起点，在中国历史上许多朝代都在此建都。秦兵马俑被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”。西安的其它名胜古迹还包括大雁塔、鼓楼和黄帝陵。
全国2007年4月自学考试英语翻译试题答案
I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)
A：1．D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5. D 6. A 7.B 8.C 9. D 10. B B：11．D 12. B 13.B 14.C 15. A
II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1point for each)
A.
16. 埃塞俄比亚17. 大英（不列颠）百科全书18. 收（入）支（出）预算19. 以现金和实物进行投资20. 多边规（原）则21. 遗传学家22. 通过自力（更生）实现自给（自足）23. 柴油机车24. 航空和海事保险25. 人民币升值
B.
26. lubrication oil (或lubricating oil）27. Universal Copyright Convention 28. (the) welcoming banquet 29. European Union (EU) 30. (the) non-governmental organization(s) 31. School(s) of literature (或literature school(s)) 32. Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal 33. (the) exclusive economic zones (EEZs) 34. the Qinghai-Tibet railway 35. social security
III. Translation Improvement (20 points, 2 points for each)
A.
36．“真主可真是保佑我们哪！” 阿赫迈德虔诚地说道。“我们有土地、有水、有阳光----种什么都行啊！”（考试重点：增词翻译法在英译汉中的运用；若译成“土地、水、阳光我们都有了”不算错；或者间接地表达出“我们拥有土地、水、阳光”这一层意思的，不算错）
37．她不是发誓从此以后再也不相信男人吗？（考试重点：“in trousers”的翻译，如果译文与原文相同的形式不能表达和原文相同的内容，一般应意译。）
38．我知道你想调到销售部去，我替你向老板说说。（考试重点：对英语习语“put a bag in the boss car”的理解和翻译。若译成“替你向老板吹风/美言几句”也算对。）
39．各种电子管的产量比1958年增加了三倍。（考试重点：对英语倍数翻译方法的掌握。若译成“…是1958年的四倍”也算对。）
40．它对小国和军事弱国的影响无论怎样强调都不过分。（考试重点：对英语否定形式“cannot …too/over”的正确理解和翻译。）
B．
41．Days passed quickly. She went on working as hard as ever, not caring what she ate, never sparing herself.（考试重点：“not sparing herself”本身就有“不惜力气”的意思，不能译作“not sparing her strength”。）
42．We must have a fundamental evaluation of a person’s work and establish whether his achievements amount to 30 percent and his mistakes to 70 percent, or vice versa.（考试重点：省略翻译法在句子层面上的运用。）43．依我看来，我认为这完全是一个要么赢得自由要么沦为奴隶的问题。（考试重点：对英语“no less than…”这一特殊结构的理解和翻译。）
44．There is potential for increasing the yield per unit area on the existing cultivated land.（考试重点：为避免译文出现头重脚轻的现象，用“There be…”句型调整译文的结构。）
45．Unswervingly pursuing an independent foreign policy of peace, China takes peace as the ultimate goal of its foreign policy.（考试重点：现在分词形式在汉译英中的应用。若译成“China unswervingl y pursuits an independent foreign policy of peace and takes peace as the ultimate goal of its foreign policy”或把原句中的逗号改为句号，也算对。）
IV. Paragraph Translation(30 points)
A.
46. 参考译文：
我们正处在两条道路的分叉点，但是并不像我们所熟悉的罗伯特﹒弗罗斯特诗中所说的，这两条道路是同样的好，我们一直在走的这条路表面上很好走，是一条平坦的超级公路，我们可以高速前进，但是走到尽头却要遇到灾难。另一条路，是一条“走的不多”的路，它为我们提供最后的出路，以确保我们达到保护地球的目的。
……
除了用化学方法控制昆虫以外，还有其他各种非常奇妙的方法可以利用。这些方法有些已在使用，而且取得了显著的效果；有的处于试验阶段。……在这些新方法中，有一些最为神奇，如设法利用昆虫本身的力量来对付它自己。
全文共分8句。满分15分，包括分句评价分14分，总体评价分1分。
第1句：1分。“diverge”若理解有误，扣1分。
第2句：2.5分。“Robert Frost’s familiar poem”若译为“罗伯特﹒弗罗斯特的熟悉的诗”，扣1分，“equally fair”意思是“同样好”，若理解错误，扣1分。
第3句：2.5分。“deceptively easy”若译为“欺骗性的容易”，或类似的错误表达，扣1分，“lies disaster”若误译，也扣1分。
第4句：2分。“fork”是“岔路”的意思，若理解错误，扣1分，“our last, our only chance”最好像参考译文那样用重复法翻译，若表述不清，扣1分。
第5句：2分。“alternative to”若译错，扣1分。
第6句：1分。“brilliant success” 若不扣分。
第7句：1分。此句中“testing” 若译成“测试”，则扣0.5分。
第8句：2分。“to turn…against ”若误译，扣1分。
B．
47．参考译文：
Generally speaking, tourists traveling in China for the first time should visit cities like Beijng, Shanghai and Xi’an.
Beijing is the political and cultural center that offers some tourist attractions: the Great Wall, the Imperial Palace, the Summer Palace and the Beihai Park.
Shanghai is the largest city in China. One or two hours’ train ride away from it are Su Zhou and Hang Zhou, known for their gardens. The two cities are regarded by the Chinese “paradise on earth”.
Xi’an, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, was capital intermittently for many Dynasties in Chinese history. The life-size Terra-cotta Soldiers and horses of the Qin Dynasty are praised as “the Eighth Wonder of the World”. Among other interesting sites are the Great Wild Goose Pagoda. The Drum Tower and the Tomb of Huangdi (Yellow Emperor).
汉语一个句号算一句，全文共7句。满分15分，包括分句评价分14分，总体评价分1分。
第1句：2分。如果没有译出“cities like…”，扣0.5分。
第2句：3分。若没有译出“that offers some tourist attractions”而用其它表达法，只要正确，不扣分。
第3句：1分。“largest”前面若没有加“the”，扣0.5分。
第4句：2分。“train ride”若译成“bus ride”，可不扣分，“人间天堂”若没加“on earth”，扣0.5分。
第5句：2分。如没有译出“intermitter”，不扣分。
第6句：2分。“兵马俑”若没译出扣0.5分，如没译出“life-size”，可不扣分，“八大奇迹”若没译出，扣1分。
第7句：2分。风景名胜若用音译，如“大雁塔”译为“Dayan Pagoda”，不扣分。
2011自考英语翻译试题
2011年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题 I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.) 1. A nations greatest wealth is the industry of its people. A.一个国家最大的财富就是民族工业。 B.一个国家最大的财富就是人民的勤劳。 C.一个民族最大的财富就是人民的工业。 D.一个民族最大的财富就是民众的兴旺。 2. Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. A.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的，但要是问他们石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。 B.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油的形成时，他们好像没有那么确信。 C.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油是怎样形成的，似乎就不那么确信了。 D.科学家们确实知道煤的形成，但要是问他们石油的形成时，似乎就不那么有把握了。 3. I wasnt their enemy, in fact or in feeling. I was their ally. A.在事实上或感情上，我不是他们的敌人。我是他们的盟友。 B.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或感情上。我是他们的盟友。 C.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或者在感情上，而是他们的盟友。
自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案
2011 7月 II.Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each） A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人17.country-wide trade全国贸易18.the Ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原19.economic policy经济政策20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母21.open sea公海 22.part-time river季节性河流23.mineral oil矿物油 24.environmental law环境法25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会 B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26.逃学Play truant 27.军阀政府The warlord government 28.九龙壁The nine dragon wall 29.基本方针Basic principle 30.游记Travel notes 31.祥林嫂Xiang Lin's wife 32.排队to stand in a queue to line up 33.大陆架Continental shelf 34.董事会Board of directors 35.深刻影响 Profound impact 2011 4月 II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) 16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷 18. applied entomology应用昆虫学 19. member state会员国、成员国 20. maternity hospital 妇产医院21. over-the-counter medicine非处方药 22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域 24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链 B. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into English. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)
自考《00087英语翻译》复习资料
2019年10月自考《00087英语翻译》复习资料 Unit 1 stories 1. He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned. 他已三十六岁,青春像一路鸣叫的鹰,早已一闪而逝, 留给他的是衰老和幻灭. 2. average height 普通高度 3. gleaming eyes 两眼闪着光辉 4. in his middle twenties 大概是二十五六岁的年龄 5. ignoring the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was, what he had done in the past, how he had fled from Yunnan, talked with Sun Yat-sen, been repulsed by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai, and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for China. 朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子,端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前,用平稳的语调, 说明自己的身份和经历: 他怎样逃出云南, 怎样会见孙中山, 怎样在上海被陈独秀拒绝, 怎样为了寻求自己的新的生活方式和中国的新的革命道路而来到欧洲. 6. When both visitors had told their stories, Chou smiled a little, said he would help them find rooms, and arrange for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candidates until their application had been sent to China and an answer received. 两位来客把经历说完后,周恩来微笑着说,他可以帮他们找到住的地方,替他们办理加入党在柏林的支部的手续, 在入党申请书寄往中国而尚未批准之前,暂时作候补党员. 7. Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党 8. 两条要求, 忠实------内容, 通顺-------语言 9. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese Government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing. 以中国官方客人的身份, 比尔来访中国已多次了, 而且在北京停留期间恰适他生日也有好几次了. 10. ‘This is for you,’Bill Morrow heard on many occasions he would never forget----such as when he was taken a boat down the Grand Canal and every boat that passed sounded its siren in salutation. Or when he shown over the great Nanjing bridge, built where the ferries used to carry trains across the Changjiang River. He was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the whole bridge was outlined in lights. “这是为你安排的.”这句话比尔.莫诺听到过好几次, 每一次都令他难以忘怀. 有一次, 他沿大运河乘船顺水而下,途经的每艘船都鸣笛致敬. 还有一次, 他参观雄伟的南京长江大桥------以前没桥
英语自考本科翻译重点词汇
英语自考本科翻译重点词汇
fellow countrymen 同胞militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河 Industrial Revolution 工业革命 dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的 cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业 Department of Agriculture 农业部门 the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失 Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候 surveyor general 测量总监 sovereign nation 主权国家 aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户 economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场 foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量
2011年4月高自考英语翻译试题及详细答案
2011年4月高自考英语翻译试题 课程代码:00087 I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.) 1. A nation's greatest wealth is the industry of its people. A.一个国家最大的财富就是民族工业。 B.一个国家最大的财富就是人民的勤劳。 C.一个民族最大的财富就是人民的工业。 D.一个民族最大的财富就是民众的兴旺。 2. Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. A.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的，但要是问他们石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。 B.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油的形成时，他们好像没有那么确信。 C.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油是怎样形成的，似乎就不那么确信了。 D.科学家们确实知道煤的形成，但要是问他们石油的形成时，似乎就不那么有把握了。 3. I wasn't their enemy, in fact or in feeling. I was their ally. A.在事实上或感情上，我不是他们的敌人。我是他们的盟友。 B.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或感情上。我是他们的盟友。 C.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或者在感情上，而是他们的盟友。 D.无论在事实上，还是在感情上，我都不是他们的敌人，而是他们的盟友。 4. His preoccupation with business left him little time for his family. A.他全神贯注于事业，为他的家庭留下了很少的时间。
自考,英语翻译重点
自考,英语翻译重点 Translation Conclusion Unit 1 stories his youth had passed like a screaming eagle～ 1. He was thirty-six～leaving him old and disillusioned. 他已三十六岁～青春像一路鸣叫的鹰～早已一闪而逝～留给他 的是衰老和幻灭。 2. average height 普通高度 3. gleaming eyes 两眼闪着光辉 4. in his middle twenties 大概是二十五六岁的年龄 5. ignoring the chair offered him～ Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was～ what he had done in the past～ how he had fled from Yunnan～ talked with Sun Yat-sen～ been repulsed by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai～ and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for China. 朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子～端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的 青年面前～用平稳的语调～说明自己的身份和经历: 他怎样逃出云 南～怎样会见孙中山～怎样在上海被陈独秀拒绝～怎样为了寻求 自己的新的生活方式和中国的新的革命道路而来到欧洲。 6. When both visitors had told their stories～ Chou smiled a little ～
自考英语翻译技巧
自考英语翻译技巧一 定语从句：定语从句是由一些关系代词或者关系副词引导的从句组成，用来修饰名词中心词。定语的翻译要特别注意位子上的变化，即：如果是单词修饰名词就放在中心词的前面，这和汉语的词序是一样的；如果定语太长，定语就要放在中心词的后面，这时就要注意断句，重复先行词，例如： 1.I have the same problem as you concerning the learning of English 在学英语的问题上，我和你有同样的问题。 2.She has a perfect figure. 她身材不错。 3.This is indeed a most pressing problem. 这的确是一个非常棘手的问题。 4.The only other people who knew the secret were his father and mother. 别的知道这个秘密的人就是他的父母。 5.The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities 有效的维持纪律通常是由一些学生来做的，而这些学生则负责给学校的领导提建议。 6.The nomads who made these markings lived by hunting a d fishing during the last Ice Age which began about 35，00 B.C. and ended about 10，000 B.C.作出这些刻记的游牧人，依靠狩猎和捕鱼生活在冰河时代的晚期。这段时期大约始于公元前35，000 年而结束于公元前10，000 年 7. For several hundred years， cases have been reported of children who have been reared in the wild by animals kept isolated from all social contact.在过去的几百年中，已经有记载说，确实有被动物养大的与世隔绝的狼孩的存在。 另外，翻译成汉语时还要注意未省略关系代词和关系副词的定语从句，翻译时所遵守的原则和上述的一样：关系代词引导的定语从句： 8.He is the very person （whom） I‘m looking for.他正是我要找的人 9.This is the flexible policy that our government has pursued consistently. 这就是我们政府一直追求的灵活政策。 10.Those whose families cannot afford board and expenses can be allowed to receive scholarship.那些家里提供不起食宿的学生可以得到奖学金。11.There are forms that occasionally occur which should not be taught to students.有些形式是不能告诉给学生的。
07年4月自考英语翻译试题及答案
2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语翻译试卷 Ⅰ．Multiple Choice Questions （30 points, 2 points for each） A．Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1．I always found myself a dread of west and a love of east in Eden. A．我总是在自己身上找到对伊甸之西的畏惧和对伊甸之东的喜爱。 B．我总是在我内心深处找到对伊甸之西的畏惧和对伊甸之东的喜爱。 C．我发现自己身上一直有对伊甸之西的畏惧，对伊甸之东的喜爱。 D．我发现自己一直对伊甸之西怀有畏惧，而对伊甸之东怀有喜爱。 2．No man is so foolish but he may give another good counsel sometimes. A．没有人如此愚笨，他有时也能给别人提出好的忠告。 B．没有人愚笨到偶尔也给别人提出好的忠告。 C．人再愚笨，有时也能给别人提出好的忠告。 D．偶尔愚笨的人也能给别人提出好的忠告。 3．A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want. A．最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。 B．哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。 C．最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。 D．借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。 4．A powerful indictment of America’s disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticide．especially DDT. A．有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 B．一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 C．《沉默的春天》是对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，它主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是对滴滴涕的使用进行了控诉。 D．《沉默的春天》对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。 5．Tobacco addicts remain hopelessly blind to signs that say NO SMOKING A．瘾君子仍然绝望地对那些“严禁吸烟”的布告牌视而不见。 B．瘾君子绝望了，他们对那些“严禁吸烟”的布告牌都视而不见了。 C．瘾君子对那些“严禁吸烟”的布告牌视而不见，因为他们绝望了。 D．瘾君子对那些“严禁吸烟”的布告牌视而不见，真是不可救药。 6．这些计划反映了中国人民把经济落后的中国尽快变为世界强国的决心。 A．These plans show the determination of the Chinese people to change China as quickly as possible from an economically backward country into one that ranks with the foremost in the world. B．These plans show the determination of the Chinese people as quickly as possible to change China from an economically backward country into one that ranks with the foremost in the world. C．These plans show the determination of the Chinese people to change as quickly as possible China from an economically backward country into one that ranks with the foremost in the world. D．These plans show the determination of the Chinese people to change China from an economically backward country into one that ranks as quickly as possible with the foremost in the world. 7．仅去年一年这个工厂的工程师和技术员就开发了不少新产品。 A．Lonely last year the engineers and technicians in the factory developed quite an amount of new products. B．Last year alone the engineers and technicians in the factory developed quite a number of new products. C．Last year alone the engineers and technicians in the factory developed quite an amount of new products. D．Lonely last year the engineers and technicians in the factory developed quite a number of new products. 8．直到在法庭受到审讯时，他才明白了事情的真相。
自考英语2 答题技巧(经验)
00015英语（二）》新题型考试技巧 前言 在你打算阅读以下前，先问心自问自己有多少词汇量，没有词汇量您最好回去找本词汇书啃啃·再好的技巧，也要点词汇量，英语二这个词汇量基本上等于四级，只少不多， 但绝对高于高中的3000，而且新题型基本上是通篇阅读，什么意思呢··就是要不懂语法压根就没关系，主语 谓语那是个什么东西压根不重要，重要的是十几个单词拼在一起组成的个句子，你能翻译过来，理解他的大 概意思就OK, 关于如何背单词，还有在文中猜单词意思就先不在这块说了·因为每个人背单词的方法各不相同，感兴趣的可以私聊交流下，今天主要是把自己整理总结的一些应试技巧分享给大家， 愿这些方法能够帮助大家榜上有分··· 第一部分——阅读判断题 考试内容是根据给出的一篇短文提供的信息，对10个陈述句做出判断：Right(对)， Wrong(错)， Not Mentioned(未提及)。也就是在A、对，B、错，C、未提及，三个选项中选一个正确的答案。由于不类题目本身是不完善、不严密，存在着一定的缺陷，所以，做起来很容易模棱两可，较难把握。最麻烦的是，判断对、 错及不提及，仅就原文所给的信息做出，与生活常识、平时知识理论没有任何关系，所以容易误导我们做出错 误判断。在没有把握读懂原文的情况下，只有抓住大多数选项的规律，并掌握做题技巧，才能争取多选择正确 的选项和多拿分。由于这类题是是非题，只要确定了一个选项就行了，所以，我们只需要根据原文的信息对给 出的陈述句做出是非判断就行了。 (注意：本题有个重要规章就是，原文为大！假如有题说pigs in trees 猪会上树还会飞，千万别以常识选错，如果原文没有提到这件事应该选的是Not Mentioned(未提及)) 1、做题步骤技巧： 做题总思路：先看各选项给出的陈述句内容并找出其关键词，接着浏览原文找出与陈述句关键词相关的句 子或陈述句的出处位置，最后根据原文文意和其规律进行对比并做出是非判断。 (1)第一步：仔细考究和确定各陈述句内容的关键词。对不认识的关键词可直接查字典。 关键词的确定可根据： 一是名词(含专有名词)或名词性短语; 二是形容词、副词与其短语及其比较级; 三是数字和年代; 四是在文章中出现较少的前三项单词; 五是一目了然、容易找并有利于确定答案的单词;
自考真题翻译
全国2011年4月高等教育自学考试 英语翻译试题 课程代码:00087 I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.) 1. A nation's greatest wealth is the industry of its people. A.一个国家最大的财富就是民族工业。 B.一个国家最大的财富就是人民的勤劳。 C.一个民族最大的财富就是人民的工业。 D.一个民族最大的财富就是民众的兴旺。 2. Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. A.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的，但要是问他们石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。 B.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油的形成时，他们好像没有那么确信。 C.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油是怎样形成的，似乎就不那么确信了。 D.科学家们确实知道煤的形成，但要是问他们石油的形成时，似乎就不那么有把握了。 3. I wasn't their enemy, in fact or in feeling. I was their ally. A.在事实上或感情上，我不是他们的敌人。我是他们的盟友。 B.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或感情上。我是他们的盟友。 C.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或者在感情上，而是他们的盟友。
最新05年4月自考英语翻译试题及答案
2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题 PART ONE （30 POINTS） I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A,B,C, and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1．Egypt’s very soil was born in the Nile’s annual flood; with the flood came the life-giving mud that made Egypt the granary of the ancient world.（） A．埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。河水泛滥，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。 B．埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。河水泛滥带来泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。 C．因为每年河水泛滥，泥沙形成了埃及的土地，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。D．万物之所以能生长，是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。 2．Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen Ch ina’s GNP nearly quadruple.（） A．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。 B．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了几番。C．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。D．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。3．The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of suffering on the farmers no longer occur. Egyptian agriculture has been transformed, and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam. （）A．过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。 B．过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是现在埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。 C．过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改良，水坝发的电也用在了工业上。 D．过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是埃及的农业得到了改良，工业也给水坝发电带来了很大的好处。 4．All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony.（） A．所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。 B．正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。 C．我对戏剧就像托尼对音乐一样，非常欣赏。 D．托尼不会欣赏音乐，同样我也不会欣赏戏剧。 5．I particularly want to pay tribute, not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner, but also to those who have provided the splendid music. （） A．我不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要奖赏那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。B．我不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。C．我不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们演奏好音乐的人。 D．我特别赞扬的不是那些准备了这次盛晚宴的人，而是那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。 6．我就担心丧失机会。不抓呀，看到的机会就丢掉了，时间一晃就过去了。（） A．The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities. If we don’t seize them, they will slip through our fingers, time speeds by. B．The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities. Don’t seize them, they will slip through our fingers, because time speeds by. C．The only thing I worry about is that we may lo se opportunities. If we don’t seize them, they will slip through our fingers. Now that time flies fast.
自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案
2012 4月 II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet. 16. gamma rays 伽马射线17. the New Testament新约 18. ecologist 生态学家19. entrepreneurial spirit进取精神 20. court of appeals上诉法院21. Royal Society皇家学会 22. a letter of patent 一个专利证书23. consecutive interpretation交替传译 24. instrument of ratification批准文书25. the six-party talks六方会谈 B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet. 26.诺贝尔奖获得者Nobel laureates 27.福利基金Welfare fund 28.国际经济合作International Economic Cooperation29.珠江三角洲Zhujiang Delta 30.北洋军阀政府The Northern Warlord government 31.民族团结National unity 32.金融服务业The financial services industry 33.大陆架Continental shelf 34.世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage 35.联合国教科文组织United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization 简称UNESCO 2011 7月 II.Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each） A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人 17.country-wide trade全国贸易 18.the Ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原 19.economic policy经济政策 20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母 21.open sea公海 22.part-time river季节性河流 23.mineral oil矿物油 24.environmental law环境法 25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会 B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26.逃学Play truant 27.军阀政府The warlord government 28.九龙壁The nine dragon wall 29.基本方针Basic principle
历年自考英语翻译试题及答案
2000年4月全国英语英语翻译试卷、答案 1. In the years that followed, Bill learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words. B.在往后的几年里，比尔就这样学着拼写，虽然不理解意思，却也学会了拼写许多单词。 2. It is undoubtedly true that poverty is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed economies. D.毫无疑问，这个国家同其它许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样，仍然存在着贫困问题。 3. 破镜虽已粘补，但既不美观，又不牢固。 A. A mirror that has been glued back together has an unsightly flaw and breaks again easily. 4. 为了发展初等教育，根据我国宪法和实际，特制订本法律。 A. This law has been drawn up on the basis of the Constitution and the reality in our country in order to develop primary education. 5. 不搞改革，不坚持开放政策，我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。 C. We can not achieve our strategic goals unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy. 6.就英汉两种语言的区别而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。 C.英语定语位置较固定，汉语定语位置较灵活 7.就法律英语的特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。 D.简洁明快，避免重复 8._______________虽然不谙英语，但依靠他人口述原作意思，翻译了大量的欧美小说。 A.林纾 9.In The Theory and Practice of Translation, _____________ and Charles R. Taber emphasize the importance of the translator's respect for the genius of each language. B. Eugene A.Nida 10. In relating the translator's work, Theodore Savory concludes that the translator must take into account all the following factors except _____________. D. the readership of the original text 2001年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题 1.You can’t be too careful while driving! [A]开车要特别小心！ 2.The samples of soil from various depths are examined for traces of oil. [B]从不同深度取出土样以后，便进行检验，看是否有含油的迹象。 3.Scarcity of deer in some areas or Texas is attributed to the screw-worm. [D]得可萨斯州某些地区鹿群之所以稀少，就是由这种螺旋锥蝇造成的。 4.It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I had intended to pay to Germany in January. [B]我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。 5.Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, and the waters flow more quietly. [B]河面逐渐展开，两岸离得越来越远，河水也流得更为平缓。 6.Zhou Enlai arranged for experts from Beijing University to give Bill Morrow some up-to-date information he wanted. [C]比尔·莫罗想了解一些最新的情况，周恩来就安排北京大学的专家向他作介绍。 7.小王没有辜负父母的期望。 [D]Xiao Wang lived up to his parents’ expectations. 8.世界在变化，我们的思想和行动也要随之而变。 [C]The world is changing, and we should change our thinking and actions along with it. 9.大错误没有犯，小错误没有断，因为我们没有经验。 [D]although we haven’t made any major mistakes, we have made many minor ones, be cause we have no experience. 10.她不爱说话，别人问了才回答，答的也不多。 [A]She said little, only answering briefly when asked a question.