阅读三项3完形填空,任务型阅读,缺词填空,扬州题型2

Exercise3

I didn’t cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didn’t say anything.

When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten(幼儿园). On the first morning, Jenny spent hours playing by herself. It seemed that she felt very 16 .

However, to my joy, Jenny’s classmates always 17 her, “You got all your spelling words right today!” In fact, her spelling list was the 18 . Later, she faced a very painful 19 — at the end of the term, there was a game which had 20 to do with physical education. But Jenny was 21 in it.

My husband and I were anxious about the day. I wanted to let my child stay home! But my heart wouldn’t let me off that easily. So I 22 a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus.

At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her 23 action, Jenny would probably hold up her team. The game went well until it was time for the sack (麻袋) race. Surely Jenny would find it 24 . Now each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.

But as it was her turn to join, a change took place in her 25 .The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist (腰).Two other boys 26 in front her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, the two boys 27 the sack suddenly and kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and 28 her into it. A girl nearby took her hand and supported her

29 Jenny got her balance. Then she jumped forward, smiling and proud. In the cheers of the teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who made it 30 for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings. Then I finally cried.

16. A. excited B. lonely C. happy D. weak

17. A. greeted B. expected C. encouraged D. followed

18. A. easiest B. longest C. smallest D. tidiest

19. A. choice B. problem C. result D. exam

20. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something

21. A. forward B. fast C. behind D. up

22. A. threw B. pushed C. knocked D. fixed

23. A. slow B. quiet C. quick D. secret

24. A. stupid B. simple C. relaxing D. difficult

25. A. school B. family C. team D. heart

26. A. ran B. lay C. walked D. stood

27. A. picked up B. gave up C. cut up D. made up

28. A. drove B. hid C. put D. hit

29. A. when B. until C. after D. unless

30. A. popular B. special C. necessary D. possible

Future and Today

Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is?

I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.

There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are a t table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).

We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.

As we all know , “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter .Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Today’s hard work is the cause of to morrow’s harvest.

In 2009,《2012》，the famous science fiction disaster movie amazed the world with the English name《Farewell Atlantis》. As the film s 66 ▲, December 21th , 2012 will be the end of the earth. Since the film came out , many people have been wondering what would h 67 ▲to the world in 2012. Of course , that was no fact but just a fiction out of human imagination. You see nothing happens today. However, it is worth us really thoughtful.

In my opinion , if tomorrow is the e 68 ▲of the world, a lot of us will regret that we didn't t 69 ▲our best in our life and also regret to find that there're a lot of things that we should have d 70 ▲but we didn't do. Life is poorly short even without the end of the world coming, but not everyone can be able to realize that. We always think, there will be t 71 ▲ . We didn't r 72 ▲that without taking control of today, our future will always be out of our control. We always want to treasure what we don't have, or we envy people because they have m 73 ▲than us.

But actually, if only we can realize, that time is fair to all of us. No matter who you are, you get the same time as others do. We have different kinds of life because we use our time

d 74 ▲. So treasur

e your time. Live your life in the moment right now! That is what we o

75 ▲to get from the movie, I think. Do you agree?

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cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物

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Reading comprehension Section A(2019.6 .1) The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. It has 26____ from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming to life. In a 27_________ to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced 28___________ that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road. “Michigan's 29__________ in auto research an d development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to 30_______ our leadership in transportation. We can't let that happen,” says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead 31__________ of four bills recently introduced. If all four bills pass as written, they would 32__________ a substantial update of Michigan's 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturers would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set up on-demand 33__________ of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building. Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In 34____________, California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more 35 rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and ban commercial use of self-driving technology. Section B(2019.6.2) Just because they can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't mean that animals don't have culture. There's no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most 26___________ predators (食肉动物), killer whales may not fit the 27_________ of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly 28________ behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development. The word “culture” comes from the Latin “colere,” which 29___________ means “to cultivate.” In other words, it refers to anything that is 30__________ or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic 31________ that help them digest and utilize this fat-rich diet, thereby allowing them to 32_________ in their cold climate.

完形填空十类常见逻辑关系词

根据对总结历年真题的总结发现，完型填空中的逻辑关系词总共有十大类。第一：并列关系。并列关系是比较简单的一种逻辑关系词。常考的标志词：and, and or so, not only…but also, neither nor, that is to say. 我们看一个真题： 1996(41)：They do not provide energy, ___do they construct or build and part of the body. [A]either [B]so [C]nor [D]never 观察一下这句话，有一个显著的特点是在横线后面的语序采用的是倒装语序，那么回忆一下语法中哪些情况可以引起句子倒装呢?肯定有否定词前置引起句子倒装。同时，在本句中，逗号之前的句子有否定词，因此，横线上选择的词汇必然要满足两个条件，第一可以前面的否定呼应，第二，可以引起句子倒装。所以，纵观四个选项，只有nor 满足两个条件，为正确答案。第二：因果关系。因果关系词是比较容易判断的一种逻辑关系，前面叙述原因，后面叙述结果，反之亦然。但是，在历年考研完型填空中，经常出现广大考生不熟悉的词组，为了帮助考生辨认，我将这些短语列出如下：bec ause, for, so that, such… that , in order that, due to, thanks to, in response to , considering that. 考生看到这样的短语就要想到是因果关系，反过来，判断出上下句逻辑关系是因果，要能够从选项中选出这些短语。第三：转折关系。常用逻辑连接词有but, yet, however, on the contrary, on the other hand.下面我们看一道真题。看看这样的问题我们应该怎样解决。 1996(50)Many people ,___,be lieve in being on the “safe side” and thus take extra vitamins. [A]nevertheless [B]therefore [C]moreover [D]meanwhile 我们看这道题的四个选项，就是让我们选择逻辑关系词，所以，我们首先要判断前后两句的逻辑关系。上文说“尽管获取过量的维生素对身体没有营养价值，但获得足够的维生素对人的生命是至关重要的”而这句表达的大概意思为很多人——为了安全起见，服用额外的维生素。从这两句话，我们可以感觉出来是转折关系。因此，纵观四个选项，只有A表示转折，为正确答案。第四：让步关系。常用逻辑连接词有although, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, regardless of, anyway, anyhow. 第五：递进关系。常用逻辑连接词有aslo, then, besides, in addition, furthermore, what’s more. 我们来看一道考研真题。 1994 The words used by the speaker may _44__ unfavorable reactions in the listener __45__ interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. __46___, inaccurate or indefinite words may make _47____ difficult for the listener to understand the __48___ which is being transmitted to him. 46 [A]Moreover [B]However [C]Preliminarily [D]Unexpectedly 我们看这道题，第一段文字是在说词汇可能会导致听话人错误的理解。而46空格后面继续说用词不准确会怎么样。由此，我们可以看出，这两段之间的关系应该是递进，即进一步说明用词不当会带来的后果。A选项刚好是递进关系比较常见的逻辑关系词。A为正确选项。第六：列举顺序关系。常用逻辑词有first, then, on one hand, some…others…still others. 最后一个短语如果出现，各位考生需要能够辨认出这种形式。第七：对比关系。常用逻辑词有while, whereas, as, rather…than, instead of. 在对比关系的句子中，前后两部分应该有明显的对比成分。例如：2007年(12)____most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism ____ the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the _____ of other faiths. 46 [A]Since [B]If [C]Unless [D]While

高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理完整版

高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

29. image 形象 30. complexity 复杂 31. cautious 小心的 32. manage 管理，成功做成 33. prejudice 偏见 34. economic 经济的，合算的 35. academic 学术的 36. control 控制 37. adopt 收养，采取 38. consume 消费，消耗 39. unique 独一无二的 40. beneficial 有益的 41. varied 多变的，各种各样的 42. demanding 要求高的 43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐 45. deliberately 故意地 46. purchase 购买 47. tough 艰难的 48. bright 明亮的 49. remain 留下，保持 50. terrify 使害怕 51. disappointing 令人失望的 52. formal 正式的 53. desire 愿望 54. share 分享，共有 55. fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令） 56. admit 承认 57. evident 明显的 58. consequently 因此，所以

大学英语四级选词填空练习附详细答案

There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested inspelling .No school I have taught in has ever _____ spelling or considered it unimportantas a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or howmuch _____ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. Theproblem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _____ in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?If spelling become th e only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a __4__child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid __5__ language. That’s why teachers often __6__ the early use ofdictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing abouta personal experience ：“ This work is __7__ !There are far too many spelling errors andyour writing is illegible( 难以辨认的).” It may have been a sharP__8__ of the pupil’stechnical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omittedto read the ess ay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child’s deePfeelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centredon the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would havegiven the pupil more __10__ to seek improvement. A)priority B)criticism C)contained D)clearlyE)adventurous F ）discourage G)motivation H)terribleI)ignored J)difficult K)encourage L)expressedM)confidently N)bright O)motive L)expressed Answers: 1. 选I ）。由该句中的has 可知，此处应填动词过去式，且表达的含义应和后面的consider…unimportant 相近，故应排除contained 和expressed而选择ignored 。 2. 选A ）。此处应填名词，但能与后面over 构成固定搭配的名词只有priority ，故排除了criticism 和motivation 。 3. 选M). 由空格前面的and 可知，此处应填副词和freely 并列。从句意来理解，在没有拼写困难的情况下，怎样鼓励学生自由且…… 地表达自己，选项中只有confidently “自信地“符合题意。 4. 选N ）。很明显这里应填形容词，选项中terrible ，difficult 后接事物名词something ，只有adventurous 和bright 可用来形容somebody （child )，再由后面的play safe“不冒险”，可排除adventurous而选择bright。 5. 选E ）。由前一句中的be likely to “ play safe ”和空格前的avoid可以推知，此处所填词的意思应与play safe表达的意思相反，故选项中只有adventurous符合题意。 6. 选K ）。很明显此处应填动词的一般现在时，可选项有encourage和persuade 。由That’s why 知本句与前一句构成因果关系，而前一句说的是学生往往会用他们拼写范围内的词写文章，从而选择避免用那些不会的词，故由此可推知此句应理解为老师鼓励学生用字典，因此排除persuade 而选encourage。 7. 选H ）。此处应填形容词。由空格后面的too many spelling errors和illegible可知，这篇文章是写的很糟，而不是很难理解。故排除difficult而选terrible。 8. 选B ）。此处应填名词。由后半句中 a sad reflection on the teacher可知，前半句是在指责学生，故选项中只有criticism符合题意。 9. 选C ）。此处填动词过去式，本句中由which 引导的从句是对essay的解释，剩余选项中contained 和expressed ，根据句意，文章…… 儿童内心感受的一些好的表达，

(完整word版)高中英语完形填空常用单词短语

一.名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现) cause原因effect结果,影响,效果process过程process过程consequence结局,后果development进展.发展clue线索evidence证据,物证instruction说明,指令,指示connection联系,连接conclusion结论judgement判断(力)proof证据,证明analysis 分析explanation解释,说明comparison比较example例子sample样品point论点,要点focus焦点argument议论,论据,理由solution解决办法,答案description描述fact事实reason理由excuse借口procedure程序,手续step步骤wmethod(way)方法measure措施means方法,手段,工具program(me)节目单,议程,计划日程progress 进步proposal提议,建议suggestion建议proportion比例part组成部分,零件message口信,短信information信息,消息material材料,素材detail细节,详情purpose目的,意图goal目的,目标advantage优势,长处,有利条件disadvantage不利条件equipment设备instrument器材situation形势,局势condition条件,状况,形势view 观点,见解attitude态度destination目的地route路线,航线course过程,经过.课程subject科目,学科direction方向directions用法,指示tips提示,建议number数目figure数字,形状,图形organization组织structure结构,构造function功能principle原理,原则institute团体,机构announcement通知,公告features特征measurement计量state状态,形态shape形态size大小,尺寸,型号height高度weight重量length长度width宽度depth深度amount(quantity)数量quality 质量type,variety，sort,kind类型,种类form形式style风格,款式,式样businessman 商人manager经理nationality民族,国籍sex性别male男性female女性occupation(job)职业,工作profession职业address地址location位置,场所,方位position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位staff职员scene场面,现场spot场所,地点climate气候surroundings周围环境scenery风景,景色landscape风景,地貌interests兴趣hobbies业余爱好preference偏爱(物),喜好sense感觉,感受,意识feeling感觉,感情affection情感,爱情emotion情绪,情感passion激情,热情expectation期待,希望intention意图,打算action动作,行动behaviour举止,行为,习惯nature自然,天性,本性,性质character性格characteristic特征memories回忆,往事degree度数,程度,等级学位grade年级,成绩,评语mark分数,成绩content内容,目录items项目,条目experience经历,经验times(ages)时代,时期period(一段)时期,时间partner合作者,伙伴relative亲戚,亲属courage勇气,胆量ressure压力discouragement灰心,气馁discovery发现,被发现之事supplies供应(品)offers提供,出价income收入expense开支,开销,花费export(s)出口(商品)import(s)进口(商品)rate税率,费率tax税price价格cost(s)代价,价格,成本profit利润loss亏损product产品,产量production生产,产品consumption消费consumer消费者customer顾客complainant投诉者demand要求wwcomplaints投诉conflict冲突，矛盾settlement解决treatment处理，治疗events重大事件influence影响(力)significance意义achievement成就difference差异similarity相似,相同agreement 意义一致disagreement分歧usage用法caution注意(事项)demand要求reply回答,回复ability能力possibility可能性attempt尝试experiment试验average平均数total 总计,总数speed速度frequency频率disaster灾难survivor幸存者rescue营救,救助prevention预防(方案)damages损失,损害deaths死亡(事例)flood洪水,水灾drought旱灾population人口employment就业unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数survey调查data数据,资料strategy策略policy政策applicant申请者,应征者,志