最新初中英语易混易错同义词辨析大全及中考易错题精练与详解

最新初中英语易混易错同义词辨析大全及中考易错题精练与详

解

最新初中英语易混易错同义词辨析大全

及中考易错题精练与详解

（一）初中英语易混易错同义词辨析大全

1.clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2.incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

3.amount, number

amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students

4.family, house, home

home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

5.sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

6.photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let’s go and see a good picture.

7.vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.

8.population, people

population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large

population.

9.weather, climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.

10.road, street, path, way

road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径

take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

11. course, subject

course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course

12.custom, habit

custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot.

13.cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

14.exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.

15.class, lesson

作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5

16. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on…

17.officer, official

officer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer

18.work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job

19.couple, pair

couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers

20. country, nation, state, land

country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state 侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家The whole nation was sad at the news.

21.cook, cooker

cook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.

22.damage, damages

damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金$900 damages

23.police, policeman

police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.

24. problem, question

problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用

25.man, a man

man人类，a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.

26.chick, chicken

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初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全同义词辨析第十二组：常用句型结构 1．as…as…中第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词，其基本用法如下： 1)如果我们要说两个东西在某方面是一样的，同我们就可以用as…as… 加一个原级形容词或副词。如： ①It\'s as cold as ice. 它象冰一样冷。 ②He drove as fast as he could. 他尽可能快开。在非正式文体中，第一个as往往省略。美国英语尤其如此。例如： ③She\'s bard as mails. 她冷酷无情。如果第二个as后面跟的是人称代词，可以用主格(I，he，we等)，也可以用宾格(me，him，us等)。在正式的文体中多用主格(as clever as I)，但在非正式的讲话或文字中，宾格较为普通(as clever as me)。【注意】在作否定的比较时，可用not as…as…，也可用not so…as…。在现代英语中，两者都是正确的。例如： ④She\'s not as/ so nice as her sister. 她不如她姐姐好。 2)如果涉及数量，我们可以用as much …as…或as many …as…加一个名词。例如： ①I haven\'t got as much money as I thought. 我没有原来想象的那么多钱。 ②We need as many records as possible. 我们需要尽量多弄到一些唱片。 ▲as much和as many也可用作代词，后面不跟名词。如： ③I ate as much as I could. 我放开肚子大吃了一顿。 ④He didn\'t catch as much as he\'d hoped. 他没有得到预期的那么多。\\\ ▲as much还可以用作状语，来修饰某个动作或状态。如：

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关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？

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初中英语常用同义词辨析(44)

初中英语常用同义词辨析(44) 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢初中英语常用同义词辨析 famous, noted, prominent, outstanding, notorious, eminent, notable 这些形容词均含有“著名的，知名的”之意。 famous : 是普通用词，指传播很广，引起人们注意的人或事物。 noted : 多指因成绩卓著而备受注意的专家或权威及其著作，有时含贬义。 prominent : 指出人头地，为公众所熟悉，至少在地方上闻名。 outstanding : 侧重指因素质优良，功绩卓著而超过同类的人或物，强调“突出”。 notorious : 指因劣迹而臭名昭著，含强烈贬义；但有时也作“众所周知的”

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