a级词汇语法
名词具体指导（综合练习册word building）
名词在句中多用来作主语、宾语、表语和定语。在英语应用能力考试中，要求考生根据题意把括号里所给的词变成名词，所填词多出现在句尾或句首：
1 ．所填词的特征
①前有物主代词如my , his，their, our, your, its等；
②前有冠词如a, an, the；
③前有形容词如large，clever，foolish等；
④前有冠词＋形容词如that ancient，the clever等；
⑤前有不定代词many, much, a few ，a little，several等。
2 ．所填词多为抽象名词或表示人的名词。如decision，illness，protection 等。
常见名词后缀：
1 ．表示人的名词后缀（Unit4 Practical Writing）
①–al crime criminal
②–an Canada Canadian
Europe European
history historian
③–ant account accountant
④–ar/er/or beg beggar
lie liar
operate operator
act actor
village villager
educate educator
law lawyer
⑤–ee employ employee
⑥–ist art artist
chemistry chemist
science scientist
tour tourist
2．抽象名词后缀
①–ance/ence exist existence
dependent dependence
confident confidence
different difference
important importance
distant distance
intelligent intelligence
appear appearance ②–th deep depth
true truth
warm warmth
wide width
dead death
long length
strong strength
grow growth
③–ment move movement
develop development
arrange arrangement
equip equipment
judge judgment
④–tion/ation/ion pollute pollution
discuss discussion
organize organization
educate education
inform information
invent invention
invite invitation
protect protection
predict prediction
decide decision
⑤–ing find findings
build building
paint painting
⑥–ness ill illness
careful carefulness
kind kindness
weak weakness
helpless helplessness
⑦–age short shortage
⑧–ty certain certainty
⑨–al arrive arrival
propose proposal
withdraw withdrawal
29、The (manage) _manager_____ said that their company wouldn't be responsible for the loss of the goods.
31、 It won't make any(different) difference______ whether he comes to the meeting or not.
26. Could you tell me the(different) _difference__________ between American and British English in business writing?
30. Greenpeace is an international (organize) _organization__________ that works to protect the environment.
32. Have you ever noticed any (improve) ___improvement________ in the work environment of our factory?
28. Tom has made the (decide) decision________ to apply for a job in the company.
30. Although you may not (success) _succeed_______in the beginning, you should keep on trying.
形容词具体指导
形容词通常用在系动词后作表语，或用在名词前作定语。Section B 中，主要考查以下几个方面：1 ．系表结构中形容词作表语。
2 ．名词前形容词作定语。
3 ．如果括号内给出形容词，考查比较级、最高级形式。
考试中常见句型：( l ) be very（形容词）
( 2 ) a / an / the（形容词）名词
( 3 ) very / too / many / rather（形容词）
( 4 ) （形容词）名词
常见形容词后缀
1.-ern 附在表方向的名词后
east eastern
north northern
south southern
west western
2. -ful附在抽象名词后
joy joyful
peace peaceful
skill skillful
3. -ish 附在具体名词后
fool foolish
child childish
4. -less brain brainless
color colorless
harm harmless
home homeless
5. -ly father fatherly
friend friendly
man manly
day daily
hour hourly
month monthly
week weekly
6. -y dirt dirty
ease easy
health healthy
7. -ous danger dangerous
8. -able comfort comfortable
9.-t difference different
distance distant
10 -ive attract attractive
create creative
34、 My (person) personal______ experience suggests that we should contact the customers first.
28. The people there were really friendly and supplied us with a lot of (use) __useful_________ information.
34. This medicine is highly (effect) _effective_______in treating skin cancer if it is applied early
enough.
副词具体指导
副词分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词。《基本要求》中对副词主要考查以下几点：
1 ．副词的句法功能；
2 ．带ly 和不带ly 的副词；
3 ．副词的位置；
4 ．副词的比较级和最高级。
这些考查项目主要出现在Section B 中，括号内给出名词、形容词或动词（几率非常低），要求考生将它们改为副词。若本身是副词，要使用比较级或最高级。其中较难的是给出名词，先转换成形容词，再变为副词这一类题。
考试中常见句型Examples：
1 . be + （副词）＋形容词He has been extremely busy these days．
2 ．动词＋副词 Everything went smoothly．
3 ．动词＋宾语＋副词 She didn’t do it intentionally.
4 ．主语＋副词＋动词 She suddenly fell ill.
5 ．副词，＋句子 Luckily, Peter was there.
6 ．副词＋副词 He works terribly hard.
常见副词及其后缀：
(l)直接加-ly
careful carefully
calm calmly
real really
personal personally
part partly
recent recently
final finally
(2)以le结尾的改为ly
possible possibly
terrible terribly
whole wholly
(3)以y 结尾的变y 为i加ly
sleepy sleepily
lucky luckily
The foreign professor spoke slowly and (clear) _clearly_____ so that we could follow him.
26. My impression is that the sales of this company have (great) _greatly_______increased this year.
比较级与最高级（Unit2 Grammar）
To start your own business is usually (cheap) _cheaper_____ than to buy one.
27. John is the (good) __best_________ engineer we have ever hired in our department.
31. Because light travels (fast) __faster______than sound, lighting is seen before thunder (雷) is heard.
动词时态具体指导
动词及其表现出的各种形式是历次考试中语法结构部分的重点。主要是考动词在充当谓语动词时的动词的限定形式（即动词时态）和不独立充当谓语时的非限定形式（即非谓语动词）以及短语动词
动词时态共有16 种，常见的有14 种。《基本要求》中规定要掌握的是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。
做动词时态题应注意以下几点：
1 ．注意句子中给出的特定时间状语或相应语境；
2 ．在时间或条件从句中，用一般现在时表示将来的动作；
3 ．注意时态的呼应。某些从句特别是宾语从句中的动词时态，受主句谓
语动词的影响。
动词时态在Section A 、Section B两个部分中都有出现。在Section B中最难，要求考生写下来。因此，学生应熟记各种时态的形式。
30、When we get his telephone number, we (tell) _will tell_____ you immediately.一般现在时表将来
35、After the lecture yesterday, they (realize) realized______ how important company culture was.
34. It was only yesterday that the chief engineer (email) _emailed__________ us the details information about the project.
35. Now the number of people who are working at home on the Internet (be) ___is_____ still very small.
动词语态具体指导
语态是动词的一种形式，说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。当主语是动作的执行者时，称为主动语态；当主语是动作的承受者时，称为被动语态。被动语态的一般形式（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时）经常出现在填空题中，较复杂的如非谓语动词的被动语态、被动语态的完成时和进行时、短语动词的被动语态以及含情态动词的被动语态则多出现在选择题中。
考试中常见句型
( 1 ) be ＋动词过去分词
( 2 ) be + being＋动词过去分词
( 3 ) have / had + been ＋动词过去分词
27. This picture (take) _was taken_______by a young reporter in Beijing last month.
非谓语动词具体指导
非谓语动词指动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词这几种形式，它们在句中不能独立作谓语，可作定语、状语、补语、主语、表语等。
动词不定式分为带to 的不定式和不带to的不定式，在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。动词不定式一般表示动作尚未发生或将要发生。
考试中常见句型
( l ）不定式作主语时通常用这种结构
It + be + adj + ( for sb . ) + to do
( 2 ）不定式作定语时，放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，常带不定式作定语的名词有：way ，visit ，solution , opportunity , effort , determination , etc ．。
( 3 ）不定式与only 连用表示未预料到的结果。如：
1 went to see him only to find him out .
( 4 ）一些特殊结构中经常用不带to 不定式。如：had better , rather than , cannot but , do nothing but ；do nothing than 等。
( 5 ）有些词只能接不定式作宾语。如：want , hope , pretend 等。
( 6 ）连接副词/代词加不定式结构。如：what to do , where to go等。
动名词主要起名词的作用，在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语等。
考试中常见句型
( 1 ）有些动词后只能接动名词，如：mind , avoid , enjoy 等。
( 2 ）介词接动名词作宾语。
( 3 ）某些句型中的动名词运用。如：
It 's no use doing …
… have difficulty doing sth .
过去分词和现在分词主要起形容词的作用，在句中作表语、定语、状语等。二者的区别：现在分词与逻辑主语是主动关系，表示动作正在进行；而过去分词与逻辑主语是被动关系，表示动作已完成。在作表语或定语时，现在分词修饰物，过去分词修饰人。熟记以上规律，在遇到分词时，问题基本上可以迎刃而
解。
常考短语及固定搭配：
allow sb to do sth，ask sb to do sth，as a result of，as soon as，be worth doing sth，be able to do sth，break down，change one’s mind，carry on，come up with，depend on，enjoy doing sth，focus on，go by，go over，get used to，had better，inform sb of sth，in person，in case of，in addition to，keep doing sth，look into，look forward to doing，put forward，provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb，pick up，run into，run out of，spend some time （in）doing sth，succeed in doing sth，the number of +单数谓语动词，turn out to be，take over，take off，want to do sth，there is no doubt that，it is difficult for sb to do sth
28、The money (borrow) _borrowed_____ from the bank has already been paid back.
32、 The machine should (test) be tested______ before it is put to use.
33、 We look forward to(meet) _meeting_____ you and wish you every success in your career.
29. You’d better (give) ___give________ me a call before you come to visit us.
31. The final decision (make) made_________ by the team leader early next week.
33. We can arrange for your car to (repair) _be repaired__________ within a reasonable period of time.
35. We have received your letter of May 10th, (inform) __informing_________ us of the rise of the price.
29. No reader is allowed (take) _to take_______ any reference book out of the reading room.
虚拟语气具体指导
虚拟语气是每次必考的一个项目，A 、B 级中都有出现：根据《基本要求》的规定，大家必须掌握以下几点。
1 ．条件从句中的虚拟语气：
2 ．省略if 的条件句中的虚拟语气（多出现在A 级试题中）
当条件从句中出现were , should , had 等时，可以将if 省略，把were , should , had 放在主语的前面。这一点在倒装句中也会提到。
3 ．固定句式中的虚拟语气
①demand , suggest , advise , propose 等词引导的宾语从句中；
②It + be ＋suggested / demanded + that 引导的主语从句中
③It is + important / necessary + that 从句中；
④suggestion , proposal 引导的同位语从句中。
⑤lest （以防）, for fear that（惟恐）, in case （以防）引导的从句中。
这些从句中谓语动词是由should 十动词原形构成，should 可以省略。
32. The doctor recommended that Mary (start) _start_______ the health program as soon as possible.
倒装句与强调句具体指导
倒装句与强调句也是考试中的两个常见项目，特别是倒装句。倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
考试中常见倒装句句型
( 1 ) Neither，nor，so ＋助动词/情态动词＋主语
( 2 ) Hardly , never , rarely 开头引起的倒装
( 3 ) Not only … but also; no sooner … than ; hardly / scarcely … when 等特殊句式引起的倒装
( 4 ) Here , there ，down , away 引起的倒装
( 5 ）虚拟语气中的倒装（前面虚拟语气已讲过）
强调句句型
It + be ＋被强调部分＋that / Who
大学英语语法大全_太经典了
大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
大学英语语法与练习——unit14倒装
14. 倒装 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, com e, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 倒装句之部分倒装
成人英语三级完形填空词汇押题及答案9
成人英语三级完形填空词汇押题及答案9 高效备考！年成人英语三级考试课程火热开售中>> There once was a blind man who decided to visit Texas. When he arrived on the plane，he (1)_______ the seats and said，“Wow，these seats are big!” The person next to him answered，“(2)_______ is big in Texas.” When he finally arrived in Texas，he decided to visit a bar. Upon arriving in the bar，he (3)_______ a beer and got a mug (4)_______ between his hands. He exclaimed，“Wow these mugs are big!” The bartender replied，“Everything is big in Texas.” After a (5)_______of beers，the blind man asked the bartender where the (6)_______ was located. The bartender replied，“Second door to the right.” The blind man (7)_______ for the bathroom，but accidentally tripped over and skipped the second door. (8)_______，he entered the third door，which (9)_______ to the swimming pool and fell into the pool by accident. (10)_______ to death，the blind man started shouting，“Don’t flush，don’t flush!” 1. A. saw B. felt C. took D. touched 2. A. Everything B. Nothing C. SomethingD. All 3. A. took B. bought C. drank D. ordered 4. A. placed B. lain C. stood D. spread
2019年成人英语三级考试必做试题
1. As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to ________ between red and green. A.separate B. isolate C.contrast D. distinguish 2.Your advice would be ________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end. A.exceedingly B. excessively C.extensively D. exclusively 3.The government has planned to ________ new industries in areas of high unemployment. A.concentrate B. focus C.center D. direct 4.Since the issue was extremely _________ , we dealt with it immediately. A.resistant B. intense C.urgent D. instant 5.The epidemic (流行病) was made worse when top leaders tried to hide the ________ of the disaster and present its impact as slight. A.scale B. rank C.range D. Having spoken of 参考答案 1.D) 考查近义动词的语义及搭配用法。各选项的意思及用法是：选项A)separate使分开，区分，区别，常用结构是“separate A from B”。如：separate cause from effect区分因果关系;选项B)isolate使隔离，使孤立，常用于isolate…from结构中。如：Several towns have been isolated from the outside world by the flood.有好几个城镇因洪水与外界隔绝了。选项C)contrast对比，对照，常用于“contrast A with B”结构中。如：contrast Europe with America 将欧美两洲做一番比较;选项D)distinguish区分，辨别，常用于“distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B”结构中。如：distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。根据题干中的介词及句意，可判断出选项D)应为正确答案。全句意思为“众所周知，色盲的人很难区分红色与绿色”。 2.A) 考查副词语义。各选项的意思分别是：选项A)exceedingly非常地，十分地;选项B)excessively过分地，过多地;选项C)extensively 广阔地，广大地，广泛地;选项D)exclusively独有地，独享地;排斥地。根据题意，不难判断出选项A)应为正确答案。全句意思是“你的建议对他将非常有价值，他现在已智穷计尽”。 3.A)
大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总
1.三级语法考点归纳 2.一．虚拟语气 3.1. if 句中虚拟形式 4.if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大）： 5.条件从句主句 6.与现在相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与将来相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 7.与过去相反 had done would/ should/ might/ could have done 例句 8.If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time. 9.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into. 2. 原形虚拟： 10.a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。 11.suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that ＋(should) do 12.例如 He suggested that we should leave early. My suggestion is that we should tell him. 13.b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/ 14.例如 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first. 3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式： 15.1. It’s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that) …动词过去时…例如 It’s time we left. 例如 It is time we went to bed. 2 would rather/sooner 宁愿 as if/ though 好像 16.would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反 as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时与过去相反 4．练习 17.1. I _______ try it again if I_______you. A. will； am B. should； am C. would；were D. would； had been 2. If it _______ not for the water， the plants _______live. 18.A. were； would not B. is； could not C. were； could D. did； could not 3. If I ___ ____ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school. A. have not had； coul d not become B. had not had； would not have become C. did not have； could not become D. doesn’t have； will not become 4. He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him. 19.A. might have been killed； hadn’t come B. will be killed； didn’t come C. may be killed； did’t come D. could be killed； haven’t come 5. If it _______for your help， I _______that hard time with so little money. A. were not ； would not spend B. is not； can not spend 20.C. had not been； would not have spent D. have not been； will not spend 6. Where ____ ___ you go if war _______? 21.A. will； breaks out B. do； will break out C. would； were to break out D. will； is to break out 7. She wishes she _______ that humiliating thing. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.A. doesn’t do B. didn’t do C. haven’t done D. hadn’t done 8. The chairman suggested that the meeting _______ put off. 29.A. can be B. be C. is D. will be 9. It is vital that he _______ immediately.
成人英语三级考试词汇与语法解题技巧
成人英语三级考试词汇与语法解题技巧 一、概述 选择题考察词语用法和语法结构(PartⅡVocabulary and Structure)，共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的主要内容。 挑错(Part ⅢIdentification)，共10题，考试时间10分钟。挑错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从上个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分。挑错部分是词语语法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。 二、常见词汇辨析题 1.She _____ us that every would be all right. A. assured B. ensured C. insure D. secure 答案：A 解析：assure、ensure、insure、secure都有“保证”这个意思，但它们有着细微的。assure强调消除疑虑，题干的意思是“她向我们保证会一切顺利”，因此应该用assure。ensure强调实实在在的保障，如"The letter ensured an interview."暗含了有了这封信就一定可以参加面试的意思。Insure则强调事先准备以保证。最后secure则表示采取措施排除负面因素从而保证。 2.She asked me to ______ her at 7. A. awake B. awaken C. waken D. The three answers are all right 答案：D 解析：awake，形容词，“醒着的”，动词，“唤醒、醒来”。作为动词，它的用法与wake(up)相似，既可是及物动词，如"My interest awoke when I saw the chance for profit."（看到有机会盈利我就有了兴趣）和"The project awoke his interest."awaken和waken一样，也可作及物和不及物动词，表示“唤醒”和“醒来”的意思。 3.The meeting will begin at 9:00 according to the ______. A. calendar B. schedule C. column D. diagram 答案：B 解析：四个选项的意思分别是calendar，日历，schedule，日程安排，column,专栏，diagram，图解。Schedule还可以作动词，意思是“安排”，如"the flight is scheduled at six"。词组on schedule意为“准时地”。此外还要掌握column一词也可指“体积”。 4.He spoke so quickly; I didn't ______ what he said. A. receive B. accept C. listen D. catch 答案：D 解析：catch是一个意项很多的词，可以表示“抓住”“捕获”“赶上车”“感染”等。可用catch sb. doing，意为当场抓住某人做某事，如："She caught me cheating on the test."。这里catch指“理解”“懂得”。 5.It is said that he ____ murder. A. committed B. conducted C. executed D. emitted 答案：A 解析：commit,动词，意为“干、犯（坏事）”。与之相关的词有commitment和committee，“委员会”。Conduct，动词，“指挥、引导”。如“He conducts himself quite well these days in school.（他这些天在学校表现不错。）”，"Being the only son, he had to conduct the family business after his father's death."。另外，作为动词它还有“传热、传导”的意项。它也可以作名词，意思是“行为、品行”。与之相关的词有conductor，“领队、乐队指挥”、“售票员、列车员”“导体”。Execute，动词，意为“执行”、“处死”，如"to execute a plan"。Executive,形容词，“实行的”，名词，“管理人员”。Emit，动词，“发射、发出”。 6.The door is shut _____ and clocked. A. fast B. tight C. firm D. sound 答案：A 解析：fast要这里是作副词，意思是“紧紧地”。除此之外，它还可以表示“完全地”，与sound相似。Tight和firm如果换成它们的副词形式tightly和firmly在这里也是适合的。Sound也可以作副词，意思是“完全地、彻底地”，如“He's sound asleep”。 7.Many crops were grown on the____ land. A. barren B. bare C. fertile D. deserted
大学英语三级语法大全 II
大学英语三级语法大全II 倒装：倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here，there，now，then，thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie，run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如： Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 倒装：以否定词开头作部分倒装 否定词如Not only…but also，Hardly/Scarcely…when，No sooner…than等放在句首，后面要用倒装。例如： Not only did he refuse the gift，he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never，seldom，scarcely，little，few，not，hardly，以及not only…but （also），no sooner…than，hardly…when scarcely…when等等。 注意：只有当Not only…but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only…but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music. 倒装：倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
成人三级英语常考词汇
成人三级英语常考词汇（三）形容词 to do 能够做to do 打算做 3absent from 缺席in 充足 with/at/for 生气for/about 焦虑 to 易于of 意识到 with 厌倦at 惊叹于 to 忠实于with 忙于 of doing 有能力做of 有把握 of 特征是in 胜任的 with 一致的of/with 意识到 to 与相反to 便于 of 对…挑剔 ashamed of 对…感到羞耻 to 对…有害虫of/in 有信心 on 依靠于from 不同 for/to do 急于做about for 对…有热情 to 等同于to 相当于 30. essential to 重要的about./at 为某事而激动 of 对…马虎的to/with 熟悉 for 因…著名for/to 适合于 of 喜爱from 免于 to 对…友好of 有…罪
at/in 善于 good for 对…有益good to 对…友好往来about 为…而高兴to 信守的of 不顾 to 与…有关,相对于of 有…代表性的 to 抵制的for/to 对…负责的 to 响应的with 对…满意的 from 与…分开的sensitive to 对…敏感的of 对…厌倦的to 对…有帮助 to 对…的敌意的of 不了解 of无…罪的of妒忌的 on 热衷于in 缺乏 to do 可能做to 与…相对立的 of 为…骄傲的with 对…耐心的 to 比…更可取to 在…之前 to 在…之前,优先于to 特有的，专为…的 to 与…成比例的for 为…做好准备的 to 与…相似的about/for 为…感受到遗憾with 对…严格要求的for/to 对…合适的 to 从属于…,下级的to 优越于… for 对…渴望的of 有…典型性的 of 值得的with 受到欢迎的 to 适用的about/of 怀疑
大学英语三级考试语法复习要点总结
大学英语三级考试语法复习要点 一、动词的时态和语态 1. 动词的时态 1.1一般现在时（am/is/are+v-原） 1.1.1在下列从句中，主句如用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时1)由when, until, the moment, as soon as, after, the next time和if, unless, in case, whether, as long as, once, however，provided that, supposing 等连词引导的时间状语和条件状语从句中。 e.g. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he?ll simply keep on asking her until she does. Keep on doing sth继续做某事 He will call you up the moment he finishes the work. You won?t pass the exam unless you study harder. 2)在定语从句中，如，Be quick, or the train will have left by the time we get to the station 3)名词性的wh-, that- 从句中,如：They will be thankful for whatever help you offer him. 4)让步状语从句（从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）： e.g.Whether the weather is good or bad,… No matter whether you agree or not… However carefully you drive… 1.1.2 表示客观事实和真理的句子任何时候都用一般现在时。 e.g.In the past many people didn?t believe that the earth is round. 1.1.3 在某些常用的句中表示在一个具体的现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。 e.g.Here he comes. There goes the bell. 1.2 一般过去时（was/were+v-原） 1) 当提及过去存在的人或物时，即使句中没有表明过去的时间状语，该句的谓语动词也应该用一般过去时。 e.g.Dickens was a great English writer. When did you write the story? 2) 在表示时间或条件的状语从句中代替过去将来时。 e.g.They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him. I decided to go to the library as soon as I finished what I was doing. 1.3 一般将来时：表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或存在的状态。表示将来 的谓语结构有： shall/will do
大学英语语法与练习——unit14倒装资料讲解
大学英语语法与练习——u n i t14倒装
14. 倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, com e, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes.Away they went. 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, n ot until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题
20XX年成人学位英语三级考试高频词汇速记(14)-成人英语三级考
2015年成人学位英语三级考试高频词汇速记（14）-成人英语三级考试 2015年成人学位英语三级考试高频词汇速记汇总 concentrate concentrate 集中;浓缩，集中，专心 【语境】The crowds concentrated round the palace. 人群汇集在宫殿的四周。 The threat of going bankrupt is very unpleasant but it certainly concentrates the mind. 即将破产的威胁虽令人极烦恼，但确实也能逼迫人开动脑筋。 【考点】concentrate on/upon 聚精会神 concept concept 概念，观念，思想 【语境】I can not understand the so abstract concept. 我无法理解如此抽象的观念。 This concept is at the very core of her theory. 这个概念是她的理论的核心。
concern concern 关心，担心所关切的事，(利害)关系 【语境】How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 【考点】as far as …be concerned 就中有利害关系of concern 重要的 conclude conclude 结束，终止;断定，下结论;缔结，议定 【巧记】反义词：begin v.开始embark on 开始 【语境】The two countries are reported to have concluded a military convention. 据报道，这两个国家已缔结军事协定。 conclusion conclusion n.结论，推论;结尾;缔结;议定 【语境】Our conclusion is based entirely on fact. 我们的结论完全是实事求是的。
大学英语三级词汇语法练习
2010.6A 16.Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around. A)other B)the other C)another D)other’s 17.According to the time table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 P.m. from Monday to Friday. A)was leaving B)is leaving C)leaves D)has left 18.The new drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans. A)if B)until C)since D)when 19.Students are expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough. A)so far as B)now that C)even if D)as soon as 20.Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moved) A)on which B)by which C)into which D)from which 21.The proposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department. A)being discussed B)to be discussing C)having discussed D)discussing 22.It was because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job with the big company. A)so B)what C)that D)while 23.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies. A)on B)for C)at D)to 24.There is no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder. A)where B)that C)which D)how 25.Only when we hurried to the airport____ the flight was cancelled) A)we found B)did we find C)have we found D)we have found 26.Nowadays, electronic(pay) ________ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks. 27.Most of the high school students who(interview) ________ yesterday believed that they should continue with their education. 28.According to the survey(conduct) ________ recently, 52% of American business people booked their business travel online last year. 29.The(grow) ________ of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior. 30.The total output of this factory(double) ________ since it was put into operation in 2006. 31.It is the(responsible) ________ of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members. 32.It was reported that the(injure) ________ people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident. 33.The bank refused(accept) ________ my application for the loan because t hey weren’t convinced by my business plan. 34.It’S important to realize how(quick) ________ this disease can spread over the globe. 35. Of all the marketing plans proposed at the meetin9, this one is believed to be the(practical) ________.
大学英语语法大全
大学英语语法 (CET--4) 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接 宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)/ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)