华中师《英语词汇学》在线作业-00049
华中师《英语词汇学》在线作业-0004 ( ) Motel is a/an is ________.
A:blend
B:clipped word
C:initialism
D:acronym
答案：A
( ) Degradation can be illustrated by the following example____
A:lewd → ignorant
B:silly → foolish
C:last → pleasure
D:knave → boy
答案：B
( )Grammatical meaning does not include ________.
A:part of speech
B:plural forms of nouns
C:tenses
D:appropriateness
答案：D
( )The first people known to inhabit the British Isles were ________. Their languages were dialects of still another branch of the In-do-European Language Family ________.
A:German / Germanic
B:Celts / Celtic
C:Italian / Italic
D:Sweden / Swedish
答案：B
( ) “die” and “pass away” are synonyms. They differ in ________.
00832英语词汇学1107全国试题
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码：00832 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30 %) 1. Grammarians insist that a word be a __________ form that can function in a sentence. ( ) A. small B. large C. fixed D. free 2. In the earliest stage of English, the written form of a word should ________ that of the oral form. ( ) A. agree with B. disagree with C. be the same as D. be different from 3. ____________consists of technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas as in medicine, mathematics, etc. ( ) A. Terminology B. Jargon C. Slang D. Argot 4. Social, economic and political changes bring about such new words as the followings EXCEPT_________. ( ) A. fast food B. TV dinner C. Mao jackets D. Watergate 5. Reviving archaic words also contributes to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, “loan”, which was prevalent in the thirteenth century, was replaced by “ __________ ” in American English. ( ) A. own B. let C. rent D. lend 6. If we say that Old English was a language of __________ endings, Middle English was one of leveled endings. ( ) A. full B. short C. long D. paralleled 00832# 英语词汇学试卷第1页共6页
心理咨询师考试普通心理学复习重点
心理咨询师考试一般心理学复习知识点 第一节绪论 第一单元一般心理学的研究对象及内容（教程第1-2页） 知识点：心理学概述 要点： 1.心理学的定义：心理学是研究心理现象发生、进展和活动规律的科学。（识记） 2.把心理学研究的成果运用于解决人类实践活动中的问题，便构成了心理学众多的应用分支。（领会） 3.一般心理学是以正常成人的心理现象为研究对象，总结心理活动最普遍、最一般规律的心理学的最基础的学科。（识记）
知识点：一般心理学的内容 要点： 1.一般心理学的内容能够分为四个方面：认知；情绪、情感和意志；需要和动机；能力和人格。（识记） 2.上述心理现象又可分为两大类，即心理过程和人格。（领会）第一单元一般心理学的研究对象及内容（教程第1-2页）知识点：心理学概述 要点： 1.心理学的定义：心理学是研究心理现象发生、进展和活动规律的科学。（识记） 2.把心理学研究的成果运用于解决人类实践活动中的问题，便构成了心理学众多的应用分支。（领会） 3.一般心理学是以正常成人的心理现象为研究对象，总结心理活动最普遍、最一般规律的心理学的最基础的学科。（识记）第二单元人的心理的本质（教程第2-3页） 知识点：人的心理的本质 要点 1.心理是脑的功能。心理是脑的功能，脑是心理活动的器官。（领会）
2.心理是客观现实的反映。客观现实是心理的源泉和内容。（领会） 3.心理是以活动的形式存在的。心理支配人的行为活动，又通过行为活动表现出来。（领会） 4.心理学是界于自然科学和社会科学之间的中间学科或叫边缘学科。（领会） 第三单元心理学进展的简单历史（教程第4-5页） 知识点：科学心理学的建立 要点：德国心理学家冯特于1879年在莱比锡大学建立世界上第一个心理学实验室，这被看作是科学心理学诞生的标志。（识记） 知识点：学派的纷争（识记） 要点： 1.构造心理学派代表人：冯特、铁钦纳 2.行为主义学派代表人：华生 3.格式塔心理学派代表人：魏特海墨等 4.机能主义心理学派代表人：詹姆士 5.精神分析学派代表人：弗洛伊德 知识点：当代心理学研究的要紧取向（领会）
(完整版)英语词汇学英语词汇学习题3及答案
试题三 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%) 1.According to the degree of similarity, homonyms can be classified into ( ) A. perfect homonyms B. homonyms C. homophones D. all the above 2.Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example ( ) A. ad for “advertisement” B. dish for “food" C. fond for “affectionate” D. an editorial for “an editorial article" 3.It is a general belief that the meaning does not exist in the word itself, but it rather spreads over ( ) A. the reader’s interpretation B. the neighbouring words C. the writer's intention D. the etymology of the word 4.Which of the following is a prefix of time and order? A. extra- B. pro- C. re- D. semi- 5.Which of the following dictionaries is not a specialized dictionary? A. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology B. Chamber's Encyclopedic English Dictionary C. Longmont Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs D. Webster's New Dictionary of Synonyms 6.Which of the following statements is Not true? A. Reference is the relationship between language and the world. B. The relationship between a word and its referent is arbitrary. C. Concept is universal to all men alike. D. Sense denotes the relationships outside the language. 7.The words which occur before or after a word and may affect its meaning form ( ) A. physical context B. grammatical context C. lexical context D. linguistic context 8."Smith is an architect. He designed World Trade Center. "The clue provided in the context is ( ) A. definition B. explanation C. example D. hyponym 9.The term "vocabulary" is used in different ways because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that ( ) A. it can refer to the common core of a language B. it can refer to the total number of the words in a language C. it can represent all the words used in a certain historical period D. it can stand for words in given dialect or field 10.The idiom "a dark horse" is a ( ) A. simile B. metaphor
英语词汇学考试重点整理
Explain the following terms 一1) free morpheme/ A free morpheme is one that can be uttered发出，表达alone with meaning. It can exist on its own without a bound morpheme. In the traditional sense, a free morpheme is a word. 例如hand ,eat, get 2) bound form/never used as sentences. – ess in countess, lioness and duchess –ish in boyish, childish and greenish –s in hats, books and cups 3) function words/ function words are often short words, they do not have much lexical meaning and some of them have no lexical meaning of their own; They are often short words such as determiners限定词, conjunctions连词, prepositions介词, auxiliaries辅助物, and so forth. 如to, the , of , by 4) content words实词/ They are used to name objects, qualities, actions, processes or states, and have independent lexical meaning. They are the nouns, main verbs, adjectives形容词and adverbs副词of a language. 二1) syntheti c综合的language / inflectional grammatical markers, French, German and Russian. 2) analytic language/word order, prepositions or auxiliary verbs , English and Chinese 3) Indo-European family of languages/ Europe and parts of Southern Asia Eight groups 三1) morphemes /The morpheme is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language, not divisible可分的or analyzable into smaller forms. 2) allomorphs/variants变体of the same morphem如im-, ir-, il- : allomorphs of the morpheme in- 3) root / is the basic unchangeable part of a word, and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word. work able, work er, work ed, and work ing 4) stem /A stem is of concern only when dealing with inflectional morphology. Inflectional (but not derivational) affixes are added to it. It is the part of word-form which remains when all inflectional affixes have been removed. 如undesirables, undesirable; desired, desire 5) base / A base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added. Desirable, desire - base and root, not stem; undesirable, desirable-base, not root and stem 6) inflectional affixes/A inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality复数, tense, and the comparative比较的or superlative 最高的degree. 如-s, -ed, -er, -est 7) derivational affixes / When they are added to another morpheme, they derive a new word. re+write, mini+car, super+market, modern+ize, work+er 8) compounding 复合法/Compounding is a word-formation process consisting of combining two or more bases to form a compound word 9) derivation 派生法/Derivation or affixation is generally defined as a word-formation process by which new words are created by adding a prefix or a suffix or both to the base 10) conversion 转化法/Conversion is a word-formation process in which a word of a certain word-class is shifted into a word of another word-class without the addition of an affix. 11) initialism/It is a type of shortening, using the first letters of words to form a proper name, a technical term, or a phrase. 12) acronym首字母缩略词/Acronyms are words formed from the initial letters of the name of an organization or a scientific term, etc. Acronyms differ from initialisms in that they are pronounced as words rather than as sequences of letters. 13) blending拼缀/Blending is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by
一名有效的心理咨询师所具备的个人特点
一名有效的心理咨询师所具备的个人特点 Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】
一名有效的心理咨询师所具备的个人特点 刘丹 从事任何职业的人都需要具备一定的条件。心理咨询被认为是一种特殊的助人工作。从事这个工作的心理咨询师不但要用他的知识和技术为咨询者服务，还要了解咨询者的内心世界，洞悉咨询者的生活隐私，帮助他们认识心理困难的真正原因并改正适应不良的行为，促进心理的成长。因此，他必须具备一些特殊的条件。 一、精湛的业务能力 心理咨询是一门专业，它有自己的理论、方法与技术。从事心理咨询工作的人，必须经过专门的培养与训练，取得合格证书后方能上岗工作。咨询人员必须潜心钻研心理咨询的理论，掌握心理咨询的方法和技术，同时要积极参加心理咨询的实践活动，不断提高自己的业务水平，才能成为一名合格的咨询人员。 1．掌握心理咨询的专业理论 心理咨询工作在国际上已有半个多世纪的历史，心理咨询工作者已积累了不少经验，并进行了专业理论研究，形成了咨询心理学这一心理学分支学科。学校心理咨询与心理健康教育，在亚洲一些地区称为心理辅导，我国香港、台湾地区的心理学工作者对辅导与心理治疗问题进行了不少研究，并出版了有关的学术着作。我国国内的心理咨询起步于20世纪80年代，此项工作在高校尤为活跃。结合心理咨询的实践，学者们进行了心理咨询治疗与心理健康教育方面的理论研究，有关的理论着作也陆续问世。咨询心理学的研究在我国已有了一定的基础。设有心理学系的高校曾组织了系统的培训工作，为心理咨询培养专业人才。这些都为咨询工作者提高自身的业务水平提供了条件。心理咨询与心理治疗、心理测验是不可分割的。心理咨询工作者应有扎实的心理学理论功底，对于普通心理学、人格
华中科技大学研究生英语口语考试10个topic
Topic1 Health Health, by definition, is a state of physical, mental and social well-being. It implies the absence of infirmity or disease, but their mere absence does not mean health. Earning and maintaining health is an active process. Good health is a result of proper nutrition, regular exercise, health care and hygiene. One of the most important factors determining the mental health of an individual is his/her happiness quotient. Hence, effective stress management forms a vital factor in remaining healthy. What should we do to keep healthy in our daily life? Firstly, try to be less materialistic and keep your life simple. It is really unnecessary to keep up with the joneses. Why do you buy a car if you can avail of public transport? Secondly, to be healthy also includes being mentally healthy. It’s another important guaranty for people to live or work well. Control your mind. What you think and how you think affect your general well-being. Refuse to entertain negative or self-derogatory thoughts and emotions. Thirdly, exercise regularly. Go for a short run every morning and exercise your eyes regularly, especially if you spend a lot of time in front of the computer. If you have to run errands around the neighborhood, walk or cycle around. Walk up stairways instead of taking the lift. Here, I want to share a sentence with you,
(完整版)全国英语词汇学(00832)高等教育自学考试试题与答案
全国高等教育自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码：00832 Ⅰ．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（30%）1．According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______.（） A．meaning B．Sound C．combination of sounds D．Group 2．The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years.（） A．more slowly than B．As quickly as C．more rapidly than D．Not so quickly as 3．Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______.（）A．use frequency B．notion C．origin D．sound 4．Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following EXCEPT______.（） A．green revolution B．fast food C．moon walk D．space shuttle 5．Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need. （）A．form B．meaning C．look D．pronunciation 6．Reviving archaic words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, in American English “fall” means ______ in British English.（） A．four B．fell C．for D．autumn 7．The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______. （）A．/t/ B．/g/ C．/p/ D．/k/ 英语词汇学试卷第 1 页共9 页
心理咨询师国家职业规范
心理咨询师国家职业标准 1．职业概况 1-1职业名称：心理咨询师 1-2职业定义：运用心理学以及相关学科的专业知识，遵循心理学原则，通过心理咨询的技术与方法，帮助求助者解除心理问题的专业人员。 1-3职业等级：本职业共设三个等级，分别为心理咨询员(国家职业资格三级)、心理咨询师(国家职业资格二级)、高级心理咨询师(国家职业资格一级)。 1-4职业环境：室内、常温 1-5职业能力特征： 1-6 中专毕业( 1-7 1-7-1 询师不少于 1-7-23年以 1-7-3 1-8 1-8-1 1-8-2 （1） （2）连续从事心理咨询工件满5年并能出具可靠证明者。 ——心理咨询师(具备以下条件之一者) （1）取得心理咨询员职业资格证书后，连续从后本职业工作5年以上，经心理咨询师正规培训达规定标准学时数，并获毕(结)业证书者。 （2）心理学，教育学，医学大专毕业，或其它专业本科毕业，经心理咨询师正规培训达规定标准学时数，并获得毕(结)业证书者。 （3）具有心理学，教育学，医学专业的中级职称，经心理咨询师正规培训达规定标准学时数，并获得毕(结)业证书者。——高级心理咨询师(具备以下条件之一者) （1）具有本科学历并取得心理咨询师职业资格证书后连续从事本职业工作5年以上，经高级心理咨询师正规培训达规定标准学时数，并获得毕(结)业证书，在国家核心学术杂志发表论文两篇以上者。
（2）获心理学，教育学，医学硕士学位，见习本职业工作半年以上，经高级心理咨询师正规培训达规定标准学时数，并获得毕(结)业证书，在国家核心学术杂志发表论文一篇以上者。 （3）获心理学，教育学，医学博士学位，经高级心理咨询师正规培训达规定标准学时数，并获得毕(结)业证书。 （4）具有心理学，教育学，医学专业的高级职称以上，经心理咨询师正规培训达规定标准学时数，并获得毕(结)业证书者。 1-8-3鉴定方式：本职业各级别的鉴定都包括理论知识综合考试和实际能力考核两项内容。 （1）理论知识综合考试采用闭卷笔试，考试题目从题库中随机提取，按标准答案评分。考试成绩采用百分制，达60分以上者为合格。 （2）心理咨询员和心理咨询师实际能力考核，采用专家组面试评定的方式进行，内容包括：心理评估，案例分析，咨询方案制定和交谈技巧。评分标准按百分制，达60分以上者为合格，高级心理咨询师的能力考核，采用专家组综合评审方式进行，考后应提前三个月上报个人业绩资料(着作、论文、专利和研究成果证书)和单位出具的推荐意见。 （3）单项成绩合格者，成绩保留2年。 （4） 1-8-4 （1） （2） 1-8-5 理论考试 1-8-6 标准教室 2-1 2-1-1 2-1-2 1． 2． 3．)应与求4． 5． 6． ②在心理咨询工作中，一旦发现求助者有危害自或他人的情况，必须采取必要的措施，防止意外事件发生(必要时应通 知有关部门或家属)。或与其他心理咨询师进行磋商，但应将有关保密的信息暴露限制在最低范围之内； ③心理咨询工作中的有关信息，包括个案记录、测验资料、信件、录音和其他资料，均属专业信息应在严格保密的情 况下进行保存，不得列入其他资料之中； ④心理咨询师只有在求助者同意的情况下才能对咨询过程进行录音，录像。在因专业需要进行案例讨论，或采用案例 进行教学、科研、写作等工作时，应隐支那些可能会据以辨认出求助者的有关信息。 2-2基础知识 2-2-1普通心理学 ①普通心理学的对象、任务和方法，普通心 理学简史；②心理活动的生理基础，认知过程(感觉、 知觉、注意、学习、记忆、思维、语言)，心理活动的意识特征——注意，情绪和情
华中科技大学英语口语考试素材模板
话题一What is your definition of success?What have you achieved in your life that makes you feel proud? In my submission, success is not to earn a great of money, nor is it to so some so great things. Not to be famous, not to be great, ordinary people also have their own way of success. I think, to make my families, and all the people I love have a happy life, is my own way to be success. Yes, the ancient people said, a man should take the world as his duty. But for me, the most important is to make these people I love happy! As I said, I want to make my love live a happy life. So it' always on the way to success! i want to make myself better and be able to make them feel happy. I remembered once a weekend, my parents are busy working so nobody have time to make a lunch, I tried to make it, but I didn't learn how to cook before! My little brother and I made an awful lunch after an attempt. I still remember how unsavory it was but the happiness on my parents ' tace is visible. At that moment, the feeling of pride arises spontaneously. I feel I am the most success person in our world. So after that, I tried to learn some cooking skills and I can make some delicious food now. 话题二Please describe what is the happiest/most embarrassing/funniest/scariest thing that has ever happened to you. For me, there is a really scariest thing happened in my life. That was when I had just been in high school for no more than one month! After the military training, we have a long holiday at last. My brother and I went back home together. We are so tired because the intension of the training is so strong! We planned to have a good sleep once we came home. After an hour 's drive and thirty minutes' walk, we finally arrived at our destination. And we found that our parents going out. But, when I was opening the door, he suddenly falls in a faint. I am so scared that I almost fainted too. After realizing what happened, I responded quickly. I dialed a first aid phone and then, call my parents what happened. I put my brother on the sofa to prevent him from catching a cold. And I called his name and asked some questions to see if he was even sober. Just a while, the ambulance arrived. And my parents got back after it. My brother was send to hospital and my heart is still beating fast. I think it 'probably the most scaring thing I have ever experienced.
(完整版)英语词汇学试题
英语词汇学试题 Introduction and Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabula ry（练习1） I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1.Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of _________construct. A. word B. form C. morpheme D. root 2.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. A. Semantics B. Linguistics C. Etymology D. Stylistics 3.Modern English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes. A. Greek B. Roman C. Italian D. Germanic 4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc. A. linguistic B. grammatical C. arbitrary D. semantic 5.Stylistics is the study of style . It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effects A. situation B. context C. time D. place 6.Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference. A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic 7. Terminology consists of _______ terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas. A. technical B. artistic C. different D. academic 8. __________refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades, and professions communicate among themselves. A. Slang B. Jargon C. Dialectal words D. Argot 9 ._________ belongs to the sub-standard language, a category that seems to stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to everyone and in-group words. A. Jargon B. Argot C. Dialectal words D. Slang 10. Argot generally refers to the jargon of _______.Its use is confined to the sub-cultural groups and outsiders can hardly understand it. A. workers B. criminals C. any person D. policeman 11.________ are words used only by speakers of the dialect in question. A. Argot B. Slang C. Jargon D. Dialectal words 12. Archaisms are words or forms that were once in _________use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use. A. common B. little C. slight D. great 13. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings. A. new B. old C. bad D. good 14. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals. A. functional B. notional C. empty D. formal 15. Functional words do not have notions of their own. Therefore, they are also called _______words. Prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliaries and articles belong to this category. A. content B. notional C. empty D. new
英语词汇学怎么考 英语词汇学必背知识点
英语词汇学怎么考英语词汇学必背知识 点 英语词汇学考试难吗？那么该课程怎么考？要知道英语考试并不是一蹴而就的，所以考前应该日记月累的学习，在最后考试的时候才能更好的通过考试，我们来看看英语词汇学必背知识点吧。 英语词汇学怎么考 英语词汇学是一门理论知识课，每个知识点应该说都重要，所以重点和一般本来就难以界定。从掌握知识来说，不要去分重点和一般，对每章每节都要以搞懂弄通为原则。 1、考前重点词汇复习方法 要知道语法填空重点考查的词：动词、形容词、副词和派生词。其中重点是动词，要把考点的设置与拼写的可能形式结合起来(如从谓语动词的角度来看，就要 考虑动词的时态、语态和主谓一致所带来的动词变化。其中过去式是考查重点，所以对动词的过去式，尤其是不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的拼写，自然就成为后期复习的重点。至于另外三大词类也完全可以如此类推。
2、词汇积累学习
加强短文背诵，增强“词不离句”意识。背诵是非常原始的英语学习方法，但也是非常积极、有效的学习方法。优选一些名家名篇，做为背诵的素材;或从课文中精选一些精悍之作，作为研习的精典，不但能够迅速提高语感，而且容易激发兴趣，形成活生生的词库，为单词的准确使用打下良好的基础。 3、英语主观题拿分技巧 首先是单词拼写，这是所有题目中考生得分最低的一个部分，通常平均分不超过3分，所以大家不要太在意，20个单词，对4个，能有2分就很不错了，如果想要提高这部分，大家还要有准备的背单词，因为这里面的单词，并不全是课本课后单词表的单词，其中很多都是以前在中学学过的，所以要准备这一部分，需要的是买一本自考英语的词汇大纲，按里面的词汇背记才有意义。 如果大家对英语词汇学课程学习有难度，那么可以通过在线视频学习的，以上三点就是学赛小编对英语词汇学必背知识点学习方法，希望大家能更好的学习。 点击进入>>>