初中英语易混词、短语辨析
1. 用 in the tree, on the tree,on the wa-ll, in the wall 填空。
（1）Look, some apples are on the tree .
看，树上有些苹果。
（2）The little monkey is always jumpi ng up and down in the tree.
小猴子在树上一直上上下下跳个不停。
（3）There is a map of China on the
wall.
墙上有一幅中国地图和一幅世界地图。
（4）There are many windows in the wal l.
墙上有很多扇窗子。
2. 用and, or填空。
（1）I can`t speak English or Cantone se.
我不会说英语，也不会说粤语。
（2）Lucy and I are good friends.
露西和我是好朋友。
（3）There is no water and no air on t he moon.
在月球上没有空气和水。
3. 用 thank., thank you for, thanks to 填空。（1）Thanks to your help, I`ve found my lost key.
多亏了你的帮助，我找到丢失的钥匙了。
（2） Thanks a lot.
很感谢。
（3） Thank you for helping me.
谢谢你帮助我。
4. 用hear, listen 填空。
（1） I heard a knock at the door.
我听见有人敲门。
（2）Will you say it again I didn`t hear
you.
你再说一遍好吗我没听见你说什么。
（3）Listen to me carefully, please.
请仔细听我说。
5. 用be good at, be good for, be good to, be good with 填空。
（1） He is good at history.
他擅长历史。
（2）Watching TV too much isn`t good for your eyes.
看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。
（3）My teacher is good to us students.
我的老师对我们学生很好。
（4）The young girl is good with children.
那个年轻女孩对孩子们很有一套。
（5）A teacher should be good at drawing inferences about other cases from one instance.
老师要善于举一反三。
6. 用say, speak, talk, tell 填空。
（1）“I think he is the most handsome man in the world.”says Julia, a fans of Peter.
“我认为他是世界上最帅的男人。”皮特的一位粉丝朱莉说。
（2）He said to his friend,“It`s very kind of you to help me.”他对他的朋友说：“你能帮我真是太好了。”
（3）Please don`t speak in a loud voice.
请不要大声说话。
（4）The baby is learning to speak.
这个小孩正在学说话。
（5）What are you talking about
你们在讨论什么
（6）He told to the prince to protect people.
他告诉王子要保护百姓。
7. 用because，because of填空。1.We have to put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
因为糟糕的天气，我们不得不推迟运动会。
2.He didn`t go to walk because he was ill.
他没有去上班因为他病了。
8. 用few, little, a few, a little 填空。
（1） Few people will agree to the pla n because it’s too dangerous.
很少人同意这个计划应为它太危险了。
（2）He has a lot of friends, but he knows little of them.
他有很多朋友，但他几乎不了解他们。
（3） There is still a little time left. Please don`t worry.
还剩一点儿时间，请不要担心。
（4）This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it.
尽管有一些生词在里面，但是这篇文章仍然不难看懂。
（5） He will be back in a few days.
几天后他就会回来的。
9. 用too many, too much, much too 填
空。
（1）They have too much homework to do.
他们有太多的家庭作业要做。
（2）There are too many people in the street during the National Day. So it`s much too crowded.
国庆期间街上人太多，所以很拥挤。
（3）She talks too much. We don`t like her.
她话太多，我们不喜欢她。
（4）Your clothes are much too wet. You`d better take them off.
你的衣服太湿了，你最好把它们脱下来。
（5）There are too many tourists on the Great Wall.
长城上游客太多。
10. 用 a lot, a lot of, lots of 填空。
（1）I have learned a lot in that way.
通过那种方式我学到了很多。
（2）My mother has a lot of/lots of housework to do every Sunday.
我妈妈每周日都要做大量的家务。
（3）Eric is a lot taller than Peter.
Eric 比 Peter 高多了。
（4）There are lots of/a lot of tress and flowers in the park.
公园里有大量的树和花。
11. 用dress/ put on/ wear/ in/ try on 填空。
（1）His wife dressed him in new clothes.
他的妻子给他穿上了新衣服。
（2）Please go to the tailor’s to have a suit tried on.
请到裁缝店去试穿一套衣服。
（3）He put on his hat and went out.
他戴上帽子出去了。
（4）The boy in blue is my brother.
那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。
（5）.He wears a shirt on this cold morning!
今天早上这么冷的天他竟然穿着一件T恤。
12. 用join, join in, take part in, attend填空。
（1）All of us took part in the sports meeting last week.
我们所有人都参加了上周的运动会。
（2）My brother joined the party in 2000.
我的哥哥2010年入了党。
（3）His father went to Shanghai to attend an important meeting.
他父亲去上海参加了一个重要的会议。
（4）Will you join us in playing basketball
你跟我们一起打篮球好吗
13. 用over, under, above, below, on,upon 填空。
（1）The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。
（2）Spread the table cloth over the table.
把桌布铺在桌子上。
（3） There is a bike under the tree.树下有辆自行车。
（4）The cat is sleeping below the chair.
猫正在椅子的下面（斜）下方睡觉。
（5）He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。
（6）There is a picture on the bed.
床上有幅画。
14. 用between, among in the middle of 填空。
（1）The teacher is standing among the students.
教师正站在学生们的中间。
（2）There is a small village among the mountains.
大山之间有座小村庄。
（3）There will be a football match between Class One and Class Two.
一班和二班之间将有一场足球赛。
（4）There is a bus stop in the middle of the road.
在这条公路中间有个车站。
（5）You shouldn`t eat between meals.
你不应该在两餐之间吃东西。
15. 用cost/ spend/ pay/ take填空。
（1）The chair cost me thirty yuan.
这把椅子花了我30元。
（2）I spend 5 yuan on the book.
我买这书花五元钱。
（3） I pay him 50 dollars for the book!
我买那本书付给了他五十美元钱。
（4）The building of the dam cost many lives.
修建这个水坝使许多人丧生。
（5）It takes me three hours to finish the work.
我要用三个小时完成这个工作。
16. 用can, could, couldn`t, be able to 填空。
（1）Can you play the piano
你会说英语吗
（2）I couldn`t skate last year but I can skate this year.
去年我不会滑冰，但今年我会了。
（3） Could I use your bike, please
请问我能用你的自行车吗
（4）I hope to be able to visit the Great Wall sometime next year.
我希望明年某个时候能去游览长城。
（5）I have been able to draw a horse in five minutes.
我已经能够在五分钟呃逆画一匹马了。
（6）Rose can/is able to write as well as
Jack.
罗斯能够和杰克写得一样好。
17. 用 across, though, over, past 填空。
（1）Don`t go across the road when the traffic light is red.
不要在红灯时过马路。（2）I hope to go through the forest with those brave men.
我希望和那些勇敢的人一起穿过森林。
（3）The river flows through the city from west to east.
这条河从西到东流过城市。
（4）He can jump over the high wall.
他可以爬过这堵高墙。
（5） They walked past a tall tree.
他们走过一棵大树。
18. 用how soon, how long, how far, how many, how much, how often 填空。
（1） How often do you visit your mother — Three times a week.
你多久看你妈妈一次一周三次。
（2）.— How soon will her be back —In an hour..
他多久才回来一个小时后。
（3）— How much is this dress —Only 20 dollars.
这个裙子多少钱只要20美元。
（4）—How far is it from your home to school —About 5 miles.
从你家到学校有多远大约五英里。
（5）—How long did he stay here —About two weeks.
你学英语多久了大约两周。
（6）How many teachers are there in our school
我们学校有多少名老师
19. 用also, either, too, as well填空。
（1）You don`t like it, and I don`t like it,either.
你不喜欢它，我也不喜欢它。
（2）He also plays football.
他也踢足球。
（3）I am also a fan of German team.
我也是德国队的球迷。
（4） He has been learning English for 5 years, too.
他也学习英语五年了。
（5）She not only taught us English but taught us maths as well.
她不但教过我们英语，还教过我们数学。
20. 用arrive in, arrive at, get to, reach 填空。
（1）When he arrived at the stop, the bus had left.
当他到达车站的时候，车已经开走了。
（2）The doctors started to go to the poor country, and they`ll reach/arrive/get there this afternoon.医生们启程去那个穷山村了，今天下午他们将到达那里。
（3）He arrived in/got to/reached Beijing yesterday.
他昨天到的北京。
21. 用as/ because/ for/ since填空。
（1）As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因为已很晚了，我们很快就回来了。
（2）He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill.
昨天他只得呆在家里，因为他病了。
（3）—Why can’t you do it now —Because I’m too busy.
你为什么不能现在就去做因为我很忙。
（4）.Since light travels faster than sound, we see lightening before we hear the thunder.
因为光比声音传播得快，所以我们先看到闪电，后听到雷声。
（5）As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi.
既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。
（6）We must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors.
我们一定要克服粗心，因为粗心经常导致错误。
22. 用in, to, on 填空。
（1）China is in the east of the world.
中国在世界的东方。
（2）Korea is on the east of China.
朝鲜在中国的东部。
（3）Japan is to the east of China.
日本在中国的东部。
（4）Taiwan is in the south of China.
台湾在中国的南部。
23. 用in，after, during, on, for，in, at 填空。
（1）They`ll come back in six days.
他们将在六天后回来。
（2） We went there after six days.
我们六天后去那里的。
（3）I have been in Chongqing for 8 years.
我来重庆已经有8年了。
（4）The weather here is very hot in summer.
这里的天气在夏天非常炎热。
（5）I can work it out in only one minute.
我可以在一分钟内算出它。
（6） I have been to Beijing many times during the five years.在这五年中，我去过很多次北京。
（7） My mother is usually off duty after 6 o`clock.
我妈妈通常在六点钟后下班。
（8） I will buy a present for mom on Mother`s Day.
我在母亲节那天会给她买个礼物。
（9） After finishing his homework, he played with his friends..
做完家庭作业后，他和朋友玩去了。
（10）My grandpa usually gets up at 5:30 .
我姥爷通常早上五点半起床。
（11）The first time I met her on a sunny afternoon.
我第一次遇见她是在一个阳光明媚的午后。
24. 用have been （to,） have gone to, have been in 填空。
（1）—Where is Peter —He has gone to the library.
彼得在哪里他去图书馆了。
（2）I have been in the house since I came here 2 years ago.
自从两年前我来到这里就一直住在这座房子里。
（3）I have never been there before.
我以前从未去过那儿。
（4）—Have you ever been to the Summer Palace —No, never.
你曾经去过颐和园吗不，从来都没有。
（5）—How long have you been in the city
你在这个城市待了多久
—For about 2 weeks. —两个星期左右。
25. 用die, die out, die from, die of, dead, death, dying 填空。
（1） Her grandfather died last year.
她的祖父去年去世了。
（2） Her grandfather has been died for two years.
她的祖父已去世两年了。
（3）The old man died of cancer.
那老人患癌症死的。
（4） The doctors are trying to save the dying man.
医生正在尽力挽救那个垂死的人。
（5）. His mother`s death makes him sad.
他妈妈的死让他很难过。
（6）. The poor dog is dying.
那只可怜的狗要死了。
（7） These animals may die out in the future.这类动物在未来将有可能绝种。
（8） He died from a car accident.
他死于车祸。
26. 用another, other, others, the other, the others填空。
（1） I don’t think the coat is big enough. Can you show me another
我觉得这件外套太小了，你可以给我再拿一件吗
（2）The old man has two sons. One is a worker, and the other is a teacher.
那个老人有两个儿子，一个是工人，另一个是老师。
（3）He has two sons, one is in Shanghai, the other is in Beijing.
他有两个儿子，一个在上海，另一个在北京。
（4） He is always ready to help others.
他总是愿意帮助别人。
（5）. I`ve got some other friends I`d like to invite.
我还想邀请一些其他的朋友。
（6）There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, the others are my father’s.
这里有三十本书。有五本是我的，其它的都是我爸爸的。
27. 用something, anything 填空。
（1）I don`t know anything.
我什么也不知道。
（2）Here is something for you.
这儿有个东西给你。
（3）Would you like something to eat
你想吃点什么吗
（4） Is there anything important in today`s newspaper
今天的报纸上有重要新闻吗
28. 用one, that, it 填空。
（1） I need a computer but I have no money to buy one.
我需要一台电脑，但是我没有钱买一台。
（2）.The weather in Chongqing is cooler than that in Chengdu.
重庆的天气比成都的天气要冷些。
（3）. I can`t find my hat. I don`t know where I put it.
我找不到我的帽子了，我不知道我把它放在哪儿了。
29. 用each，every 填空。
（1）Each of them has a different view about the problem.
他们每个人对这个问题都有自己的看法。（2）Every one of them has the same view about the problem.
对于这个问题，他们所有人看法都相同。
（3） Every student is here and each is doing his or her own job.
学生都在这儿，各干各的活儿。
（4）Trees have been planted on each side of the road.
路的两旁都栽上了树。
（5）She comes back every other day.
她每隔一天回来一次。
30. 用besides/ but/ except/ beside/ except for填空。
（1）I don’t care for anything besides this.
除此之外，我别无所爱。
（2）Betty worked out all the problems except the last one.
除了最后一个问题外，其它的问题贝蒂都解决了。
（3） He does nothing but laugh.
他只是大笑而已。
（4）Smith is a good man, except for his bad temple.
史密斯除了脾气不好之外，是个好人。
（5）They are used to taking a walk on
the path beside the the river.
他们习惯于在河边的小路上散步。
31. 用 what, how 填空。
（1）How clever a boy he is!
他是一个很好聪明的小孩啊！
（2） How lovely the baby is!
这个小孩好可爱呀！
（3）What noise they are making!
他们制造的声音好吵啊！
（4）.What a beautiful flower it is!
这一朵花多么美!
32. 用either, neither, both, all, none 填空。
（1）Both John and Mike are good at swimming. 约翰和麦克都擅长游泳。
（2）.There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but none of them is useful to him.
架子上有相当多得旧书，但是没有一本对他有用。
（3）There are many trees on either side of the river.
河的两边有许多树。
（4）There are many tall building on both sides of the street.街道的两边有许多高楼。
（5）— Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad Neither. I`ll go there alone.
—谁将送你去新学校，你妈妈还是你爸爸—谁也不送。我将独自去。
33. 用instead of, instead 填空。
（1）Let`s not worry about our problems. Let`s face the challenges instead.
让我们不要为我们的烦恼担忧，让我们面对挑战吧。
（2） He put the money on the chair instead of his own pocket.
他把钱放在椅子上，而没放在自己的口袋里。
（3）. If you have no time, I`ll come to the meeting instead.
如果你没有时间，我就代替你去开会。
（4）Today I`ll do my homework in my bedroom instead of the classroom.
今天我要在卧室写作业，而不是在教室里。
34. 用 the number of, a number of 填空。
（1）The number of the students in my school is three thousand.
我校的人数是三千。
（2）A number of people are interested in computers.
许多人对电脑感兴趣。
（3）I have a number of letters to write.
我有许多信要写。
35. 用be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by 填空。
（1）This desk is made of wood.
这张桌子是由木头做的。
（2）This bridge is made of stones.
这座桥是由石头砌成的。
（3）Paper is made from wood.
纸是由木头做的。
（4）The watch is made in Japan.
这块手表是日本制作的。
（5）The machines is made by the workers.
这些机器是工人们制造的。
36. 用too, enough, so 填空。
（1）She is too young to go to school.
她太小了不能去上学。
（2）He is not old enough to look after himself.
他年龄不够大，不能照顾他自己。
（3） She is so kind that all the people like her very much..
她很善良所以大家喜欢她。37. 用 already, yet, still 填空。
（1）He still works until late every night.
他每天晚上工作到很晚。
（2） Have you found your book yet
你找到你的书了吗
（3）She hasn`t finished her homework yet.
她还皆有做完家庭作业。
（4）We`ve already watched that film.我们已经看过那部电影了。
（5）Are they still working in the field.
他们仍然在地里干活吗
38. 用if, whether 填空。
（1）My classmates asked me whether/if I wanted to go to the park with them.
我的同学问我是否想和他们一起去公园。
（2）I wonder whether it is big enough or not.
我想知道它是否够大。
（3）Whether this is true or not, I cannot say.
这件事是否真实我说不上。
39. 用 used to do, be used to do, be used
to doing, be used for, be used as, be used by 填空。
（1）The money is used for curing of his disease..
这钱是用来给他治病的。
（2）English is used as the second language in some countries.
英语在一些国家被当作第二门语言使用。
（3）Her mother used to go shopping on Fridays, but now she does it on Sunday.
她母亲过去常在周五去购物，但现在她周日去了。
（4）Wood is used to make paper.
木头被用来制造纸张。
（5）Yoga can be used to strengthen the immune system.
瑜伽能增强人体免疫系统。
（6）The cat is used as a toy to play. 那只猫被当作玩具来玩。
（7）I am used to doing some reading after getting up in the morning.
我习惯早晨起床后读书。
40. 用must, mustn`t, need, needn`t, have to 填空。
（1）You must always be careful with fire. It`s dangerous.
你一定要小心火。它太危险了。
（2）We must be strict with ourselves.
我们必须严格要求自己。
（3）The workers have to work long hours every day in order to finish the work on time.
工人们必须每天长时间工作，为的是按时完成工作。
（4）We mustn`t talk in the reading room.
我们一定不要在阅览室里交谈。
（5）You needn`t finish your homework today..
你不必要今天就完成家庭作业。。
41. 用may be, maybe 填空。
（1）The man in the may be Mr Han.
汽车里的那个人也许是韩先生。
（2） Maybe you are right.
也许你是对的。
42. 用lose, forget, leave 填空。
（1）Don`t forget to turn off the light before you leave the classroom.
你离开教室之前不要忘了关灯。
（2）The old man got lost on the way home.
那位老人在回家的路上迷路了。
（3）I was late for school this morning because I forgot my book at home.
今天早晨我上学迟到了，因为我把书落在家里了。
43. 用lie, lay 填空。
（1）Don`t listen to him! He is lying.
别听他的！他在说谎。
她躺在床上。
（3）The village lies to the north of the
city.
那个村庄位于城市北面。
（4）My hometown lies in the north of
our country.
我的家乡在我国的北部。
（5）It was an obvious lie that he had won the super lotto.
他赢了超级乐透是个明显的谎言。
（6）. He was lying in the shade of the tree.
他正躺在树荫下。
44. 用try to do, try doing 填空。（1）The workers tried to solve the problem last night.
工人们昨天晚上设法解决那个问题。
（2）Please try using another way of saying “good”.
请试着用另一种方法说good这个词。
（3） I want to try driving this new car.
我想要试开这辆新车。
（4） Why not try saying it in English
为什么不试着用英语说呢
45. 用another, other, more填空。
（1）We need another 5 people to finish the task.
我们还需要5个人才能完成这个任务。
（2）There is room for more few people in the back of the bus.
公共汽车后面还能坐下几个人。
（3）Where shall we live in another ten years
再过十年，我们会在哪里生活呢
（4）I`m not full. I`d like a few more cakes.
我没吃饱，我还想要几块蛋糕。
（5） He waited for 3 more minutes, and then he left.
他又等了三分钟，然后他离开了。
（6）This sweater is too expensive. Please show me another one.
这件毛衣太贵了，请再给我看一件。
（7）Do you know where he found the other two photos
你知道他在哪里找到另外两张照片的吗
46. 用 find, find out, look for 填空。
（1） At last the police found the lost boy in the mountain.
最后，警察在山里找到了失踪的男孩。
（2）When I was passing, I found a boy crying.
当我路过的时候，我发现一个男孩在哭。
（3） Please find out when the train arrives.
请弄清楚火车什么时候到达。
我在找我的字典，但我没能找到。.
（4）I`ll find out who did it.
（5）What are you looking for
你在找什么呢
我会查明是谁做的这件事。
47. 用hope, wish 填空。
（1）I wish him to do better at school.
我希望他在学校做得很好。
（2）I hope you can go with me. 我希望你能和我一起去。
（3）I wish you a Happy New Year.
我祝你新年快乐。
（4）I wish I could fly one day.
我希望有一天能飞。
48. 用remember to do, remember doing, forget to do, forget doing 填空。
（1）Remember to post the letter.
记得去寄信。（寄信是没有发生的动作）
（2）I remembered posting the letter.
我记得寄信了。（寄信的动作已发生）
（3）Don`t forget to see the doctor.
别忘了去看医生。（看病的动作没发生）
（4）Jim forgot calling his friend this morning.
吉姆忘记今天早上他已经给他的朋友打过电话了。（打电话的动作已发生）
49. 用 agree with, agree to, agree on 填空。
（1）I agree with you.
我同意你的说法。
（2）Mr Li agree to this plan just now.
李先生刚才同意了这个计划。
（3）They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.
他们总算商定了婚期。
（4）This kind of food doesn`t agree with the baby.
这种食物并不适合婴儿。
50. 用when，while，as soon as填空。（1）While we were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.
老师在我们聊天的时候进来了。
（2）When they got to the airport, it was raining outside.
当他们到机场时，外面开始下雨了。
（3）While she was reading a book, I was making dinner.
当她在看书的时候，我在做饭。
（4）When I saw the boy, he was wearing a new coat.
当我看到这个小孩时，他穿着一件新衣服。（5）As soon as he arrives, I`ll tell him.他一到，我就告诉他。
用would rather, prefer 填空。
（6）I prefer to learn English than play the piano on Sundays.在周日，我宁愿学英语也不愿弹钢琴。
（7）He would rather know the truth than was cheated by the one he loved..
他宁愿知道真相而不是被最爱的人欺骗。（8）I would rather not know the truth.我宁愿不知道真相。
中考英语易混淆词汇辨析[整理版]
中考词汇辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。 Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。如： ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如： ①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词；a bit后须加of才可以。如： ①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如： ①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用；not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说：He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词；a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如： ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③T here is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3above/over/on/upon Ⅰ. 方位介词，“在……之上” Ⅱ. above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below. ①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 ②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。 Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. ①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 ①The book is on the desk. ②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别，但较正式，口语中较少用。 ①He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。 [注]up 与以上几个不同，它表示向上方或高处，含有由下而上，由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时，表示在上方或高处。 ①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。 ②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。 §4accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。
中考英语常用易混淆单词词组的区别用法详解
中考英语易混易错单词+短语+句型 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别：how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句： How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk? 有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。 例句： How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?
How many 表示多少，用来问数量。 例句： How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in：prep.在... 里；在... 地方；在... 期间 on：prep.在... 之上 2.用法不同 in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 例句： He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。
最新初中英语词汇辨析的解析
一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 4．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 5．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 6．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 8．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 9．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 10．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 11．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A．none B．neither C．each 12．一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A．on B．in C．over D．from 13．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris? —Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc. A．call B．tell C．name D．talk 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad 15．—Is that blue cup Paul's?
2016考研英语超难易混词汇辨析(二)
2016考研英语超难易混词汇辨析（二） 在考研英语复习过程中，考生面临一个非常棘手的问题，即超难易混词汇的辨析。而考研英语知识运用（俗称“完型填空”）着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。凯程教育为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析，希望能够助广大考生一臂之力。 1、alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline这一组动词都有“减少，减轻”的意思。 alleviatev.在痛苦方面的减轻，缓和。 E.g.Nowadays, a great deal can be done to alleviate back pain. 如今，减轻背部疼痛可以有许多方法。 diminishv.指因为不断消耗，在数量方面缓慢减少，也指在素质或者价值的下降。 E.g.We should try to diminish the cost of production.我们应尽力减少生产成本。 reducev.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。 E.g.The plan is designed to reduce some of the company's mountainous debt. 该计划旨在减少公司堆积如山的债务。 decreasev.指数量上的减少；力量或者强度的减弱。 E.g.His interest in this subject gradually decreases.他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。 declinev. (数目、价格、比率)下降；谢绝，婉言推辞；衰退，衰落。 E.g.Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter. 第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了1.3% 2、allocate, separate, detach, divide这一组动词都有“分开”的意思。 allocatev.分配，把……拨给。 E.g.Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently. 地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。
中考英语形近词辨析
1.aloud（大声地）--cloud（云） 2.bad（坏的）--sad（难过的） 3.bank（银行）--rank（军衔） 4.bed（床）--red（红的） 5.beg（请求）--leg（腿） 6.better（更好的）--letter（信） 7.dig（挖）--pig（猪） 8.bike（自行车）--like（喜欢） 9.bit（一点儿）--hit（击中） 10.block（大块）--clock（钟） 11.boot（靴子）--foot（脚） 12.box（盒子）--fox（狐狸） 13.built（建造[过去式]）--quilt（被子） 14.but（但是）--cut（割） 15.cap（帽子）--map（地图） 16.car（汽车）--jar（坛子） 17.card（卡片）--hard（努力地） 18.carry（运送）--marry（结婚） 19.cast（投掷）--east（东） 20.class（班级）--glass（玻璃） 21.crop（庄稼）--drop（使滴下） 22.deal（分配）--meal（一餐） 23.deed（行为）--need（需要） 24.door（门）--poor（可怜的） 25.dump（垃圾堆）--jump（跳） 26.fast（快的）--last（最后的） 27.fever（发烧）--never（从不） 28.fire（解雇）--hire（雇用） 29.fish（鱼）--wish（希望） 30.five（五）--live（生活） 31.fix（安装）--mix（混和） 32.fool（愚蠢的）--pool（小池） 33.grade（年级）--trade（贸易） 34.grain（谷物）--train（火车） 35.hide（躲藏）--ride（骑） 36.hot（热的）--not（不） 37.house（房子）--mouse（老鼠） 38.into（到……里面）--onto（到……上面） 39.jeep（吉普车）--keep（保持） 40.just（恰好）--must（必须） 41.kick（踢）--pick（捡） 42.kind（种类）--mind（介意） 43.kiss（吻）--miss（错过）https://www.360docs.net/doc/1d3298936.html,ter（后来）--water（水） 45.lest（唯恐）--rest（休息） 46.lid（盖子）--rid（去掉） 47.life（生命）--wife（妻子） 48.love（喜爱）--move（移动） 49.mail（邮件）--rail（铁轨） 50.meal（一餐）--real（真正的） 51.mine（我的）--nine（九） 52.moon（月亮）--soon（不久） 53.most（最多的）--post（邮局） 54.mouth（嘴）--south（南） 55.much（许多）--such（这样的） 56.next（下一个）--text（课文） 57.north（北）--worth（值得……的） 58.pork（猪肉）--work（工作） 59.push（推）--rush（冲） 60.reason（原因）--season（季节） 61.ring（响）--wing（翅膀） 62.sea（海洋）--tea（茶） 63.sorry（难过的）--worry（使担忧） 64.talk（谈话）--walk（散步） 65.taste（品尝）--waste（浪费） 66.bad（坏的）--bed（床） 67.bat（球拍）--bit（一点儿）--but（但是） 68.beg（请求）--big（大的） 69.coal（煤）--cool（凉的） 70.dead（死的）--deed（行为） 71.dear（亲爱的）--deer（鹿） 72.dig（挖）--dog（狗）--dug（dig的过去和过去分词） 73.fall落下--fill装满--full满的 74.fan（扇子）--fun（玩笑） 75.farm（农场）--form（建立） 76.fix（安装）--fox（狐狸） 77.glass（玻璃）--grass（草地） 78.hare野兔--here在这里--hire（雇用） https://www.360docs.net/doc/1d3298936.html,ke（湖）--like（喜欢） https://www.360docs.net/doc/1d3298936.html,ke（湖）--lame跛的--late（迟的） https://www.360docs.net/doc/1d3298936.html,st（最后的）--lost（丢失的） 82.live（生活）--love（喜爱） 83.meat（肉）--meet（遇见） 84.month（月份）--mouth（嘴）
新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编(2)
一、选择题 1．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 4．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 6．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 7．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour. A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look 8．We should learn_______ each other. A．to B．from C．for D．of 9．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 10．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice. A．lost B．won C．beat D．got 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people. A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 13．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February. A．of B．at C．on D．in 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long. —Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you. A．big B．small C．short 15．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take
初中英语常用易混词汇辨析
初中英语常用易混词汇辨析 汇用法例句above“在……上方”，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：belowThe sun rose above the horizon、太阳 升到了地平线以上。over“在……上面”，含有垂直在上的意思There is a bridge over the river、河上有座桥。o n“在…… 上面”，含有与表面相接触的意思There is an oil painting on the wall、墙上有一幅油画。across/through 词汇用法例句across“横过，穿过”，指从……的一边到另一边Be careful when you walk across the road、当你过马路的时候要小心。through “穿过”,强调从内部穿过The river flows through the city from west to east、这条河从西到东流过城市。at all/ after all 词汇用法例句at all“全然，根本不”，一 般用于否定句中加强语气She doesn’t like football at all、她一点也不喜欢足球。a fter all“毕竟，终究，到底”，一般 置于句首或句末作状语After all, he is a child、毕竟,他还是个孩子。f ew / a few / little / a little 词汇含义修饰名 词肯定/否定例句few几乎没有可数否定I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here、我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没 有几个朋友。a few有一些肯定Though the man has been here for only one month, he has a few friends、尽管这个人才在 这里住了一个月，但他就有了一些朋友。l ittle几乎没有不可数
中考英语易混词组
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interval/gap/length/distance interval:两件事之间“间隔的时间”、戏剧两幕之间的“间歇”或两物体之间“间隔的空间” gap:（墙壁等的）“裂缝，缺口”，（思想、意见的）“分歧”（generation gap 代沟） length:（物体的）“长度”，（时间的）“长短” distance：（两地之间的）“距离” limit/confine/control/restrict/restrain limit：指限制在允许或可能的最大或最小的数量、程度、时间等范围内 confine:暗示束缚性、限制性地或阻挠性地限制，常指把人限制在狭窄的范围内，可指把人关闭起来 control:指通过权力或影响加以监督和控制，也常指控制自己的情绪 restrict:指把行为、选择等限制在规定的范围内 restrain:多指感情上、情绪上的克制 accumlate/gather,collect/assemble accumlate:意为“积聚，堆积”，指逐渐地，而且通常是无意识地，使数量越来越大 gather和collect均可表示“收集”，但collect有
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2018中考英语易混短语辨析
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