2017广州从化区中考一模英语卷及答案

2017广州从化区中考一模英语卷及答案
2017广州从化区中考一模英语卷及答案

2017年从化区初中毕业班综合测试试卷

英语

本试卷共四大题,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位臵上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;

不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was twelve years old, my family lived next to a forest. Every evening, mockingbird(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing. I enjoyed 1

singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I 2 hear it sing for me every day.

I finally succeeded in catching 3 and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was very frightened, so it

fluttered(扑腾) in 4 new home all the time. Several days later, it was used to 5 in this new home.

The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with some 6 in her mouth. The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything 7 the mother brought to it. I was so happy to see this, 8 the mother knew how to take care of her baby well.

But 9 the third morning, I found it died. I was terribly surprised and cried at once. I didn’t

know 10 happened.

Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家). She 11 my father at that time. 12 she knew the whole thing, she explained to me. If a mother mockingbird finds her baby 13 in a cage, she will bring it poison berries(毒莓). She thinks it’s 14 for her baby to die than to lose freedom.

Since then I 15 any living animal and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.

1. A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. A. could B. had to C. must D. should

3. A. it B. one C. other D. another

4. A. it’s B. its C. it D. its’

5. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living

6. A. foods B. food C. foodes D. feed

7. A. that B. what C. who D. where

8. A. certain B. uncertain C. certainly D. uncertainly

9. A. In B. For C. At D. On

10. A. what B. how C. why D. where

11. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting

12. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although

13. A. keep B. must keep C. is keeping D. is kept

14. A. good B. well C. better D. best

15. A. haven't caught B. won't catch C. don't catch D. didn't catch

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The story goes that some time ago a man had a very lovely little daughter. One day the man 16 his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll ofwrapping paper because they were short of money. The man became 17 when the child tried to decorate (装饰) a 18 to put under the Christmas tree.However, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, ―This is for you, Daddy.‖

The man was 19 by what he did earlier, but his anger came out again when he found out the box was 20. He shouted at her, ―Don't you know, when you give someone a21, there is supposed to be something inside?‖ The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, ―Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all. I 22kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.‖

The father was greatly moved.He put his 23 around his little girl, and he begged for her forgiveness.

In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold box 24 with love and kisses-----from our children, family members, friends and God.There is simply no other 25, anyone could hold, more valuable than this.

16. A. asked B. begged C. praised D. punished

17. A. upset B. sad C. angry D. amazed

18. A. box B. ball C. hall D. room

19. A. angry B. satisfied C. ashamed D. proud

20. A. heavy B. full C. empty D. good

21. A. present B. tree C. day D. paper

22. A. ran B. blew C. paid D. played

23. A. legs B. eyes C. arms D. heart

24. A. pleased B. shared C. crowded D.filled

25. A. possession B. love C. feeling D. world

三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

Lin Xiao, 21, a student at Guangdong University, has a big family – her parents, a younger brother and two younger sisters. Lin takes her role as the ―big sister‖ seriously. When her first sister was born, Lin took turns with her mom holding the baby late into the night. ―I almost did everything that was supposed to be a parent’s job, but I felt proud of myself,‖ she said.

Not all of Lin’s classmates share her experiences because of the family planning policy (政策), The one–child policy has been carried out in China for about forty years. But the situation has changed. A new policy made on October 29 said all couples can now have two children.

The new policy is expected to help raise the population of China. Recently, China has been facing an aging population and working-people shortages because of the low birth rate (比率). The two-child policy may also be the gift for every only child. Researchers found that growing up with a brother or sister can have good influence on one’s mental (心理) health.

―Brothers and sisters do matter in unique ways. They give kids something that their parents don’t.‖ Laura Walker, a professor from Beijing University, told China Daily. She noted that having a brother or a sister protects teenagers against loneliness, fear and so on.

Liu Fang, 20, from Shenzhen University, has a 2-year-younger sister. When her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major, she helped her to communicate with her parents. ―If necessary, I would always support her,‖ said Liu. ―The best part of having a sister is that you have a partner, friend and supporter throughout your life.‖

―But children with brothers or sisters also have to learn to understand and look after each other,‖ said Laura.

26. There are ________ children in Lin Xiao’s family.

A. three

B. four

C. five

D. six

27. The one-child policy caused some problems except ________.

A. the aging population

B. working-people shortages

C. the population growth

D. the low birth rate

28. Wha t does the underlined word ―unique‖ in paragraph4 possibly means ________ in Chinese.

A. 独特的

B. 相同的

C. 对立的

D. 相反的

29. We can infer from the article that ________.

A. Lin Xiao doesn’t like her sister

B. Liu Fang has a 2-year-old sister

C. Laura is against the two-child policy

D. The one-child policy is out of date now

30. What is the passage mainly about?________.

A. Brothers and sisters are good for us.

B. The family planning policy is bad.

C. The two-child policy helps raise the population.

D. A new policy was made.

(B)

The following are some people’s opinions on using cell phones.

I believe that cell phones are not to be used while driving. One site said that talking on a cell phone while driving had the same results of drunk driving accidents! Also I think it is very impolite to use your phone in a

public place! Once I was in a doctor’s office, and people were very quiet. A woman’s cell phone started ringing. After what seemed a million rings, she started to talk on her little ―toy‖, annoying every one.

----- Chelsea from the US

The cell phone would be a great thing if we used it in the right way. Unfortunately most of us don’t use it in the right way because we talk with our friends for hours and hours, and that’s something we can do better if we have a coffee together. The use of the cell phone in this way is dangerous for the development of good communication. We need to think twice about how we are using cell phones.

----- Graciela Flores form Mexico

Once when I was studying in the library, I was reading my book. Suddenly, a cell phone rang. I was so annoyed because those students didn’t have good manners in public. I looked at them in anger, but they didn’t pay attention. Nowadays, many young students use cell phones everywhere in my country just for talking to their friends. It keeps students from studying.

-----Seung-HyeLee from Korea

I think cell phones should be banned(禁止)in cars and airplanes. It is very clear that people’s attention is diverted(分散)if they talk on cell phones while they are driving. The number of car accidents caused by drivers using cell phones has risen, so people should not use them when they are driving. Also, it is dangerous to use them in airplanes because the phone signals can interrupt the airplane’s signal system.

----- Yian Ma from China

31.What does Chelsea probably agree with?

A. Cell phones shouldn’t be used in public.

B. The woman is suffering from a bad disease.

C. Having a drink is exactly like using a cell phone.

D. The rings of the cell phones are wonderful.

32.Who holds that it is harmful to talk on the cell phone for a long time?

A. Yian Ma

B. Chelsea

C. Graciela Flores

D. Seung-Hye Lee

33.According to Seung-Hye Lee, what’s the bad effect of young students’ using cell phones?

A. It is dangerous for the development of good communication.

B. They are kept away from their studies.

C.They can’t read books in the library.

D. They can’t talk to their friends as they like.

34.People that think using cell phones while driving may lead to accidents are from _________.

A. Korea and US

B. Mexico and China

C. US and Mexico

D. China and US

35.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Cell phones can be used in different ways.

B. How to use cell phones while driving.

C. Cell phones should be used properly.

D. People quarreled over using cell phones.

(C)

Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children’s books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.

Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.

In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.

Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, ▲ : Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roald’s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.

Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.

―One of the nice things about being a writer,‖ he once said, ―is that all you need is what you’ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.‖

In 1983, Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox.

After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.

36. Roald Dahl was famous as a (an) .

A. doctor

B. teacher

C. actor

D. writer

37. After Roald went to America, he .

A. lost his parents in a plane accident

B. wrote a story about his pilot experience

C. got married with an English film star

D. won a big prize for his book Matilda

38. Which of the following is the best for the blank(空格)in Paragraph 4?

A. they lived a happy life

B. three terrible things happened

C. he went on writing books

D. he created some unlucky characters

39. Which of the following is right?

A. Roald became a pilot before he went to Africa.

B. His daughter Oliver was hit by a taxi.

C. Roald was 74 years old when he died.

D. Roald lived a rich life all his life.

40. In which order did the events take place?

a. Roald got married with a film star.

b. Roald had to work for an oil company in Africa.

c. Roald wrote a story about his experience as a pilot.

d. Roald won a big prise for his book The BFG.

e. Roald’s wife had a serious illness.

A. c-b-a-d-e

B.c-b-a-e-d

C. b-c-a-e-d

D. b-c-e-d-a

(D)

School activities for kids and teens

July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month.

41. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to _______.

A. Magic Class

B. Science with Me

C. Secret of the Dragon

D. The Search for Life

42. John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay?

A. $7.40

B. $11.10

C. $14.80

D. $23.20

43. Rita plans to join Magic Class. She may learn about _______.

A. real magic

B. making coins

C. magic stories

D. holding parties

44. According to the text, making a guitar needs the things except _______.

A. a piece of wood

B. a hammer

C. some nails

D. ring ropes

45. What do the four activities have in common?

A. They are all free.

B. They happen in the same place.

C. They are all weekend activities.

D. They can all be booked by phone.

第二节阅读填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Young people like pop music but not many of them like classical music. In fact, classical music is very pleasing to your ears. 46 Some classical pieces are so good that you will still love it after a long time.

The main musical instruments in classical music are the violin and piano. 47 It is small but a musician can play it very loudly or softly. The piano is also a great musical instrument. It is very big and heavy. 48 The violin or piano can be played with all the other musical instruments. 49

Don’t think that there are no singers in cl assical music. 50 Their voices are as beautiful as the sound of a musical instrument. The next time you hear a piano or violin playing, close your eyes and listen as if it is the most beautiful sound in the world.

四、写作 (共三节,

满分35分)

第一节单词拼写

(共6小题,每小

题1分,满分6分)

根据下列句

子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)

51. Allan’s grandfather always told her some f______ stories when she was a child.

52. Mr. Li gives me some a________ about how to study English well.

53. My brother has a d__________. He wants to travel around the world one day.

54. Liu Ming wants to i_______ a machine which can help his mother wash the dishes.

55. P______ of trees were planted on the Tree Planting Day.

56. It is difficult for most of the students to s______ this physics problem.

第二节完成句子(共7小题,每小题2分,满分14分)

根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

57. 黄油和糖果能够用花生来做成。

Butter and candy could _______ _______ ______ peanuts.

58. 老师阻止同学们去流溪河游泳。

The teacher _______ the students ________ _______ swimming in the Liu Xi River.

59. 你决定买哪个手机了吗?

Have you decided _______ _______ ______ _____ ?

60. 咖啡太热了以致于我现在不能喝。

The coffee is __________ __________ __________ I can’t drink it now.

61. 从《中国诗词大会》这个电视节目中,我们知道学好诗词是很有必要的。

We know that _______ ________ for us ______ _______ poetry well form the TV program The Chinese Poetry Conference.

62. 这项工作很快就会完成。

This work ______ __________ __________ soon.

63. 这只小猫真可爱!

__________ __________ the little cat is!

第三节书面表达 (共l小题,满分15分)

学校的英文校报征稿,请你以―My Family Life‖为题写一篇文章,词数80左右,文章包括以下信息点:

My Family Life

2017年从化区初三综合测试英语试题答案及评分标准

一、语法选择1-5 CABBD 6-10 BACDA 11-15 DBDCA

二、完形填空 16--25 DCACC ABCDA

三、阅读

第一节阅读理解

26-30 BCADA 31-35 ACBDC 36-40DBBCC 41-45 DBADD

第二节阅读填空 DECAB

四、写作

第一节单词拼写

总原则:写出词根,但形式错误扣半分。大小写错误扣0.5分。

51. funny/famous/foreign 52. advice(写出advise扣0.5分)

53. dream 54. invent

55. Plenty(没大写扣0.5分) 56. solve

第二节:完成句子

总原则:写出词根,但形式错误扣半分。大小写错误扣0.5分。

57. be(0.5分)made(1分)from(0.5分)

58. stops/keeps/prevents/stopped/kept/prevented/(1分); from(0.5分)going(0.5分)

59. which(0.5分)phone(0.5分)to(0.5分)buy(0.5分)

60. so(1分)hot(0.5分)that(0.5分)

61 it’s(0.5分)necessary(0.5分); to(0.5分)learn/study(0.5分)

62. will(0.5分)be(0.5分)finished/completed(1分)

63. How(1分)cute/lovely(1分)

第三节:书面表达:

参考范文:

My Family Life

There are three people in my family: Dad, mon and I, and we live a very happy life.

We’ve got many things: a big TV, a computer and lots of books. Each of us has a mobile phone so that we can communicate with each other more conveniently. Housework is divided equally in our family, like washing dishes, and watering flowers. The rules of my family are pretty strict. For example, I was not allowed to watch TV during weekdays. I must get back home before 6 o’clock. Time for playing computers shouldn’t be over thirty minutes.

Even though these rules are strict, I know they just want me to be better. We love each other and support each other. I enjoy my family life very much.

评分标准:

1.综合性评价原则

评分时,先根据内容、语言的准确性和流畅性初步确定各项目的所属档次,然后以该档次的评分标准衡量,确定或调整考生应得分(详见―分项分档评分表‖)。

(1)内容——指是否切题;是否包括所有内容要点;

(2)准确性——指词汇的数量合适度与拼写、语言结构和书写格式的准确性等;

(3)流畅性——指短文的结构、上下文的连贯性、用词造句的流畅度和表达的得体性等。

2.分项分档评分表

3.各项目的评分标准

1)内容

(1)要点

1、三人:父、母、我(1分)

2、电脑、手机、书籍(1分)

3、洗碗、浇花(1分)

4、家规(2分):周一至周五晚上不许看电视

下午6点前必须回到家

每次玩电脑游戏不能超过半小时

5、感受(1分)

(2)评分标准

①覆盖所有内容要点,并能围绕要点内容有一定发挥,给6分;

②漏掉一个内容要点,但基本上还是围内容要点进行,给5分;

3因未能正确理解要点提示,而漏掉或未写清楚主要内容,写了一些无关内容,给2~ 1分;

4只传达了个别信息;或内容太少(只出现有一个句子或个别单词、短语,但与内容相关),给0.5分;

5未能传达任何信息;或内容太少(只出现有一个句子或个别单词、短语,与内容无关),给0分.

2)准确性

(1) 几乎没有语法错误,语言表达准确,卷面美观,但可能有个别拼写或标点符号等错误。给6分;

(2) 所运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,卷面书写清晰,有两至三个拼写与

标点符号等错误。错误的主要原因是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。给5.5~ 5分;

(3) 语法结构单调,词汇较贫乏,有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的表达,字迹基本清楚,拼写和

标点符号错误较多。给4~3分;

(4) 语法结构单调,词汇量少,有较多的语法结构或词汇的用法错误,不能正确表达回信内容,字迹难以辨别,单词拼写

和标点符号很多。给2~1分;

(5) 只写出个别句子或单词,词不达意,不成文,字迹不清(或中英文混杂),卷面混乱。给0分。

3)流畅性

(1) 结构组织严谨,应用了较复杂的语言结构,上下文意思连贯。给3分;

(2) 结构组织比较紧凑,应用了较简单的语言结构,上下文意思基本连贯。给2.5分;

(3) 结构组织有些混乱,应用了较简单的语言结构,上下文意思有些不连贯,但表达不大流畅,给2分;

(4) 结构组织比较混乱,较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性,只能描述部分的要点,给1.5~ 1分;

(5) 结构组织混乱,没有使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性,只能描述,给0.5分;

(6) 只写出个别句子或单词,缺乏语句之间的连接成分,谈不上文章中句子之间的联系。语无伦次,不知所云,无法成文

或传递完整的信息的,给0分。

广州市2017中考英语试题

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