最新历年全国高考英语定语从句试题汇总及答案

专题四----定语从句

1997-2006年十年高考定语从句汇总

1.（2006上海春季,37）You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _______is always busy at the weekend.

A.that

B.where

C.what

借题发挥Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _____,of course,made others je

A.who

B.that

C.what

2.（2005全国Ⅰ,24）

A.of them C.who of

借题发挥

3.（2005北京,35）——

A.who to turn to D.for her to tur

4.（2005天津,13）

A.that

B.whose

C.those

你见到了丢包的那个姑娘了吗？

The house whose roof(=the roof of which) was damaged has now been repaired.房顶受损的房子现在已修好了。

他是一个说话极可靠的人。

这就是那个零件小得难以看清的新机器。

5.（2005上海,40）If a shop has chairs__________women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop.

A.that

B.which

C.when

借题发挥

6.（2005辽宁,28）I walked in our garden, __________Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.

A.which

B.when

C.where

7.（2005江苏,32）The place__________the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.

A.which;where

8.（2005浙江,2）

A.which

B.that

C.this

9.（2005浙江,17）__________I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting.

A.When

B.After

C.As

误区警示引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，对其进行说明。但一般用于像as we all know，as is known to all，as it is，as is said above，as is reported in the newspaper，as mentioned above，as is usual，as is often the case等句式中。as在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比

较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可插入主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。

10.（2005福建,35）——

A.that

B.which

C.where

11.（2005湖北,29）

A.who

B.that

C.what

12.（2005湖南,27）

A.that

B.in which

C.by which

13.（2005广东,35）Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered scenes__________people were eaten by t

A.in which

B.by which

C.which

14.（2005重庆,32）Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to

A.during which time

15.（2005山东,30）He was educated at a local grammar school, __________he went on to Cambridge.

A.from which

借题发挥Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, __________obtaining water is not the least.

A.of which

16.（2005江西,25）The schools themselves admit that not all chil

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一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。（二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.

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